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The INDIAN CHIEFS of PENNSYLVANIA by C
WENNAWOODS PUBLISHING Quality Reprints---Rare Books---Historical Artwork Dedicated to the preservation of books and artwork relating to 17th and 18th century life on America’s Eastern Frontier SPRING & SUMMER ’99 CATALOG #8 Dear Wennawoods Publishing Customers, We hope everyone will enjoy our Spring‘99 catalog. Four new titles are introduced in this catalog. The Lenape and Their Legends, the 11th title in our Great Pennsylvania Frontier Series, is a classic on Lenape or Delaware Indian history. Originally published in 1885 by Daniel Brinton, this numbered title is limited to 1,000 copies and contains the original translation of the Walum Olum, the Lenape’s ancient migration story. Anyone who is a student of Eastern Frontier history will need to own this scarce and hard to find book. Our second release is David Zeisberger’s History of the Indians of the Northern American Indians of Ohio, New York and Pennsylvania in 18th Century America. Seldom does a book come along that contains such an outstanding collection of notes on Eastern Frontier Indian history. Zeisberger, a missionary in the wilderness among the Indians of the East for over 60 years, gives us some of the most intimate details we know today. Two new titles in our paperback Pennsylvania History and Legends Series are: TE-A-O-GA: Annals of a Valley by Elsie Murray and Journal of Samuel Maclay by John F. Meginness; two excellent short stories about two vital areas of significance in Pennsylvania Indian history. Other books released in last 6 months are 1) 30,000 Miles With John Heckewelder or Travels Among the Indians of Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio in the 18th Century, 2) Early Western Journals, 3) A Pennsylvania Bison Hunt, and 4) Luke Swetland’s Captivity. -
Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843
Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org $4.00 TABLE OF CONTENTS Historical Background 03 Trails and Settlements 03 Shelters and Dwellings 04 Clothing and Dress 07 Arts and Crafts 08 Religions 09 Medicine 10 Agriculture, Hunting, and Fishing 11 The Fur Trade 12 Five Major Tribes of Ohio 13 Adapting Each Other’s Ways 16 Removal of the American Indian 18 Ohio Historical Society Indian Sites 20 Ohio Historical Marker Sites 20 Timeline 32 Glossary 36 The Ohio Historical Society 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, OH 43211 2 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio HISTORICAL BACKGROUND In Ohio, the last of the prehistoric Indians, the Erie and the Fort Ancient people, were destroyed or driven away by the Iroquois about 1655. Some ethnologists believe the Shawnee descended from the Fort Ancient people. The Shawnees were wanderers, who lived in many places in the south. They became associated closely with the Delaware in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Able fighters, the Shawnees stubbornly resisted white pressures until the Treaty of Greene Ville in 1795. At the time of the arrival of the European explorers on the shores of the North American continent, the American Indians were living in a network of highly developed cultures. Each group lived in similar housing, wore similar clothing, ate similar food, and enjoyed similar tribal life. In the geographical northeastern part of North America, the principal American Indian tribes were: Abittibi, Abenaki, Algonquin, Beothuk, Cayuga, Chippewa, Delaware, Eastern Cree, Erie, Forest Potawatomi, Huron, Iroquois, Illinois, Kickapoo, Mohicans, Maliseet, Massachusetts, Menominee, Miami, Micmac, Mississauga, Mohawk, Montagnais, Munsee, Muskekowug, Nanticoke, Narragansett, Naskapi, Neutral, Nipissing, Ojibwa, Oneida, Onondaga, Ottawa, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Peoria, Pequot, Piankashaw, Prairie Potawatomi, Sauk-Fox, Seneca, Susquehanna, Swamp-Cree, Tuscarora, Winnebago, and Wyandot. -
The Indians of East Alabama and the Place Names They Left Behind
THE INDIANS OF EAST ALABAMA AND THE PLACE NAMES THEY LEFT BEHIND BY DON C. EAST INTRODUCTION When new folks move to Lake Wedowee, some of the first questions they ask are: “what is the meaning of names like Wedowee and Hajohatchee?” and “what Indian languages do the names Wehadkee and Fixico come from?” Many of us locals have been asked many times “how do you pronounce the name of (put in your own local town bearing an Indian name) town?” All of us have heard questions like these before, probably many times. It turns out that there is a good reason we east Alabama natives have heard such questions more often than the residents of other areas in Alabama. Of the total of 231 Indian place names listed for the state of Alabama in a modern publication, 135 of them are found in 18 counties of east Alabama. Put in other words, 58.4% of Alabama’s Indian place names are concentrated in only 26.8% of it’s counties! We indeed live in a region that is rich with American Indian history. In fact, the boundaries of the last lands assigned to the large and powerful Creek Indian tribe by the treaty at Fort Jackson after the Red Stick War of 1813-14, were almost identical to the borders of what is known as the "Sunrise Region" in east central Alabama. These Indian names are relics, like the flint arrowheads and other artifacts we often find in our area. These names are traces of past peoples and their cultures; people discovered by foreign explorers, infiltrated by early American traders and settlers, and eventually forcefully moved from their lands. -
Piqua Shawnee: Cultural Survival in Their Homeland
Piqua Shawnee: Cultural Survival in their homeland Ruth Morgan, Photographs Janet Clinger, Oral Histories Kenneth Barnett Tankersley, Ph.D., Cultural Consultant PIQUA SHAWNEE: CULTURAL SURVIVAL IN THEIR HOMELAND R Ruth Morgan, Photographs Janet Clinger, Oral Histories Kenneth Barnett Tankersley, Ph.D., Cultural Consultant This book and traveling exhibition were made possible with support from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Piqua Shawnee Tribe, and the Kentucky Heritage Council with special thanks to Tressa T. Brown, Historic Preservation Coordinator, Kentucky Native American Heritage Commission. Special thanks to: Gary Hunt, Principal Chief, Piqua Shawnee Tribe, and Tribal Elders, Barbara Lehmann, Helen Lisanby Danser, and Kenneth Barnett Tankersley Ellie Erickson, Book Design Comika Hartford, Editorial Assistant Published by Community Works West, 2018 For information about the book and accompanying exhibition contact [email protected] Contents Introduction PaGe 6 Profiles Gary Hunt PaGe 8 Duane everHart PaGe 28 anita PenninGton PaGe 42 BarBara s. LeHmann PaGe 54 Kevin everHart PaGe 76 KennetH Barnett TanKersLey PaGe 92 HeLen LisanBy Danser PaGe 110 CatHerine rose-WaLKer PaGe 126 PHiLLiP Lee rose PaGe 140 J.s. CoLLins PaGe 148 Jerry mCCLure PaGe 162 FranK otero PaGe 172 Jason PaGe 182 Jim Green PaGe 194 DeBoraH Zimmerman PaGe 206 JosHua Bennett PaGe 216 sara WaGar PaGe 226 GayLa J. BrooKman PaGe 244 Addendum Historical Reconciliation PaGe 246 “Unearthing the Piqua Shawnee” PaGe 255 Kenneth Barnett Tankersley, Ph.D. “History of Shawnee Clans” PaGe 257 Kenneth Barnett Tankersley, Ph.D. Bibliography PaGe 258 End Notes PaGe 260 introDuCtion The federal government initiated the removal of Native people from the Ohio Valley and other parts of the eastern United States in the 1830’s to open indigenous land for settlement by whites. -
Peace, Power and Persistence: Presidents, Indians, and Protestant Missions in the American Midwest 1790-1860
PEACE, POWER AND PERSISTENCE: PRESIDENTS, INDIANS, AND PROTESTANT MISSIONS IN THE AMERICAN MIDWEST 1790-1860 By Rebecca Lynn Nutt A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History—Doctor of Philosophy 2015 ABSTRACT PEACE, POWER AND PERSISTENCE: PRESIDENTS, INDIANS, AND PROTESTANT MISSIONS IN THE AMERICAN MIDWEST 1790-1860 By Rebecca Lynn Nutt This dissertation explores the relationships between the Shawnee and Wyandot peoples in the Ohio River Valley and the Quaker and Methodist missionaries with whom they worked. Both of these Indian communities persisted in the Ohio Valley, in part, by the selective adoption of particular Euro-American farming techniques and educational methods as a means of keeping peace and remaining on their Ohio lands. The early years of Ohio statehood reveal a vibrant, active multi-cultural environment characterized by mutual exchange between these Indian nations, American missionaries, and Euro- and African-American settlers in the frontier-like environment of west-central Ohio. In particular, the relationships between the Wyandot and the Shawnee and their missionary friends continued from their time in the Ohio Valley through their removal to Indian Territory in Kansas in 1833 and 1843. While the relationships continued in the West, the missions themselves took on a different dynamic. The teaching methods became stricter, the instruction observed religious teaching more intensely, and the students primarily boarded at the school. The missionary schools began to more closely resemble the notorious government boarding schools of the late-nineteenth century as the missions became more and more entwined with the federal government. -
Turner's the Frontier in American History Is Considered by Many
HOW AMERICA REMEMBERS: ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC INTERPRETATION AND PUBLIC MEMORY OF THE BATTLE OF TIPPECANOE Brent S. Abercrombie Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of History, Indiana University December 2011 Accepted by the Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ___________________________ Philip V. Scarpino, Ph. D., Chair ___________________________ Modupe Labode, Ph. D. Master’s Thesis Committee ___________________________ Marianne S. Wokeck, Ph. D. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank for several people their efforts throughout my thesis process. The first individual I would like to thank my thesis chair, Dr. Philip Scarpino, for his insight, encouragement, and patience in helping me construct my thesis from its very rough origins. I would also like to thank the members of my thesis committee, Dr. Modupe Labode and Dr. Marianne Wokeck, for agreeing to work with me and helping make my thesis clearer and more comprehensive. I would also like to express appreciation to the library staffs at the Indiana State Library, Indiana Historical Society, Lilly Library at Indiana University, and the William Clements Library at the University of Michigan for their help with my research. I would also like to extend a special thank you to Marcia Caudell, whose ability to ask critical questions forced me to strengthen and refine my argument. I am also deeply indebted to her for her help with editing and being my sounding board. I would also like to thank my family and friends for their continued support and words of encouragement. -
Finding Our Way Home: the Great Lakes Woodland People
Finding our way ho The Great Lakes Woodland People The Indiana Historian A Magazine Exploring Indiana History Indiana—the Land of the Indians— On page 3, Rita Kohn, the playwright, Focus recognizes its earliest residents through describes the source of the play and its name. Most Hoosiers today, however, provides context for its content, casting, know little about the history of the and staging. This publication is dedicated to Lora American Indians who occupied this On pages 4 through 11, the Speakers Marks Siders, Miami Elder and Teacher. land before and after statehood in 1816. in the play are introduced using excerpts Most Hoosiers are also unaware of the from their narratives. Portraits of some We gratefully acknowledge all the Elders growing numbers of American Indians of the Speakers are also included. and Teachers who guide us, especially the living and working in Indiana today. On pages 12 and 13, there is a brief Narrators, whose oral histories are the This issue of The Indiana Historian—a introduction to the Woodland People— basis for the play, People of the Turtle. collaboration with the Indiana American the People of the Turtle, whose stories Indian Theatre Company (IAITCo.)—is are the subject and content of the play. part of an effort to heighten the knowl- Some background on the IAITCo. and On the front cover: The Elder spoke edge of Hoosiers about Indiana’s Ameri- key people involved is presented on page that there are fewer than a handful of can Indian connections—past, present, 14. these “Trail Trees” left in Indiana today. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date: 9 February 2005 I, __William H. Bergmann______________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctorate of Philosophy in: History It is entitled: Commerce and Arms: The Federal Government, Native Americans, and the Economy of the Old Northwest, 1783-1807 This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _Wayne Durrill_________________ _Geoffrey Plank________________ _Christopher Phillips__________ _Andrew Cayton_________________ _______________________________ “Commerce and Arms: The Federal Government, Native Americans, and the Economy of the Old Northwest, 1783-1807” A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department of History of the College of Arts and Sciences 9 February 2005 by William H. Bergmann M.A., University of Cincinnati, 2000 B.A., Franklin and Marshall College, 1998 Committee Chair: Wayne K. Durrill 2 Abstract This dissertation is a study of the changing economy of the Old Northwest for the period following the Revolution until the War of 1812. It examines the role of the federal government in bringing the market economy to the West. This work relies on local and national sources from the United States and Canada to give a fuller picture of the interstices of policy and economy during a critical period in the economic history of the region. This study supports Andrew Cayton’s assertion that the federal government had an important influence on the history of the early West. But whereas his focus is on politics and ideology, this dissertation examines the impact of government on the economy. -
Neolin and Tenskwatawa: a Comparison of Two Nativist Prophets Ashley Neonta Bell Western Oregon University
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2005 Neolin and Tenskwatawa: A Comparison of Two Nativist Prophets Ashley Neonta Bell Western Oregon University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the History of Religion Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bell, Ashley Neonta, "Neolin and Tenskwatawa: A Comparison of Two Nativist Prophets" (2005). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 125. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/125 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Neolin and Tenskwatawa: A Comparison of Two Nativist Prophets by Ashley Neonta Bell Primary Advisor: Dr. Max Geier Secondary Advisor: Dr. Kim Jensen Western Oregon University June, 2005 Neolin (the “Delaware Prophet”) and Tenskwatawa (the “Shawnee Prophet”) both claimed to carry a message from the Creator that, if heeded, would allow American Indians to return to the golden age in which they lived before European contact. Though the messages were similar, each used different methods to pursue his primary goal—life free from European influence. Both Neolin and Tenskwatawa were associated with powerful chiefs—Pontiac and Tecumseh, respectively—who orchestrated pan-Indian movements in support of the prophets’ goals. Historically, European military leaders, regardless of their personal beliefs, have used religious figureheads as justification for radical actions—the unification of the sacred and the mundane lends itself to winning support from the populace. -
TIIE FIOTTT BETWEEN TECUJ\Ls Ell and Llic CLELLAND
TIIE FIOTTT BETWEEN TECUJ\lSEll AND llIC CLELLAND. THE LIFE OF TEOUMSEI-1, THE SHAWNEE CHIEF. INCLUDING BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES OF BLACK-HOOP, CORN• STALK, LIT'rLE TCTR'fLE, TARHE (THE CRANE), CAP '£.AIN LOGAN, KEOKU.l{, AND OTHER DIS- TING UISIIED SHAWNEE CHIEFS. BY EDWARD S. ELLIS, AUTHOR OF LIVES OF "CROCKETT," "CARSON, "PONTIAC," ETO. BEADLE AND COMPANY, NEW YORK: 141 WILLIAM STREET, LONDON: 44 PATERNOSTER ROW, PREFACE. Among the many distinguished Indian Chiefs whose names are recorded in history, there are three whose careers have made them immortal-Philip, of Mount Hope; Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas ; and Tecumseh, chief of the Shawnees. There is a striking parallelism in the lives of these truly remarkable men. They lived in different centuries ; the dream and ambition of each was a confederation of the different tribes ; the extermination of the Anglo-Saxon race was their war-cry and their hope. Each was powerfully eloquent; each possessed unbounded influence over their followers; all formed a formidable confederation, which, after a period of might, was hroken and scattered ; e'ach of the three died a violent death -one by assassination, and the other two by the bullets of their enemies. The last great stand of the Indian race of this country against the encroachments of civilization was made under Tecumseh-a man of wonderful genius, of matchless eloquence, ancl of extraordinary strength of character. All that we bave been enabled to collect in regard to tllis personage will be found in the following pages. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. The Shawnees, - - 9 CHAPTER II. The family of Tecumseh-His birth-His youth-His first battle--His second battle-His expedition to the South-His skill as a bunter -Acts as spy-His affray with M'Clelland, - - - 13 CHAPTER III.