Integrated Area Devdopment Plan for District Jhansi
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Integrated Area Devdopment Plan for District Jhansi N IE PA D C D00348 AREA PLANNING DIVISION STATE PLANNING INSTITUTE UTTAR PRADESH SEPTEMBER, 1980 \> Sub. Nationsl Systems KaHonal Institute of Edncatioiiat Planning pr. i ministration 17-B,SriAurt.; M .NewDelhi-110016 Date...... Ihe fifth Jive Year PlaA had recommended the formulation 3f location ^scifLc integrated area developnait-pl^ for each dLs- trlct in the countiy. Ihe present stacfy, **Integrated ^Area Develop- ment Plan f»r QLstilct JhansL** i s "ttie first attempt made in this State. The studfer under-taken by the State Planning Institute sati'^fies some of the main criteria laid dovn by the Planning Commission, Govem4ent of India* Ihou^ the integrated area deve lopment plan h;as been prepared for the district Jhgglai it s implica tions are much vdder and, the methodology adopted i s replicable in other distilcts of the State with seme modifications, Ihe-present stac^ i s , thus, an im port^t step in the foimulation of the integrated area p l^s , Ihe stu<%- provides necessary locational guid^nes for establi^ng various institu- tions ^ d facilities in specific areas of the district end suggests impl on citation of in t ^ _ sectoral programmes in an integrated manner. In fact, area planning has beoi recognised as an indLsensible tech nique for comprdiensive development of ?si area based on integration of functional ^ d spatial factors vhich msy furtLier ensure proper linkages in the inter-sectoral pmgr^Emes to derive an optimum benefit for -fche inhabitants of tiie area on -ttieir impl an station. Ihe methodology pursued in the study i s bound to improve in the subsequent exercises vhich be under-taken in other district of the State. Ihe model district plan of Jhansi district has been pr^ared in three volumes. Ihe first tv,o volumes viz. ^Planning for Rural Growth Centres’* and ‘tTnter-Block variations ^ d priori ties for Development*' have alreac^ been publid'^ed and r^eased* -2 - 'ihe present volume, m Integrated ^ e a Development ELan for Jhansi DLstrict is now being released ^ter Ihe receipt #f f* Valuable comm aits from the Distil ct Ma^strate, Jhansi and after necessary revision of the plan vhere-ever deoned proper. Ihe manbers of the tean under the guidance » f Sri J.G.Budhraja, lirector, Area Planning Dlvision have ^ voiced hard on the Project, Oollectors of Jhansi Eistrict Sarva Sri dlip KumaJ* and P.L*Punia ^*wed k e^ int^est in this woric deserve our tb;anks for ■fiieir comments. v\ V ^ Date; March 11, 1981. ' ( ) STATE PLjANNING INSTITUTE (JM ' SBCREim TO GOVT. OF UTT^ PRADE31 P L Y IN G DEP^IMEMT RESEARai TE#I 1. J. G. BUTERAJA DIRECTOR 2. P. N. SiAMA Jt. DIRECTOR 3. R. T. TEIaMT. SEfaOR RESEARCH OFFICER. 4. D.G. SRIVASTAV^ -do- 5. 3. S. RAJPUT RESEAROi OFFICER 6. ^DQL KH^IQ -do- 7. R. K. YSmA STATI3TICAL ^ISSTSTAf^T 8. N. K. SLWA Ol'IPILER 9. B. P. Y ^ V -do- 10. J. P. SRLYASTAYA -do- OIHER STAFF 1. 3il TLA PRASAD STENOGRAPHER CH^TER . PAGE3 I. Intiroduction: - 9 1.1 Historical Reviev/ of District Level .. 1 - 4 Planning in India and Uttar Pradesh 1.2 Need oi‘ nstrict Level Planning . 5 1.3 Objectives, -i^proach and Methodology .. .6-9 I I . SvHioptic View of UL strict Jhangi: .. '10 -23 2.1 Administrative and development; ijnits, .. 10 2.2, Natural Resources .. 11 -I6 2.3 K-uman Resources .. 16 -23 III,District Jhansi. in Regional Setting: 24-32 3.. 1 -Area .. ' 2^ 3.2 Population .. 2^ 3 . 3 1 iand use pattern 24 -25 ,3.4 Intensity of Cropping^ Use of -Agricultural inputs and yield per hecta?"e. 25- 26 . 3.5 Exploitation of under ground x\rater resources.' - . ■ 26 3.6 Live-sx-ock Population an<^ Pisciculture. _ . 26-27 3.7 Industrial Development . 27 3.8 Economic Infra-structure .. 2B 3.9 Social Facilities .. 28 -3^’ IV, BlockvzLse Level of Development^Appraisal of On-going ochgnes- a:nd Constraints to Developm ents : .. 33 -80 4.1 Agriculture .. 33 -44 4.2 oDil Conservation 44 4.3 Irrigation . 44 -47 4.4 Forest . , 47 -48 4.5 Horticulture ’ .. 48-50 4*6 -iAnimal Husbandry • .. 50-53 4.7 Fisheries • 53 -54 4.8 Industries 54 -58 4-9 Electricity and Power • ..58 -60 4*10 Roads ‘ ‘ .. 60 -61 II Oi^TSR pages 4.11 Other Economic Infra-structure 61 - 67 4 .12 Social Infra-stracture 67 - 68 4 .13 General Education 68 - 71 4.14 I^'^edical and. Public Health 71 - 72 4.15 Drinking Water -'72 - 73 4.16 Condition of Harijan and Backward Glasses 74 U-V -tAppraisal of Ongoing Schanes 74 - 79 4.18 Constraints and Prospects of~ Developm ent s 79 - 80 V, Identification of Planning Sib-Region: 81 - 84 VI. Strate?:y for Development: 85 - 95 6.1 obrat^g'/ for ^ricultural Development, 86 - -90 6 .2 ^Animal Husbandr>^ 90 6.3 F i s h e r i e s '190 - 91 6.4 Industries 91 - 92 6.5 Roads and Power • 92 6.6 Priorities for Sectoral Development 92 - 95 V I I . I den t;*'.fi C a t i o n o f C e n t r a l P l a c e s a n d t h e i r Hierarchy in Jhansi District: 96 -117 7.1 Existing Settlanent Pattern 96 7 .2 Methodology 9 7 - 9 9 7 .3 Functional Hierarchy the basis of frequency of occurence. 99 -101 7 .4 Settlanent Hierarchy 101 -117 VIII. Proposed Progrgpmes : 118 -171 8.1 -iAgrl cu l t u r e 118 -140 8 .2 F o r e s t 140 -143 8.3 -iAnimai H u s b a n d r y 143 -U9 8 .4 F i s h e r i e s 150 -151 8.5 Coop erati ve s -152 -155 8.6 Industrial Development 155 -161 “ 8.7 Ro.ads 161 -162 8.8 P o w e r 162 -164 8 .9 Bdiication 165 -167 8.10 Medical and Health Services 'I67 -169 III CH^TSR PAGES B. 11 Drinking wat er supply 169 8.12 Froduction Reqirironent of Commodities lor House-hold consumption. • • 169 - 171 IX , Man Power Utilisation: 172 - 175 A. Financial Implications: • • 176 - 177 1 . 178 2. 179 - 180 3. 181 - 184 4. 185 - 189 5. 190 - 195 Q i^ TER ~ I Introduction! 1,1 Historical Review of Ed.strict Level Pla^iring in India aTxd Uttar Prade^. Iho country has already accepted the pri.iciple of development throu^ planned efforts. "Ihe Pla^-nLng process started in the year 1951 ■when the flrgt live Year Plan was launched for securing pla^med developnent of the countly with a view to raising the standard of living of the masses. Successive KLve Year Plans have stressed the importance of decentralizing the planning process, so that National and State Plans reflect local potentials and pidorities. Planning experience has shown that macro-level decisions on sectoral schenes and financial outlays tend to ignore the socio-economic and physio-geo graphic variety of conditions in different parts of the countiy a^id may fail to bring about inter-sectoral ^nchroidzation of development at the local level. Ihis over-looking of the .spatial dimension in pleririing has led to the anergence of regionel. imbalances. It has also resulted in considerable infraf*.tuoUs effort ats well as heavy burden on puolic exchequer. Thus/ integrated planning at the local level is of cruci^ importance. It is, in parti»iJla.r, the sine qua non for the. benefits of planning to reach the poor and weaker sections o f the society and also taking care of the special needs of economically backv/ard areas. Mter about three decades of plaiiriing and development in the countiy^ it is now quite clear that a balance has to be struck between national priorities and local needs of a region/di strict. Ihe macro level sectoral planning has, no doubt, shown some gains at the- local level but the impact has rather been unevcsi. This has created problems specially for backward areas. It is, therefore, obvious that within the framevxDrk of national priorities, a regional plan at macro level should be prepared liiich should provide necessaiy guide-lines -within ■vj^Lich detailed planning at micro level can be done. Ihe efforts made in the previous thsee decades through National Development Plans in the country have given rise to the need of comprehensive regional development plans at sub-n-ational, state and sub-state levels, ,3iich a realization would help in more effective implanentation of National State development plais. National azid State plans would get an effective coordination, integration ahd ^^nchroni zation in space and time if they are properly executed through regional or area development plans. Strategy for balanced rsgionsl growtii has been incorporated in various five Year Plans at National level. Ihe first Five Year Plan aimed at raising productivity and achieving possihlo mea.sures of social justice. In the Second Jive Year Plan, the anphasis was laid on preparation of comprishensive development plans to Increase the national income, achieve rapid industrials.za^tion ttirou^ establishment of basic and heavy industries and reduce inequalities, TAii.croa^ .in the Third Five Year Plan, efforts were concentrated mainly on the sectoral planning, neglecting horizontal rcla'tionship in space.. In the beginning of tiie Ihird Five Year PlfJi, lit was felt that the development efforts through the earlier twD five year plans have not taken into consideration the horizontal dimension of planning^ i;rricrinr; the complonentaiy parts of projects like industries, irrigation, agriculture, Ihe main lacuna of the regioneil planning efforts in the earlier five year pla.ns was that benefits of development programmes could not diffuse over a larger region and consequently, the roTal areas still remadned undeveloped or underdeveloped.