Hiking the Via Dinarica
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UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Montenegro Guidebook
MONTENEGRO PREFACE Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, lies in a broad plain crossed by five rivers and surrounded by mountains, just 20 kilometers from the Albanian border. The city has a population of around 180,000 people. Bombed into rubble during World War II, Podgorica was rebuilt into a modern urban center, with high-rise apartment buildings and new office and shopping developments. While the latest Balkan war had a low impact on the physical structures, the economic sanctions had a devastating effect on employment and infrastructure. With the help of foreign investment, urban renewal is evident throughout the city, but much of it may still appear run down. Podgorica has a European-style town center with a pedestrian- only walking street (mall) and an assortment of restaurants, cafes, and boutiques. To many, its principal attraction is as a base for the exploration of Montenegro’s natural beauty, with mountains and wild countryside all around and the stunning Adriatic coastline less than an hour away. This is a mountainous region with barren moorlands and virgin forests, with fast-flowing rivers and picturesque lakes; Skadar Lake in particular is of ecological significance. The coastline is known for its sandy beaches and dramatic coves: for example, Kotor – the city that is protected by UNESCO and the wonderful Cathedral of Saint Typhoon; the unique baroque Perast; Saint George and Our Lady of the Rock islands – all locations that tell a story of a lasting civilization and the wealth of the most wonderful bay in the world. The area around the city of Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its natural beauty and historic significance. -
Our Common Heritage a Civil Society Review
Our Common Heritage A Civil Society Review Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 Acknowledgements We would like to express our appreciation to all stakeholders who contributed to the development of this annual report, "Our Common Heritage - A Civil Society Review", as well as various activities in Kosovo* West in 2013; • EU / CoE Joint Project – Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity (PCDK) • Irish Heritage Council • Community members of six municipalities • Mayors of Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/Đakovica and Junik • Centres of Cultural Heritage Pejë/Peċ and Gjakovë/Đakovica • British Embassy in Pristina • European Union Office in Kosovo / European Union Special Representative in Kosovo Our Common • Regional Development Agency (RDA) – West • NGOs: PHM West, Arteza, Podguri, Balkan Heritage Promotion, CHWB , Agimi Isniq, ERA, Marimangat e Pejës, Rugova Experience, 7 A Civil Society Review Shtatori ,Haxhi Zeka Public University Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 * This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. This document was produced within the framework of the Joint Project "EU/CoE Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity in Kosovo". The content does not necessarily represent the official position of the European Union and/or the Council of Europe. Acknowledgements We would like to express -
Mapa Engleski 2010.Indd
BASIC INFORMATION Montenegro belongs to the Middle Mediterranean region of southern Europe. It is located between 41°52’- 43°42’ north latitude and 18°26’- EXPLORE MONTENEGRO 20°22’ east longitude. Montenegro borders on Serbia to the north, Albania to the southeast, the Adriatic Sea to the south, and Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west. Boka Kotorska Budvanska rivijera Sveti Stefan Total area: 13,812 km2 Population: 662,000 Whether you reach Boka Below the steep Like a ship made of rocks Length of borders: 614 km by land or by sea you will peaks of Mount which has gone aground, Capital: Podgorica (173,000 inhabitants) - the administrative and eco- be fascinated by its beauty. Lovćen lies the Sveti Stefan is anchored in the nomic centre To the visitor it appears the Bud vanska Riviera. central part of the Budvanska Historic capital: Cetinje - the historical and cultural centre mountains have cracked Strung along the Riviera. It was recorded for Length of sea coast: 293 km and let the sea in. This is coast southeast the first time in 1442 as a fish- Length of beaches: 73 km the southernmost fjord in of Budva are the ermen’s village. Since 1960 it The longest beach: Velika plaza, Ulcinj - 13,000 m Europe. High mountain pe- picturesque small has become a famous island The highest peak: Bobotov kuk (mountain Durmitor) - 2522m aks rise above the narrow towns of Sveti Ste- hotel with luxurious villas The largest lake: Skadar - 391 km2 coastline of Boka, protect- fan, Miločer, and and apartments. Isolated The deepest canyon: Tara - 1300 m ing the bay from the severe Petrovac. -
Zabljak- Investment Development Potential
MONTENEGRO Zabljak …investment development potential of the tourist centre and mountain jewel of nature… Austria Hungary Romania Slovenia Croatia BiH Serbia Bulgaria Žabljak Italy MN Kosovo Macedonia Albania MONTENEGRO Greece Turkey Montenegro is a country located in and northern part of Montenegro has The major mineral resources are negro has had hundreds of millions of southeastern Europe on the Balkan characteristics of a mountain climate bauxite ore, iron ore and coal. The Euros in direct investment in the last Peninsula and it lies on the shores of but also a strong infl uence of the Med- most important industrial activities are few years. At the moment, Montene- the Adriatic Sea. The biggest city and iterranean Sea. This is evident in pre- that of processing iron, aluminum and gro represents an extremely attractive also the capital is Podgorica. Cetinje cipitation and also in the average high tobacco. In the last few years, there place for foreign investment. has the status of royal capital. temperature of the coldest month. The has been evident investment in natu- There is a mountain climate in the The population of Montenegro is most northern point of the country ral sources of energy, especially hydro central and northern part of Monte- 620.029, is a civil state and the ma- has a continental type climate, which potential. Montenegro is a maritime negro and the most northern part of jor ethnic groups are Montenegrin, is characterized by a low amount of country with a long maritime tradition. the country has a continental climate, Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian, Muslim annual precipitation. -
Kosovo Page 1 of 36
2009 Human Rights Report: Kosovo Page 1 of 36 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Europe and Eurasia » Kosovo 2009 Human Rights Report: Kosovo BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices March 11, 2010 Kosovo is a parliamentary democracy with a population of approximately 2.2 million. Multiparty elections in 2007 for the Assembly generally reflected the will of the voters. Kosovo declared its independence in February 2008 and supplanted the UN Interim Administrative Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), which had previously administered Kosovo under the authority of UN Security Council Resolution 1244. At independence, Kosovo accepted the Ahtisaari plan, which provided for internationally sponsored mechanisms, including an International Civilian Office and the EU Rule of Law Mission (EULEX). The government, EULEX, and the UN-authorized North Atlantic Treaty Organization peacekeeping force for Kosovo (KFOR) generally maintained effective control over security forces. During the year reported problems and abuses included the following: deaths and injuries from unexploded ordnance or landmines; corruption and government interference in security forces and the judiciary; lengthy pretrial detention and lack of judicial due process; cases of politically and ethnically motivated violence; societal antipathy against Serbs and the Serbian Orthodox Church; lack of progress in returning internally displaced persons (IDPs) to their homes; government corruption; violence and discrimination against women; trafficking in persons, particularly girls and women for sexual exploitation; societal violence, abuse, and discrimination against minority communities; societal discrimination against persons with disabilities; abuse and discrimination against persons based on their sexual orientation; and child labor in the informal sector. -
World Bank Document
Report No. PID8999 Project Name Kosovo-Emergency Farm Reconstruction Project Region Europe and Central Asia Region Sector Livestock; Other Agriculture Project ID KOPE69325 Public Disclosure Authorized Borrower(s) UNMIK (RECIPIENT) Implementing Agency Address UNMIK THROUGH FAO Department of Agriculture under the Joint Interim Administration Structure (JIAS) Government Building, Pristina, Kosovo Contact Person: Mr. M. Farinelli, Co-Head of the JIAS Department of Agriculture Tel: 381-38-500.223, ext567 Fax: 1-212-963-8603 Public Disclosure Authorized Email:[email protected] Environment Category C Date PID Prepared June 12, 2000 Projected Appraisal Date January 2000 Projected Board Date June 2000 1. Country and Sector Background Prior to the conflict in Kosovo between March and June 1999, the rural population accounted for around 65 percent of the total population in Kosovo. An estimated 90 percent of this rural population was engaged in Public Disclosure Authorized agricultural activities either on a full or part-time basis in the years preceding the conflict. As a direct consequence of the conflict, some 75 percent of the rural population was subject to mass migration: some 43 percent of the rural population took refuge abroad and a further 32 percent became internally displaced. By September 1999, around 85 percent of families that had previously left their homes had already returned to their village of origin. As a result of this disruption (and prior months of rising and often violent tensions in 1998) agricultural production as well as related processing industries almost came to a standstill in 1999: the spring cropping season of 1999 was largely forgone and the 1999 wheat harvest was a fraction of normal levels (45 percent of 1997 production). -
Dragas/Dragash
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO Democratisation Municipal Profile: Dragas/Dragash 29 March 2000 Leposavic Leposaviq Kosovska Mitrovica Zvecan Mitrovice Zubin Potok Zvecan Zubin Potok Podujevo Podujeve Vucitrn Istok Vushtrri Istog Srbica Skenderaj Obilic Pristina Pec Obiliq Prishtine Peje Glogovac Kosovska Klina Kosovo Polje Gllogoc Novo Brdo Kamenica Kline Fushe Kosove Novo Berde Kamenica Decani Lipljan Decan Lipjan Orahovac Stimlje Gnjilane Rahovec Shtime Gjilani Djakovica Gjakove Suva Reka Urosevac Suhareke Ferizaj Vitina Viti Strpce Kacanik Shterpce Kacaniku Prizren Prizren GORA DRAGASHI Map of Kosovo, produced by the HCIC GIS Unit March 2000. Boundaries or place names do not imply official recognition by UNMIK or the OSCE. Table of Contents 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................3 Table 1.1: Ethnic Composition, Including IDPs.............................................................................. 3 2. Civil Administration ............................................................................................4 Table 2.1: UN-Appointed Municipal Council ................................................................................. 4 Table 2.2: UN-Appointed Municipal Administrative Board ............................................................ 4 3. Political Parties.....................................................................................................5 Table 3.1: Political Parties ............................................................................................................ -
From: Lee Greenwald To
From: Lee Greenwald To: FS-objections-pnw-mthood Subject: Twilight Parking lot Date: Monday, March 03, 2014 11:44:20 PM Attachments: 2013 International Report on Snow Mountain Tourism.pdf Cross-country skiing experiencing a Nordic renaissance Olympian.pdf Twilight Parking Lot OBJECTION 3-1-14 EAE v2.doc Dear objections official, I previously raised several objections concerning Mt Hood Meadows application to build the Twilight Parking lot. Though some, not all, of these objections were ostensibly addressed in their responses, they were not addressed fully nor adequately. I raised concerns regarding Meadows assumptions on growth in demand for Alpine skiing. The last ten years MHM stated continued growth trends, but actually the most recent previous two years that has not been the trend. The true growth is in Nordic skiing. The majority of the Nordic community is against the creation of the Twilight lot without a comprehensive analysis of potential future use of this terrain, and nearby Nordic trails and connecting trails. This type of analysis has not been done, and would be precluded by proceeding with the construction of the Twilight lot before all future use options have been considered. Second, I asked that MHM be required by the FS to place the funds, $500,000, for a Nordic center in a designated account for a future Nordic center building, and a restrictive timeline for construction. If the parking lot is to be built, the Nordic community should have some prior input on the Nordic facility to be built prior to the lots final approval. The response that was posted simply stated that "a" facility would be built within three years. -
Establishment of Natura 2000 Network in Montenegro General Report on Cave Habitat Type Introduction Establishment of Criteria Fo
ESTABLISHMENT OF NATURA 2000 NETWORK IN MONTENEGRO GENERAL REPORT ON CAVE HABITAT TYPE Author: Dr Marko G. Karaman Contributor: Miloš Pavićević Date: 1. December 2018. INTRODUCTION This report is general overview of results from the caves inventory within the project „Establishment of Natura 2000 network in Montenegro“. General goal of the project is to build foundations of the future Natura 2000 net- work in Montenegro. The data gathering is the core activity of this project. Even though this activity cannot deliver all data needed for establishment of this part of future Natura 2000 network, its main objective is to provide a firm base for the next activities and projects leading to completion of data sets needed for Natura 2000 site proposal. Activities covered by the project are extensive field mapping in preselected areas (so called Key Biodiversity Areas - KBAs) combined with comprehensive desktop research. This report is an output of the caves inventory aiming to collect both speleological and biological data from the speleological objects located in KBAs and ASCIs incl. 2-3 km wide buffer zone. The inventory was focused only on the habitat type “8310 Caves not opened to the public” listed in the Annex I of the EU Habitats Directive. Only the following pre-selected areas of Montenegro were covered by this activity: 1. Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA) Prokletje and areas of special conservation importance (ASCI) Dolina Lima 2. KBA Moračke planine 3. KBA Komovi and ASCI Kanjon Male rijeke 4. KBA Hajla and ASCI Hajla 5. KBA Durmitor, ASCI Durmitor and valleys of rivers Komarnica and Pridvorica 6. -
Introduction
WILD SOUL OF EUROPE Introduction The Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Serbia and the Chamber of Economy of Montenegro, on the initiative of the Embassy of Montenegro in Belgrade, and in cooperation with the Tourist Organisation of Serbia and the National Tourism Organisation of Montenegro, have created this unique tourist offer. The programmes presented in this brochure are based on the specific natural and cultural heritage of Montenegro and the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this joint tourism product is to promote regional cooperation in the field of tourism, to achieve greater recognition for the region, to extend the tourist season and to ensure the better presentation of tourist programmes on third markets. The seven tours presented in this brochure were developed by the two Chambers with the idea of addressing a wide range of tourists, thus the offer includes some tough adventurous experiences, hiking, cycling, off-road jeep tours, traditional dishes and wine tasting etc. This brochure is confirmation that tourism is well-recognised as an important instrument of regional cooperation and a powerful catalyst for the European integration process. We are confident that our joint tourist product will enrich the tourism offer as a whole, with consideration for all of our peculiarities, specificities and diversities. WILD SOUL OF EUROPE Wheels of steel 9-DAY CYCLING TOUR HIGHLIGHT With its many gorges and steep cliffs, the Tresnjica area resembles a canyon. Of extraordinary importance to the wildlife of the area is the fact that it has been designated as a nature reserve in order to preserve the natural habitat of the very rare, endangered griffon vulture, dubbed ‘The Emperor of the Heights and the Nature Cleaner’ Day 3 TRESNJICA RIVER Mountain cycling tour over the Tresnjica River Gorge. -
SMALL GLACIERS in the DINARIC MOUNTAINS AFTER EIGHT YEARS of OBSERVATION: on the VERGE of EXTINCTION? Emil Mariov Gachev V E H C a G
Acta geographica Slovenica, 60-2, 2020, 191–211 SMALL GLACIERS IN THE DINARIC MOUNTAINS AFTER EIGHT YEARS OF OBSERVATION: ON THE VERGE OF EXTINCTION? Emil Mariov Gachev v E h C A G v o I R A M l I M E The Prokletije Massif: the great Grebaje Cirque. The lowermost perennial ice masses in southeast Europe still survive among these magnificent limestone cliffs. Emil Mariov Gachev, Small glaciers in the Dinaric Mountains after eight years of observation: On the verge of extinction? DOI: https: //doi.org/10.3986/AGS.8092 UDC: 551.324:551.58 (234.422.1)«2011/2018« COBISS: 1.01 Emil Mariov Gachev 1, 2 Small glaciers in the Dinaric Mountains after eight years of observation: On the verge of extinction? ABSTRACT: This study presents results from regular observation of permanent and summer-persisting firn-ice bodies in the highest parts of the Dinaric Alps. The sizes of six small glaciers and two snow patch - es on the Prokletije Massif (in Albania) and the Durmitor Massif (in Montenegro) were measured from 2011 to 2018. In recent years, specific cycles of interannual behavior have been observed: a year of considerable snow accumulation (a »recharge« phase), followed by two to four years of gradual decrease (a »wastage« phase). At present, the small glaciers studied exist in unbalanced conditions, which in the long term may lead to their degradation. Progressive warming makes short-term cycle minimums increasingly severe. Their retreat after the summer of 2017 was probably the most pronounced since the Little Ice Age, and small glaciers are on the verge of extinction.