Ondatra Zibethicus
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Geographical Distribution and Hosts of the Cestode Paranoplocephala Omphalodes (Hermann, 1783) Lühe, 1910 in Russia and Adjacent Territories
Parasitology Research (2019) 118:3543–3548 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06462-z GENETICS, EVOLUTION, AND PHYLOGENY - SHORT COMMUNICATION Geographical distribution and hosts of the cestode Paranoplocephala omphalodes (Hermann, 1783) Lühe, 1910 in Russia and adjacent territories Pavel Vlasenko1 & Sergey Abramov1 & Sergey Bugmyrin2 & Tamara Dupal1 & Nataliya Fomenko3 & Anton Gromov4 & Eugeny Zakharov5 & Vadim Ilyashenko6 & Zharkyn Kabdolov7 & Artem Tikunov8 & Egor Vlasov9 & Anton Krivopalov1 Received: 1 February 2019 /Accepted: 11 September 2019 /Published online: 6 November 2019 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract Paranoplocephala omphalodes is a widespread parasite of voles. Low morphological variability within the genus Paranoplocephala has led to erroneous identification of P. omphalodes a wide range of definitive hosts. The use of molecular methods in the earlier investigations has confirmed that P. omphalodes parasitizes four vole species in Europe. We studied the distribution of P. omphalodes in Russia and Kazakhstan using molecular tools. The study of 3248 individuals of 20 arvicoline species confirmed a wide distribution of P. omphalodes. Cestodes of this species were found in Microtus arvalis, M. levis, M. agrestis, Arvicola amphibius, and also in Chionomys gud. Analysis of the mitochondrial gene cox1 variability revealed a low haplotype diversity in P. omphalodes in Eurasia. Keywords Paranoplocephala omphalodes . Cestodes . Vo le s . Haplotype . cox1 . Eurasia Introduction Cestodes of the genus Paranoplocephala Lühe, 1910 (family Anoplocephalidae) parasitizing the small intestine of Section Editor: Guillermo Salgado-Maldonado arvicoline rodents are widespread in the Holarctic. Low mor- phological variability within the genus has led to erroneous * Anton Krivopalov identifications of Paranoplocephala omphalodes (Hermann, [email protected] 1783) Lühe, 1910 in the wide range of definitive hosts (24 species of rodents from the 10 genera) (Ryzhikov et al. -
Historical Agricultural Changes and the Expansion of a Water Vole
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 212 (2015) 198–206 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment journa l homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/agee Historical agricultural changes and the expansion of a water vole population in an Alpine valley a,b,c,d, a c c e Guillaume Halliez *, François Renault , Eric Vannard , Gilles Farny , Sandra Lavorel d,f , Patrick Giraudoux a Fédération Départementale des Chasseurs du Doubs—rue du Châtelard, 25360 Gonsans, France b Fédération Départementale des Chasseurs du Jura—route de la Fontaine Salée, 39140 Arlay, France c Parc National des Ecrins—Domaine de Charance, 05000 Gap, France d Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement, Université de Franche-Comté/CNRS—16 route de, Gray, France e Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Université Grenoble Alpes – BP53 2233 rue de la Piscine, 38041 Grenoble, France f Institut Universitaire de France, 103 boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005 Paris, France A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Small mammal population outbreaks are one of the consequences of socio-economic and technological Received 20 January 2015 changes in agriculture. They can cause important economic damage and generally play a key role in food Received in revised form 30 June 2015 webs, as a major food resource for predators. The fossorial form of the water vole, Arvicola terrestris, was Accepted 8 July 2015 unknown in the Haute Romanche Valley (French Alps) before 1998. In 1998, the first colony was observed Available online xxx at the top of a valley and population spread was monitored during 12 years, until 2010. -
Young, L.J., & Hammock E.A.D. (2007)
Update TRENDS in Genetics Vol.23 No.5 Research Focus On switches and knobs, microsatellites and monogamy Larry J. Young1 and Elizabeth A.D. Hammock2 1 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, 954 Gatewood Road, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA 2 Vanderbilt Kennedy Center and Department of Pharmacology, 465 21st Avenue South, MRBIII, Room 8114, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA Comparative studies in voles have suggested that a formation. In male prairie voles, infusion of vasopressin polymorphic microsatellite upstream of the Avpr1a locus facilitates the formation of partner preferences in the contributes to the evolution of monogamy. A recent study absence of mating [7]. The distribution of V1aR in the challenged this hypothesis by reporting that there is no brain differs markedly between the socially monogamous relationship between microsatellite structure and mon- and socially nonmonogamous vole species [8]. Site-specific ogamy in 21 vole species. Although the study demon- pharmacological manipulations and viral-vector-mediated strates that the microsatellite is not a universal genetic gene-transfer experiments in prairie, montane and mea- switch that determines mating strategy, the findings do dow voles suggest that the species differences in Avpr1a not preclude a substantial role for Avpr1a in regulating expression in the brain underlie the species differences in social behaviors associated with monogamy. social bonding among these three closely related species of vole [3,6,9,10]. Single genes and social behavior Microsatellites and monogamy The idea that a single gene can markedly influence Analysis of the Avpr1a loci in the four vole species complex social behaviors has recently received consider- mentioned so far (prairie, montane, meadow and pine voles) able attention [1,2]. -
Water Vole (Arvicola Amphibius) Abundance in Grassland Habitats of Glasgow
The Glasgow Naturalist (online 2018) Volume 27, Part 1 Water vole (Arvicola amphibius) abundance in grassland habitats of Glasgow R.A. Stewart1, C. Jarrett1, C. Scott2, S.A. White1 & D.J. McCafferty3 1 Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK 2 Land and Environmental Services, Glasgow City Council, 231 George Street, Glasgow, G1 1RX, Scotland, UK 3 Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Rowardennan, Glasgow, G63 0AW, Scotland, UK 1 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT breeding season, demarcating the area with piles of Water vole (Arvicola amphibius) populations have droppings (latrines) and actively excluding other undergone a serious decline throughout the UK, and yet females, in contrast to the larger home range of the a stronghold of these small mammals is found in the males (Strachan & Moorhouse, 2006). The length of greater Easterhouse area of Glasgow. The water voles in habitat occupied is dependent on population density this location are mostly fossorial, living a largely with mean territory size measuring 30-150 m for subterranean existence in grasslands, rather than the females and 60-300 m for male home ranges at high and more typical semi-aquatic lifestyle in riparian habitats. low densities, respectively (Strachan & Moorhouse, In this study, we carried out capture-mark-recapture 2006). The mating season is triggered by increasing day surveys on water voles at two sites: Cranhill Park and length in early spring and extends from March through Tillycairn Drive. -
Guidelines for Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians
Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Part of Output 3.2 Planning Toolkit TRANSGREEN Project “Integrated Transport and Green Infrastructure Planning in the Danube-Carpathian Region for the Benefit of People and Nature” Danube Transnational Programme, DTP1-187-3.1 April 2019 Project co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) www.interreg-danube.eu/transgreen Authors Václav Hlaváč (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Member of the Carpathian Convention Work- ing Group for Sustainable Transport, co-author of “COST 341 Habitat Fragmentation due to Trans- portation Infrastructure, Wildlife and Traffic, A European Handbook for Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions” and “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Petr Anděl (Consultant, EVERNIA s.r.o. Liberec, Czech Republic, co-author of “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Jitka Matoušová (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic) Ivo Dostál (Transport Research Centre, Czech Republic) Martin Strnad (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, specialist in ecological connectivity) Contributors Andriy-Taras Bashta (Biologist, Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Science in Ukraine) Katarína Gáliková (National -
TVERC.18.371 TVERC Office Biodiversity Report
Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre Sharing environmental information in Berkshire and Oxfordshire BIODIVERSITY REPORT Site: TVERC Office TVERC Ref: TVERC/18/371 Prepared for: TVERC On: 05/09/2018 By: Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre 01865 815 451 [email protected] www.tverc.org This report should not to be passed on to third parties or published without prior permission of TVERC. Please be aware that printing maps from this report requires an appropriate OS licence. TVERC is hosted by Oxfordshire County Council TABLE OF CONTENTS The following are included in this report: GENERAL INFORMATION: Terms & Conditions Species data statements PROTECTED & NOTABLE SPECIES INFORMATION: Summary table of legally protected and notable species records within 1km search area Summary table of Invasive species records within 1km search area Species status key Data origin key DESIGNATED WILDLIFE SITE INFORMATION: A map of designated wildlife sites within 1km search area Descriptions/citations for designated wildlife sites Designated wildlife sites guidance HABITAT INFORMATION: A map of section 41 habitats of principal importance within 1km search area A list of habitats and total area within the search area Habitat metadata TVERC is hosted by Oxfordshire County Council TERMS AND CONDITIONS The copyright for this document and the information provided is retained by Thames Valley Environmental Records Centre. The copyright for some of the species data will be held by a recording group or individual recorder. Where this is the case, and the group or individual providing the data in known, the data origin will be given in the species table. TVERC must be acknowledged if any part of this report or data derived from it is used in a report. -
In Nests of the Common Mole, Talpa Europaea, in Central Europe
Exp Appl Acarol (2016) 68:429–440 DOI 10.1007/s10493-016-0017-6 Community structure variability of Uropodina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in nests of the common mole, Talpa europaea, in Central Europe 1 2 1 Agnieszka Napierała • Anna Ma˛dra • Kornelia Leszczyn´ska-Deja • 3 1,4 Dariusz J. Gwiazdowicz • Bartłomiej Gołdyn • Jerzy Błoszyk1,2 Received: 6 September 2013 / Accepted: 27 January 2016 / Published online: 9 February 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Underground nests of Talpa europaea, known as the common mole, are very specific microhabitats, which are also quite often inhabited by various groups of arthro- pods. Mites from the suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) are only one of them. One could expect that mole nests that are closely located are inhabited by communities of arthropods with similar species composition and structure. However, results of empirical studies clearly show that even nests which are close to each other can be different both in terms of the species composition and abundance of Uropodina communities. So far, little is known about the factors that can cause these differences. The major aim of this study was to identify factors determining species composition, abundance, and community structure of Uropodina communities in mole nests. The study is based on material collected during a long-term investigation conducted in western parts of Poland. The results indicate that the two most important factors influencing species composition and abundance of Uropodina communities in mole nests are nest-building material and depth at which nests are located. -
Investigating Evolutionary Processes Using Ancient and Historical DNA of Rodent Species
Investigating evolutionary processes using ancient and historical DNA of rodent species Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) University of London Royal Holloway University of London Egham, Surrey TW20 OEX Selina Brace November 2010 1 Declaration I, Selina Brace, declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, it is always clearly stated. Selina Brace Ian Barnes 2 “Why should we look to the past? ……Because there is nowhere else to look.” James Burke 3 Abstract The Late Quaternary has been a period of significant change for terrestrial mammals, including episodes of extinction, population sub-division and colonisation. Studying this period provides a means to improve understanding of evolutionary mechanisms, and to determine processes that have led to current distributions. For large mammals, recent work has demonstrated the utility of ancient DNA in understanding demographic change and phylogenetic relationships, largely through well-preserved specimens from permafrost and deep cave deposits. In contrast, much less ancient DNA work has been conducted on small mammals. This project focuses on the development of ancient mitochondrial DNA datasets to explore the utility of rodent ancient DNA analysis. Two studies in Europe investigate population change over millennial timescales. Arctic collared lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus) specimens are chronologically sampled from a single cave locality, Trou Al’Wesse (Belgian Ardennes). Two end Pleistocene population extinction-recolonisation events are identified and correspond temporally with - localised disappearance of the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius). A second study examines postglacial histories of European water voles (Arvicola), revealing two temporally distinct colonisation events in the UK. -
Armenia, 2018
Armenia Mai 2018 Sophie and Manuel Baumgartner General Informations We went to Armenia for a voluntary project (Barev trails) with the WWF Armenia. We still did as much mammal watching as possible (night drives on every night). When we did, we were accompanied by wildlife expert of the WWF and guide Alik ([email protected]). Alik is probably the best guide we had so far: He is very passionate, has the right attitude and always tried his best to show us mammals. We could really feel that he enjoyed being out as much as we did and he wasn’t shy to show us his favourite mammal watching places. We are very grateful to be able to share this precious information on mammal watching. Alik has tons of knowledge mainly about mammals but also about plants and other animals as well as a great general knowledge. The only side back is that his English is not fluent, but we never had any trouble to communicate. We will go back to Armenia next year (in the very promising Khosrov forest where there are good chances to see the eurasian lynx and brown bear) and are already looking forward to this time. Tatev In Armenia we met the most welcoming people so far. The food is great there is a great historical heritage and most importantly true wilderness: No need to look for a long time where to put a camera trap so that people wouldn’t be photographed by it or find it. Sadly, hunting is not yet well regulated and out of a few hundred wolves in the country 200 can be shot in a year. -
Harmonia+ and Pandora+
Appendix A Harmonia+PL – procedure for negative impact risk assessment for invasive alien species and potentially invasive alien species in Poland QUESTIONNAIRE A0 | Context Questions from this module identify the assessor and the biological, geographical & social context of the assessment. a01. Name(s) of the assessor(s): first name and family name 1. Henryk Okarma 2. Magdalena Bartoszewicz 3. Wojciech Solarz acomm01. Comments: degree affiliation assessment date (1) prof. dr hab. Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of 03-02-2018 Sciences in Cracow (2) dr 22-01-2018 (3) dr Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of 05-02-2018 Sciences in Cracow a02. Name(s) of the species under assessment: Polish name: Piżmak Latin name: Ondatra zibethicus Linnaeus, 1766 English name: Muskrat acomm02. Comments: Polish name (synonym I) Polish name (synonym II) –Piżmak amerykański Piżmoszczur Latin name (synonym I) Latin name (synonym II) Ondatra zibethica Castor zibethicus English name (synonym I) English name (synonym II) Musk rat – a03. Area under assessment: Poland acomm03. Comments: – a04. Status of the species in Poland. The species is: native to Poland alien, absent from Poland alien, present in Poland only in cultivation or captivity alien, present in Poland in the environment, not established X alien, present in Poland in the environment, established aconf01. Answer provided with a low medium high level of confidence X acomm04. Comments: Muskrat is a North American species. In Europe, it appeared in 1905, when 5 individuals (2 males and 3 females) were released in the Czech Republic, on the ponds near Prague (Hoffmann 1958 – P, Sokolov and Lavrov 1993 – P). -
The Feeding Behaviour of Breeding Short-Eared Owls (Asio Flammeus) and Relationships with Communities of Small Mammal Prey
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues THE FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF BREEDING SHORT-EARED OWLS (ASIO FLAMMEUS) AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH COMMUNITIES OF SMALL MAMMAL PREY Dominique MICHELAT & Patrick GIRAUDOUX* RÉSUMÉ Le suivi de cinq couples nicheurs de Hibou des marais (Asio flammeus) dans le bassin du Drugeon (près de Pontarlier, Haut-Doubs, France) a révélé que leur distribution était liée, dans l'espace et dans le temps, aux variations de densité du Campagnol des champs (Microtus arvalis) et du Campagnol terrestre (Arvicola terrestris). Les oiseaux sélectionnaient les secteurs où les densités de ces rongeurs prairiaux étaient non seulement les plus élevées mais aussi distribuées de manière la plus homogène. Le succès moyen des tentatives de capture était de 32 %. Les performances de chasse entre mâles dans les différents milieux fréquentés (prairies, pâtures, marais) n'étaient pas significativement différentes. Cependant le nombre de jeunes à 1' envol était fortement corrélé (r = 0,89) au succès de capture des mâles. Il semble donc que, compte tenu de l'homogénéité des populations de proies, le succès de reproduction ait bien été déterminé par les performances de chasse des mâles. Le régime alimentaire fut étudié à partir de 192 pelotes, totalisant 297 proies identifiables. La recherche de corrélations entre les tentatives de capture par les mâles et la proportion des différentes espèces de rongeurs dans le régime alimentaire des couples a montré que les proportions de Campagnol des champs et de Campagnol agreste (Microtus agrestis) étaient liées à l'effort de chasse des mâles dans l'habitat typique de chaque espèce de rongeur (respectivement r = 0,97 pour la prairie permanente et le Campagnol des champs, et r = 0,96 pour les marais et le Campagnol agreste). -
Ecological Appraisal North Walls Nov 2013
14 November 2013 Sara-Kay Martindale Winchester City Council City Offices Colebrook Street Winchester SO23 9LJ Dear Sara-Kay, Ecological Appraisal: North Walls, Winchester Thank you for commissioning EPR to carry out an Ecological Appraisal of a site at North Walls, Winchester. I understand that the site represents one of two potential locations for a new leisure centre development, and that several scenarios are being considered for this site, including demolishing the existing centre and rebuilding it elsewhere within the site boundary. This letter outlines potential ecological constraints and opportunities in respect of this scenario, as this has the greatest potential to impact upon ecological features. Should a more detailed development plan emerge in the future, it may be necessary to conduct a revised appraisal. The methodology I used for this appraisal is set out in Appendix 1. I commissioned a data search from Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre (HBIC) and conducted a desktop study in order to identify features of ecological value that may be affected by the proposed development, including protected and notable species ( Maps 1 and 2). I also visited the site on 8 November 2013 with my colleague Stephanie West (Senior Ecologist) in order to map and assess the habitats and features present within the site boundary (Map 3 ). During this visit, we also assessed the site for its potential to support protected and notable species. I have now completed my appraisal, and set out my findings below. In considering the potential for ecological constraints and opportunities, I have also referred to legislation and national and local policies, the details of which are included in Appendix 2.