The Chicago Freedom Movement Photography Exhibit by Bernard J
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Filed for intro on 05/01/98 HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 935 By Kernell A RESOLUTION to honor and commend WREC 600 AM Radio for its coverage of the 30th anniversary of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. WHEREAS, it is rare that a man has as much influence on the world as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; and WHEREAS, born January 15, 1929, the first son of Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr., Dr. King graduated from high school at the age of 15, and from Morehouse College at the age of 19; and WHEREAS, he married Coretta Scott in 1953 and, in 1955, he received his doctorate of philosophy in Systematic Theology from Boston University; and WHEREAS, at age 26, and after having received more than a dozen honorary doctorates from various Universities and Colleges, Dr. King was made the official spokesman in the historic bus boycotts throughout the South; and WHEREAS, Dr. King is most remembered for his heartfelt and thought-provoking speeches, including the I’ve Been to the Mountaintop speech, which inspired the masses to protest the unfair treatment of blacks; and WHEREAS, Dr. King was a vital personality of the modern era. His lectures and remarks stirred the concern and sparked the conscience of a generation. The movements and marches he led brought significant changes in the fabric of American life; and *60000001* *017764* 60000001 *01776436* WHEREAS, his courageous and selfless devotion gave direction to thirteen years of civil rights activities, and his charismatic leadership inspired men and women, young and old, in the nation and abroad; and WHEREAS, Dr. -
Dick Gregory & the Civil Rights Movement
ADVENTURES IN LIFELONG LEARNING University of Wisconsin - Parkside 900 Wood Road, Box 2000, Kenosha WI 53141-2000 262 595-2793 Dick Gregory & The Civil Rights Movement Friday, February 24, 2017 Tallent Hall, Room 182 10 AM to 12 noon As the nation reflects on African American history during the month of February, this course will offer a unique examination of a figure who played an underappreciated role in the black freedom struggle and other social justice movements that gathered momentum in the second half of the twentieth century. Dick Gregory was the Jackie Robinson of stand up comedy in the early 1960s, and he put his fame, wealth, and public persona at the service of the civil rights movement, partnering with all of the prominent leaders and organizations, and emerging as a leader in his own right by the end of the decade. Professor Edward Schmitt will offer a portrait of this compelling figure, and share aspects of his biographical research on Gregory, including excerpts from interviews he conducted with the comedian/activist this past fall. Edward Schmitt is an Associate Professor of History at UW-Parkside, where he has taught since 2002. He teaches courses on recent U.S. history, African American history, and several other topics. His first book, President of the Other America: Robert Kennedy and the Politics of Poverty, was published in 2010, and he is currently working on a biography of Dick Gregory. You can learn more about his research at his Facebook page, Dick Gregory and the Movement: A Research Odyssey — http://www.facebook.com/dickgregorybook. -
Politics Indiana
Politics Indiana V15 N1 Thursday, Aug. 7, 2008 Obama-Bayh: The Audition white, the other in complementing blue, and with sleeves B-roll in a Portage diner; rolled up to their elbows, the Obama-Bayh tour of Schoops a brief embrace at Elkhart Hamburgers in Portage was a sight to be seen. And perhaps it will be: all around the country, near By RYAN NEES you soon. PORTAGE - The two of them looked like a ticket In the 1950s-style diner, where the pair moved Wednesday. In red ties, suit jackets in absentia, one in Reading the tea leaves By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS - Speaking from behind the tower- ing mugs of Spaten Lager at the Rathskeller on the Eve of Evan Bayh’s Elkhart Audition, Luke Messer posed this question: “What if Evan Bayh doesn’t get it? It could hurt “This election will be a Obama here in Indiana.” I could not dismiss this out of hand referendum on Obama. More or mug. Messer is a former Republican campaigns are lost than won.” state rep and former GOP executive director. Watching the Obama/Bayh - Luke Messer of the Indiana spectacle in its long, long Dog Days se- quence has become an obsession here in McCain campaign the Hoosier state. The reason is simple. If Bayh ascends, it changes the political HOWEY Politics Indiana Page 2 Weekly Briefing on Indiana Politics Thursday, Aug. 7, 2008 landscape here. How dramatic that toiling to make a red state blue this Howey Politics change will be remains to be seen. In fall, he would have to do it this spring. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 a Year of Historic Change PAGE 1 the SENTENCING PROJECT ANNUAL REPORT 2007
ANNUAL REPORT 2007 A Year of Historic Change PAGE 1 THE SENTENCING PROJECT ANNUAL REPORT 2007 A YEAR OF HISTORIC CHANGE In 2007 The Sentencing Project took full advantage of the newly emerging bipartisan movement for change occasioned by a renewed focus on evidence-based policies and concern about fiscal realities. Years of organizing by The Sentencing Project and our coalition partners created hope for reform of policies that had been challenged for years with little success. When opportunity knocked, The Sentencing Project was at the door. Historic changes were made to the patently unjust and racially biased federal sentences for crack cocaine offenses, more than twenty years after their adoption. The Sentencing Project has challenged these unfair policies for years with research to highlight the racial disparities produced by the federal mandatory sentences for crack, and the tremendous burden that families from already economically disadvantaged communities experience as a result. Change took place at nearly every point of the system. The U.S. Sentencing Commission lowered the guideline sentences for crack offenses, and subsequently made the change retroactive, making 19,500 people eligible to apply for sentence reductions that are expected to average about two years. The U.S. Supreme Court then ruled that federal judges were permitted to take into account the unfairness of the 100-to-1 quantity ratio for powder vs. crack cocaine when imposing sentences for crack offenses. Reform bills were introduced by Democrats and Republicans in both houses of Congress. The Sentencing Project’s efforts to remove barriers to voting by the more than 5 million people in the United States with felony convictions who are disenfranchised also moved forward. -
Media, Civil Rights, and American Collective Memory A
Committing a Movement to Memory: Media, Civil Rights, and American Collective Memory A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Meagan A. Manning IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dr. Catherine R. Squires June 2015 © Meagan A. Manning, 2015 Acknowledgements This dissertation was completed over the course of several years, many coffee shop visits, and residence in several states. First and foremost, I would like to thank my adviser Dr. Catherine R. Squires for her wisdom, support, and guidance throughout this dissertation and my entire academic career. I would also like to thank my committee members, Drs. Tom Wolfe, David Pellow, and Shayla Thiel-Stern for their continued dedication to the completion of this project. Each member added a great deal of their own expertise to this research, and it certainly would not be what it is today without their contribution. I would also like to thank the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Minnesota for allowing me the opportunity to pursue graduate studies in Communication. A big thank you to the graduate student community at the SJMC is also in order. Thanks also to my family and friends for the pep talks, smiles, hugs and interest in my work. Finally, thank you to Emancipator, Bonobo, and Tacocat for getting me through all of those long days and late nights. i Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to Margaret and Edward Manning, Elvina and Edward Buckley and Edward Manning, Jr. and Gerard Manning, both of whom the universe took far too soon. -
Jesse Jackson and the New Civil Rights Movement
Mississippi College Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1 Vol. 9 Iss. 1 Article 8 1989 Jesse Jackson and the New Civil Rights Movement Harold A. McDougall Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.law.mc.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Custom Citation 9 Miss. C. L. Rev. 155 (1988-1989) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by MC Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mississippi College Law Review by an authorized editor of MC Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JESSE JACKSON AND THE NEW CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT Harold A. McDougall* I. INTRODUCTION Despite great strides by its middle class, black America today is plagued by drugs, homelessness, AIDS, and murder and is at greatest risk from the fallout of a crumbling environment. 1 The old Civil Rights Movement, which focused on anti-discrimination law, is in need of replacement by a strategy which ena- bles African-Americans to struggle over resources in the political arena. The increase in voting in the African-American community, partly a function of the Voting Rights Act and partly a function of the inspiration of Jesse Jackson, has laid the foundation for such a development, as evidenced by the Black Caucus and the Presidential campaign of Reverend Jackson himself. Ironically, the con- frontational style of the old Civil Rights Movement remains one of its strong- est legacies and needs to be revived as part of an overall strategy which includes more genteel maneuvering in the halls of power. -
What Made Nonviolent Protest Effective During the Civil Rights Movement?
NEW YORK STATE SOCIAL STUDIES RESOURCE TOOLKIT 5011th Grade Civil Rights Inquiry What Made Nonviolent Protest Effective during the Civil Rights Movement? © Bettmann / © Corbis/AP Images. Supporting Questions 1. What was tHe impact of the Greensboro sit-in protest? 2. What made tHe Montgomery Bus Boycott, BirmingHam campaign, and Selma to Montgomery marcHes effective? 3. How did others use nonviolence effectively during the civil rights movement? THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION- NONCOMMERCIAL- SHAREALIKE 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE. 1 NEW YORK STATE SOCIAL STUDIES RESOURCE TOOLKIT 11th Grade Civil Rights Inquiry What Made Nonviolent Protest Effective during the Civil Rights Movement? 11.10 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE/DOMESTIC ISSUES (1945 – PRESENT): Racial, gender, and New York State socioeconomic inequalities were addressed By individuals, groups, and organizations. Varying political Social Studies philosophies prompted debates over the role of federal government in regulating the economy and providing Framework Key a social safety net. Idea & Practices Gathering, Using, and Interpreting Evidence Chronological Reasoning and Causation Staging the Discuss tHe recent die-in protests and tHe extent to wHicH tHey are an effective form of nonviolent direct- Question action protest. Supporting Question 1 Supporting Question 2 Supporting Question 3 Guided Student Research Independent Student Research What was tHe impact of tHe What made tHe Montgomery Bus How did otHers use nonviolence GreensBoro sit-in protest? boycott, the Birmingham campaign, effectively during tHe civil rights and tHe Selma to Montgomery movement? marcHes effective? Formative Formative Formative Performance Task Performance Task Performance Task Create a cause-and-effect diagram tHat Detail tHe impacts of a range of actors Research the impact of a range of demonstrates the impact of the sit-in and tHe actions tHey took to make tHe actors and tHe effective nonviolent protest by the Greensboro Four. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: DIFFERENCE AMONGST YOUR OWN: THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF LOW-INCOME AFRICAN- AMERICAN STUDENTS AND THEIR ENCOUNTERS WITH CLASS WITHIN ELITE HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGE (HBCU) ENVIRONMENTS Steve Derrick Mobley, Jr. Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation directed by: Professor Noah D. Drezner, Department of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education Professor Francine H. Hultgren, Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership The subtle and deeply impactful nuances of Black intra-racial social class differences that manifest amongst students who attend historically Black colleges (HBCU) has remained untouched and understudied in higher-education scholarship. In this phenomenological study, I explore how low-income African-American students encounter social class within elite HBCU environments. The men and women in this study graduated between the years of 2001 and 2010. Contemporary HBCU student experiences are underscored and reveal great tension between self, community, and place. The philosophical works of Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer and Edward Casey are joined with the voices of Black scholars including W.E.B. DuBois, Audre Lorde, Frantz Fanon, bell hooks, and Toni Morrison to provide critical context for the phenomenon being studied. Max van Manen’s key phenomenological insights also provide a methodological foundation for the study. My co-researchers encountered significant shifts and evolved within their oppressed identities during their undergraduate years. During their undergraduate years they felt a difference amongst their own that they still reconcile today. The participants within this study endured feelings of alienation, wonder, and even confusion within their distinct higher education environments. This study concludes with phenomenological insights for myriad educational stakeholders that include higher educational researchers, higher education practitioners, families, and students. -
Aspects of the Civil Rights Movement, 1946-1968: Lawyers, Law, and Legal and Social Change (CRM)
Aspects of The Civil Rights Movement, 1946-1968: Lawyers, Law, and Legal and Social Change (CRM) Syllabus Spring 2012 (N867 32187) Professor Florence Wagman Roisman Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law Office Hours: Tuesdays and Wednesday – 11:00 a.m.- 12:00 p.m. Room 385 Roy Wilkins of the NAACP “reminded King that he owed his early fame to the NAACP lawsuit that had settled the Montgomery bus boycott, and he still taunted King for being young, naïve, and ineffectual, saying that King’s methods had not integrated a single classroom in Albany or Birmingham. ‘In fact, Martin, if you have desegregated anything by your efforts, kindly enlighten me.’ ‘Well,’ King replied, ‘I guess about the only thing I’ve desegregated so far is a few human hearts.’ King smiled too, and Wilkins nodded in a tribute to the nimble, Socratic reply. ‘Yes, I’m sure you have done that, and that’s important. So, keep on doing it. I’m sure it will help the cause in the long run.’” Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-1963 (Simon and Schuster 1988), p. 849. Welcome to this course in the Civil Rights Movement (CRM). I adore this course, as has almost every student who’s taken it when I’ve taught it before. I have four goals for the course: to increase and make more sophisticated our understanding of what actually happened during the CRM, to consider the various roles played by lawyers and the law in promoting (and hindering) significant social change, to see what lessons the era of the CRM suggests for apparently similar problems we face today, and to promote consideration of ways in which each of us can contribute to humane social change. -
“Who Speaks for Chicago?” Civil Rights, Community Organization and Coalition, 1910-1971 by Michelle Kimberly Johnson Thesi
“Who Speaks for Chicago?” Civil Rights, Community Organization and Coalition, 1910-1971 By Michelle Kimberly Johnson Fig. 1. Bernard J. Kleina, 1966 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In the Department of History at Brown University Thesis Advisor: Françoise Hamlin Friday, April 8, 2016 I am writing this thesis as a Black, biracial, woman of color. My Black paternal grandparents spent most of their lives on the South Side of Chicago, my father grew up there, and I grew up in Waukegan, Illinois, a mixed-income suburb fifty miles north of the city. This project is both extremely personal and political in nature. As someone working toward a future in academic activism and who utilizes a historical lens to do that work, the question of how to apply the stories and lessons of the past to the present, both as an intellectual project and a practical means of change, is always at the forefront. 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ...........................................................................................................................4 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1 Establishing Identity: The Great Migration and Early Civil Rights Organizing, 1900-1960 .......24 Chapter 2 Coordinated Efforts: The Battle for Better Schools, 1960-1965 ..................................................52 Chapter 3 End the Slums: Martin Luther King, Jr., 1966, and -
We Are Here Today Because We Are Tired
"We are here today because we are tired. We are tired of paying more for less. We are tired of living in rat-infested slums... We are tired of having to pay a median rent of $97 a month in Lawndale for four rooms while whites living in South Deering pay $73 a month for five rooms. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's children." Dr. King, 1966, Chicago Solider Field Stadium as part of the Chicago Open Housing Movement Team HOC, I hope 2016 is off to a fantastic start! As you enjoy your day off or day of service in recognition of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, I want to take the opportunity to acknowledge Dr. King’s housing work and legacy. Dr. King was among the most notable spokesmen for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement. His work in the movement successfully protested racial discrimination and ultimately led to monumental changes in federal and state laws. Many called for establishing a federal holiday in Dr. King’s honor almost immediately following his 1968 assassination. President Reagan signed the holiday into law in 1983, and it was first observed in 1986 (three years later). It took 32 years for the holiday to be observed in all 50 states, which didn't occur until 2000. One of Dr. King's least acknowledged accomplishments is Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, more commonly known as the Fair Housing Act. -
THE STUDENT VOICE VOL.4 NO.7 the Student Voice, Inc
THE STUDENT VOICE VOL.4 NO.7 The Student Voice, Inc. 6 Raymond Street, N.W., Atlanta 14, Ga. F EBRUARY 25, 1964 Ga. Judge Gives Coed 18 Months ATLANTA, GA. - An l8-year old white girl, a student at Connecticut College for Women, was sentenced here Feb. 20 to six months in the common jail and 12 months on the public works. She was fined $1,000. Her ae- peal bond was set at $15.000. The girl, Mardon Walker, for merly an exchange student at Spelman College here, was ar rested during a Jan. 13 sit-in attempt at a segregated restau Dick Grego ry rant. She was charged with violation of Georgia's trespass law, pass Released From Jail ed in 1960 after student anti PINE ElLUl' 1', ARK. - Anti segregation demonstrations be segregation demonstrations have gan. have halted here for 72 hours The judge, Fulton County Su while mediators attempt to ne perior Court Judge Durwood T. gotiate a settlement between Pye, r equires that appeal bonds Ray's Barbecue and members of be posted with unencumbered the Pine Bluff Movement. property located in Fulton Coun Dick Gregory, jailed withSNCC ty. Arkansas Project Director Wil Georgia's Supreme Court re liam Hansen on Feb. 17, left versed an earlier bail of $20,000 the Phillips County jail to make Judge pye set for an elderly contact with Federal officials and white man, the Reverend Ashton to complain about jail conditions. Jone s, 67 , jailed during a church pr otest at R s "Its like somebody's secret CONTINUED ON PAGE 4 Barbecue, where comedian Dick Gregory and SNCC worker William torture chamber," Gregory said.