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Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) to Understand the Reasons of Its Global Rise As a Hot Concept in the Past Few Years

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Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) to Understand the Reasons of Its Global Rise As a Hot Concept in the Past Few Years PUMPS INNOVATION FOR THE WATER INDUSTRY INNOVATIVE PUMPING TECHNOLOGY AND IIo T HIGHEST ENERGY EFFICIENCIES STRONG PROCESS KNOW-HOW LOWER LIFE- CYCLE-COSTS Are you responsible for water re- high-standard of ANDRITZ pumps. sources management or waste water Due to their high efficiencies, which disposal? Are you a project manager are significantly above the industrial of a large infrastructure project for ir- average, ANDRITZ pumps are highly More about ANDRITZ pumps rigation, drainage, drinking water and cost-effective and have a long ser- industrial water supplies, desalination vice life. Additionally, their reliability or for flood protection? More than 165 and robustness have made ANDRITZ years of experience and comprehen- pumps the first choice for applications sive know-how, form the basis for the in the water sector. ANDRITZ AG / p +43 316 6902-2509 / [email protected] / andritz.com/pumps ANTI-CORROSIVE PIPES, FOR EASY TRANSPORTATION OF CHEMICALS. • Corrosion free • Low thermal conductivity • Maintenance free • Easy & low cost installation • Fire resistance • Chemical resistance • External corrosion resistance • Immunity to galvanic or electrolytic attack IDEAL FOR • WTP, WWTP, ETP, STP plants • RO, UF, DM & ZLD plants • Chlorine Dioxide / Chlorination Systems • Power, Steel, Chemical, Fertilizer, Pulp & Paper, Sugar & Pharmaceuticals Industries etc. Toll free : 1800 233 7957 | www.astralpipes.com | [email protected] CONTENTS August 2019 Vol 01 | Issue 10 14 28 29 32 34 GLOBAL 24 38 RISE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE Smart Water & Waste World talks to 41 Water & Wastewater experts, and 44 covers various aspects of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) to understand the reasons of its global rise as a hot concept in the past few years. Inside>> 06 20 30 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE VIA 44 EDITOR’S NOTE MARKET MEMBRANE DISTILLATION: A MUNICIPAL 20 GKD: THE SUCCESS STORY FUTURE SOLUTION TO WATER WATER CONTINUES CRISIS 08 IN THE NEWS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 48 POST EVENT: AQUATECH CHINA 32 IMPROVED RESOURCE FOR LIMITED QUANTITY 2019 RECOVERY FROM ZERO LIQUID DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY IN 12 DISCHARGE (ZLD) PROCESSES PROJECT POST EVENT: CII GREENCO INDIAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC 49 USING NOVEL FORWARD SUMMIT 2019 ENVIRONMENTS TRACKER OSMOSIS (FO) MEMBRANES SUEZ WINS A CONTRACT POST EVENT: 4TH GSBS (GLOBAL 50 PROVEN ZLD SYSTEMS WORTH €145 MILLION TO BUILD WATER BUILD SUMMIT) 2019 34 58 SUBSCRIPTION DESIGNED TO MEET TODAY’S & OPERATE INDIA’S LARGEST DEMANDS FORM WASTEWATER TREATMENT 21 COVER STORY: PLANT IN NEW DELHI 37 ZLD SOLUTIONS: BENEFITS FOR GLOBAL RISE VARIOUS INDUSTRIES 14 38 RESOURCE RECOVERY OUT OF THE BOX OF ZERO LIQUID FROM PHARMACEUTICAL 14 NAL SE JAL: PLAYING A KEY DISCHARGE INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS USING ROLE IN DEVELOPING WATER AN IMPROVED MEMBRANE INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA 22 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE (ZLD): DISTILLATION (IMD) SYSTEM 16 BLUETECH NAMES 15 WATER A FROST’S PERSPECTIVE TS-30™ TECHNOLOGIES TO WATCH 24 ZLD: TECHNOLOGY 41 THE DARK SIDE OF ZERO LIQUID DEVELOPMENT AND DISCHARGE (ZLD) TREATMENT 17 NATIONWIDE UNIFORM COLUMNS POLICY ARE THE WAY TO 42 THE SMART ALTERNATIVE TO 17 MARKET INSIGHT - GLOBAL GO - INTERVIEW WITH: SAJID DISPOSAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY HUSSAIN, TWIC REUSE AND RECYCLING MARKET 28 A CLOSED LOOP CYCLE OF 18 RIVER REJUVENATION WATER WITH NO DISCHARGE - WHEN IT COMES TO 29 ZLD: A GAME CHANGER IN IRRIGATION, LESS IS MORE INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER 19 URBAN WATER - A BLUE- MANAGEMENT GREEN FUTURE FOR CITIES 4 August 2019 BEYOND EXPECTATIONS SMART WATER & WASTE WORLD LEVAPOR An Ideal Carrier For MBBR/IFAS Wastewater Treatment www.levapor.in Application LEVAPOR ADVANTAGES - High Surface Area - High Adsorption Capacity - Lower Degree Of Filling LEVAPOR LEVAPOR APPLICATION CARRIERS - Sewage Treatment - Biological Nutrient Removal - PU Foam Based Carriers Treatment Of Complex Industrial Impregnated With Activated Effluents Carbon - Aqua Culture - Bio Trickling Filter For H2S, - Combined Adv. Of MBBR, CAS VOC Removal And Powdered Activated Carbon Technology - Upgradation Of Existing Plant LEVAPOR IFAS PROCESS - A Truly Hybrid Process - Combined Advantage Of MBBR And Activated Sludge << editor’s note The Global Rise of ZLD ero Liquid Discharge, or more commonly known as ZLD, is an expanding water treatment philos- ophy in which wastewater is purified and recycled, leaving little to no effluent when the process Zis complete. Frost & Sullivan, in the cover story section of this issue, say that the global ZLD market is estimated to grow from USD 527 million in 2018 to USD 944.5 million in 2024 with a CAGR of 10.2%. While APAC is the fastest-growing market, China and India are the key growth drivers. Thermal power plants, specifically, ZLD treatment for wastewater generated by the FGD unit is expected to be the key driver in China whereas in India river cleaning projects such as Namami Gange and regulato- ry enforcement of ZLD for highly pollution industries will be the key driver. The revenues in APAC are set to increase from 25% in 2018 to 29% of the global revenues in 2024. High Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) are still major restraints for ZLD MAYUR SHARMA | Editor plants as they usually have higher capital costs compared to other wastewater treatment processes. [email protected] ZLD vendors are now increasingly using IoT-enabled wastewater monitoring and handling systems and @SmartWWW_IN Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology for improved efficiency and to keep pace with the rate of digitali- zation in End-User Industries. The rise of Industrial IIoT (Internet of Things) is expected to have strong implications for ZLD systems market. There are several reasons for ZLD systems and plant manufacturers, suppliers, and consultants to be upbeat. News coming from various segments not only indicates a steady rise in the usage of ZLD but also hints at it being at the top spot for a long time to come. At SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd), ETPs are being set-up at its steel plants to reuse water, while vari- ous ZLD projects for these steel plants are under formulation. Atul Industries, a leading integrated chemical manufacturer, is deploying about Rs 100 crore towards environmental compliance, which would help turn their couple of units into ZLD units. Sun Pharmaceutical, India’s 17 units are currently Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD), while 5 are currently in the process of obtaining the status. Delhi state government has asked all the schools affiliated to it to implement the ZLD system in a fixed We don’t need a time period of 90 days, to eliminate the wastage of water. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) recently ordered the closure of distillery division of Bajaj Hindustan handful of people doing Sugar Ltd in Uttar Pradesh while slapping environmental compensation of Rs. 58.2 lakh for non-compli- zero waste perfectly. We ance of its orders. The tribunal had earlier asked CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) and state PCB for a report, which disclosed that the distillery unit was not yet fully compliant with pollution control need millions of people measures, particularly for ZLD. doing it imperfectly. While the popular notion is otherwise, it is interesting to note that most ZLD systems in a developed country like the USA do not actually recover 100% percent of wastewater. Still, they are very effective. Such - Anne Marie programs are referred to as near-ZLD and recover between 70-90% of wastewater for reuse. In our opinion as well, based on various factors, even the near-ZLD could be a good option. Bonneau a.k.a. The In my last editorial, I had mentioned the upcoming 3rd Edition of our flagship municipal summit - JAL Zero Waste Chef SABHA, 6-8 November, at Le Méridien in Nagpur city. We welcome SWAN (The Smart Water Networks Forum) and Frost & Sullivan as supporting partners of this event. We also extend a warm welcome to con- firmed delegates from MCGM, Thane, Vashi, Shirpur, Hyderabad Municipal Corporations and Mission Bhagiratha officials in Telangana. Our next two magazine issues will be September (Solid Waste & Wastewater: Urban Market Agenda, Re- cycling, Waste-to-Energy, Landfill Leachate), and October (1st Anniversary issue, Country Focus: Germany & China). I welcome your editorial contributions. FOUNDER & CEO Smart Water & Waste WorldTM Vol 01 No 10 August 2019 Kailash Shirodkar Pages 60 Printed and Published by Shailesh EDITOR Ramaswamy Iyer, B-305, Gopinath Copyright © 2018 Mayur Sharma Smruti CHS Ltd. Goddeo, Bhayander HEAD - PRINT & ONLINE SALES (East) Dist - Thane 401105 on behalf Beyond Expectations. Mamta Singh of Beyond Expectations, Printed All rights reserved throughout the world. at Taco Visions Pvt. Ltd. 105- ABC, Reproduction in any manner, electronic DESIGN & LAYOUT or otherwise, in whole or in part, without Nocturnal Brains Govt. Industrial Estate,Charkop, Kandivali (W), Mumbai 400067, and prior written permission is prohibited. PRODUCTION Published at Beyond Expectations Shailesh Iyer *Responsible for selection B-305, Gopinath Smruti CHS Ltd. of news under PRB Act MARKETING Goddeo, Bhayander (East) Dist, Bhaskar Chivukula Thane 401105 Maharashtra, India. Important: Whilst care is taken prior to acceptance of advertising copy, it is not possible to verify its contents. Beyond Expectations cannot be held responsible for such contents, nor for any loss or damages incurred as a result of transactions with companies, associations or individuals advertising in its publications. We therefore recommend that readers make necessary inquiries before sending any monies or entering into any agreements with advertisers or otherwise acting on an advertisement in any manner whatsoever. 6 August 2019 BEYOND EXPECTATIONS SMART WATER & WASTE WORLD www.aqua-aerobic.com | 1-815-654-2501 TOTAL WATER MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS ADAPTABLE FOR TODAY'S CHANGING DEMANDS Our experience in Aeration and Mixing, coupled with years of expertise in Biological Processes and Filtration Systems allows us to provide you with the most adaptable treatment solutions that offer the lowest cost of ownership. Aqua-Aerobic Systems’ advanced wastewater technologies meet or exceed the most stringent effluent requirements, including nutrient removal and water reuse, and are designed to easily accommodate changing effluent demands.
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