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Eachtra Journal Issue 10 [ISSN 2009-2237] Archaeological Excavation Report E3973 - Gortore 2, Co. Cork Post-medieval Ditches and Linear Features EACHTRA Archaeological Projects Archaeological Excavation Report Post-medieval Ditches and Linear Features Gortore 2 Co Cork May 2011 Client: Cork County Council Project: N8 Fermoy to Mitchelstown E No: E3973 Excavation Director: John Tierney Written by: John Tierney, Debbie Leigh and Penny Johnston Archaeological Excavation Report Post-medieval Ditches and Linear Features Gortore 2 Co Cork Excavation Director John Tierney Written By John Tierney, Debbie Leigh and Penny Johnston EACHTRA Archaeological Projects CORK GALWAY The Forge, Innishannon, Co. Cork Unit 10, Kilkerrin Park, Liosbain Industrial Estate, Galway tel: 021 4701616 | web: www.eachtra.ie | email: [email protected] tel: 091 763673 | web: www.eachtra.ie | email: [email protected] © Eachtra Archaeological Projects 2011 The Forge, Innishannon, Co Cork Printed in Ireland Table of Contents Summary���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iii Acknowledgements������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ iv 1 Scopeoftheproject�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 2 Routelocation��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2 3 Receivingenvironment��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 2 4 Archaeologicalandhistoricalbackground��������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Early medieval period (c. AD 500 to 1100) �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 High and later medieval periods (c. AD 1100 to 1650) ����������������������������������������������������������������7 Post-medieval period (c. 1650 to the present). ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 5 SiteLocationandTopography�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 6 Excavationmethodology������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 8 7 Excavationresults������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 10 8 Discussion�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 9 References�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16 Appendix1 StratigraphicIndex�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17 Appendix2 SiteMatrix�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������20 Appendix3 Groupsandsubgroups������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21 i List of Figures Figure1: TherouteoftheN8FermoytoMitchelstownBypassoverlainontheOrdnance SurveyDiscoverySeriesmap���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 Figure2: TherouteoftheN8FermoytoMitchelstownBypassoverlainonthefirstedition OrdnanceSurveymapCO019,020,027and028��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Figure3: TherouteoftheN8FermoytoMitchelstownBypassoverlainontheRMPmap CO019, 020, 027 and 028� The map is based on the second edition Ordnance Surveymaps������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6 Figure4: Post-excavationplanofGortore2E3973������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 9 Figure5: South-facing section through ditches C�25, C�29 and C�31, showing how C�25 truncatedtheothertwoditches�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 List of Plates Plate1: Sectionoftheditch(C�5),fromtheeast������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10 Plate2: Sectionoftheditch(C�5),fromthenorth-east�����������������������������������������������������������������������������12 Plate3: Sectionoftheditch(C�5),fromtheeast������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12 Plate4: Sectionoftheditch(C�5),fromthesouth���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 Plate5: AerialviewofGortore2,showingthecurvilinearditch(C�5)andtheremaining linearditchesandfurrows��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 Plate6: Sectionshowingtherelationshipbetweentheditches(C�15andC�17),fromthe south�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15 Plate7: Sectionoftheditch(C�19),fromtheeast�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15 List of Tables Table1:DitchesexcavatedatGortore2������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14 Table2:FurrowsatGortore2��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14 ii Gortore 2-e3973 http://eachtra.ie/index.php/journal/e3973-gortore2-co-cork/ Summary The site at Gortore 2 was discovered during Phase 2 geophysical testing when a possible ditched enclosure was identified. The excavated site comprised as series of ditches, linear features and furrows that were probably post-medieval in date. Road project name N8 Fermoy to Mitchelstown Bypass Site name Gortore 2 Ministerial Order no. AO40 E no. E3973 Site director John Tierney Townland Gortore Parish Kilcrumper Barony Fermoy OS Map Sheet No. CO27 National Grid Reference 181741 101458 iii iSSUe 10: eachtra JoUrnal - iSSn 2009-2237 archaeoloGical excavation report Acknowledgements The senior archaeologist was John Tierney and the post-excavation managers were Penny Johnston and Jacinta Kiely. Administration of the project was by Choryna Kiely and Fiona Greene. Illustrations are by Ben Blakeman and Maurizio Toscano. Photographs are by John Sunderland, Hawkeye and Eachtra Archaeological Projects. The project was funded by the Irish Government under the National Development Plan 2007-2013 and was commissioned by Cork County Council on behalf of the National Roads Authority. The project archaeologist was Ken Hanley. iv Gortore 2-e3973 http://eachtra.ie/index.php/journal/e3973-gortore2-co-cork/ 1 Scope of the project The archaeological works associated with the N8 Fermoy to Mitchelstown Bypass was carried out on behalf of Cork County Council, National Road Design Office, Rich- mond, Glanmire, Co. Cork. The project was funded by the Irish Government under the National Development Plan 2007-2013. The total archaeological cost was administered by the National Roads Authority through Cork County Council as part of the Author- ity’s commitment to protecting our cultural heritage. The purpose of the archaeological services project was to conduct archaeological site investigations within the lands made available, to assess the nature and extent of any potential new sites uncovered and to preserve by record those sites of agreed archaeological significance, as approved by the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government in consultation with the National Museum of Ireland. Phase 1 of the project (archaeological testing of the route) was carried out in October 2005 under licence 05E1150 issued by Department of the Environment Heritage and Lo- cal Government (DoEHLG). The principal aim of this phase of the project was to test for any previously unknown sites by a programme of centreline and offset testing and to test sites of archaeological potential identified in the EIS and geophysical surveying. Five Cul- tural Heritage Sites were tested under individual excavation licences 05E1122-05E1126. Phase 2 of the project (resolution) involved the resolution of all archaeological sites identified within the proposed road corridor prior to commencement of the construction of the bypass. This phase of the project was carried out from September 2006 to Septem- ber 2007 and excavations were conducted under the management of a Senior Archaeolo- gist. A total of 28 sites were excavated during this phase of works under separate licences issued by DoEHLG. A post-excavation assessment and strategy document was prepared in Phase 3 of the project to present a management strategy for dealing with post-excavation work arising from archaeological works along the route of the new N8 Fermoy to Mitchelstown By- pass. It included a proposal for post-excavation and archiving work and a budget for the works. The document detailed the location of the route, the receiving environment, the archaeological and historical background, the scope of the project and the circumstances and scope of fieldwork. The document presented a scheme-wide summary of the archaeo- logical findings, a research framework within
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  • Table of Contents

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    The Central and Regional Fisheries Boards ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge the help and co-operation of the regional director Dr. Pat Buck and staff from IFI Macroom as well as various other offices throughout the region. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the help and cooperation of colleagues in IFI Swords. We would like to thank the landowners and angling clubs that granted us access to their land and respective fisheries. Furthermore, the authors would like to acknowledge the funding provided for the project from the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources for 2010. PROJECT STAFF Project Director/Senior Research officer: Dr. Fiona Kelly Project Manager: Dr. Andrew Harrison Research Officer: Dr. Ronan Matson Research Officer: Ms. Lynda Connor Technician Mr. Rory Feeney Technician: Ms. Emma Morrissey Technician: Ms. Róisín O’Callaghan Technician: Mrs. Ciara Wögerbauer Technician / Fisheries Assistant: Ms. Gráinne Hanna GIS Officer: Mr. Kieran Rocks Fisheries Assistant: Mr. Kevin Gallagher (Oct 2010 – Dec 2010) The report includes Ordnance Survey Ireland data reproduced under OSi Copyright Permit No. MP 007508. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Ordnance Survey Ireland and Government of Ireland copyright. © Ordnance Survey Ireland, 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge the help and co-operation of the regional director Dr. Patrick Buck and staff from IFI Macroom as well as various other offices throughout the region. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the help and cooperation of colleagues in IFI Swords. We would like to thank the landowners and angling clubs that granted us access to their land and respective fisheries. Furthermore, the authors would like to acknowledge the funding provided for the project from the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources for 2010.
  • N8 Rathcormac/Fermoy Bypass Scheme Archaeological Services Contract Phase 2 – Resolution

    N8 Rathcormac/Fermoy Bypass Scheme Archaeological Services Contract Phase 2 – Resolution

    N8 Rathcormac/Fermoy Bypass Scheme Archaeological Services Contract Phase 2 – Resolution Final Report on Archaeological Excavation of Curraghaprevin 1 Townland: Curraghaprevin, Co. Cork Licence no.: 03E1467 Archaeological Director: Tara O’Neill December 2004 Archaeological Consultancy Cork County Council Services Limited PROJECT DETAILS Project N8 Rathcormac- Fermoy Bypass Scheme Site Name Curraghprevin 1 Licence No. 03E1467 Archaeologist Tara O Neill Townland Curraghprevin Nat. Grid Ref. 179163, 089750 OS Map Ref. OS 6 inch sheet 44 Chainage 5150 Report Type Final Report Status Approved Date of Submission December 2004 Distribution Ken Hanley Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd. Curraghprevin 1, N8 Rathcormac/Fermoy Bypass NON TECHNICAL SUMMARY The proposed N8 Rathcormac Fermoy By-Pass is approximately 17.5km in length and will extend from the northern end of the new N8 Glanmire-Watergrasshill Bypass in the townland of Meenane, passing to the west of Rathcormac and to the east of Fermoy and onto the northern tie- in point on the existing N8 Cork-Dublin Road at Moorepark West. A programme of advance archaeological investigation (phase one) was undertaken in May 2002, September 2002 and July 2003 under licences 02E0713-02E0720 issued by Duchas The Heritage Service to Donald Murphy and Deirdre Murphy. A total of forty-four sites were identified during this phase of works and they were subsequently resolved in 2003 during the second phase of the project (resolution phase). Curraghprevin 1 was identified during phase 1. Archaeological resolution of Curraghprevin 1 commenced on the 30th of October 2003 and was carried out as part of the N8 Rathcormac-Fermoy Bypass Scheme, by Tara O Neill under licence number 03E1467.