View of the Above, If Any Reasonable Doubt Arises in the Prosecution Case the Benefit of the Same Must Be Extended to the Appellant
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The State, Democracy and Social Movements
The Dynamics of Conflict and Peace in Contemporary South Asia This book engages with the concept, true value, and function of democracy in South Asia against the background of real social conditions for the promotion of peaceful development in the region. In the book, the issue of peaceful social development is defined as the con- ditions under which the maintenance of social order and social development is achieved – not by violent compulsion but through the negotiation of intentions or interests among members of society. The book assesses the issue of peaceful social development and demonstrates that the maintenance of such conditions for long periods is a necessary requirement for the political, economic, and cultural development of a society and state. Chapters argue that, through the post-colo- nial historical trajectory of South Asia, it has become commonly understood that democracy is the better, if not the best, political system and value for that purpose. Additionally, the book claims that, while democratization and the deepening of democracy have been broadly discussed in the region, the peace that democracy is supposed to promote has been in serious danger, especially in the 21st century. A timely survey and re-evaluation of democracy and peaceful development in South Asia, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of South Asian Studies, Peace and Conflict Studies and Asian Politics and Security. Minoru Mio is a professor and the director of the Department of Globalization and Humanities at the National Museum of Ethnology, Japan. He is one of the series editors of the Routledge New Horizons in South Asian Studies and has co-edited Cities in South Asia (with Crispin Bates, 2015), Human and International Security in India (with Crispin Bates and Akio Tanabe, 2015) and Rethinking Social Exclusion in India (with Abhijit Dasgupta, 2017), also pub- lished by Routledge. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
Diasporic Culture of Bangladesh- 18Th to 20Th Centuries by Sharif Uddin
Diasporic Culture of Bangladesh - 18th to 20th Centuries Sharif uddin Ahmed Abstract From time immemorial the mass movement of people and tribe has been going on. The area which now constitutes SAARC countries is no exception. Bangladesh is one of the important members of SAARC. It has however a rich history of its own. The land of Bangladesh being extremely fertile and the climate moderate, the outward movement of people seemed to have been less in the past. Rather more and more people were drawn to its bound from different directions for settlement giving rise to a unique growth of mixed cultural development. Any significant diaspora of Bangladeshi people seems to be of recent origin. This is more due to exploring the outside world rather than finding alternative locations for livelihood. The people of Bangladesh have deep feelings for their culture and their language. These two things they would never give up wherever they go. In the present article I have however emphasised that a dramatic change has recently occurred in the diasporic culture of Bangladesh owing to an unprecedented growth of population. It is a small country of 55,000 square miles but now has a population of about 160 million. The outside movement of people are thus taking place in extensive manner. In this article I have also made a historical review of the diasporic culture of Bangladeshi people. I have examined the causes of this movement, and touched upon the nature of this diaspora. I have also indicated the destinations to 52 Sharif uddin Ahmed which the people of Bangladesh are heading for. -
Blood and Tears by Qutubuddin Aziz
Blood And Tears Qutubuddin Aziz Reproduced By: Sani H. Panhwar Dedication THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THOSE HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF INNOCENT MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN WHO WERE KILLED OR MAIMED IN THE AWAMI LEAGUE’S REBELLION AND GENOCIDE AND THE MUKTI BAHINI’S REIGN OF TERROR IN EAST PAKISTAN IN 1971. 170 eye-witness accounts of the atrocities committed on West Pakistanis, Biharis and other non-Bengalis and pro Pakistan Bengalis in 55 towns of East Pakistan by Awami League militants and other rebels in March-April, 1971. FIRST EDITION 1974 (Reprint 2015) REVIEW For the first time, the pathetic, grisly and untold story of the massacre of more than half a million non-Bengalis and pro-Pakistan Bengalis by the Awami League-led insurgents in East Pakistan (breakaway Bangladesh) in March-April, 1971, is bared in “BLOOD AND TEARS “. The details of the genocide waged by the rebels in those murderous months were concealed from the people of West Pakistan by the then federal government to prevent reprisals against the local Bengalis and also not to wreck the prospects of a negotiated settlement with the Awami League. The danger of such a reprisal has now been eliminated by the repatriation to Bangladesh from Pakistan of all the Bengalis who wished to go there. The 170 eye-witnesses, whose tragic accounts of their splintered and trauma-stricken lives are contained in this book, were picked from amongst nearly 5000 families repatriated to Pakistan from Bangladesh between the autumn of 1973 and the spring of 1974. Although they hail from 55 towns of East Pakistan, their narratives and the published dispatches of foreign newsmen quoted in this book, cover 110 places where the slaughter of the innocents took place. -
Cyclone Contingency Plan for Karachi City 2008
Cyclone Contingency Plan for Karachi City 2008 National Disaster Management Authority Government of Pakistan July 2008 ii Contents Acronyms………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..iii Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………....iv General…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 Aim………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Scope…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 Tropical Cyclone………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….2 Case Studies Major Cyclones………………………..……………………………………… ……………………….3 Historical Perspective – Cyclone Occurrences in Pakistan…...……………………………………….................6 General Information - Karachi ….………………………………………………………………………………….…7 Existing Disaster Response Structure – Karachi………………………. ……………………….…………….……8 Scenarios for Tropical Cyclone Impact in Karachi City ……………………………………………………….…..11 Scenario 1 ……………………………………………………………………………………………….…..11 Scenario 2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….….13 Response Scenario -1…………………… ……………………………………………………………………….…..14 Planning Assumptions……………………………………………………………………………………....14 Outline Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………….….15 Pre-response Phase…………………………………………………………………………………….… 16 Mid Term Measures……………………………………………………………………..………..16 Long Term Measures…………………...…………………….…………………………..……...20 Response Phase………… ………………………..………………………………………………..………21 Provision of Early Warning……………………. ......……………………………………..……21 Execution……………………….………………………………..………………..……………....22 Health Response……………….. ……………………………………………..………………..24 Coordination Aspects…………………………………………….………………………...………………25 -
Spiritual Dimension of Vehicular Art in the Indian Subcontinent
Konstantin Novaković GODS OF THE ROAD: SPIRITUAL DIMENSION OF VEHICULAR ART IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT MA Thesis in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Central European University Budapest CEU eTD Collection June 2018 GODS OF THE ROAD: SPIRITUAL DIMENSION OF VEHICULAR ART IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT by Konstantin Novaković (Serbia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ CEU eTD Collection Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest June 2018 GODS OF THE ROAD: SPIRITUAL DIMENSION OF VEHICULAR ART IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT by Konstantin Novaković (Serbia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest June 2018 GODS OF THE ROAD: SPIRITUAL DIMENSION OF VEHICULAR ART IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT by Konstantin Novaković (Serbia) Thesis -
Intersection of Formal and Informal Control in Urban Neighbourhoods Prospect of Democratic Policing in Pakistan
Intersection of Formal and Informal Control in Urban Neighbourhoods Prospect of Democratic Policing in Pakistan A thesis submitted for Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology February 2020 Nauman Aqil Summary This research studies the intersection of formal and informal social control processes in two high crime and two low crime neighbourhoods in the cities of Karachi and Lahore in Pakistan. The comparative case study design explores the significance of ethnic heterogeneity, political capital, social cohesion, and spatiality in explaining the neighbourhoods’ crime levels. Moreover, this study highlights the existential value of informal networks and kinship in preventing victimisation and nurturing survival in uncertain political and economic conditions. It further demonstrates that, in context of minimal state efficiency, social order is negotiated on the principles of expediency and accommodation. In particular, this study indicates that, when faced with mistrust of state institutions and selective fatalism, arising from economic vulnerability and chronic misgovernance, residents are willing to overlook some of the crimes which do not affect the harmony and stability of their neighbourhoods. By examining the ways in which social control is configured between the police and moral entrepreneurs in highly stratified neighbourhoods, this study stipulates that the optimum outcome of such an arrangement is most likely the maintenance of the status quo. Nonetheless, this study notes the limits of informal control mechanisms when these mechanisms are not buttressed by the agents of formal control or when the sheer intensity of crimes warrant self-preservation and inaction. Furthermore, this study illustrates that the legacy of colonialism lives on not only within the police forces but also within the public imagination. -
Western Marine Shipyard Limited
“If you have any query about this document, you may consult issuer, issue manager and underwriter” PROSPECTUS For Public Offering of 45,000,000 Ordinary Shares of Tk. 35 each including a premium of Tk. 25 per share totaling Tk. 1,575,000,000/- of Western Marine Shipyard Limited Opening Date for Subscription: 10 August 2014 Closing Date for Subscription: 14 August 2014 For Non-Resident Bangladeshi Quota Subscription Closes on: 23 August 2014 Manager to the Issue Prime Finance Capital Management Limited 56-57, Dilkusha C/A (6th Floor), Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Phone: 9584874-6. Fax: 9584877. E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.primefincap.com ICB Capital Management Limited BDBL Bhaban (16th floor), 8, D.I.T Avenue, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Phone: 9585691-2. Fax: 9555707. E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.icbcml.com.bd EC Securities Limited Plot No. 53, Nafi Tower (6th Floor), Gulshan South C/A, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. Phone: 8818108-9. Fax: 8818107. E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.ecslbd.com Underwriters Banco Finance and Investment Limited Prime Bank Investment Limited Baitul View Tower (11th floor), 56/1, Purana Paltan, Dhaka-1000 Peoples Insurance Bhaban (11th floor), 36 Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000 BMSL Investment Limited Prime Finance Capital Management Limited Sadharan Bima Tower (7th Floor), 37/A Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000 56-57, Dilkusha C/A (6th Floor), Dhaka-1000 EC Securities Limited Royal Green Capital Market Limited Nafi Tower (6th Floor), Plot-53, Gulshan South C/A, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212 Diganta Tower -
SAARC Cultural Centre, Sri Lanka 2014
SAARC SAAR C SAARC ISBN 978-955-0567-12-6 Circulation of Cultures and Culture of Circulation Diasporic Cultures of South Asia during 18th to 20th Centuries Circulation of Cultures and Culture of Circulation Diasporic Cultures of South Asia during 18th to 20th Centuries Editor Sanjay Garg SAARC Cultural Centre, Sri Lanka 2014 General Editor G. L.W. Samarasinghe, Director, SAARC Cultural Centre Editor Dr. Sanjay Garg, Deputy Director (Research), SAARC Cultural Centre Editorial Team Soundarie David Rodrigo, Deputy Director (Programme), SAARC Cultural Centre Apsara Karunaratne, Research Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Nipunika O. Lecamwasam, Research Coordination Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Production Team Ishan Amaraweera, Computer Operations Officer, SAARC Cultural Centre Melani Malawaraarachchi, Computer Operations Assistant, SAARC Cultural Centre Printing: Vishwa Graphics, Pannipitiya Circulation of Cultures and Culture of Circulation: Diasporic Cultures of South Asia during 18th to 20th Centuries © SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo 2014 All Rights Reserved. No material in this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the SAARC Cultural Centre. ISBN 978-955-0567-12-6 Disclaimer: The views expressed and the information contained in the papers included in this publication is the sole responsibility of the author/s, and do not bear any liability on the SAARC Cultural Centre, Colombo. i C O N T E N T S List of Figures iii List of Tables vii Preface G.L.W. Samarasinghe viii Introduction Sanjay Garg x A Case for the South Asian Diaspora as Soft Power in Statecraft Apsara Karunaratne 1 Circulation of South Asian Peoples and Commodities: An Overview of 18th to 20th Century Cultures Shah Muhammad Ikhtiar Jahan Kabir 12 12 12 Impact of Diaspora on South Asian Cultures from 18th to 20th Centuries Karunamaya Goswami 42 Diasporic Culture of Bangladesh- 18th to 20th Centuries Sharif uddin Ahmed 51 Diasporic Cultures of South Asia: Bangladesh Perspective Shamsuzzaman Khan 70 ii Diasporic Cultures from the 18th-20th Centuries in Bhutan Harka B. -
List of Shareholders Without CNIC
PAKISTAN NATIONAL SHIPPING CORPORATION LIST OF SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT C.N.I.C (18TH DIVIDENT 30TH JUN 2016) # OF S # FOLIO # NAME ADDRESS NET DIV SHARES C/O UNITED BANK LIMITED HEAD OFFICE, AMERICAN 1 7737 UBL A/C SYED ISA IBN-E-ALI LIFE BUI I.I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI-74000 17 27.20 C/O UNITED BANK LIMITED HEAD OFFICE, AMERICAN 2 7740 UBL A/C KOWSAR ALI LIFE BUI I.I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 475 760.00 C/O UNITED BANK LIMITED HEAD OFFICE AMERICAN 3 7741 UBL A/C MR A HAQ LIFE BUILDING I I CHUNDRIGAR ROAD, KARACHI. 793 1268.80 IDBP (ICP UNIT), 3RD FLOOR, STATE LIFE BUILDING NO. 4 7742 ICP A/C MRS.ZAMILA KHATOON 2, OFF I. I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD, KARACHI-74000. 175 280.00 C/O.INVESTMENT CORP.OF PAKISTAN N.B.P.BUILDING 5 7743 ICP A/C MR.M.H.KHANDKER I.I.CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 175 280.00 C/O.INVESTMENT CORP.OF PAKISTAN N.B.P.BUILDING 6 7744 SHEIKH MOHD ALI I.I.CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 35 56.00 C/O.INVESTMENT CORP.OF PAKISTAN N.B.P.BUILDING 7 7745 MRS.ALO SIRAJ I.I.CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 50 80.00 C/O.INVESTMENT CORP.OF PAKISTAN N.B.P.BUILDING 8 7746 MR.M.A.SHAKOOR CHOWDHURY I.I.CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 6 9.60 IDBP (ICP UNIT), 3RD FLOOR, STATE LIFE BUILDING NO. 9 7747 ICP A/C MRS.FAZILATUNNESSA 2, OFF I. I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD, KARACHI-74000. 125 200.00 IDBP (ICP UNIT), 3RD FLOOR, STATE LIFE BUILDING NO. -
Pakistan – Karachi – Mohajirs – Ethnic Bengalis
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: PAK32916 Country: Pakistan Date: 20 February 2008 Keywords: Pakistan – Karachi – Mohajirs – Ethnic Bengalis This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Are those of Bengali origins included as Mohajirs? 2. Have Pakistanis with Bengali origins who are not politically active faced serious harm or discrimination in the last five years in Karachi or elsewhere in Pakistan? RESPONSE 1. Are those of Bengali origins included as Mohajirs? Information was found to indicate that the term Mohajir (or Muhajir) initially had a broad application in Pakistan, referring to any person who relocated to Pakistan as a result of the Partition. Information was found to indicate that over time, the term Mohajir came to refer particularly to those Urdu-speaking migrants who relocated to Karachi in Sindh province, and who did not integrate with the local Sindi population (in contrast to Partition-era Punjabi- speaking migrants who assimilated more easily with the local Punjab speaking population in the north) (For discussions of early applications of the term Mohajir in Pakistan see Bose, Nayana 2001, ‘Mohajirs, the Refugees By Choice’, Refugee Watch, Issue No.