Gogirlgo! Curriculum Adapting the Curriculum for Girls with Disabilities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Gogirlgo! Curriculum Adapting the Curriculum for Girls with Disabilities GoGirlGo! Curriculum Adapting the Curriculum for Girls with Disabilities With a little advance planning, the GoGirlGo! curriculum can be adapted for girls with various disabilities. Here are some general suggestions. For example, if your girls are running or walking outside, make sure a paved pathway with curb cuts is available for individuals with physical disabilities. Many individuals with disabilities know what they can do, but just want to be included in activities. If an individual with a disability is in the group, ask her what she can do and adapt the exercises for her. Adaptations to activities that require standing, running or walking Blind or visually impaired: Tether girl to a seeing individual or have her hold someone’s elbow. Wheelchair: The girl should be encouraged to push herself. If the girl with a disability is unable to push herself, ask her if she would like to be pushed. For example, a girl in a wheelchair may lean to the left, back to the middle, and lean to the right in a wheelchair rather than doing it while standing. She may do a version of jumping jacks that uses only the arms, or instead of sit-ups, she might lift a book over her head and then back down (something weighted) while she is frozen during a game of “Green Light Red Light”. Deaf or hearing impaired: Use hand gestures when you want the group to stop, go, etc. Make sure there is an interpreter if possible. Adaptations to GoGirlGo! Tennis Adaptive Tennis: http://www.usta.com/Play-Tennis/Adaptive-Tennis/Adaptive/?intloc=footernavsub Wheelchair Tennis: http://www.usta.com/Play-Tennis/Wheelchair- Tennis/Wheelchair/?intloc=footernavsub Adaptations to culminating activity at the conclusion of the program As part of the physical activity during the final culminating event, everyone could participate in the adapted way as well as the “able-bodied” way. For example, if your physical activity is a volleyball game, one game is played standing up, but the second game, you lower the net and play sitting volleyball the adapted way. Helpful links for adapting physical activities and sports Adapted yoga: http://www.ncpad.org/disability/fact_sheet.php?sheet=345&section=2059 Basketball: National Wheelchair Basketball Association: www.nwba.org Dance: www.fullradiusdance.org Dance: http://americandancewheels.org/ Fitness & Strength Training (ADAPT- used by several Paralympic Athletes to strengthen and protect muscles): http://www.adapttraining.com Gymnastics: Break the Barriers gymnastics: http://www.breakthebarriers.org/gymnastics#!__gymnastics Nub Ability (sports for limb loss): http://nubability.org/ Sled Hockey Female: http://www.usahockey.com/players/disabled.aspx Sitting Volleyball: www.sittingvolleyball.org Wheelchair Dancing: http://www.wheelchairdancesportusa.org/WELCOME_TO_WEEHCHAIR_DANCE.html Wheelchair Softball: http://www.wheelchairsoftball.org Role Models - Champion female athletes with disabilities The curriculum introduces girls to champion female athletes. During the life of the program there have been several female athletes with disabilities included in the curriculum: Cheri Becerra-Madsen – Track & Field (paraplegic) Tamika Catchings – Basketball (hearing impaired) Pam Fernandes – Cycling (blind) Aimee Mullins – Track & Field (double below the knee amputee) Mary Riddell – skiing (paraplegic) Sarah Will – skiing (paraplegic) You can find their stories at: http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/programs/gogirlgo/curriculum/gogirlgo-curriculum- additional-resources-past-stories There are many more female athletes with disabilities that would be excellent role models: Basketball: Becca Murray, Desiree Miller, Sarah Castle, Stephanie Wheeler, Christina Ripp, Alana Nichols (also an accomplished skier) Also, check out the basketball programs at: University of Arizona: http://drc.arizona.edu/athletics_women_basketball/introduction University of Illinois: http://www.disability.illinois.edu/athletics/womens-wheelchair-basketball University of Whitewater-Wisconsin: http://www.uww.edu/recsports/wcathletics/womens/index.html University of Alabama: http://uads.weebly.com/womens-team.html Motocross: Ashley Fiolek Powerlifting: Mary Stack Sailing: Jennifer French Skiing: Alana Nichols, Danelle Umstead Swimming: Jessica Long, Erin Popovich, Melissa Stockwell, Mallory Weggemann Tennis: Karin Korb, Esther Vergeer Track & Field: Jessica Galli, April Holmes, Anjali Forbes-Pratt, Tatyana McFadden Triathlon, Duathlon, Hand Cycling: Tricia Downing, Amy Palmiero-Winters One suggestion is to pair a champion female athlete with disabilities with the presented athlete in each session (if the presented athlete is able-bodied). This is a way to educate the able-bodied girls about individuals with disabilities. General Resources Little People of America: http://www.lpaonline.org/mc/page.do;jsessionid=DECD506C0013718C67FAF2B122DD286E.mc0?sitePa geId=37298 National Sports Center for the Disabled: www.nscd.org US Paralympics: www.usparalympics.org United States Association of Blind Athletes: http://www.usaba.org/ Wheelchair & Ambulatory Sports, USA: www.wasusa.org Thanks to Darlene Hunter, Ph.D. and the members of the 2012 USA Women’s Wheelchair Basketball Team for their assistance with this resource. .
Recommended publications
  • Annual Report 2016 International Paralympic Committee International Paralympic Committee 2 Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016 3
    International Paralympic Committee Annual Report 2016 International Paralympic Committee International Paralympic Committee 2 Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016 3 Annual Report 2016 Contents President’s welcome 4 The Paralympic Movement and the IPC 8 Consolidate the Paralympic Games as a premier sporting event 12 Empower Para athletes and support the development of Para sports 26 Improve the recognition and value of the Paralympic brand 40 Build sustainable funding 48 Shape organisational capability 54 Foster key strategic partnerships 60 World Para Sports 68 Committees and Councils 88 Images Top 50 moments of 2016 92 (c) Photo Credits: Getty Images (1, 4, 5, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 54, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99), Scuola Alpina Predazzo (1, 82, 83), Dan Behr (2, 3), IPC (4, 19, 30, 43), Perdo Vasconcelos (8, 9), Rio 2016 (12, 13), OIS (16, 22, 68, 80, 81, 94, 96), Wagner Meier (17), POCOG (20, 71), IBSF (23), Agitos Foundation (31), Görand Strand (32), Joern Wolter (32, 59), Ales Fevzer (36, 27, 70), European Excellence Awards (46), IPC Academy (59), UN / Eskinder Debebe (62), Agenzia Fotografica (72, 73), Roman Benicky (74, 75, 98), Shuhei Koganezawa (77), Heidi Lehikoinen (78,79), Pedro Vasconcelos (84, 85), Channel 4 (95), Augusto Bizzi (95), Bill Wippert (96), Gene Sweeney Jr. (98) International Paralympic Committee International Paralympic Committee 4 Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016 5 President’s welcome Key
    [Show full text]
  • AR SCY Records
    SHORT COURSE YARDS AMERICAN RECORDS FOR PARALYMPIC SWIMMERS As of 11-March-2016 50 Y FREESTYLE Men Location Year Time Class Women Location Year Time S1 Kayla Wheeler Federal Way 3/14/13 1:18.03 Curtis Lovejoy GA Northern 3/26/2004 1:04.00 S2 Kayla Wheeler Renton, WA 5/3/14 1:22.87 Michael DeMarco Senior Classic 2/13/2010 52.52 S3 Elizabeth Kolbe Harvard Univ. 2/4/06 1:08.83 Craig Laufenberg WSUSA MI 1997 54.27 S4 Cheryl Angelelli Michigan Open 2/12/2011 48.48 Roy Perkins, Jr. Chula Vista 8/16/08 31.57 S5 Alyssa Gialamas Baltimore, MD 12/5/2014 41.69 Zach Shattuck St. Mary's City 2/19/2016 29.22 S6 Erin Popovich Missoula, MT 2000 34.76 Lantz Lamback GA Augusta 3/16/2007 26.79 S7 Mallory Weggemann Twinvite II 1/24/2010 30.41 Robert Griswold ECAC 2/27/2016 26.04 S8 Jessica Long Baltimore, MD 2/18/07 29.19 Travis Pollen Gettysburg, PA 2/18/2011 24.74 S9 Michelle Konkoly Lewisberg 11/21/14 26.38 Ian Silverman Federal Way 3/4/2015 21.04 S10 Ashley Owens Charlotte 2/17/11 25.87 Brad Snyder ECAC 2/27/16 25.05 S11 Letticia Martinez Durango 9/26/15 30.21 Tucker Dupree Rochester 2/10/13 22.10 S12 McClain Hermes Atlanta 11/14/2015 31.72 Blake Adams Minneapolis 1/21/2012 25.59 S13 Kelley Becherer CAA Champs 2/28/13 24.21 Jesse Greve Edmond, OK 6/12/2015 26.15 S14 Leslie Cichocki Chandler, AZ 2/14/16 28.89 100 Y FREESTYLE S1 Kayla Wheeler Federal Way 3/14/13 2:43.16 Curtis Lovejoy GA Northern 3/26/2004 2:15.89 S2 Kayla Wheeler Renton, WA 4/26/2015 2:51.83 Michael DeMarco Senior Classic 2/13/2010 1:50.51 S3 Elizabeth Kolbe Harvard Univ.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED)
    United States Department of State Telephone Directory This customized report includes the following section(s): Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED) 9/13/2021 Provided by Global Information Services, A/GIS Cover UNCLASSIFIED Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts Afghanistan FMO Inna Rotenberg ICASS Chair CDR David Millner IMO Cem Asci KABUL (E) Great Massoud Road, (VoIP, US-based) 301-490-1042, Fax No working Fax, INMARSAT Tel 011-873-761-837-725, ISO Aaron Smith Workweek: Saturday - Thursday 0800-1630, Website: https://af.usembassy.gov/ Algeria Officer Name DCM OMS Melisa Woolfolk ALGIERS (E) 5, Chemin Cheikh Bachir Ibrahimi, +213 (770) 08- ALT DIR Tina Dooley-Jones 2000, Fax +213 (23) 47-1781, Workweek: Sun - Thurs 08:00-17:00, CM OMS Bonnie Anglov Website: https://dz.usembassy.gov/ Co-CLO Lilliana Gonzalez Officer Name FM Michael Itinger DCM OMS Allie Hutton HRO Geoff Nyhart FCS Michele Smith INL Patrick Tanimura FM David Treleaven LEGAT James Bolden HRO TDY Ellen Langston MGT Ben Dille MGT Kristin Rockwood POL/ECON Richard Reiter MLO/ODC Andrew Bergman SDO/DATT COL Erik Bauer POL/ECON Roselyn Ramos TREAS Julie Malec SDO/DATT Christopher D'Amico AMB Chargé Ross L Wilson AMB Chargé Gautam Rana CG Ben Ousley Naseman CON Jeffrey Gringer DCM Ian McCary DCM Acting DCM Eric Barbee PAO Daniel Mattern PAO Eric Barbee GSO GSO William Hunt GSO TDY Neil Richter RSO Fernando Matus RSO Gregg Geerdes CLO Christine Peterson AGR Justina Torry DEA Edward (Joe) Kipp CLO Ikram McRiffey FMO Maureen Danzot FMO Aamer Khan IMO Jaime Scarpatti ICASS Chair Jeffrey Gringer IMO Daniel Sweet Albania Angola TIRANA (E) Rruga Stavro Vinjau 14, +355-4-224-7285, Fax +355-4- 223-2222, Workweek: Monday-Friday, 8:00am-4:30 pm.
    [Show full text]
  • USTA WHEELCHAIR TENNIS COACHING MANUAL SECOND EDITION USTA Wheelchair Tennis Coaching Manual
    USTA WHEELCHAIR TENNIS COACHING MANUAL SECOND EDITION USTA Wheelchair Tennis Coaching Manual HOME TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 3 Contributors 6 History 14 USTA Wheelchair Tennis Today… 18 Qualifications to play Wheelchair Tennis 22 Three Main Differences between Wheelchair Tennis and Able‑Bodied Tennis… 26 Medical and Safety Issues 28 The Chair 57 Strapping 60 Mobility 63 The HUB 70 Stroke Production 73 Quad Tennis 84 Singles: Game Styles and Strategies 89 Doubles: Game Styles and Strategies 92 How to Start a Local Program 95 Staging a Wheelchair Tennis Exhibition 103 Closing 107 Appendix/References 109 USTA Wheelchair Tennis Coaching Manual HOME FOREWORD USTA Mission Statement: 4 Call to action 4 Home : FOREWORD FOREWORD Dr. Paul Lubbers, PhD. USTA MISSION STATEMENT: “To promote and develop the growth of tennis…” The USTA mission is clear and concise and a call to action for all of us who care about this great sport. Tennis is indeed a sport for everyone and can change the lives of those who call themselves tennis players. The health benefits of the game are now in the mainstream. One can not only have fun playing and competing on the tennis court, but it is evident that the sport can also help improve one’s overall health and emotional and mental well-being by playing tennis on a regular basis. There is one group of players where the game of tennis is truly a life changer and that group is those that play the sport of tennis in the wheelchair. Perhaps you’re a coach like me who knew that tennis was played in a wheelchair but were removed from that part of our great game.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Jessica Long Is Excited About the Future of the Paralympics
    Swimming Toward Change: Why Jessica Long Is Excited About the Future of the Paralympics January 29, 2020 When Team Toyota athlete Jessica Long first learned about the Paralympics, she had only been swimming for two years. Her parents thought experiencing a competition would be a good learning opportunity for their energetic daughter, who is a double amputee. “I really only went to the Paralympics swim meet to meet other people,” she says. “When I showed up to the trials, I saw all of these athletes that weren’t hiding their prosthetics at all. I’d never met anyone else like me before. It was so isolating. I felt like I was the only one in the world.” Long was already scoring early wins in the water when she learned about the Paralympic trials from an official at a meet near her Baltimore, Maryland, hometown. Though she was working on a long-term plan with her coaches to train for the tryouts when she turned 16, Long and her family decided she would participate in the trials in 2004, when she was only 12. “I mainly went to the team announcements to see some of the friends I had made during trials,” she says. “And then all of a sudden, they called my name. That was the start of it. Being the youngest on the team and then winning three golds — it really set the bar high.” The Paralympic Games Athens 2004 were just the beginning. Today, Long is the second-most-decorated U.S. Paralympian in history, with 23 medals and four Paralympic Games under her belt.
    [Show full text]
  • Sitting Volleyball
    Sitting Volleyball Explanatory Guide About the Explanatory Guides Published in August 2015, the Explanatory Guides offer a detailed introduction to each sport at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games, as well as providing information on a variety of other fundamental topics that may be of importance to teams as they continue their planning and preparations. This guide is divided into several sections: • a general introduction to Rio de Janeiro and to the Games • sport-specific information on subjects such as the competition format, schedule and venue; rules; training and qualification criteria • general information touching on accreditation, ticketing, accommodation, medical services doping control and transport • a directory that contains contact details, maps and a daily competition schedule for all sports All information provided in this Explanatory Guide was correct at the time of publication in August 2015; however, please note that these details may change between this date and the Games. NPCs are advised to check the IPC website and Rio 2016’s Rio Exchange (rioexchange. rio2016.com) for important updates on topics, such as to the competition schedule. Detailed Team Leaders’ Guides, covering Games-time plans for every Paralympic sport, will be distributed to NPCs in July 2016. Welcome to the Sitting Volleyball Explanatory Guide for the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games. On behalf of Rio 2016, I am pleased to present this document, the content of which has been produced in close collaboration with World ParaVolley and IPC Sport. As a commitment to sustainability, these guides are being presented in an electronic-only format. In addition, they have been developed for a mobile-friendly platform; this is an innovative feature Rio 2016 has utilised to make the information more convenient and accessible on a variety of devices.
    [Show full text]
  • (VA) Veteran Monthly Assistance Allowance for Disabled Veterans
    Revised May 23, 2019 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Veteran Monthly Assistance Allowance for Disabled Veterans Training in Paralympic and Olympic Sports Program (VMAA) In partnership with the United States Olympic Committee and other Olympic and Paralympic entities within the United States, VA supports eligible service and non-service-connected military Veterans in their efforts to represent the USA at the Paralympic Games, Olympic Games and other international sport competitions. The VA Office of National Veterans Sports Programs & Special Events provides a monthly assistance allowance for disabled Veterans training in Paralympic sports, as well as certain disabled Veterans selected for or competing with the national Olympic Team, as authorized by 38 U.S.C. 322(d) and Section 703 of the Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 2008. Through the program, VA will pay a monthly allowance to a Veteran with either a service-connected or non-service-connected disability if the Veteran meets the minimum military standards or higher (i.e. Emerging Athlete or National Team) in his or her respective Paralympic sport at a recognized competition. In addition to making the VMAA standard, an athlete must also be nationally or internationally classified by his or her respective Paralympic sport federation as eligible for Paralympic competition. VA will also pay a monthly allowance to a Veteran with a service-connected disability rated 30 percent or greater by VA who is selected for a national Olympic Team for any month in which the Veteran is competing in any event sanctioned by the National Governing Bodies of the Olympic Sport in the United State, in accordance with P.L.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 USA Swimming Awards and Honors
    USA Swimming Awards and Honors USA Swimming Award 2008 Michael Phelps 1968 Sherm Chavoor Established in 1982, the USA Swimming Award is 2009 Ryan Lochte 1969 Jim Montrella the highest honor in the sport of swimming, given 2010 Ryan Lochte 1970 Don Watson to the individual or organization with the most 2011 Ryan Lochte 1971 Jim Montrella outstanding contribution to the sport of swimming. 2012 Missy Franklin 1972 George Haines 1982 United States Olympic Committee 2013 Katie Ledecky 1973 Bob Miller 1983 Don Gambril 2014 Katie Ledecky 1974 Dick Jochums 1984 Bernard J. Favaro 2015 Katie Ledecky 1975 Mark Schubert 1985 William A. Lippman, Jr. 2016 Katie Ledecky 1976 Mark Schubert 1986 Ross Wales 2017 Caeleb Dressel 1977 Paul Bergen 1987 Buck Dawson 1978 Paul Bergen 1988 Richard Quick USA Swimming Coach/Developmental 1979 Randy Reese 1989 Mary T. Meagher Coach of the Year 1980 Dennis Pursley 1981 Mark Schubert 1990 Sandra Baldwin Established in 1996 by USA Swimming in 1982 Dick Shoulberg 1991 Michael M. Hastings conjunction with the U.S. Olympic Committee’s 1983 John Collins 1992 Carol Zaleski Coaches Recognition Program, this award is given 1984 Randy Reese 1993 Doug Ingram to the individual with the most outstanding year in 1985 Nort Thornton 1994 Bud and Irene Hackett coaching swimmers, voted on by the LSC Coaches’ 1986 Richard Quick 1995 Harvey Schiller and Bill Hybl Representatives at the annual meetings. The award 1987 Bud McAllister 1996 Dr. Allen Richardson was renamed the Doc Councilman Award in 1999. 1997 George Breen 1988 Bud McAllister
    [Show full text]
  • A Review Study on Paralympic Games
    International Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IJSPE) Volume 4, Issue 1, 2018, PP 19-24 ISSN 2454-6380 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0401005 www.arcjournals.org A Review Study on Paralympic Games Dr. SandipSankarGhosh1, Miss. SampaBhowmick2 Assistant Professors, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, West Bengal, India. M.P.Ed student, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, West Bengal, India. *Corresponding Author: Dr. SandipSankarGhosh, Assistant Professors, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, West Bengal, India Abstract: The word “Paralympic” derives from the Greek preposition “para” (beside or alongside) and the word “Olympic”. Its meaning is that Paralympics are the parallel Games to the Olympics and illustrates how the two movements exist side-by-side (https://www.paralympic.org). The Paralympic Games is a major international multi sports event involving athletes with a range of disabilities, including impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency, leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. The first Paralympic Games took place in Rome, Italy in 1960 featuring 400 athletes from 23 countries. Since then they have taken place every four years. As of 2016 summer Paralympic games was included 22 sports and 526 medal events. The IPC has established ten disability categories, including physical, visual, and intellectual impairment. Last Paralympic was held in Rio de Janeiro and upcoming Paralympic
    [Show full text]
  • Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Qualification Regulations
    Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Qualification Regulations August 2019 International Paralympic Committee Adenauerallee 212-214 Tel. +49 228 2097-200 www.paralympic.org 53113 Bonn, Germany Fax +49 228 2097-209 [email protected] CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Programme Overview 3. General IPC Regulations on Eligibility 4. IPC Redistribution Policy of Vacant Qualification Slots 5. Universality Wild Cards 6. Key Dates 7. Archery 8. Athletics 9. Badminton 10. Boccia 11. Canoe 12. Cycling (Track and Road) 13. Equestrian 14. Football 5-a-side 15. Goalball 16. Judo 17. Powerlifting 18. Rowing 19. Shooting 20. Swimming 21. Table Tennis 22. Taekwondo 23. Triathlon 24. Volleyball (Sitting) 25. Wheelchair Basketball 26. Wheelchair Fencing 27. Wheelchair Rugby 28. Wheelchair Tennis 29. Glossary 30. Register of Updates Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games – Qualification Regulations 2 INTRODUCTION These Qualification Regulations (Regulations) describe in detail how athletes and teams can qualify for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games in each of the twenty-two (22) sports on the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games Programme (Games Programme). It provides to the National Paralympic Committees (NPCs), to National Federations (NFs), to sports administrators, coaches and to the athletes themselves the conditions that allow participation in the signature event of the Paralympic Movement. These Regulations present: . an overview of the Games Programme; . the general IPC regulations on eligibility; . the specific qualification criteria for each sport (in alphabetical order); and . a glossary of the terminology used throughout the Regulations. Structure of sport-specific qualification criteria Each sport-specific section in these Regulations follows a standardised format. Readers can quickly locate information or cross-reference it between sports.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Content Table Des Matières
    1 www.natation.ca TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE DES MATIÈRES THE SPORT OF SWIMMING / LE SPORT DE LA NATATION Origins of the Paralympic Games/ p.5 Origines des Jeux Paralympiques The Sport / Le Sport p.7 SWIMMING CANADA / NATATION CANADA About Swimming Canada / p.13 À propos de Natation Canada The Sport of Swimming Vision / Mission Laymans Guide to Classification / Guide d’interprétation des classifications à l’intention du profane p.17 Le sport de la natation BIOGRAPHY / BIOGRAPHIE Women’s Bios / Biographie des femmes p.23 Men’s Bios / Biographie des hommes p.57 Coaches / Entraîneurs p.71 Staff / Personnel Media Contact / Contact pour les médias p.77 STATISTICS / STATISTIQUES Canadian Records / Records canadiens World Records / Records du monde p.81 Medals won at the Paralympic Games / p.130 Médailles remportées aux Jeux Paralympiques SCHEDULE / HORAIRE Competition Schedule & Who to watch / Horaire des épreuves p.133 www.swimming.ca 2 3 Paralympics Profile History of the Paralympics The Paralympic movement began back in 1948 when Sir Ludwig Guttman organized a sports competition involving World War II veterans with a spinal cord injury in Stoke, Mandeville, England. In 1952, the Netherlands joined the competition and an international movement was born. The very first Olympic style Games for athletes with a disability were organized in Rome in 1960. In Toronto in 1976, other disability groups, other than spinal cord injuries, were added and the idea of merging various disability groups for international sport competitions began. In the same year, the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden. Today, the Paralympics are elite sport events for athletes from six different disability groups.
    [Show full text]
  • From Stoke Mandeville to Stratford: a History of the Summer Paralympic Games Brittain, I.S
    From Stoke Mandeville to Stratford: A History of the Summer Paralympic Games Brittain, I.S. Published version deposited in CURVE May 2012 Original citation & hyperlink: Brittain, I.S. (2012) From Stoke Mandeville to Stratford: A History of the Summer Paralympic Games. Champaign, Illinois: Common Ground Publishing. http://sportandsociety.com/books/bookstore/ Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. CURVE is the Institutional Repository for Coventry University http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open sportandsociety.com FROM STOKE MANDEVILLE TO STRATFORD: A History of the Summer Paralympic Games A STRATFORD: TO MANDEVILLE FROM STOKE FROM STOKE MANDEVILLE As Aristotle once said, “If you would understand anything, observe its beginning and its development.” When Dr Ian TO STRATFORD Brittain started researching the history of the Paralympic Games after beginning his PhD studies in 1999, it quickly A history of the Summer Paralympic Games became clear that there was no clear or comprehensive source of information about the Paralympic Games or Great Britain’s participation in the Games. This book is an attempt to Ian Brittain document the history of the summer Paralympic Games and present it in one accessible and easy-to-read volume.
    [Show full text]