Havasupai Tribe Using 2010 Census and 2010 American Community Survey Estimates

Demographic Analysis of the Havasupai Tribe Using 2010 Census and 2010 American Community Survey Estimates

Completed for: The Havasupai Tribe P.O. Box 10 Supai, Arizona 86435

Completed by: Arizona Rural Policy Institute Center for Business Outreach W.A. Franke College of Business Northern Arizona University

This report was prepared by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute, Northern Arizona University, partially funded under an award from the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Economic Development Administration or the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The Arizona Rural Policy Institute also receives support from the City of Flagstaff, Coconino County, and the Office of the President, Northern Arizona University

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ...... 1 List of Tables ...... 3 List of Figures ...... 4 Havasupai Tribe...... 5 Demographic Analysis ...... 5 Introduction ...... 5 Population ...... 6 Gender ...... 7 Age ...... 7 Population Under 18 Years ...... 10 Median Age ...... 12 Race ...... 15 Ethnicity ...... 16 Households ...... 17 Children Under 18 Years Age Living with Grandparent ...... 24 Presence of Multigenerational Households ...... 26 Household Income ...... 27 Supplemental Income ...... 29 Other Income ...... 31 Poverty ...... 32 Children in Poverty...... 34 Households in Poverty ...... 35 Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) ...... 37 Fertility ...... 38 APPENDIX A:THE HAVASUPAI TRIBE CENUS 2010 ...... 40 Table 1: Total Population and Trends ...... 41 Table 2. Age ...... 42 Males Age 17 and Under ...... 43 Females Age 17 and Under ...... 44 Table 3. Race ...... 47 Table 4. Hispanic or Latino and Race ...... 47 Table 5. Relationship of persons in household ...... 48 Table 6. Households by type ...... 48 Table 7. Household by type of household structure ...... 49 Table 8. Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent ...... 50 Table 9. Multi-generational and household by sex of partner and presence of children ...... 51 Table 10. Group Quarters ...... 52 Table 11. Housing occupancy and tenure ...... 52 APPENDIX B: AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES ...... 53

Table 12: Household income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) ...... 54 Table 13: Family income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) ...... 55 Table 14: Other income measures (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) ...... 55 Table 15: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates ...... 56 Table 16: Poverty status over the last 12 months ...... 56 Table 17: Poverty status over the last 12 months - children in poverty ...... 57 Table 18: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates ...... 57 Table 19: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households receiving SNAP support ...... 58 Table 20: Employment status ...... 58 Table 21: Workforce status ...... 59 Table 22: Workers by industry ...... 59 Table 23: Class of worker ...... 60 Table 24: Marital status ...... 60 Table 25: Fertility universe women 15 to 50 who gave birth in the past 12 months ...... 60 Table 26: School enrollment ...... 61 Table 27: Educational attainment population 25 years and older ...... 61 Table 28: Veteran status ...... 61 Table 29: Residence 1 year ago ...... 62 Table 30: Language spoken at home ...... 62 APPENDIX C:THE HAVASUPAI TRIBE ACS 2010, 5-YEAR MARGIN OF ERROR ESTIMATES ...... 63 ACS Margin of Error Estimates ...... 64 Understanding margin of error ...... 64 Table 31: Havasupai Tribe margin of error estimates ...... 65

List of Tables

Table 1. Total Population & Trends ...... 6 Table 2. Gender Ratios ...... 7 Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts ...... 8 Table 4. Single year age by gender for those under 18 years of age ...... 11 Table 5. Demographic Profile the Havasupai Tribe, Census 2010 ...... 13 Table 5. Demographic Profile the Havasupai Tribe…continued ...... 14 Table 6. Race ...... 15 Table 7. Ethnicity ...... 16 Table 8. Household Structure ...... 18 Table 9. Household Structure ...... 20 Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure ...... 22 Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure….continued ...... 23 Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder ...... 24 Table 12. Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...... 27 Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...... 30 Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...... 31 Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months ...... 32 Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty ...... 34 Table 17. Households within Poverty Rates ...... 35 Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance ...... 37 Table 19. Fertility ...... 38

List of Figures

Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2000 to 2010 Arizona, Coconino County & the Havasupai Tribe ...... 6 Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Coconino County & the Havasupai Tribe2010 ...... 9 Figure 3. Population Pyramid - the Havasupai Tribe2010 ...... 10 Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2010 ...... 12 Figure 5. Ethnicity ...... 16 Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size ...... 17 Figure 7. Household Relationships ...... 19 Figure 8. Household Structure ...... 20 Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers ...... 21 Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder ...... 25 Figure 11. Presence of multigenerational households ...... 26 Figure 12. Percentage of household income by range ...... 28 Figure 13. Supplemental Income ...... 29 Figure 14. Persons in Poverty by Age ...... 33 Figure 15. Households by Poverty Ratios ...... 36 Figure 16. Birth Rates per 1000 Women ...... 39

Havasupai Tribe Demographic Analysis

Introduction

This analysis of the Havasupai Tribe was undertaken by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute (ARPI) in the W.A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona University for the planning department of the Havasupai Tribe. The ARPI has produced the Demographic Profile for Havasupai Tribe, with the latest information available from the 2010 Census and the 2010 American Community Survey (5 year estimates). Once the American Community Survey (ACS) data estimates for the 5 year 2006-2010 series became available the ARPI completed the analysis, which follows in the document. This document is provided to Arizona tribes as a product of the EDA Technical Assistance grant to the ARPI at Northern Arizona University.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties. Therefore, this report incorporates two major data sources. First, the official 2010 Census, primarily from the SF1 data report to produce data on the population, age, race and ethnicity relative to Havasupai Tribe. The second data source is the American Community Survey, 5-year estimate data for the period 2006 to 2010 and is annotated in the document as ACS 2010 (5-year estimates). The 2010 ACS 5-year estimates are based on data collected between January 2006 and December 2010. The data were used to analyze household income, poverty rates, employment, language use and household characteristics for Havasupai Tribe. Only the 5-year estimates are used as the data was provided for small geographic areas, representing the average characteristics over the 5-year period.

The analysis of demographics for the Havasupai Tribe first examines the 2010 Census and then the American Community Survey where data is available. Demographic characteristics are outlined by three separate levels, the State of Arizona, Coconino County and the Havasupai Tribe. Comparisons between the State of Arizona and Coconino County serve to provide further levels of comparison when examining demographic characteristics of the tribe versus the County and the State.

Appendix C in this document contains the margins of error used to calculate the estimates for the ACS.

Population

The population of the Havasupai Tribe saw a decline of -7.6 percent in 2010 when compared to 2000. This decline in tribal members, however, may not truly reflect the actual change in the tribe between the census periods. The SF1 census is considered the official count, but accounts for only the population within the exterior boundaries of the tribal lands. Both the state (24.6%) and the county (15.6%) grew at much faster rates between the last census in 2000 and 2010.

Table 1. Total Population & Trends

Coconino Havasupai Total Population and Trends Arizona County Tribe Total Population 2000 5,130,632 116,320 503 Total Population 2010 6,392,017 134,421 465 Change in Population 2000-2010 24.6% 15.6% -7.6% Source: Census 2000, 2010 SF1

Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2000 to 2010 Arizona, Coconino County & the Havasupai Tribe

Percent Population Change 2000-2010 (source: Census SF1 2000 & 2010)

24.6%

15.6%

Arizona Yavapai County Havasupai Tribe

-7.6%

Gender

There are more just slightly more females (50.8%) than males (49.2%) within the Havasupai Tribe. The gender ratios in the Havasupai Tribe are lower for males in both the State (49.7%) and the County (49.6%). Females (50.8%) among the Havasupai tribal members comprise very similar proportions of the population to both the State (50.4%) and the County (51.0%).

Table 2. Gender Ratios

Havasupai Tribe Coconino Arizona County Males 3,175,823 66,666 229 Females 3,216,194 67,755 236 Source: Census 2000, 2010 SF1

Age

The Havasupai Tribe is dominated by those under 18 years of age. The under-18 year population accounts for 31.4 percent of all tribal members, which represents a larger proportion for that age group compared to the State (25.5%) and much larger than Coconino County (19.1%). The fact that one-third of the tribe is younger than 18 years of age carries with it important policy implications. The large portion of younger tribal members influences the provision of health and educational services as well as poverty and workforce issues as well.

On the other hand, the tribe has few members who are 65 years or older as a proportion of the total population. This age group, those who have retired and are out of the workforce, accounts for only 3.4 percent of tribal members when compared to 13.8 percent for the State and 24.1 percent for the County. The Havasupai Tribe has a similar age profile to other Arizona tribes, with a greater percentage of tribal members under age eighteen. Finally, those age 18 to 64 years account for two-thirds (65.2%) of tribal members, roughly the same as the State (60.7%) and higher than the County (56.9%). The large number of tribal young persons will have an effect on the development of the tribal workforce in the future. See Table 3, and Figure 1.

Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts

Coconino Havasupai Age by Five Year Cohorts Arizona County Tribe Under 5 years 455,715 10,468 56 5 to 9 years 453,680 10,915 48 10 to 14 years 448,664 11,743 25 15 to 17 years 270,955 7,143 17 18 and 19 years 190,627 4,773 19 20 years 93,756 2,224 14 21 years 89,342 2,143 7 22 to 24 years 259,486 5,800 29 25 to 29 years 439,998 9,457 56 30 to 34 years 416,695 9,095 23 35 to 39 years 415,693 9,733 23 40 to 44 years 406,801 10,725 29 45 to 49 years 427,022 13,607 32 50 to 54 years 415,524 16,203 31 55 to 59 years 375,268 17,780 25 60 and 61 years 144,092 7,331 8 62 to 64 years 206,868 11,126 7 65 and 66 years 119,102 6,771 2 67 to 69 years 163,764 9,699 3 70 to 74 years 215,026 12,455 3 75 to 79 years 162,261 9,298 2 80 to 84 years 118,278 6,698 4 85 years and over 103,400 5,846 2 Total 6,392,017 211,033 465 Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Coconino County & the Havasupai Tribe2010

Age groupings percentage <18, 18 to 64 and 65+ as percent of total population (Source: 2010, SF1) 65.2% 60.7% 56.9%

31.4% 25.5% 24.1% 19.1% 13.8%

3.4%

<18 Year 18 to 64 Year 65+ Year Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

A population pyramid, also called an age structure diagram, is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

The population pyramid below (Figure 3) illustrates the difference between males and females for the 5 year age cohorts. The under-18 age cohorts are symmetrical indicating that there are an relatively even numbers of males and females. The female population between 62 and 67 years of age may not actually be missing from the distribution but were possibly not counted in the decennial census. At the top of the age pyramid there are more females than males, which is also a demographic reality as women tend to live longer than men. The age pyramid provides an illustrated snapshot of the age structure of the tribal members at the time of the 2010 census.

Figure 3. Population Pyramid - the Havasupai Tribe2010

Population Pyramid - the Havasupai Tribe (Source: 2010, SF1)

85 years and over 80 to 84 years 75 to 79 years 70 to 74 years 67 to 69 years 65 and 66 years 62 to 64 years 60 and 61 years 55 to 59 years 50 to 54 years 45 to 49 years 40 to 44 years 35 to 39 years 30 to 34 years 25 to 29 years 22 to 24 years 21 years 20 years 18 and 19 years 15 to 17 years 10 to 14 years 5 to 9 years Under 5 years -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% Female: Male:

Population Under 18 Years

Children under 18 years of age account for 31.4 percent of all tribal members. There are 229 males and 236 female tribal members; of these 29.3 percent are males under age 18 and 33.5 percent are females under age 18. There are more males under age 5 years (52.5%) than females (35.4%), while the sex ratios are similar for those between 5 and 10 and 11 to 17 years of age. See Table 4.

Table 4. Single year age by gender for those under 18 years of age

Male: Female:

Total Population 229 Male % 236 Female % Under 1 year 6 9% 6 8% 1 year 6 9% 4 5% 2 years 8 12% 5 6% 3 years 8 12% 4 5% 4 years 3 4% 6 8% 5 years 4 6% 3 4% 6 years 5 7% 11 14% 7 years 2 3% 5 6% 8 years 6 9% 6 8% 9 years 4 6% 2 3% 10 years 1 1% 4 5% 11 years 2 3% 6 8% 12 years 3 4% 6 8% 13 years 1 1% 0 0% 14 years 1 1% 1 1% 15 years 0 0% 1 1% 16 years 4 6% 3 4% 17 years 3 4% 6 8% Total Under 18 Years of age 67 100% 79 100% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Median Age

The median age (point that splits the population where 50% are above and 50% are below) for the Havasupai tribal members is 27 years, with males and females aged 27 and 25years respectively. The median age of tribal members is lower than both the State (36 years) and the County 31 years. This statistic serves once more to emphasize the younger age profile of the Havasupai Tribe. See Figure 4.

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2010

Median age in years (Source: Census 2010, SF1) 37.2 35.9 34.8 31.0 30.6 31.4 27.0 27.7 25.7

Median Age Median Age Male Median Age Female

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Havasupai Tribe, Census 2010

Coconino Havasupai Arizona County Tribe Total Population 2000 5,130,632 116,320 503 Total Population 2010 6,392,017 134,421 465 Change in Population 2000-2010 24.6% 15.6% -7.6%

Males 3,175,823 66,666 229 Females 3,216,194 67,755 236 Population Density persons per square mile 56 7 2 Land Area Square Miles 113594.1 18,661 275.83

Males 49.7% 49.6% 49.2% Females 50.3% 50.4% 50.8%

Coconino Havasupai 5 Year Age Cohorts Arizona County Tribe Under 5 years 455,715 8,945 56 5 to 9 years 453,680 8,763 48 10 to 14 years 448,664 8,599 25 15 to 17 years 270,955 5,481 17 18 and 19 years 190,627 7,843 19 20 years 93,756 4,027 14 21 years 89,342 3,705 7 22 to 24 years 259,486 8,193 29 25 to 29 years 439,998 9,943 56 30 to 34 years 416,695 8,186 23 35 to 39 years 415,693 7,849 23 40 to 44 years 406,801 7,650 29 45 to 49 years 427,022 8,664 32 50 to 54 years 415,524 9,289 31 55 to 59 years 375,268 8,677 25 60 and 61 years 144,092 2,963 8 62 to 64 years 206,868 3,720 7 65 and 66 years 119,102 1,904 2 67 to 69 years 163,764 2,559 3 70 to 74 years 215,026 2,984 3 75 to 79 years 162,261 2,035 2 80 to 84 years 118,278 1,350 4 85 years and over 103,400 1,092 2

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Havasupai Tribe…continued

Coconino Havasupai Arizona County Tribe Median Age 36 31 27 Median Age Male 35 31 28 Median Age Female 37 31 26

Age Group Demographics Age 0 to 17 1,488,718 28,918 115 18 to 24 Years 407,035 16,974 19 25 to 44 Years 887,709 18,144 0 45 to 64 Years 1,096,092 22,238 7 62 Years and Over 1,088,699 15,644 23 65 Years and Over 729,845 8,104 0 18 & Over 1,763,003 102,633 319 Male 18 & Over 2,343,919 50,436 162 Female 18 & Over 2,419,084 52,197 157 21 & Over 4,478,620 90,763 286 15 to 19 Years 461,582 13,324 36 Males 65 & Over 401,695 5,534 7 Females 65 & Over 480,136 6,390 9 Source: Census 2010 SF1

Race

Not surprisingly, the majority of the Havasupai Tribe tribal members identify themselves as American Indian or Alaska Native alone (94%), while the remaining 6 percent are split between white alone and multi-race persons. This stands in strong contrast to the State which is 73 percent white alone, and the County which is 62 percent white alone. See Table 6.

Table 6. Race

Havasupai RACE: Arizona Coconino County Tribe Total Population 6,392,017 % 134,421 % 465 % White alone 4,667,121 73% 82,967 62% 9 2% Black or African American alone 259,008 4% 1,629 1% - 0% American Indian and Alaska Native alone 296,529 5% 36,714 27% 436 94% Asian alone 176,695 3% 1,846 1% - 0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific 164 0% - 0% islander alone 12,648 0% Some Other Race alone 761,716 12% 6,990 5% 1 0% Multi Race - Persons reporting more than one race 218,300 3% 4,111 3% 19 4% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Ethnicity

In terms of ethnicity, only a very small percentage (4.3%) of Havasupai Tribe members self-identify as Hispanic or Latino. This is much lower than the State (29.6%) and the surrounding County (13.5%) where much larger percentages self-identify as Hispanic or Latino. See Table 7 and Figure 5.

Table 7. Ethnicity

HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN: Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Total Population 6,392,017 % 134,421 465 Not Hispanic or Latino: 4,496,868 70.4% 116,255 86.5% 445 95.7% Hispanic or Latino: 1,895,149 29.6% 18,166 13.5% 20 4.3% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 5. Ethnicity

Ethnicity - Hispanic and Non-Hispanic (Source: Census SF1, 2010)

95.7% 86.5%

70.4%

29.6%

13.5% 4.3%

Not Hispanic or Latino: Hispanic or Latino: Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Households

In 2010, there were 100 households on the Havasupai Tribe, with an average household size of 4.5 persons and an average family size of 4.8 persons as well. The average household size of 4.5 persons is much larger than the State average (2.6 persons) and County averages (2.7 persons). The average family size for tribal members (4.8 persons) is also larger than the State and the County, where the averages are 3.2 and 3.3 persons respectively. See Figure 6.

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size

Average Household and Family Size (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

4.8 4.5

3.2 3.3 2.6 2.7

Average Household Size Average Family Size

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

The next portion of this analysis concerns household structure. The Census defines a “household” as a person or group of people who occupy a housing unit. The “householder” is a person in whose name the housing unit is owned, being bought, or rented. A “family household” consists of a householder and one or more people living together in the same household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption — it may also include people unrelated to the householder. If the householder is married and living with his/her spouse, then the household is designated a “married-couple household.” The remaining types of family households not maintained by a married couple are designated by the sex of the householder. A “nonfamily household” consists of a person living alone or a householder who shares the home with nonrelatives only; for example, with roommates or an unmarried partner.

Family households (83.0%) predominate on the Havasupai Tribe, although traditional married couple families are in the minority (33.0%), lower than the State (48.1%) or the County (45.0%). Households headed by a female head of household (single moms) account for one-third (36.0%) of all households. Two-thirds (69.0%) of all households are either married couple families (33.0%) or households headed by single mothers (36.0%). Other household structures include non-family households (17.0%), the majority of whom are unmarried partner households (18.0%). See Table 8 and Figure 7.

Table 8. Household Structure

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe Total Households 2,380,990 % 46,711 100 Family Households (Families) 1,576,520 66.2% 29,656 63.5% 83 83.0% With Own Children Under 18 Years 465,120 19.5% 13,195 28.2% 34 34.0% Married Couple Family 1,146,036 48.1% 21,005 45.0% 33 33.0% With Own Children Under 18 Years 465,120 19.5% 8,480 18.2% 18 18.0% Female householder, No Husband Present 296,313 12.4% 5,947 12.7% 36 36.0% With own children under 18 years (single mothers) 169,397 7.1% 3,290 7.0% 11 11.0% Non Family Households 804,470 33.8% 17,055 36.5% 17 17.0% Unmarried Partner Households 186,080 7.8% 4,145 8.9% 18 18.0% Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Households 20,948 0.9% 464 1.0% 3 3.0% Householder Living Alone 621,008 26.1% 11,467 24.5% 13 13.0% Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 800,348 33.6% 7,681 16.4% 12 12.0% Households With Individuals 65 Years and Over 628,997 26.4% 15,467 33.1% 61 61.0% Average Household Size 3.0 2.7 4.5 Average Family Size 3.0 3.3 4.8 Source: Census 2010 SF1

Unmarried partner households (18.0%) occur at a higher rate in the Havasupai Tribe than at the State (7.8%) or the County (8.9%). Households with a member over age 65 account for almost two-thirds (61.0%) of all households, occurring at twice the rate of the County (33.1%) and the State (26.4%). Finally, tribal households are more likely to be headed by a single mother with their own children under age 18 (11.0%) than the State (7.1%) or the County (7.0%).

Figure 7. Household Relationships

Household Relationships 2010 (Source: Census SF1 2010) 70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0% Married CoupleMarried Couple Female Single mothers Households Households Family kids <18 householder own kids <18 With kids < 18 Individuals 65+ Years

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

In terms of household characteristics 21.5 percent of all households are headed by a householder, lower than the State (37.2%) or the County (34.7%). Spouse-headed households comprise a minority of Havasupai Tribe tribal households (7.1%) far less than the State (17.9%) or the County (15.6%). Children comprise one-third of all households (34.4%), similar to the State (28.9%) and higher than the County (26.3%). See Table 9 and Figure 8.

Table 9. Household Structure

Relationships to People in the The Havasupai Household Arizona Coconino County Tribe Householder 2,380,990 37.2% 46,711 34.7% 100 21.5% Spouse 1,146,036 17.9% 21,005 15.6% 33 7.1% Child 1,845,458 28.9% 35,364 26.3% 160 34.4% Other Relatives 464,896 7.3% 10,800 8.0% 123 26.5% Non Relatives 415,253 6.5% 11,707 8.7% 39 8.4% Non-Relative Under 18 32,217 0.5% 462 0.3% 3 0.6% Non-Relative Over 65 23,198 0.4% 330 0.2% 0 0.0% Unmarried Partner 186,080 2.9% 4,145 3.1% 18 3.9% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 8. Household Structure

Relationships to People in Household (Source: Census 2010, SF1) 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Householder Spouse Child Other Non Relatives Non- Non- Unmarried Relatives Relative Relative Over Partner Under 18 65 Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Family households dominate among Havasupai tribal members (83%), compared to 66 percent for the State and the County (63%). Non-family households account for one-fifth (17%) of tribal member households, more than the State (34%) or County (37%). Husband and wife families account for two out of five (40%) of households, whereas residents of the State (73%) and the County (71%) are more likely to live in husband and wife households. Households on the Havasupai Tribe are three times more likely to be headed by a female householder (43%) with no husband present. Households headed by single mothers are far less prevalent at the State (12%) or County (13%). Households on the Havasupai Tribe are almost twice as likely (61%) to have children under the age of 18 living in the household, than the State (34%) and the County (33%). See Table 10 and Figure 9.

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers

Households headed by single mothers (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

43.4%

12.4% 12.7%

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe Total Population 6,392,017 134,421 465 Under 18 years 1,624,111 25% 31,649 24% 146 31% 18 years and over 4,628,522 72% 93,938 70% 309 66% Average Household Size 2.6 2.7 4.5 Children Under 18 years 0.7 0.7 1.5 Total Households 2,380,990 46,711 100 Family households: 1,576,520 66% 29,656 63% 83 83% Husband-wife family 1,146,036 73% 21,005 71% 33 40% Other family: 430,484 27% 8,651 29% 50 60% Male householder, no wife present 134,171 6% 2,704 6% 14 17% Female householder, no husband present 296,313 12% 5,947 13% 36 43% Nonfamily households 804,470 34% 17,055 37% 17 17% Householder living alone 621,008 77% 11,467 67% 13 76% Householder not living alone 183,462 23% 5,588 33% 4 24% Households By Presence Of People Under 18 Years total: 2,380,990 46,711 100 Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 800,348 34% 15,467 33% 61 61% Family households: 791,326 15,343 60 Husband-wife family: 504,055 63% 9,420 61% 26 43% Under 6 years only 114,439 23% 2,144 23% 4 15% Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 135,778 27% 2,546 27% 12 46% 6 to 17 years only 253,838 50% 4,730 50% 10 38% Other family: 287,271 12% 5,923 13% 34 34% Male householder, no wife present: 85,119 30% 1,757 30% 8 24% Under 6 years only 22,353 8% 442 7% 2 6% Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 18,947 7% 380 6% 3 9% 6 to 17 years only 43,819 15% 935 16% 3 9% Female householder, no husband present: 202,152 70% 4,166 70% 26 76% Under 6 years only 41,608 21% 872 21% 9 35% Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 48,367 24% 1,057 25% 6 23% 6 to 17 years only 112,177 55% 2,237 54% 11 42%

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure….continued

Havasupai Tribe Arizona Coconino County Nonfamily households: 9,022 124 1 Male householder: 6,642 74% 79 64% 1 Under 6 years only 1,465 22% 18 23% 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 720 11% 6 8% 1 6 to 17 years only 4,457 67% 55 70% 0 Female householder: 2,380 26% 45 36% 0 Under 6 years only 546 23% 7 16% 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 218 9% 2 4% 0 6 to 17 years only 1,616 68% 36 80% 0 Households with no people under 18 years: 1,580,642 31,244 39 Family households: 785,194 50% 14,313 46% 23 59% Husband-wife family 641,981 82% 11,585 81% 7 30% Other family: 143,213 18% 2,728 19% 16 70% Male householder, no wife present 49,052 34% 947 35% 6 38% Female householder, no husband present 94,161 66% 1,781 65% 10 63% Nonfamily households: 795,448 50% 16,931 54% 16 41% Male householder 388,487 49% 8,792 52% 12 75% Female householder 406,961 51% 8,139 48% 4 25% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Children Under 18 Years of Age Living with Grandparent

Children under age 18 are three times more likely to live with grandparents on the Havasupai Tribe (11.4%) than they are in the State (2.3%) or in the County (3.2%). There are few differences between the proportions of children by age living with grandparents, when comparing the Havasupai Tribe, the State or the County. See Table11 and Figure 10.

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe Total population under 18 living with Grandparents 146,732 2.3% 4,327 3.2% 53 11.4% Under 3 years 42,493 29.0% 1,271 29.4% 15 28.3% 3 and 4 years 22,270 15.2% 646 14.9% 13 24.5% 5 years 9,390 6.4% 293 6.8% 1 1.9% 6 to 11 years 43,309 29.5% 1,251 28.9% 16 30.2% 12 to 17 years 29,270 19.9% 866 20.0% 8 15.1% Source: Census 2010 SF1

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder

Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent Householder (Source: Census 2010, SF1) 11.4%

3.2% 2.3%

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Presence of Multi-generational Households

Households on the Havasupai Tribe are twice as likely to be multi-generational (26%), than the State (4.9%) and the County (5.5%). The Census defines multi-generational families as family households consisting of more than two generations, such as a householder living with his/her children and grandchildren. Multi-generational family households may be more likely to reside in areas where new immigrants live with their relatives, in areas where housing shortages or high costs force families to double up their living arrangements, or in areas that have relatively high rates of out-of-wedlock childbearing. See Figure 11.

Figure 11. Presence of multigenerational households

Presence of multigenerational households (Source: Census 2010, SF1)

26.0%

4.9% 5.5%

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Household Income

The median household income for the Havasupai Tribe is $32,000, less than the County ($49,510) and less than the State ($51,310). Tribal members are more likely to have lower household incomes than residents of both the State and the County. One-fourth (26%) of all households on the Havasupai Tribe have incomes of less the $20,000 when compared to the State (17%), and the County (20%). Tribal members are more likely to have household incomes between $20,000 and $40,000 (32%), greater than the proportion at the State (22%) and the County (26%). Less than one-fifth (17%) of tribal members have incomes in excess of $60,000. See Table 12, and Figure 12.

Table 12. Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Household Income (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Arizona Dollars) Coconino County Havasupai Tribe Total Households 2,326,468 45,478 120 Less than $10,000 163,071 7.0% 3,830 8.4% 17 14.2% $10,000 to $14,999 119,317 5.1% 2,739 6.0% 7 5.8% $15,000 to $19,999 119,054 5.1% 2,025 4.5% 7 5.8% $20,000 to $24,999 132,708 5.7% 2,769 6.1% 21 17.5% $25,000 to $29,999 129,795 5.6% 2,157 4.7% 4 3.3% $30,000 to $34,999 133,236 5.7% 2,757 6.1% 9 7.5% $35,000 to $39,999 124,658 5.4% 2,416 5.3% 4 3.3% $40,000 to $44,999 124,736 5.4% 2,382 5.2% 24 20.0% $45,000 to $49,999 106,265 4.6% 1,866 4.1% 4 3.3% $50,000 to $59,999 197,879 8.5% 4,061 8.9% 3 2.5% $60,000 to $74,999 248,566 10.7% 4,684 10.3% 4 3.3% $75,000 to $99,999 286,189 12.3% 5,779 12.7% 12 10.0% $100,000 to $124,999 176,826 7.6% 3,751 8.2% 4 3.3% $125,000 to $149,999 98,457 4.2% 1,701 3.7% - 0.0% $150,000 to $199,999 85,914 3.7% 1,526 3.4% - 0.0% $200,000 or more 79,797 3.4% 1,035 2.3% - 0.0% Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Figure 12. Percentage of household income by range

Household Income (2010 Inflation Adjusted Dollars) (Source: ACS 2010)

42% 41%

32%

26% 26% 22% 22% 19% 19% 18% 17% 17%

<$20,000 $20,000 to $40,000 $40,000 to $60,000 $60,000+

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Supplemental Income

Households on the Havasupai Tribe are far less likely (3%) to receive Food Stamps/SNAP than are residents of the State (10%) and the County (10%). Also, fewer tribal members (18%) receive Social Security income than do citizens in the County (20%) and the State (29%). See Table 13 and Figure 13.

Figure 13. Supplemental Income

Supplemental Income (source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimate)

29%

20% 20% 19% 18% 15%

10% 10% 6% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 0%

With Social Security With Supplemental With public With cash public With retirement income Security Income (SSI) assistance income assistance or Food income Stamps/SNAP

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) Havasupai Arizona Coconino County Tribe Total: Household Income 2,326,468 45,478 120 Less than $10,000 163,071 3,830 17 $10,000 to $14,999 119,317 2,739 7 $15,000 to $19,999 119,054 2,025 7 $20,000 to $24,999 132,708 2,769 21 $25,000 to $29,999 129,795 2,157 4 $30,000 to $34,999 133,236 2,757 9 $35,000 to $39,999 124,658 2,416 4 $40,000 to $44,999 124,736 2,382 24 $45,000 to $49,999 106,265 1,866 4 $50,000 to $59,999 197,879 4,061 3 $60,000 to $74,999 248,566 4,684 4 $75,000 to $99,999 286,189 5,779 12 $100,000 to $124,999 176,826 3,751 4 $125,000 to $149,999 98,457 1,701 - $150,000 to $199,999 85,914 1,526 - $200,000 or more 79,797 1,035 - Median household income in the past 12 months (in $49,510 $32,000 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $50,448 Households with earnings 1,820,138 38,926 103 Households with Social Security income 665,979 9,219 21 Households with Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 74,011 2,076 7 Households with public assistance income 51,253 965 - Households with cash public assistance or Food 4,388 4 Stamps/SNAP 228,441 Households with retirement income 439,525 6,926 4 Aggregate Social Security income in the past 12 months $10,000,000,000 $2,000,000,000 $3,818,100 (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) Aggregate Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in the past $640,755,700 $139,805,800 $231,700 12 months Aggregate public assistance income in the past 12 $166,913,400 $17,664,800 $59,700 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) Aggregate retirement income in the past 12 months (in $10,000,000,000 $3,186,200 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) Mean Household Income $67,436 $63,284 $111,700 Mean Household Earnings $52,921 $51,153 $36,967 Mean Household Social Security Income $16,258 $15,165 $31,818 Mean Household retirement Income $22,890 $24,029 $11,033 Mean Household Cash Public Assistance Income $3,257 $3,302 $27,925 Source: ACS 2010, 5 Year Estimates

Other Income

Per capita Income on the Havasupai Tribe ($12,707) is about half the per capita income of the County ($22,632) and the State ($25,680). Correspondingly, the median earnings for workers ($15,604) are much lower than both the County ($22,473) and about half that of the State ($29,573). See Table 14

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2010 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Coconino The Havasupai Arizona County Tribe Per capita income $25,680 $22,632 $12,707 Median nonfamily income $33,003 $30,945 $20,556 All Male Full Time Workers 1,119,787 21,601 51 All Female Full Time Workers 785,955 16,451 73 Median earnings for workers $29,573 $22,473 $15,694 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers $44,021 $42,331 $26,563 Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers $35,675 $31,869 $20,694 Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Poverty

Poverty rates on the Havasupai Tribe (37%) are twice those of the State (15%) and County (19%) generally. Two-thirds (61%) of all children under 18 years of age are considered to be living in poverty, while one-fourth (25%) of tribal members between 18 and 64 also live in poverty. One-third (34%) of persons living in families on the Havasupai Tribe live in poverty, about triple the rate of families in poverty at the State level (13%) or County (10%) levels. Half of persons over 65 years of age (50%) live in poverty, many times the State (8%) and County (14%) poverty rates for this age group. See Table 15 and Figure 14.

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months

Coconino Havasupai Arizona % County % Tribe % Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,110,304 124,135 355 Persons Below Poverty 933,113 15% 23,048 19% 130 37% Persons under 18 for whom 31,528 poverty status is determined 1,586,990 93 Persons under 18 in Poverty 342,607 22% 7,081 22% 57 61% Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined 3,701,150 81,513 254 Persons aged 18 to 64 in Poverty 457,919 12% 11,308 14% 63 25% Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 822,164 11,094 8 Persons over 65 in Poverty 66,473 8% 1,528 14% 4 50% Persons in Families for whom poverty status is determined 4,955,658 97,519 288 Persons in Families in Poverty 654,359 13% 14,196 15% 98 34% Unrelated Persons in Poverty 278,754 6% 8,852 9% 32 11% Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Figure 14. Persons in Poverty by Age

Persons in Poverty by Age (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates)

61%

50%

37% 34%

25% 22% 22% 19% 15% 15% 12% 14% 14% 13% 8%

Persons Below Persons under 18 Persons 18 to 64 Persons 65 + Persons in Families Poverty

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Children in Poverty

The rates of children under 18 years of age living in poverty are twice as high for the tribe (37%) as for the State (15%) or the County (19%). The highest poverty rates for tribal members are recorded for those children between 6 and 17 years of age, where 38 percent of these school-aged children live below the poverty level. See Table 16.

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty

The Havasupai Arizona Coconino County Tribe Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,110,304 124,135 355 Persons with income below poverty level: 933,113 15% 23,048 19% 130 37% Children under 5 in households with income below poverty level 65,753 7% 1,129 5% 0 0% Children 5 in households with income below poverty level 27,895 3% 616 3% 5 4% Children between the ages of 6 and 17 with income below poverty level 210,090 23% 4,670 20% 49 38% Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Households in Poverty

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is poor. If a family’s income is less than a family’s threshold, then that family and every individual in it, is considered poor. Further the ratio of income to poverty can be used to measure the degree or depth of poverty. The ratio of income to poverty compares a person’s income with their poverty threshold, and expresses the comparison as a fraction. For example, a poverty ratio of 1.0 (income at 100% of poverty level) means a person is living right at the poverty line; a ratio of 0.5 (income at 50% of poverty level) would mean that a person is living in a household making only half the income designated as the poverty threshold. The Census Bureau describes those with family incomes below one half of their poverty threshold as being “severely poor.” People with incomes at or above their threshold but below 125 percent of their threshold are classified as “near poor.”

More than one-third (37%) of Havasupai tribal members are classified as “severely poor,” with poverty ratios that ranges from below 0.5 to .99. These rates are more than twice those of the State (15%) or the County (19%). A further 1.0 percent of tribal members are classified as “near poor” with poverty ratios between 1.00 and 1.24. Thus, the data indicates that 38 percent of households are below the poverty line, while the remaining 63 percent are located above the poverty line. See Table 17 and Figure 15.

Table 17. Households within Poverty Rates

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe Total: Households 6,110,304 124,135 355 Under .50 433,779 7% 10,389 8% 28 8% .50 to .99 499,334 8% 12,659 10% 102 29% 1.00 to 1.24 304,062 5% 8,080 7% 3 1% 1.25 to 1.49 309,124 5% 6,395 5% 26 7% 1.50 to 1.84 418,445 7% 8,334 7% 51 14% 1.85 to 1.99 173,042 3% 2,807 2% 35 10% 2.00 and over 3,972,518 65% 75,471 61% 110 31% Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Figure 15. Households by Poverty Ratios

Household by Poverty Rates (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates)

80% 75%

63%

29%

8% 8% 8% 10% 7% 5% 7% 1%

Severly Poor (Under .50) On Poverty Line (1.0) Near Poor (1.0 to 1.24) Not Poor (1.25 to 2.00 and over)

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

A small percentage of all households (3.3%) on the Havasupai Tribe tribal members receive assistance from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This rate is much lower than the State (9.1%) and the County (8.8%). See Table 18.

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance

Coconino The Havasupai Arizona County Tribe Total Households 2,326,468 45,478 120 Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 3,987 4 12 months: 212,791 At least one person in household 60 years or over 46,099 793 0 No people in household 60 years or over 166,692 3,194 4 Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the 41,491 116 past 12 months: 2,113,677 At least one person in household 60 years or over 736,174 11,104 18 No people in household 60 years or over 1,377,503 30,387 98 Source: ACS 2010, 5-Year Estimates

Fertility

The birth rate for women between the ages of 15 and 50 years for the Havasupai Tribe is 3.1 percent, which is lower than the rate of the County (5.3%) and the State (6.2%). See Table 19 and Figure 16.

Table 19. Fertility

Coconino Havasupai Arizona County Tribe Women 15 to 50 years old 1,509,650 36,973 130 Unmarried Women 15 to 50 years old 781,186 22,539 92 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in 1,958 4 the past 12 months 93,740 Unmarried women who gave birth 33,462 862 0 Women 15 to 19 years of age 218,696 6,909 12 Women 20 to 34 years of age 624,571 16,446 66 Women 35 to 50 years of age 666,383 13,618 52 Births Per 1,000 unmarried women 43 38 0 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 62 53 31 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 37 17 0 Births Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 112 92 61 Births Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 24 24 0

Figure 16. Birth Rates per 1000 Women

Births per 1000 Women (Source: ACS 2010, 5 year estimates) 120

100

0 Unmarried women Women 15 to 50 Women 15 to 19 Women 20 to 34 Women 35 to 50 years old years old years old years old

Arizona Coconino County Havasupai Tribe

These data provide a snapshot in time for the Havasupai Tribe, primarily the status of the population at the time of the 2010 Census, and the American Community Survey estimates for the period 2006 to 2010.

APPENDIX A: THE HAVASUPAI TRIBE CENSUS 2010

Table 1: Total Population and Trends Havasupai Tribe Population 2000 503 Total Population 465 Males 229 Females 236 Population Density (persons per square mile) 2 Total Area Square Miles 275.83

Table 2. Age 5 Year Age Cohorts Havasupai Tribe Under 5 years 56 5 to 9 years 48 10 to 14 years 25 15 to 17 years 17 18 and 19 years 19 20 years 14 21 years 7 22 to 24 years 29 25 to 29 years 56 30 to 34 years 23 35 to 39 years 23 40 to 44 years 29 45 to 49 years 32 50 to 54 years 31 55 to 59 years 25 60 and 61 years 8 62 to 64 years 7 65 and 66 years 2 67 to 69 years 3 70 to 74 years 3 75 to 79 years 2 80 to 84 years 4 85 years and over 2 Median Age 27 Median Age - Male 27.7 Median Age - Female 25.7 Age 0 to 17 115 18 to 24 Years 19 25 to 44 Years 0 45 to 64 Years 7 62 Years and Over 23 65 Years and Over 0 18 & Over 319 Male 18 & Over 162 Female 18 & Over/ 157 21 & Over 286 15 to 19 Years 36 Male 65 & Over 7 Female 65 & Over 9

Males Age 17 and Under Havasupai Tribe Male: 229 Under 1 year 6 1 year 6 2 years 8 3 years 8 4 years 3 5 years 4 6 years 5 7 years 2 8 years 6 9 years 4 10 years 1 11 years 2 12 years 3 13 years 1 14 years 1 15 years 0 16 years 4 17 years 3

Females Age 17 and Under Havasupai Tribe Female: 236 Under 1 year 6 1 year 4 2 years 5 3 years 4 4 years 6 5 years 3 6 years 11 7 years 5 8 years 6 9 years 2 10 years 4 11 years 6 12 years 6 13 years 0 14 years 1 15 years 1 16 years 3 17 years 6

Havasupai Tribe Males 229 Under 5 years 31 5 to 9 years 21 10 to 14 years 8 15 to 17 years 7 18 and 19 years 11 20 years 2 21 years 6 22 to 24 years 16 25 to 29 years 25 30 to 34 years 11 35 to 39 years 15 40 to 44 years 11 45 to 49 years 16 50 to 54 years 19 55 to 59 years 15 60 and 61 years 5 62 to 64 years 3 65 and 66 years 2 67 to 69 years 3 70 to 74 years 0 75 to 79 years 1 80 to 84 years 1 85 years and over 0

Havasupai Tribe Females 236 Under 5 years 25 5 to 9 years 27 10 to 14 years 17 15 to 17 years 10 18 and 19 years 8 20 years 12 21 years 1 22 to 24 years 13 25 to 29 years 31 30 to 34 years 12 35 to 39 years 8 40 to 44 years 18 45 to 49 years 16 50 to 54 years 12 55 to 59 years 10 60 and 61 years 3 62 to 64 years 4 65 and 66 years 0 67 to 69 years 0 70 to 74 years 3 75 to 79 years 1 80 to 84 years 3 85 years and over 2

Table 3. Race

Havasupai Tribe Total Population 465 White 9 Black or African American 0 American Indian or Alaskan Native 436 Asian 0 Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0 Some Other Race 1 Multi Race - Persons reporting more than one race 19 Hispanic or Latino of any race 20 Not Hispanic or Latino 445

Table 4. Hispanic or Latino and Race

Havasupai Tribe Hispanic or Latino of any race 20 Mexican 20 Puerto Rican 0 Cuban 0 Other Hispanic or Latino 40 Not Hispanic or Latino 445

Table 5. Relationship of persons in household

Havasupai Tribe Householder 100 Spouse 33 Child 160 Other Relatives 123 Non Relatives 39 Non-Relative Under 18 3 Non-Relative Over 65 0 Unmarried Partner 18

Table 6. Households by type

Havasupai Tribe Total Households 100 Family Households (Families) 83 Families With Own Children Under 18 Years 34 Married Couple Family 33 Married Couples With Own Children Under 18 Years 18 Female householder, No Husband Present 36 Single Mothers With Own Children Under 18 Years 11 Non Family Households 17 Unmarried Partner Households 18 Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Households 3 Householder Living Alone 13 Householder 65 Years and Over 12 Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 61 Average Household Size 4.5 Average Family Size 4.8

Table 7. Household by type of household structure

Havasupai Tribe Total Population 465 Under 18 years 146 18 years and over 309 Average Household Size 4.5 Under 18 years 1.5 Household Type Total: 100 Family households: 83 Husband-wife family 33 Other family: 50 Male householder, no wife present 14 Female householder, no husband present 36 Nonfamily households 17 Householder living alone 13 Householder not living alone 4 Households By Presence Of People Under 18 Years By Household Type By Age Of People Under 18 Years Total: 100 Households With Individuals Under 18 Years 61 Family households: 60 Husband-wife family: 26 Under 6 years only 4 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 12 6 to 17 years only 10 Other family: 34 Male householder, no wife present: 8 Under 6 years only 2 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 3 6 to 17 years only 3 Female householder, no husband present: 26 Under 6 years only 9 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 6 6 to 17 years only 11 Nonfamily households: 1 Male householder: 1 Under 6 years only 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 1 6 to 17 years only 0 Female householder: 0 Under 6 years only 0 Under 6 years and 6 to 17 years 0 49

6 to 17 years only 0 Households with no people under 18 years: 39 Family households: 23 Husband-wife family 7 Other family: 16 Male householder, no wife present 6 Female householder, no husband present 10 Nonfamily households: 16 Male householder 12 Female householder 4

Table 8. Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent Havasupai Tribe Children under 18 years of age living with grandparent Householder 53 Under 3 years 15 3 and 4 years 13 5 years 1 6 to 11 years 16 12 to 17 years 8

Table 9. Multi-generational and household by sex of partner and presence of children Havasupai Tribe Presence of multigenerational households (Total Households) 100 Household has three or more generations 26 Household does not have three or more generations 74 Husband -Wife and Unmarried Partner Households by sex of partners and presence of own or related children < 18 (Total Households) 100 Husband-wife households: 33 Male householder: 24 With related children under 18 years: 19 With own children under 18 years 12 No own children under 18 years 7 No related children under 18 years 5 Female householder: 9 With related children under 18 years: 7 With own children under 18 years 6 No own children under 18 years 1 No related children under 18 years 2 Unmarried Partner Households 18 Male householder and male partner: 2 With related children under 18 years: 1 With own children under 18 years 0 No own children under 18 years 1 No related children under 18 years 1 Male householder and female partner: 5 With related children under 18 years: 4 With own children under 18 years 4 No own children under 18 years 0 No related children under 18 years 1 Female householder and female partner: 1 With related children under 18 years: 1 With own children under 18 years 0 No own children under 18 years 1 No related children under 18 years 0 Female householder and male partner: 10 With related children under 18 years: 7 With own children under 18 years 4 No own children under 18 years 3 No related children under 18 years 3 All other households 49

Table 10. Group Quarters

Havasupai Tribe Population in Group Quarters 10 Institutionalized Population 0 Population in Correctional Institutions 0 Population in Nursing Homes 0 Population in Other Institutions 0 Non-institutionalized Group Quarters Population 10 College Dormitories (Includes college quarters off campus) 0 Military Quarters 0 Other Non-Institutionalized Group Quarters Population 10

Table 11. Housing occupancy and tenure Havasupai Tribe Total Housing Units 116 Occupied Housing Units 100 Owner Occupied 82 Renter Occupied 18 Vacant Housing Units 16 Vacant for Rent 0 Vacant for Sale 0 Vacant for Seasonal, Recreation or Occasional Use 7 Total Owner Units Including Units for Sale 82 Population in Rented Units 47 Average Size of Owner-Occupied Units 5.0 Average Size of Renter-Occupied Units 2.6

APPENDIX B: THE HAVASUPAI TRIBE AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Table 12: Household income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) The Havasupai Tribe Total: Household Income 120 Less than $10,000 17 $10,000 to $14,999 7 $15,000 to $19,999 7 $20,000 to $24,999 21 $25,000 to $29,999 4 $30,000 to $34,999 9 $35,000 to $39,999 4 $40,000 to $44,999 24 $45,000 to $49,999 4 $50,000 to $59,999 3 $60,000 to $74,999 4 $75,000 to $99,999 12 $100,000 to $124,999 4 $125,000 to $149,999 0 $150,000 to $199,999 0 $200,000 or more 0 Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $32,000 With earnings 103 With Social Security income 21 With Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7 With public assistance income 0 With cash public assistance or Food Stamps/SNAP 4 With retirement income 4 Aggregate earnings in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $3,818,100 Aggregate Social Security income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $231,700 Aggregate Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $59,700 Aggregate public assistance income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) Aggregate retirement income in the past 12 months (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) $111,700 Mean Household Income $36,967 Mean Household Earnings $31,818 Mean Household Social Security Income $11,033 Mean Household retirement Income $27,925 Mean Household Cash Public Assistance Income

Table 13: Family income and benefits (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars)

The Havasupai Tribe Family Households 68 Less than $10,000 0 $10,000 to $14,999 4 $15,000 to $24,999 15 $25,000 to $34,999 9 $35,000 to $49,999 24 $50,000 to $74,999 7 $75,000 to $99,999 5 $100,000 to $149,999 4 $150,000 to $199,999 0 $200,000 or more 0 Median family income $42,667 Mean family income $45,191

Table 14: Other income measures (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars)

The Havasupai Tribe Per capita income $12,707 Median nonfamily income $20,556 All Male Full Time Workers 51 All Female Full Time Workers 73 Median earnings for workers $15,694 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers $26,563 Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers $20,694

Table 15: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates The Havasupai Tribe Total: Households 355 Under .50 28 .50 to .99 102 1.00 to 1.24 3 1.25 to 1.49 26 1.50 to 1.84 51 1.85 to 1.99 35 2.00 and over 110

Table 16: Poverty status over the last 12 months

The Havasupai Tribe Persons for whom poverty status is determined 355 Persons Below Poverty 130 Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined 93 Persons under 18 in Poverty 57 Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined 254 Persons aged 18 to 64 in Poverty 63 Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 8 Persons over 65 in Poverty 4 Persons in Families for whom poverty status is determined 288 Persons in Families in Poverty 98 Unrelated Persons in Poverty 32

Table 17: Poverty status over the last 12 months - children in poverty The Havasupai Tribe Total: Persons for whom poverty status is determined 355 Persons with income in the past 12 months below poverty level: 130 Children under 5 years of age in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 0 Children 5 years of age in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 5 Children between the ages of 6 and 17 in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 49 Persons 65 years or older in households with income in the past 12 months below poverty level 4

Table 18: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households within poverty rates The Havasupai Tribe Total: Households 355 Under .50 28 .50 to .99 102 1.00 to 1.24 3 1.25 to 1.49 26 1.50 to 1.84 51 1.85 to 1.99 35 2.00 and over 110

Table 19: Poverty status over the last 12 months - households receiving SNAP support The Havasupai Tribe Total: Received SNAP 120 Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 4 At least one person in household 60 years or over 0 No people in household 60 years or over 4 Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 116 At least one person in household 60 years or over 18 No people in household 60 years or over 98

Table 20: Employment status The Havasupai Tribe Population 16 years and over 275 In labor force 172 Civilian labor force 172 Unemployed Civilians 22 In Military 0 Not in labor force 103 Females 16 years and over 154 Females in labor force 93 Females in civilian labor force 93 Employed Females 82

Table 21: Workforce status The Havasupai Tribe Total Workforce 150 Total: Workers 16 years and over 150 Male: 68 Female: 82 Private for-profit wage and salary workers 11 Self-employed in own incorporated businesses 0 Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 0 Local government workers 92 Federal government workers 40 Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers 4 Unpaid family workers 0

Table 22: Workers by industry The Havasupai Tribe Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 7 Construction 0 Manufacturing 0 Wholesale trade 0 Retail trade 16 Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 21 Information 0 Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 0 Professional, scientific, management, and administrative 7 Educational services, and health care, and social assistance 11 Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9 Other services, except public administration 0 Public administration 79

Table 23: Class of worker The Havasupai Tribe

Employed Civilians 150 Private wage and salary workers 11 Government workers 135 Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 4 Unpaid family workers 0

Table 24: Marital status The Havasupai Tribe 15 years and over 275 Never married 131 Now married, except separated 128 Separated 5 Widowed 0 Divorced, and not currently married 11

Table 25: Fertility universe women 15 to 50 who gave birth in the past 12 months The Havasupai Tribe Women 15 to 50 years old 130 Unmarried Women 15 to 50 years old 92 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months 4 Unmarried women who gave birth 0 Women 15 to 19 years of age 12 Women 20 to 34 years of age 66 Women 35 to 50 years of age 52 Births Per 1,000 unmarried women 0 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 31 Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 0 Births Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 61 Births Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 0

Table 26: School enrollment The Havasupai Tribe Population 3 years and over 347 Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 79 In nursery school, preschool 0 In kindergarten 4 In elementary school, grades 1-8 54 In High school, i.e. grades 9-12 9 In College or graduate school 12

Table 27: Educational attainment population 25 years and older The Havasupai Tribe Total population 25 years and over 204 Less than 9th grade 44 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 0 High school graduate, includes equivalency 11 Some college, no degree 0 Associates degree 0 Bachelors’ degree 14 Graduate or professional degree 25 High school graduate or higher 125 Bachelor degree or higher 39

Table 28: Veteran status The Havasupai Tribe In Military 0 Civilian population 18 years and over 262 Civilian veterans 4

Table 29: Residence 1 year ago The Havasupai Tribe Population 1 year and over 359 Same house 352 Different house in the U.S 7 Same county, different house 0 Different county 7 Different county, Same state 0 Different state 7 Lived Abroad 1 year ago 0

Table 30: Language spoken at home The Havasupai Tribe 5 years and over 347 English only 42 Language other than English 305 Speaks English less than very well 51 Speak Spanish 7 Speaks English less than very well 0

APPENDIX C: THE HAVASUPAI TRIBE AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2010, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES MARGIN OF ERROR ESTIMATES

ACS Margin of Error Estimates The ACS estimates are based on data from a sample of housing units and people in the population, not the full populations. For this reason, ACS estimates have a degree of uncertainty associated with them, called sampling error. In general, the larger the sample, the smaller the level of sampling error. The ACS calculates standard errors for each estimate produced and publishes the 90 percent confidence level margins of error (the Census Bureau standard). You can be 90 percent confident that the interval within the margin of error from the estimate includes the true value. Users can add and subtract the margin of error value from the estimate to find the top and bottom of the range within which the ACS is 90 percent confident in their estimate lies.

Understanding margin of error A term you will often come across in survey research is "within the margin of error." Most people hear the term frequently during election season when results from polls are reported. Many surveys and polls collect data from a representative sample of a population to make determinations about a larger population. Results would be somewhat different each time the survey is administered to a different representative sample. The margin of error accounts for these differences by calculating an upper and lower boundary the true result would likely fall between if every member of population was surveyed.

For example, in the case of the Havasupai Tribe the ACS has established that there are 120 households represented on the Havasupai Reservation. The survey also indicates that there are 68 family households (families) with a margin of error of plus or minus (±) 19.1 percent and 56.7 percent of the respondents responding indicated that they were in fact family households. The margin of error tells us that if the same survey were administered to the Havasupai Tribal members again, it is highly probable that the percent of "family household" responses would be between 37.6 percent and 75.8 percent, or 56.7 percent ± 19.1 percent.

Table 31: Havasupai Tribe margin of error estimates

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE

Total households 120 +/-37 120 (X) Family households (families) 68 +/-27 56.7% +/-19.1 With own children under 18 years 30 +/-20 25.0% +/-14.5 Married-couple family 58 +/-27 48.3% +/-19.3 With own children under 18 years 25 +/-19 20.8% +/-13.7 Male householder, no wife present, 5 +/-7 4.2% +/-5.9 family With own children under 18 years 5 +/-7 4.2% +/-5.9 Female householder, no husband 5 +/-8 4.2% +/-7.1 present, family With own children under 18 years 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-27.7 Nonfamily households 52 +/-31 43.3% +/-19.1 Householder living alone 52 +/-31 43.3% +/-19.1 65 years and over 4 +/-6 3.3% +/-5.3 Households with one or more people 34 +/-22 28.3% +/-16.2 under 18 years Households with one or more people 8 +/-9 6.7% +/-7.1 65 years and over Average household size 2.99 +/-1.06 (X) (X) Average family size 4.24 +/-1.14 (X) (X) RELATIONSHIP Population in households 359 +/-155 359 (X) Householder 120 +/-37 33.4% +/-12.4 Spouse 59 +/-33 16.4% +/-5.2 Child 147 +/-88 40.9% +/-9.9 Other relatives 14 +/-13 3.9% +/-3.2 Nonrelatives 19 +/-27 5.3% +/-6.3 Unmarried partner 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 MARITAL STATUS Males 15 years and over 121 +/-51 121 (X) Never married 39 +/-25 32.2% +/-14.9 Now married, except separated 70 +/-36 57.9% +/-15.1 Separated 5 +/-7 4.1% +/-5.9 Widowed 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-27.5 Divorced 7 +/-10 5.8% +/-8.3 Females 15 years and over 154 +/-68 154 (X) Never married 92 +/-50 59.7% +/-12.9 Now married, except separated 58 +/-28 37.7% +/-13.0 Separated 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-22.6 Widowed 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-22.6 Divorced 4 +/-7 2.6% +/-4.6 FERTILITY 65

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error Number of women 15 to 50 years 4 +/-6 4 (X) old who had a birth in the past 12 months Unmarried women (widowed, 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0 divorced, and never married) Per 1,000 unmarried women 0 +/-336 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 31 +/-51 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 0 +/-950 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 61 +/-108 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 0 +/-456 (X) (X) GRANDPARENTS Number of grandparents living with 8 +/-13 8 (X) own grandchildren under 18 years Responsible for grandchildren 8 +/-13 100.0% +/-100.0 Years responsible for grandchildren Less than 1 year 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0 1 or 2 years 8 +/-13 100.0% +/-100.0 3 or 4 years 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0 5 or more years 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0 Number of grandparents 8 +/-13 8 (X) responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years Who are female 4 +/-7 50.0% +/-23.3 Who are married 8 +/-13 100.0% +/-100.0 SCHOOL ENROLLMENT Population 3 years and over 79 +/-56 79 (X) enrolled in school Nursery school, preschool 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-36.9 Kindergarten 4 +/-7 5.1% +/-7.2 Elementary school (grades 1-8) 54 +/-42 68.4% +/-21.6 High school (grades 9-12) 9 +/-11 11.4% +/-11.8 College or graduate school 12 +/-14 15.2% +/-18.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 204 +/-71 204 (X) Less than 9th grade 4 +/-6 2.0% +/-3.1 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 75 +/-33 36.8% +/-16.7 High school graduate (includes 91 +/-53 44.6% +/-15.5 equivalency) Some college, no degree 27 +/-18 13.2% +/-7.3 Associate's degree 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-17.7 Bachelor's degree 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-17.7 Graduate or professional degree 7 +/-13 3.4% +/-6.0 Percent high school graduate or (X) (X) 61.3% +/-16.8 higher Percent bachelor's degree or higher (X) (X) 3.4% +/-6.0 VETERAN STATUS Civilian population 18 years and 262 +/-101 262 (X)

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error over Civilian veterans 4 +/-6 1.5% +/-2.2 DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION Total Civilian Non-institutionalized (X) (X) (X) (X) Population With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) Under 18 years (X) (X) (X) (X) With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) 18 to 64 years (X) (X) (X) (X) With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) 65 years and over (X) (X) (X) (X) With a disability (X) (X) (X) (X) RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO Population 1 year and over 359 +/-155 359 (X) Same house 352 +/-154 98.1% +/-3.6 Different house in the U.S. 7 +/-13 1.9% +/-3.6 Same county 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Different county 7 +/-13 1.9% +/-3.6 Same state 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Different state 7 +/-13 1.9% +/-3.6 Abroad 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 PLACE OF BIRTH Total population 359 +/-155 359 (X) Native 359 +/-155 100.0% +/-10.5 Born in United States 359 +/-155 100.0% +/-10.5 State of residence 320 +/-129 89.1% +/-9.0 Different state 39 +/-42 10.9% +/-9.0 Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 areas, or born abroad to American parent(s) Foreign born 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS Foreign-born population 0 +/-132 0 (X) Naturalized U.S. citizen 0 +/-132 - ** Not a U.S. citizen 0 +/-132 - ** YEAR OF ENTRY Population born outside the United 0 +/-132 0 (X) States Native 0 +/-132 0 (X) Entered 2000 or later 0 +/-132 - ** Entered before 2000 0 +/-132 - ** Foreign born 0 +/-132 0 (X) Entered 2000 or later 0 +/-132 - ** Entered before 2000 0 +/-132 - ** 67

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN Foreign-born population, excluding 0 +/-132 0 (X) population born at sea Europe 0 +/-132 - ** Asia 0 +/-132 - ** Africa 0 +/-132 - ** Oceania 0 +/-132 - ** Latin America 0 +/-132 - ** Northern America 0 +/-132 - ** LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME Population 5 years and over 347 +/-146 347 (X) English only 42 +/-35 12.1% +/-8.7 Language other than English 305 +/-130 87.9% +/-8.7 Speak English less than "very 51 +/-49 14.7% +/-11.5 well" Spanish 7 +/-13 2.0% +/-3.7 Speak English less than "very 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.9 well" Other Indo-European languages 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.9 Speak English less than "very 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.9 well" Asian and Pacific Islander 238 +/-91 68.6% +/-18.2 languages Speak English less than "very 22 +/-16 6.3% +/-4.6 well" Other languages 60 +/-72 17.3% +/-16.4 Speak English less than "very 29 +/-46 8.4% +/-11.7 well" ANCESTRY Total population 359 +/-155 359 (X) American 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Arab 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Czech 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Danish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Dutch 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 English 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 French (except Basque) 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 French Canadian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 German 7 +/-13 1.9% +/-3.6 Greek 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Hungarian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Irish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Italian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Lithuanian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Norwegian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Polish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error Portuguese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Russian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Scotch-Irish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Scottish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Slovak 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Subsaharan African 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Swedish 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Swiss 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Ukrainian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Welsh 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 West Indian (excluding Hispanic 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 origin groups) EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Population 16 years and over 275 +/-110 275 (X) In labor force 172 +/-63 62.5% +/-11.9 Civilian labor force 172 +/-63 62.5% +/-11.9 Employed 150 +/-59 54.5% +/-16.4 Unemployed 22 +/-28 8.0% +/-9.4 Armed Forces 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-13.5 Not in labor force 103 +/-62 37.5% +/-11.9 Civilian labor force 172 +/-63 172 (X) Percent Unemployed (X) (X) 12.8% +/-15.4 Females 16 years and over 154 +/-68 154 (X) In labor force 93 +/-36 60.4% +/-14.6 Civilian labor force 93 +/-36 60.4% +/-14.6 Employed 82 +/-36 53.2% +/-21.8 Own children under 6 years 16 +/-19 16 (X) All parents in family in labor force 4 +/-6 25.0% +/-31.7 Own children 6 to 17 years 68 +/-47 68 (X) All parents in family in labor force 25 +/-22 36.8% +/-31.5 COMMUTING TO WORK Workers 16 years and over 150 +/-59 150 (X) Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 Public transportation (excluding 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 taxicab) Walked 137 +/-55 91.3% +/-9.6 Other means 5 +/-7 3.3% +/-4.6 Worked at home 8 +/-10 5.3% +/-6.0 Mean travel time to work (minutes) 15.0 +/-8.2 (X) (X) OCCUPATION Civilian employed population 16 150 +/-59 150 (X) years and over Management, business, science, and 37 +/-24 24.7% +/-13.0 arts occupations

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error Service occupations 52 +/-36 34.7% +/-16.6 Sales and office occupations 38 +/-24 25.3% +/-15.3 Natural resources, construction, and 11 +/-12 7.3% +/-7.5 maintenance occupations Production, transportation, and 12 +/-12 8.0% +/-7.0 material moving occupations INDUSTRY Civilian employed population 16 150 +/-59 150 (X) years and over Agriculture, forestry, fishing and 7 +/-7 4.7% +/-4.7 hunting, and mining Construction 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 Manufacturing 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 Wholesale trade 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 Retail trade 16 +/-11 10.7% +/-7.1 Transportation and warehousing, and 21 +/-15 14.0% +/-8.0 utilities Information 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 Finance and insurance, and real estate 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 and rental and leasing Professional, scientific, and 7 +/-13 4.7% +/-8.1 management, and administrative and waste management services Educational services, and health care 11 +/-11 7.3% +/-6.7 and social assistance Arts, entertainment, and recreation, 9 +/-11 6.0% +/-6.3 and accommodation and food services Other services, except public 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 administration Public administration 79 +/-37 52.7% +/-13.0 CLASS OF WORKER Civilian employed population 16 150 +/-59 150 (X) years and over Private wage and salary workers 11 +/-15 7.3% +/-9.0 Government workers 135 +/-55 90.0% +/-10.8 Self-employed in own not 4 +/-8 2.7% +/-5.1 incorporated business workers Unpaid family workers 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-23.1 INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) Total households 120 +/-37 120 (X) Less than $10,000 17 +/-15 14.2% +/-11.7 $10,000 to $14,999 7 +/-8 5.8% +/-6.6 $15,000 to $24,999 28 +/-25 23.3% +/-16.3 $25,000 to $34,999 13 +/-10 10.8% +/-7.9 $35,000 to $49,999 32 +/-18 26.7% +/-15.5 $50,000 to $74,999 7 +/-8 5.8% +/-6.7 $75,000 to $99,999 12 +/-14 10.0% +/-10.9

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error $100,000 to $149,999 4 +/-6 3.3% +/-5.1 $150,000 to $199,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-27.7 $200,000 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-27.7 Median household income (dollars) 32,000 +/-14,736 (X) (X) Mean household income (dollars) 36,967 +/-9,710 (X) (X) With earnings 103 +/-36 85.8% +/-11.1 Mean earnings (dollars) 37,069 +/-9,286 (X) (X) With Social Security 21 +/-14 17.5% +/-11.5 Mean Social Security income 11,033 +/-5,767 (X) (X) (dollars) With retirement income 4 +/-6 3.3% +/-5.1 Mean retirement income (dollars) 27,925 +/-53 (X) (X) With Supplemental Security Income 7 +/-11 5.8% +/-9.2 Mean Supplemental Security 8,529 +/-30 (X) (X) Income (dollars) With cash public assistance income 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-27.7 Mean cash public assistance income - ** (X) (X) (dollars) With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in 4 +/-6 3.3% +/-5.4 the past 12 months Families 68 +/-27 68 (X) Less than $10,000 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-39.9 $10,000 to $14,999 4 +/-6 5.9% +/-8.9 $15,000 to $24,999 15 +/-16 22.1% +/-20.4 $25,000 to $34,999 9 +/-10 13.2% +/-13.5 $35,000 to $49,999 24 +/-16 35.3% +/-22.4 $50,000 to $74,999 7 +/-8 10.3% +/-12.3 $75,000 to $99,999 5 +/-7 7.4% +/-10.2 $100,000 to $149,999 4 +/-6 5.9% +/-9.1 $150,000 to $199,999 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-39.9 $200,000 or more 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-39.9 Median family income (dollars) 42,667 +/-9,804 (X) (X) Mean family income (dollars) 45,191 +/-11,288 (X) (X) Per capita income (dollars) 12,707 +/-4,371 (X) (X) Nonfamily households 52 +/-31 52 (X) Median nonfamily income (dollars) 20,556 +/-10,814 (X) (X) Mean nonfamily income (dollars) 26,213 +/-15,963 (X) (X) Median earnings for workers (dollars) 15,694 +/-11,314 (X) (X) Median earnings for male full-time, 26,563 +/-19,881 (X) (X) year-round workers (dollars) Median earnings for female full-time, 20,694 +/-5,719 (X) (X) year-round workers (dollars) HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE Civilian noninstitutionalized (X) (X) (X) (X) population With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) 71

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Civilian non-institutionalized (X) (X) (X) (X) population under 18 years No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Civilian non-institutionalized (X) (X) (X) (X) population 18 to 64 years In labor force: (X) (X) (X) (X) Employed: (X) (X) (X) (X) With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Unemployed: (X) (X) (X) (X) With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) Not in labor force: (X) (X) (X) (X) With health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) With private health insurance (X) (X) (X) (X) With public coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) No health insurance coverage (X) (X) (X) (X) PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL All families (X) (X) 29.4% +/-20.6 With related children under 18 (X) (X) 53.3% +/-34.4 years With related children under 5 (X) (X) - ** years only Married couple families (X) (X) 34.5% +/-24.0 With related children under 18 (X) (X) 64.0% +/-36.3 years With related children under 5 (X) (X) - ** years only Families with female householder, no (X) (X) 0.0% +/-100.0 husband present With related children under 18 (X) (X) - ** years With related children under 5 (X) (X) - ** years only All people (X) (X) 36.6% +/-18.2 Under 18 years (X) (X) 61.3% +/-31.5 Related children under 18 years (X) (X) 57.1% +/-38.0 Related children under 5 years (X) (X) 66.7% +/-56.6 Related children 5 to 17 years (X) (X) 55.6% +/-36.6 72

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error 18 years and over (X) (X) 27.9% +/-14.2 18 to 64 years (X) (X) 27.2% +/-14.3 65 years and over (X) (X) 50.0% +/-50.0 People in families (X) (X) 34.0% +/-24.6 Unrelated individuals 15 years and (X) (X) 47.8% +/-28.3 over SEX AND AGE

Total population 359 +/-155 359 (X) Male 180 +/-80 50.1% +/-7.6 Female 179 +/-84 49.9% +/-7.6 Under 5 years 12 +/-15 3.3% +/-3.5 5 to 9 years 41 +/-37 11.4% +/-8.0 10 to 14 years 31 +/-26 8.6% +/-5.8 15 to 19 years 17 +/-19 4.7% +/-4.1 20 to 24 years 54 +/-38 15.0% +/-7.8 25 to 34 years 47 +/-28 13.1% +/-6.9 35 to 44 years 43 +/-30 12.0% +/-8.1 45 to 54 years 78 +/-33 21.7% +/-6.8 55 to 59 years 15 +/-15 4.2% +/-3.8 60 to 64 years 13 +/-13 3.6% +/-3.7 65 to 74 years 8 +/-9 2.2% +/-2.6 75 to 84 years 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 85 years and over 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Median age (years) 28.1 +/-11.7 (X) (X) 18 years and over 262 +/-101 73.0% +/-11.7 21 years and over 252 +/-96 70.2% +/-12.1 62 years and over 14 +/-14 3.9% +/-4.0 65 years and over 8 +/-9 2.2% +/-2.6 18 years and over 262 +/-101 262 (X) Male 116 +/-46 44.3% +/-8.3 Female 146 +/-64 55.7% +/-8.3 65 years and over 8 +/-9 8 (X) Male 8 +/-9 100.0% +/-100.0 Female 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-100.0 RACE Total population 359 +/-155 359 (X) One race 359 +/-155 100.0% +/-10.5 Two or more races 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 One race 359 +/-155 100.0% +/-10.5 White 7 +/-13 1.9% +/-3.6 Black or African American 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 American Indian and Alaska Native 352 +/-154 98.1% +/-3.6 Cherokee tribal grouping 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Chippewa tribal grouping 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Navajo tribal grouping 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 73

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error Sioux tribal grouping 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Asian Indian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Chinese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Filipino 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Japanese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Korean 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Vietnamese 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Other Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Islander Native Hawaiian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Guamanian or Chamorro 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Samoan 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Other Pacific Islander 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Some other race 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Two or more races 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 White and Black or African 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 American White and American Indian and 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Alaska Native White and Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Black or African American and 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 American Indian and Alaska Native Race alone or in combination with one or more other races Total population 359 +/-155 359 (X) White 7 +/-13 1.9% +/-3.6 Black or African American 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 American Indian and Alaska Native 352 +/-154 98.1% +/-3.6 Asian 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Islander Some other race 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE Total population 359 +/-155 359 (X) Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Mexican 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Puerto Rican 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Cuban 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Other Hispanic or Latino 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Not Hispanic or Latino 359 +/-155 100.0% +/-10.5 White alone 7 +/-13 1.9% +/-3.6 Black or African American alone 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 American Indian and Alaska Native 352 +/-154 98.1% +/-3.6 alone Asian alone 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 74

Havasupai Reservation, AZ Estimate Estimate Percent Percent Margin Margin of Error of Error Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Islander alone Some other race alone 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Two or more races 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 Two races including Some other 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 race Two races excluding Some other 0 +/-132 0.0% +/-10.5 race, and Three or more races Total housing units 152 +/-38 (X) (X)

Explanation of Symbols: 1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available.