'·Carolina Commen,Ts
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r~orrn Larolina State library c_... j Raleiqh '·""'CAROLINA COMMEN,TS f ' ... ·~ VOLUME Vl'II JULY, 1959 NUMBER 2 BOND ISSUE SUMMER REGIONAL MEETING PROGRAM Later in the year, by act of the General Assem BLUE RIDGE ASSEMBLY, bly, the people of our State will have an oppor BLACK MOUNTAIN tunity to vote on a bond issue for capital improve FRIDAY, JULY 24, 1959 ments totaling $34,400,000. Included is the sum 10 :00 A.M. Registration, Lobby, Lee Hall of $250,000 for capital improvements at a num The Western North Carolina His ber of our Historic Sites, as follows: torical Association ALAMANCE COUNTY The North Carolina Literary and Alamance Battleground, supplement $15,000 Historical Association The Sixth Annual Southeastern MONTGOMERY COUNTY World Affairs Institute Town Creek Indian Mound, museum and Mernbers of the Histo1·ical Associa general purpose building 42,500 tions may 1·egfate1' as participants of WAYNE COUNTY the W 61'lcl Ajfairs Institute also. Charles B. Aycock Birthplace, museum 1 :00 P.M. Lunch. Main Dining Room and general purpose building 35,800 2 :00 P.M. Historical Associations BUNCOMBE COUNTY Edwin S. Dougherty, Boone, Pres ident, Western North Carolina Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace, museum Association, presiding and general purpose building 49,200 Welcome. Robert H. Spiro, Jr., BRUNSWICK COUNTY President, Blue Ridge Assembly Old Brunswick Town, museum and "Some Highlights of the Revision general purpose building 20,000 of Asheville in the Land of the Sky," Mrs. W. Burr Allen, Ashe BEAUFORT COUNTY ville Marsh House, restoration 15,000 "Money, Banking, and Burke Coun NEW HANOVER COUNTY ty in the Ante-Bellum Era." Ed Fort Fisher, restoration, supplement to ward W. Phifer, Morganton local funds 30,000 4 :00 P.M. World Affairs Institute Address on Atomic Energy, John Row AN COUNTY H. Morse, Jr., U. S. Navy Old Stone House, restoration, supple- Address, Jay O'Rear, Cornell Uni ment to local funds 7,500 versity SCOTLAND COUNTY 6 :00 P.M. Dinner. Main Dining Room Temperance Hall and Literary Society, 7 :00 P.M. World Affairs Institute restoration of building and improvements Address, Ralph Bunche, United to grounds 10,000 Nations Under-Secretary of State MECKLENBURG COUNTY SATURDAY, JULY 25, 1959 James K. Polk Birthplace, restoration, 9 :00 A.M. Historical Associations supplement to local funds 15,000 Richard Walser, Raleigh, Presi DAVIDSON COUNTY dent, North Carolina Literary and Daniel Boone Homeplace, restoration 10,000 Historical Association, presiding Total $250,000 "Early Buncombe County, Gate way to Western North Carolina," All parts of the State are represented in this Albert McLean, Asheville program-from the coast to the mountains. The "Our State's Historic Sites Pro funds will make it possible to advance seven proj gram," with illustrations, Chris topher Crittenden, Director, De ects that have already been started but not com partmPnt of Archives and His pleted-necessary visitor center-museums at three tory, Raleigh sites, dwelling houses for project superintendents Business Meeting (Historic Site Specialists) at two sites; restora 11 :00 A.M. World Affairs Institute tion of historic buildings at three sites; and com Discussi.on of Soviet Union Affairs John W. Shirley, North Carolina pletion of other necessary facilities such as park Sbite College, Ralei2"h ing areas and restrooms at several of the projects. Robert A. Rupen, University of In other words, these funds will go far to develop North Carolina, Chapel Hill these sites, none of which is as yet completed, for 1 :00 P.M. Lunch. Main Dining Room public use, education, and enjoyment. S ee page 4 for details. FORT FISHER. The remains of this great Con CAROLINA COMMENTS federate bastion are located on US 421 about six milrs south of Carolina Beach. "Battle Acre," with the handsome monument erected there some Published bv the State Department of Archives and years ago by the United Daughters of the Con- History, Box 1881, Rnleigh, N. C. fecleracv. ' marks the site. Most of the sea face of Issued to l\lembers of The North Carolina Literary and the famous fort has been eroded by wind and Historical Association, Incorporated, to Public Libraries, and to Individuals. waves, but the great earthworks of the land face. GRACE B. l\1AIILER, Editor running from the beach back to the river, are still largely intact. They are now almost hidden by myrtle and other growth. Also, Fort Buchanan VISIT HISTORIC SITES at t he extreme south end of Federal Point is still a prominent la ndmark. This was an outpost of Since vacation and traveling time is now with Fort Fisher proper. us again, a cordial invitation is extended by the During the Civil War Fort Fisher kept the Department of Archives and History for you to Cape Fear River open to Confederate shipping visit North Carolina's historic sites. Listed below and was responsible for making ·Wilmington the are some of those sites which are sufficiently com main center of blockade running in the Con pleted to make a trip both worth while and enjoy federacy until January, 1865. The Federal con a ble. There is no admission charge at any of them. quest of Fort Fisher at that time involved the greatest naval bombardment of a land position ALAMANCE BATTLEGROUND. Located 12 in all history until that elate. miles south of Burlington and two miles south of t he ,·illage of Alamance on N.C. 62. On May 16, AYCOCK BIRTHPLACE. Located half a mile 1771, the colonial militia under Governor Tryon east of the U. S. Highway 117 overpass between defeated the "Regulators," a force of back country Pikeville and Fremont, 14 miles north of Golds rebels who were trying to reform corrupt local boro. See story on opposite page. government. Though the Regulators ,vere defeat ed in battle, their principles lived on and many BENTONVILLE BATTLEGROUND. Located of them were incorporated in the first North 2 miles east of U. S. Route 701, 12 miles south of Carolina constitution of 1776. Their influence was the junction of U. S. 301 and U. S. 701, which on the side of democratic rather than upper class junction is four miles southwest of Smithfield. rule. On the battlefield is a large illustrated mark Here is where the Confederates under General er that tells the story of the battle. Joseph E. Johnston were engaged in battle on March 19-21, 1865, with Sherman's army in the OLD BRUNS\VICK TO\VN. Located on the last major battle of the Civil \Var. You will find lower Cape Fear River just off N.C. 40, adjacent approximately 10 miles of Confederate and Union to Orton Plantation. This is the site of the colonial trenches that run across the battleground; the town of Brunswick, founded in the l 720's and Harper House, used as a Confederate hospital extinct by the 1830's. The massive brick walls of after the fighting and now a historic house mu St. Philips Church. the graveyard, and numerous seum. The Harper House is open to the public house foundations mark the town. Also there re on Sundays from 1 :00 P.M. to 5 :00 P.M. and at main the earthworks of Fort Anderson, dating other times during the week. Twenty-nine cast from the Civil \Var. Visitors may observe the re sults of current archeological digging and walk aluminum markers have been erected on the bat the trails that open different parts of the old town t lefield recently. Visitors may follow these mark to view. Markers show the way. ers for an automobile tour of the area. JAMES IREDELL HOUSE. Located in Eden TO\VN CREEK INDIAN MOUND. Located ton at 107 S. Church St. right behind the post 14.7 miles west of Candor and 5 miles east of Mt. office. This fine old house was the home of James Gilead between North Carolina highways 731 and Iredell, a justice of the first U. S. Supreme Court, 73. Muskogean-speaking I ndians of the Pee Dee from 1778 until his death in 1799. Admission is region lived here and the area also served as a free upon application to the caretaker who lives council and burying ground 400 or more years in one wing of the house. Recently the rear of the ago. You will find here the temple built upon the house has been restored to its original form and mound. the stockade wall surrounding the entire appearance. The Iredell House has been partially ceremonial area, and a museum containing some furnished with early furniture. of the artifacts that hm·e been excavated. tional Governor,'' and limited picnicking facilities. It is intended to be a living shrine to North Caro lina's educational progress and to the sturdy leadership of Governor Aycock which contributed so largely to making it possible. Although the restoration is not yet complete and is not ready for full-scale public use, visitors are welcome to stop by and look at the buildings from the outside. The site is about 14 miles north of Goldsboro, half a mile east of US 117 between Fremont and Pikeville. A marker at the intersec tion points the way. AASLH CONTEST Awards of $500 each will be made to a prof es . Hall of H istory P hoto sional and a non-professional writer for the best Dwelling house on t he lef t, kitc hen on t he 1·ight, of the 1,500-word essays on the subject "Reflections Aycock Birthplace S tate H isto1·ic Site. Note "Tumbling" While Standing Before the Lincoln Memorial," it e_ffect in brickwork of birthplace chinrney.