National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
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RECEIVED &aii United States Department of the interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This formjs for use in nominating or requesting determinations for Individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Compl&te the mplete each item by marking "x* in the appropriate box < property being documented, enter SN/A" for "not applicable."* For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, an! entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-9003). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property________________________________________________ historic name Chimney Farm____________________________________________ other names/site number 2. Location street & number 617 East Neck Road N/A not for publication city or town Nobleboro N/A vicinity state ME county Lincoln 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the :, as amended, i hereby certify that this s dte for registering properties In Historicq Places and meets the proced requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60, In my opinion s meets DcJoes not meat the National ecommend that this property be considered si D nati sheet for additional comments.) Si Maine Historic Preservati' In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. { D See continuation sheet for additional Signature of certifying officlal/Titie 4> National Park Service Certification hereby/SertWy that this property Is; A U determi torn the •r. , (explain}: ___ CHIMNEY FARM LINCOLN COUNTY. MAINE County and State 5. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Do not Include previously listed resources in the count.) £2 private D buJfding(s) Contributing Noncontributing D public-local B district D public-State D site buildings D public-Federal Q structure D object sites . structures . objects 4 Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously (Enter "N/A" if property is nol part of a multiple properly listing, listed fn the National Register N/A None 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) {Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC / Single Dwelling DOMESTIC / Single Dwelling FUNERARY/ Cemetery FUNERARY/ Cemetery AGRtCULTURE / Agricultural Outbuilding AGRICULTURE / Agricultural Outbuilding AGRICULTURE /Agricultural Field AGRICULTURE /Agricultural Field DOMESTIC / Secondary Structure_____ DOMESTIC /Secondary Structure 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions) {Enter categories from instructions) MID-19™ CENTURY foundation GRANITE LATE VICTORIAN / Queen Anne BRICK walls WOOD / Weatherboard WOOD / Shingle roof METAL / Steel ASPHALT other BRICK {Chimneys) Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets,) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet CHIMNEY FARIV! LINCOLN COUNTY, MAINE Section number 7 Page 2 DESCRiPTIQN Chimney Farm, the former home of authors Henry Beston and Elizabeth Coatsworth, is an approximately twenty acre parcel of land containing fields, gardens, stone walls, a house, barn, writing studio and cemetery located on East neck Road in the Lincoln County town of Nobleboro, Maine. The East Neck is one of two peninsulas of land that protrude northerly from the southern end of Damariscotta Lake, an eleven mile long body of water that stretches from Jefferson in the north to Nobleboro and Newcastle in the south. To the west Deep Cove divides the East and West necks and Muscongus Bay defines the eastern edge of the peninsula. Historically, Chimney Farm contained almost 85 acres and cut across the middle of the neck from cove to bay. However, for purposes of this nomination the boundaries of the Farm is limited to the twenty acres of cultural features at the heart of the property. (See boundary description for a more specific definition of the nominated property.) The majority of the nominated property lies between East Neck Road and the bay. As originally laid out, the north -south road ran between the house on the east and the barn on the west: however, during the period of significance its route was altered to swing to the west of the barn in a gentle arc. The old road has been discontinued north of the house and the southern portion now provides a little used driveway. The main driveway runs east to west, leaving East Heck Road just north of the barn. Another track, primarily of dirt, runs southeast from the road along the southern boundary of the property to the shore. The house sits almost in the middle of the property. To the south and east the land slopes gently towards the edge of the bay and is vegetated with tail pasture and clusters of mixed hard and soft wood trees. Situated almost due south of the house, on the slope to the lake, is a small frame, one room cabin, known as the "little writing cabin". On both sides of East Neck Road are meadows and hay fields. On the west side of the road the sooth, west and north edges of the field is bounded by a line of deciduous forest that: continues west to Deep Cove. At this interface of forest and field is a small cemetery enclosed behind a wooden picket fence. With the exception of the eastern shore area, most of the boundaries of this property are demarcated by piled fieldstone walls. Separating the yard immediately around the house from the pasture to the east is a fence line which supports ancient grape vines. Several apple trees, lilac bushes and a stately weeping willow occupy the dooryard and lawn. Remnants of an herb garden are located between the house and the grape vines. There is also a large vegetable garden south the house. Attached to the southern side of the New England style barn is a wood fenced coral and beyond that a small frame chicken coop of questionable structural soundness. House, contributing. Early 19th century. The house at Chimney Farm is a 1 % story south facing cape with a 1 34 story gable-side addition attached to the southeast corner, and a long, north stretching ell originating from the northwest corner, A small Iean4o addition is attached to the northeast end of the elf, and a wooden deck is positioned in the sheltered dooryard between the ell and the north elevation of the main house. The entire property is clad in painted clapboards, sits on granite foundation stones and is capped with a standing seam metal roof. Narrow corner boards define the edges of the building, and thin cornice returns truncate the broadly overhanging roof. There are five brick chimneys: two pierce the ridge of the ell, another pair straddle the ridge of the main house just to the east and west of the center hallway, and the fifth rises through the ridge of the southeast appendage. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet gH!MNEY.FAjRM LINCOLN COUNTY. MAINS Section number.... 7 The primary facade faces south and was originally constructed with pairs of windows symmetrically flanking the central door. At an unknown time, but prior to 1931, a 1 1/a story three sided tower was affixed over the center bay. The front door was moved forward into the tower and a pair of windows were added to each side facet. On the upper level three windows were installed. The original three sided tower roof has been flattened and is topped with a simple balustrade. Addfttonal ornamentation on the facade is provided by a wooden arbor utilized as an entryway and positioned before the front door. The windows are presently six- over-six double hung wooden sash, however, historic photographs indicate that two-over-two sash had been installed previously. The west gable end is three bays wide on the first floor and is comprised of a pair of six- over-six windows between which is situated a side door surrounded by a projecting hood. This decorative element was carved by local woodworker Edbury Hatch, and has intricately carved wooden brackets displaying a fanciful combination of animals (fox, snakes and feline-type heads), stars, tassels, and floral motifs. Another pair of windows are situated under the gable. The eastern gable end is similar, minus the door and hood. Attached to the southeast corner of the house is a high posted one story addition, oriented with the four bay eave ell facing south and north, and the two-bay gable ends facing east and west. The south wall of this appendage projects approximately 8 feet beyond the main house, and a wooden door in a plain wooden surround is positioned on the west wall of the first floor. As with the main house, the remaining bays contain six-over-six double hung wooden windows. The ell contains two segments unified under a single gable roof line The northern end of the ell contains two exterior sliding wooden equipment doors on the western elevation, and on the interior it is outfitted as a woodshed with a small loft. The more northerly of the two ell chimneys marks the transition to the four bay domestic component of the ell, which contains one bay of paired six-over-six windows, a pedestrian door, and two additional windows. Above this section of the elf are two gable dormers, which were added in the later decades of the 20th century, On the east side of the woodshed is a small shed-roof addition that contains a single room and the farm's privy. A similar structure is appended to the east gable end of the main house, thus widening the northeast room on the first floor by approximately five feet.