DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document The World Bank Integrated Landscape Management in Dominican Republic Watersheds (P170848) Public Disclosure Authorized For Official Use Only Public Disclosure Authorized Appraisal Environmental and Social Review Summary Appraisal Stage (ESRS Appraisal Stage) Date Prepared/Updated: 12/10/2020 | Report No: ESRSA01204 Public Disclosure Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Dec 10, 2020 Page 1 of 16 The World Bank Integrated Landscape Management in Dominican Republic Watersheds (P170848) BASIC INFORMATION A. Basic Project Data Country Region Project ID Parent Project ID (if any) Dominican Republic LATIN AMERICA AND P170848 CARIBBEAN Project Name Integrated Landscape Management in Dominican Republic Watersheds Practice Area (Lead) Financing Instrument Estimated Appraisal Date Estimated Board Date Environment, Natural Investment Project 12/15/2020 1/29/2021 For Official Use Only Resources & the Blue Financing Economy Borrower(s) Implementing Agency(ies) Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Environment and Planning and Natural Resources Development Proposed Development Objective The objective of the proposed GEF project is to strengthen integrated landscape management in targeted watersheds in the Dominican Republic. Public Disclosure Financing (in USD Million) Amount Total Project Cost 4.06 B. Is the project being prepared in a Situation of Urgent Need of Assistance or Capacity Constraints, as per Bank IPF Policy, para. 12? No C. Summary Description of Proposed Project [including overview of Country, Sectoral & Institutional Contexts and Relationship to CPF] The project will address identified challenges for the successful maintenance of landscapes and biodiversity, namely inter-sectoral coordination, uptake of sustainable agricultural practices, and restoration of critical landscapes. The proposed operation is based on a participatory, multi-sector, and Integrated Landscape Management (ILM) approach that considers upstream and downstream impacts across priority sectors and regions within the Yuna and Yaque del Norte watersheds. Project activities will be specifically focused on ways to contribute to Land Degradation Neutrality Dec 10, 2020 Page 2 of 16 The World Bank Integrated Landscape Management in Dominican Republic Watersheds (P170848) (LDN) while ensuring the sustainability of productive systems, including through prioritization criteria for the locations where investments will be made. The PDO will be achieved through four components: Component 1 seeks to create an enabling environment for ILM across the contiguous jurisdiction of Yaque del Norte and Yuna watersheds, with a focus on governance, policies, and implementation arrangements. Components 2 and 3 will focus on critical hotspots for testing innovative approaches for reducing land degradation and biodiversity loss. Component 2 consists of testing and scaling up sustainable rice production systems to improve productivity, water use efficiency, and biodiversity conservation, while Component 3 targets the restoration of biodiversity and hydrological ecosystem services in critical ecosystems through activities like agroforestry systems for coffee and cacao, restoration of degraded areas, and sustainable livelihood alternatives. Component 4 covers project monitoring and management. Each component contributes strategically to the achievement of the PDO, by respectively (i) providing a platform for governance and land use zoning and planning based on science, social inclusion of vulnerable populations, and learning through participation that lead to agreements on a shared vision for the watershed and future monitoring of long-term trends; (ii) strengthening the technical capacity of the country to promote and monitor the adoption of sustainable For Official Use Only production in rice systems in the lower watershed to reduce environmental impacts to surrounding and downstream ecosystems; (iii) conserving and restoring key ecosystems in terms of water recharge and ecosystem structural diversity through biodiversity friendly productive activities and crops; and (iv) developing the capacity to monitor and evaluate the environmental trends and effects, such as changes in habitat connectivity, system-level water footprints, and biodiversity trends. D. Environmental and Social Overview D.1. Detailed project location(s) and salient physical characteristics relevant to the E&S assessment [geographic, environmental, social] The project will operate in the Dominican Republic and will focus on an Integrated Landscape Management (ILM) approach for sustainable management of natural resources, considering upstream/downstream impacts in the Yaque Public Disclosure del Norte and the Yuna watersheds. Component 1, which consists of technical assisstance activities will be implemented throughout both watersheds, whereas project activities under Component 2 (sustainable rice production) and 3 (restoration of biodiversity and hydrological services in critical ecosystems) will take place within a defined landscape unit for the project. This landscape unit encompasses the Yuna Watershed territory and some municipalities of the northern part of the Yaque del Norte Watershed that are part of the "Mother of Waters" area which is of great importance for water provision to local communities and its biodiversity. The Yaque del Norte and Yuna watersheds constitute the Cibao Valley, which is the major agricultural production region in the country. Both watersheds are of great importance to the country due to the biodiversity they host and the ecosystem services these areas provide. Given the wide altitudinal range (from 2800 to 0 meters), multiple ecosystems are present in the landscape hosting important biodiversity of the Caribbean region. The Yaque del Norte watershed (with an area of 689,113 ha) located on the northwest region of the country, is the largest and most important watershed, covering 14.6% of the country. This watershed hosts the largest river in the country – the Yaque del Norte River which their main tributaries (Jimenoa, Bao, Ámina, Mao, Guayubín y Maguaca) feed approximately 75 micro watersheds that are critical for water supply for urban populations, meeting the needs of agricultural and industrial sectors, and providing a source for hydroelectric power generation. Agriculture practices cover 20% of the watershed's area and require about 80% of the total water available. The remaining watershed area corresponds to forests, scrub and grasslands, mangroves, and urban areas. Urban areas use about 12% of the Dec 10, 2020 Page 3 of 16 The World Bank Integrated Landscape Management in Dominican Republic Watersheds (P170848) watershed's water. Water balance in the Yaque del Norte Watershed is projected to be in deficit by 2025. Over 34% of the watershed is part of the National System of Protected Areas, which includes 6 different categories of protected areas totaling to 25 protected areas: (i) 4 of Strict Protection; (ii) 3 National Parks; (iii) 4 Mangroves; (iv) 3 Natural Monuments; (v) 2 Habitat Management Areas; (vi) 5 Natural Reserves; and (vi) 4 Protected Landscapes. Some of these parks have been largely reforested, and serve an important function for controlling erosion and surface water runoff for the country, decreasing the spread of household and agricultural waste. The Yuna watershed (with an area of 290,549 ha) located on the northeast region of the country is considered a cornerstone piece that allows a continuous and biologically diverse landscape creating a pathway for environmental flows that goes from the upper and lower montane humid forests of the central highlands to the coastal lowland forests, wetlands, mangroves, and seagrasses that extend into the Samaná Bay and towards the Atlantic Ocean. The Samana Bay, is the largest semi-enclosed bay in the Caribbean, which contains the most extensive mangrove and shrimp fisheries in the country, and is considered as the most important sanctuary for humpback whales in the North For Official Use Only Atlantic. The Yuna watershed contains 12 protected areas, classified as follows: (i) 6 National Parks; (ii) 2 Scientific Reserves; (iii) 3 Scenic Routes; and, (iv) 1 Natural Monuments. Both watersheds face severe deforestation, forest and land degradation, soil erosion, and are vulnerable to extreme weather events (floods and droughts) whose severity is likely to increase due to climate change. Agricultural production is the primary driver of deforestation and forest degradation in the country, which results in overexploitation of water resources and overuse of agrochemicals and pesticides. The decline in water availability is driven by deforestation and soil degradation, from the expansion of unsustainable agricultural practices, cattle ranching, inadequate land management planning, and reduced precipitations. In the lower sections of both watersheds, inefficient rice production systems demand increasing water resources, generating GHG emissions (methane), and contributing to soil and water contamination through agrochemicals and pesticide runoff. Rice is the main contributor to agricultural production value-added in the country and represents 14% of agriculture GDP. It Public Disclosure constitutes an important source of jobs and is considered a strategic crop in terms of food security, as represents the main staple of the Dominican diet. Approximately 30,000 farmers are dedicated to rice production, of which about 50% are small producers with less than 3 hectares, and in total, about 300.000 people are directly
Load more

Recommended publications
  • World Bank Document
    I~T I RETUJ1I TO l _-t DOCUMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR R]ECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized Not For PublicUse Report No. PA-148A Public Disclosure Authorized YAQUE DEL NORTE IRRIGATION PROJECT DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Public Disclosure Authorized December 22, 1972 Public Disclosure Authorized Latin America and The Caribbean Projects Department Agriculture Projects Division This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. Currency Equivalents Except where otherwise stated all figures are quoted in U.S. dollars (US$) US$1 = RD$1 Weights and Measures 1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles 1 millimeter (mm) - 0.039 inch 1 meter (m) = 3.28 feet 1 hectare (ha) - 10,000 square meters - 2.47 acres 1 square kilometer (km2) _ 100 ha - 0.386 square miles 1 cubic meter (m3) - 1.31 cubic yards 1 million cubic meters 3 (Mfm) - 810 acre feet 1 metric ton (ton) - 2,205 lb 1 kilogram (kg) - 2.2 lb 1 ton paddy - 650 kg rice (white) Principal Abbreviations and Acronyms Used INDRHI - National Institute for Hydraulic Resources - Instituto Nacional de Recursos Hidraulicos IAD - Dominican Institute for Agrarian Reform - Instituto Agrario Dominicano CDE - Dominican Corporation for Electric Power - Corporaccion Dominicana de Electricidad BNA - National Agricultural Bank - Banco Nacional Agricola FETAB - Cooperative Union of Tobacco Producers - Federacion de Tabacalero INSPRE - National Price Stabilization Institute - Instituto Nacional de Stabilizacionde Precios ICO - InternationalCoffee Organization SOGREAH- Societe Grenobloise d'Etudes et d'Applications Hydrauliques, France CIEPS - Ingenieros,ConsF.tores y Proyectistas, Mexico Fiscal Year Jano4ry 1 - December 31 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AN APPRAISAL OF THE YAQUE DEL NORTE IRRIGATION PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Non-Point Source Runoff and Urban Sewage on Yaque Del Norte River in Dominican Republic
    Effect of non-point source runoff and urban sewage on Yaque del Norte River in Dominican Republic Peter Phillips* Department of Biology, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina 29733, USA Fax: 803 323 3448 E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author F. Arturo Russell Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Republica Dominicana Fax: 809 582 2947 E-mail: [email protected] John Turner Department of Biology, Winthrop University, Rock Hill, South Carolina 29733, USA Fax: 803 323 3448 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: A Yaque del Norte, Dominican Republic watershed survey monitored dissolved oxygen, eutrophication from point and non-point sources, and high conductivity resulting from agricultural runoff. The upper mainly forested watershed had good water quality except for untreated sewage from the city of Jarabacoa. The mid-watershed had a deforested landscape, mixed agriculture and the city of Santiago contributing nitrogen and phosphorus. The lower watershed had extensively-irrigated agriculture resulting in appreciably higher conductivity, as well as high nitrogen and phosphorus. Sedirnentation from erosion is evident throughout the watershed. Managing the river's land and water resources for al1 stakeholders is critical. Keywords: surface water quality; nitrogen; phosphom; dissolved oxygen; turbidity; non-point source runoff; point sources; imgation; Yaque del Norte River; Dominican Republic. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Phillips, P., Russell, F.A. and Turner, J. (2007) 'Effect of non-point source runoff and urban sewage on Yaque del Norte River in Dominican Republic', Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol. 31, Nos. 314, pp.244-266. Biographical notes: P.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Report 2 –Tropical Storm Olga – DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 14 DECEMBER 2007
    Tropical Storm Olga Dominican Republic Situation Report No.2 Page 1 Situation Report 2 –Tropical Storm Olga – DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 14 DECEMBER 2007 This situation report is based on information received from the United Nations Resident Coordinators in country and OCHA Regional Office in Panama. HIGHLIGHTS • Tropical Storm Olga has claimed the lives of 35 people. Some 49,170 persons were evacuated and 3,727 are in shelters. • Needs assessments are ongoing in the affected areas to update the Noel Flash Appeal. SITUATION 5. The Emergency Operations Centre (COE) is maintaining a red alert in 30 provinces: Santo 1. Olga developed from a low-pressure system into a Domingo, Distrito Nacional, San Cristóbal, Monte named storm Monday 10 December, although the Plata, Santiago Rodríguez, Dajabón, San Pedro de Atlantic hurricane season officially ended November Macorís, Santiago, Puerto Plata, Espaillat, Hermanas 30. The centre of Tropical Storm Olga passed Mirabal (Salcedo), Duarte (Bajo Yuna), María through the middle of the Dominican Republic Trinidad Sánchez, Samaná, Montecristi, Valverde- overnight Tuesday to Wednesday on a direct Mao, Sánchez Ramírez, El Seibo, La Romana, Hato westward path. Olga has weaken to a tropical Mayor (in particular Sabana de la Mar), La depression and moved over the waters between Cuba Altagracia, La Vega, Monseñor Nouel, Peravia, and Jamaica. The depression is expected to become a Azua, San José de Ocoa, Pedernales, Independencia, remnant low within the next 12 hours. San Juan de la Maguana and Barahona. Two provinces are under a yellow alert. 2. Olga is expected to produce additional rainfall, accumulations of 1 to 2 inches over the southeastern Impact Bahamas, eastern Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola.
    [Show full text]
  • Accelerator Santiago De Los Caballeros
    RESILIENCE ACCELERATOR SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS PROJECT DESIGN WORKSHOP EL YAQUE DEL NORTE NOVEMBER 2018 PARTNERS SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS MUNICIPALITY - DEPARTMENT OF 100 RESILIENT CITIES RISK MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE 100 Resilient Cities - Pioneered by The Rockefeller Foundation (100RC) helps cities around the The Department of Risk Management and Resilience seeks to world become more resilient to the social, economic, and physical challenges that are a growing respond to and prepare Santiago for natural risk. The office manages part of the 21st century. 100RC provides this assistance through funding for a Chief Resilience and oversees the implementation of the Santiago de los Caballeros Officer in each of our cities who will lead the resilience efforts; resources for drafting a Resilience Resilience Strategy and focuses on managing projects on natural Strategy; access to private sector, public sector, academic, and NGO resilience tools; and resources. The office works to increase public space and implement membership in a global network of peer cities to share best practices and challenges. Learn more green infrastructure projects in Santiago de los Caballeros. at www.100ResilientCities.org. CENTER FOR RESILIENT CITIES AND LANDSCAPES INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK - EMERGING AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAM The Center for Resilient Cities and Landscapes (CRCL) uses planning and design to help The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) works to improve communities and ecosystems adapt to the pressures of urbanization, inequality, and climate lives in Latin America and the Caribbean through financial and uncertainty. CRCL works with public, nonprofit, and academic partners to deliver practical technical support for countries working to reduce poverty and and forward-thinking technical assistance that advances project implementation through inequality.
    [Show full text]
  • Municipal Land Use Plan Santiago 2018 – 2030
    MUNICIPAL LAND USE PLAN SANTIAGO 2018 – 2030 MUNICIPAL LAND USE PLAN – SANTIAGO Photos in the cover: CDES, Erick Dorrejo This publication was made possible thanks to the generous support of the people of the United States of America through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Contents therein are the responsibility of the International City/County Management Association and its partners and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the government of the United States of America”. 2 MUNICIPAL LAND USE PLAN – SANTIAGO INDEX 1 Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Legal framework .................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Formulation process ........................................................................................................... 7 3 Diagnosis ..................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Integrated Diagnosis ............................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Analysis of climate vulnerability ........................................................................................ 20 4 Territorial Foresight
    [Show full text]
  • The Dominican Republic
    exploring countries 5 The Dominican Republic 5 OF OFF T F A ST ! S ! BBCC A A L L B S B 1 S A R R R E R E E A D E A D TOFF OFF S ! ST ! A A L L B B S B 2 S R R R E R E E A D E A D OF ST F OFF ! ST ! A A L L B S B C S R 3 R E R R E E A D E A D OFF ST ! A L B S R R E E A D Note to Librarians, Teachers, and Parents: are carefully developed by literacy experts Blastoff! Readers and combine standards-based content with developmentally appropriate text. Level 1 provides the most support through repetition of high- frequency words, light text, predictable sentence patterns, and strong visual support. Level 2 offers early readers a bit more challenge through varied simple sentences, increased text load, and less repetition of high- frequency words. Level 3 advances early-fluent readers toward fluency through increased text and concept load, less reliance on visuals, longer sentences, and more literary language. Level 4 builds reading stamina by providing more text per page, increased use of punctuation, greater variation in sentence patterns, and increasingly challenging vocabulary. Level 5 encourages children to move from “learning to read” to “reading to learn” by providing even more text, varied writing styles, and less familiar topics. Whichever book is right for your reader, Blastoff! Readers are the perfect books to build confidence and encourage a love of reading that will last a lifetime! This edition first published in 2012 by Bellwether Media, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    A. GLOBAL 'REPRESENTATIVEE'SYSTE.M. OFE MARI-NE-- .PROTECTED AREAS:*- Public Disclosure Authorized Wider14Carbbean, West-Afnca and SdtWh Atl :.. : ' - - 1: Volume2 Public Disclosure Authorized , ... .. _ _ . .3 ~~~~~~~~~~-------- .. _. Public Disclosure Authorized -I-~~~~~~~~~~y Public Disclosure Authorized t ;c , ~- - ----..- ---- --- - -- -------------- - ------- ;-fst-~~~~~~~~~- - .s ~h ort-Bn -¢q- .--; i ,Z<, -, ; - |rl~E <;{_ *,r,.,- S , T x r' K~~~~Grea-f Barrier Re6f#Abkr-jnse Park Aut lority ~Z~Q~ -. u - ~~ ~~T; te World Conscrvltidt Union (IUtN);- s A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas Principal Editors Graeme Kelleher, Chris Bleakley, and Sue Wells Volume II The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority The World Bank The World Conservation Union (IUCN) The Intemational Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentTIhE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 1995 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. This publication was printed with the generous financial support of the Government of The Netherlands. Copies of this publication may be requested by writing to: Environment Department The World Bank Room S 5-143 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. WORLD CNPPA MARINE REGIONS 0 CNPPAMARINE REGION NUMBERS - CNPPAMARINE REGION BOUNDARIES ~~~~~~0 < ) Arc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tic <_~ NorthoflEs Wes\ 2<< /Northr East g NorhWest / ~~~Pacific {, <AtlanticAtaicPc / \ %, < ^ e\ /: J ~~~~~~~~~~Med iter=nean South Pacific \ J ''West )( - SouthEas \ Pacific 1 5tt.V 1r I=1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LI A \ N J 0 1 ^-- u / Atrain@ /~ALmt- \\ \ (\ g - ASttasthv h .
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Columbus' footprint: Land-use change before and after European incursion in Hispaniola Castilla-Beltrán, A.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Hoogland, M.L.P.; Pagán-Jiménez, J.; van Geel, B.; Field, M.H.; Prins, M.; Donders, T.; Herrera Malatesta, E.; Ulloa Hung, J.; McMichael, C.N.; Gosling, W.D.; Hofman, C.L. DOI 10.22498/pages.28.1.24 Publication date 2020 Document Version Final published version Published in PAGES Magazine License CC BY Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Castilla-Beltrán, A., Hooghiemstra, H., Hoogland, M. L. P., Pagán-Jiménez, J., van Geel, B., Field, M. H., Prins, M., Donders, T., Herrera Malatesta, E., Ulloa Hung, J., McMichael, C. N., Gosling, W. D., & Hofman, C. L. (2020). Columbus' footprint: Land-use change before and after European incursion in Hispaniola. PAGES Magazine, 28(1), 24-25. https://doi.org/10.22498/pages.28.1.24 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Resilience Accelerator Santiago De Los Caballeros
    RESILIENCE ACCELERATOR SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS WORKSHOP REPORT DESIGNING FOR EL YAQUE DEL NORTE NOVEMBER 2018 PARTNERS SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS MUNICIPALITY - DEPARTMENT OF 100 RESILIENT CITIES RISK MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE 100 Resilient Cities - Pioneered by The Rockefeller Foundation (100RC) helps cities around the The Department of Risk Management and Resilience seeks to world become more resilient to the social, economic, and physical challenges that are a growing respond to and prepare Santiago for natural risk. The office manages part of the 21st century. 100RC provides this assistance through funding for a Chief Resilience and oversees the implementation of the Santiago de los Caballeros Officer in each of our cities who will lead the resilience efforts; resources for drafting a Resilience Resilience Strategy and focuses on managing projects on natural Strategy; access to private sector, public sector, academic, and NGO resilience tools; and resources. The office works to increase public space and implement membership in a global network of peer cities to share best practices and challenges. Learn more green infrastructure projects in Santiago de los Caballeros. at www.100ResilientCities.org. CENTER FOR RESILIENT CITIES AND LANDSCAPES INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK - EMERGING AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAM The Center for Resilient Cities and Landscapes (CRCL) uses planning and design to help The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) works to improve communities and ecosystems adapt to the pressures of urbanization, inequality, and climate lives in Latin America and the Caribbean through financial and uncertainty. CRCL works with public, nonprofit, and academic partners to deliver practical technical support for countries working to reduce poverty and and forward-thinking technical assistance that advances project implementation through inequality.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominican Republic
    Exuberant Dr executive Luis Dominican ecotourism Pellerano, Vice adventures, provides Chairman of the magic countless World Free Zones beaches and Organization sport escapes Page 2 Page 4 Page 3 DOMINICAN ABU DHABI, JUNE 2014 REPUBLIC NEWS edited by the Embassy of the Dominican Republic magazine www.drembassyuae.com DOMINICAN REPUBLIC IS A SMALL CONTINENT Is a favorite Caribbean resort desƟnaƟon and popular among vacaƟoners and honeymooners The Dominican Republic is the se- cond largest nation in the Caribbean, after Cuba, with a total area of 48,442 km2 of territory. It occupies the eas- tern two third of the island of His- paniola which it shares with Haiti. The Dominican coastline stretches for 1,633 km, and is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. The geography of the Dominican Republic is greatly diverse, ranging from arid semi-desert plains, to lush valleys, to tropical rain forests with 27 different climatic zones; resulting in a wide variety of incredibly beauti- ful vegetation. The topography of the Dominican Republic consists of a di- verse range of highland and lowland areas, offshore islands, rivers and Map of the Dominican Republic, the second largest naƟon in the Caribbean. At right, Catedral Primada. lakes, all of which contribute in some way or another to the varied beauty of the country and the adventure tra- vel options to explore. Main rankings The country’s main land has four important mountain ranges. The hig- • 1st Worldwide exporter of cigars. hest point is Duarte Peak at 10,417 • 1st Worldwide exporter of bananas and organic cocoa to Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Simulación De Los Efectos Del Cambio Climático En Los Recursos Hídricos
    Aqua-LAC - Vol. 6 - Nº 2 - Set. 2014. pp. 21 - 36 SIMULACIÓN DE LOS EFECTOS DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN LOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS Y ESTRATEGIAS DE ADAPTACIÓN, USANDO EL MODELO WATER EVALUATION AND PLANNING (WEAP), EN LA CUENCA DE LA REGIÓN YAQUE DEL NORTE DE LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SIMULATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON WATER RESOURCES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES, USING THE WATER EVALUATION AND PLANNING MODEL (WEAP), IN THE YAQUE DEL NORTE RIVER BASIN IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC J. F. Febrillet Huertas1, S. José Clases1, L. Bello y J. Chalas1 Resumen: Esta investigación presenta los resultados de los supuestos simulados utilizando el modelo Water Evaluation And Planning (WEAP), desarrollado por un equipo de investigadores del Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), para la Región Yaque del Norte de la República Dominicana, que incluye tres supuestos: que todo permanezca igual a través del tiempo, hasta el 2050; que se produzca una mejora en la eficiencia del riego, por adaptación gradual de tecnología que ahorre el recurso agua; y de cambio climático a través del efecto del cambio gradual en la precipitación, temperatura y humedad relativa a largo plazo. Para la simulación del cambio climático, se eligió un escenario de clima moderado, que predice una tendencia a disminuir la precipitación anual en un 10% y un aumento de la temperatura entre 1.2 y 2.2 °C, para el 2100. Los resultados del estudio indican que las demandas de agua en el escenario de cambio climático ascienden a unos 3,517 MMC, con un incremento de la demanda de unos 1000 MMC aproximadamente, comparado con el escenario sin cambio climático, lo que muestran que la región Yaque del Norte es sensible a dichos cambios y que deben realizarse medidas de adaptación urgentes para mitigar los cambios que podrían producirse.
    [Show full text]
  • An Economical Feasibility Study for the Implementation of a PES Scheme in the Catchment Area of the Río Yaque Del Norte, Dominican Republic
    UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES LARENSTEIN, VELP PART OF WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH CENTRE Programa Gestión y protección de Recursos Naturales en cuencas hidrográficas (PROGEREN III), GTZ República Dominicana Secretaría de Estado Economía, Planificación y Desarrollo Secretaría de Estado de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARENA) An economical feasibility study for the implementation of a PES scheme in the catchment area of the Río Yaque del Norte, Dominican Republic BACHELOR THESIS BY STEFFEN EBERLE STUDENT OF TROPICAL FORESTRY ARNHEM, DECEMBER 2010 SUPERVISOR: JAAP DE VLETTER Table of Content Table of Figures ................................................................................................................... iv Table of Tables ..................................................................................................................... iv Acronyms and Abbreviations..................................................................................................v Abstract ..................................................................................................................................1 I. Introduction .........................................................................................................................1 1. Background of the Study .................................................................................................1 2. Payments for Environmental Services .............................................................................2 3. Problem Description........................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]