Florida Carpenter Ant (Also Known As the Bull Ant)

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Florida Carpenter Ant (Also Known As the Bull Ant)

Pest Profile Photo credit: J.A. MacGown, Mississippi Entomolgoical Museum, Mississippi State University Common Name: Florida Carpenter Ant (also known as the Bull ant) Scientific Name: Camponotus floridanus Order and Family: Order Hymenoptera; Family Formicidae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg Larva/Nymph Adult Workers Workers are bicolored with a reddish to yellowish head and range from thorax and black gaster (final sections of the abdomen). 5.5 – 10.0 mm Workers are polymorphic with a curved (convex) back. They have 12-segmented antennae with no club and a one-part waist. They do not have a stinger but instead have an opening (acidiopore) on the tip of the abdomen (gaster) surrounded by hairs from which they spray formic acid. Colonies have one queen. Pupa (if applicable) In silken cocoons and may be mistaken for eggs Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host(s): These ants visit floral nectaries. They also tend aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects to obtain honeydew, which can damage a variety of plants. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): These ants can be serious building pests in the Southeast where they nest in woodwork, rooves, and paneling around sinks. They also raid beehives. They do not sting (no stinger) or bite but may spray formic acid, which could be irritating. The Florida carpenter ant is found in the Southern USA, all over Florida, north to North Carolina and west to Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and New Mexico. References: Hansen, L. D. and Klotz, J.H. (2005). Carpenter ants of the United States and Canada. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. MacGown, J.A. Ants of the Southeastern United States. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) floridanus (Buckley). (2014). Retrieved from https://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/Researchtaxapages/Formicidaepages /genericpages/Camponotus_floridanus.htm Warner, J. and Scheffrahn, R. H. (2017). Florida carpenter ant. University of Florida Featured Creatures Extension Publication No. EENY-272. Retrieved from http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/ants/fl_carpenter_ants.htm .

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Comparison Between the Microbial Diversity in Carpenter Ant (Camponotus) Gut and Weaver Ant (Oecophylla) Gut
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