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In Search of the Indiana Lenape
IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods .................................................................................................................................... -
POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution
POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 273 POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 The strategic situation The Appalachian frontier The Ohio Indians Lord Dunmore’s Virginia CHRONOLOGY 17 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 20 Virginia commanders Indian commanders OPPOSING ARMIES 25 Virginian forces Indian forces Orders of battle OPPOSING PLANS 34 Virginian plans Indian plans THE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE 38 From Baker’s trading post to Wakatomica From Wakatomica to Point Pleasant The battle of Point Pleasant From Point Pleasant to Fort Gower THE AFTERMATH 89 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 93 FURTHER READING 94 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com 4 British North America in1774 British North NEWFOUNDLAND Lake Superior Quebec QUEBEC ISLAND OF NOVA ST JOHN SCOTIA Montreal Fort Michilimackinac Lake St Lawrence River MASSACHUSETTS Huron Lake Lake Ontario NEW Michigan Fort Niagara HAMPSHIRE Fort Detroit Lake Erie NEW YORK Boston MASSACHUSETTS RHODE ISLAND PENNSYLVANIA New York CONNECTICUT Philadelphia Pittsburgh NEW JERSEY MARYLAND Point Pleasant DELAWARE N St Louis Ohio River VANDALIA KENTUCKY Williamsburg LOUISIANA VIRGINIA ATLANTIC OCEAN NORTH CAROLINA Forts Cities and towns SOUTH Mississippi River CAROLINA Battlefields GEORGIA Political boundary Proposed or disputed area boundary -
Cultural Affiliation Statement for Buffalo National River
CULTURAL AFFILIATION STATEMENT BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER, ARKANSAS Final Report Prepared by María Nieves Zedeño Nicholas Laluk Prepared for National Park Service Midwest Region Under Contract Agreement CA 1248-00-02 Task Agreement J6068050087 UAZ-176 Bureau of Applied Research In Anthropology The University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85711 June 1, 2008 Table of Contents and Figures Summary of Findings...........................................................................................................2 Chapter One: Study Overview.............................................................................................5 Chapter Two: Cultural History of Buffalo National River ................................................15 Chapter Three: Protohistoric Ethnic Groups......................................................................41 Chapter Four: The Aboriginal Group ................................................................................64 Chapter Five: Emigrant Tribes...........................................................................................93 References Cited ..............................................................................................................109 Selected Annotations .......................................................................................................137 Figure 1. Buffalo National River, Arkansas ........................................................................6 Figure 2. Sixteenth Century Polities and Ethnic Groups (after Sabo 2001) ......................47 -
Indian Education for All Connecting Cultures & Classrooms K-12 Curriculum Guide (Language Arts, Science, Social Studies)
Indian Education for All Connecting Cultures & Classrooms K-12 Curriculum Guide (Language Arts, Science, Social Studies) Montana Office of Public Instruction Linda McCulloch, Superintendent In-state toll free 1-888-231-9393 www.opi.mt.gov/IndianEd Connecting Cultures and Classrooms INDIAN EDUCATION FOR ALL K-12 Curriculum Guide Language Arts, Science, Social Studies Developed by Sandra J. Fox, Ed. D. National Indian School Board Association Polson, Montana and OPI Spring 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................... i Guidelines for Integrating American Indian Content ................. ii Using This Curriculum Guide ....................................................... 1 Section I Language Arts ...................................................................... 3 Language Arts Resources/Activities K-4 ............................ 8 Language Arts Resources/Activities 5-8 ............................. 16 Language Arts Resources/Activities 9-12 ........................... 20 Section II Science .................................................................................... 28 Science Resources/Activities K-4 ......................................... 36 Science Resources/Activities 5-8 .......................................... 42 Science Resources/Activities 9-12 ........................................ 50 Section III Social Studies ......................................................................... 58 Social Studies Resources/Activities K-4 ............................. -
Re-Evaluating “The Fort- Wayne Manuscript” William Wells and the Manners and Customs of the Miami Nation
Re-evaluating “The Fort- Wayne Manuscript” William Wells and the Manners and Customs of the Miami Nation WILLIAM HEATH n April 1882, Hiram W. Beckwith of Danville, Illinois, received an Iunusual package: a handwritten manuscript of twenty-eight pages of foolscap sent to him by S. A. Gibson, superintendent of the Kalamazoo Paper Company. 1 The sheets, which appeared to have been torn from a larger manuscript, were part of a bundle of old paper that had been shipped for pulping from Fort Wayne, Indiana, to the company mills in Michigan. 2 Gibson must have realized that the material was of historical interest when he sent it on to Beckwith, who was known for his research into the frontier history of the Northwest Territory. Indeed, the packet __________________________ William Heath is Professor Emeritus of English at Mount Saint Mary’s University; he presently teaches in the graduate humanities program at Hood College in Frederick, Maryland. He is the author of a book of poems, The Walking Man , and two novels, The Children Bob Moses Led and Blacksnake’s Path: The True Adventures of William Wells . The author is grateful for a fellow - ship at the Newberry Library in Chicago, which led to many of the findings presented in the essay. 1Hiram W. Beckwith (1830-1903) was Abraham Lincoln’s law partner from 1856 to 1861 and a close personal friend. He edited several volumes in the Fergus’ Historical Series and served from 1897 to 1902 as president of the Historical Society of Illinois. 2The bundle of papers was “The Fort-Wayne Manuscript,” box 197, Indian Documents, 1811- 1812, Chicago History Museum. -
Indiana Geographical Nomenclature
INDIANA GEOGRAPHICAL NOMENCLATURE. OME years ago Henry Gannett, geographer of the United S States Geological Survey, prepared a list of places in the United States, giving the origin of their names, and from this work an anonymous newspaper correspondent compiled the fol- lowing list of Indiana places, which we copy verbatim: Adams : County, named after President John Quincy Adams. Alfordsville: Named for James Alford, who built the first house. Allen: County, named for Colonel William Allen, of Ken- tucky. Amo : Hendricks county, Tntlian word meaning bee. Anderson : Madison county, English name of a Delaware chief. Anoka : Cass county, Indian word meaning “on both sides.” Argos: Marshall county, named from the town in Greece. Arnolds : Creek in Ohio county, named from Colonel Arnold, of the revolutionary war. Azalea : 13artholomew county, named for the flower. Eanner : Wells county, named for a newspaper, the Bluffton Banner. Bartholomew : County, named for General Joseph Bartholo- mew, United States Senator. Battleground : Tippecanoe county, named in commemoration of the battle of Tippecanoe. Roonville : Warrick county, disputed ; claimed in honor of Daniel Boone, others say named for Ratliffe Boone, second Gov- ernor of the State, who laid it out. Buck creek: Greene county, so named because a buck :q’ peared each returning season on the banks of a nearby creek. Calumet : River, Canadian corruption of the French, c1i;ilciiic.l. literally meaning “little reed,” but which in its corrupted form refers to the pipe of peace used by the Indians to ratify ti-e;L t‘ies; some authorities derive the word from calamo, honey-woo(l. Cass: County, named for General Lewis Cass, Governor of Michigan in 1820. -
Indiana Magazine of History
148 Indiana Magazine of History Diplomacy on the Indiana-Ohio Frontier, 1783-1791. By Joyce G . W ilXams and 3 ill E . F arrelly . (B\oomington: Ingiana University Bicentennial Committee, 1976. Pp. ix, 118. Map, notes, illustrations, appendix, bibliography. Limited number of paperbound copies available upon request, $3.00.) The territorial provisions of the Treaty of Paris which ended the War for American Independence in 1783 immedi- ately sparked a protracted struggle among the United States, Great Britain, and various Indian tribes for control over the region known as the Old Northwest. More than an ex- tended essay about this triangular diplomacy during the decade following the Revolutionary War, Diplomacy on the Indiana-Ohio Frontier is also the first chapter of the tragic American saga which ended at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, in 1890. With consummate skill Joyce G. Williams and Jill E. Farrelly outline the stakes of postwar forest diplomacy. The United States wanted to neutralize and remove the Indians to facilitate settlement of the trans-Appalachian territory. Great Britain wanted to maintain good relations with its wartime allies in order to profit from the fur trade as well as to bolster British hegemony in the Great Lakes region. The Indians, caught in the middle, wanted to retain both tribal independence and ancestral homelands. The outcome was never really in doubt. Neither the British nor the In- dians, separately or in concert, could match the political power and military might of the Americans. When efforts of the United States to acquire aboriginal lands peacefully through purchase met militant resistance from the Wabash- Ohio tribes, the action moved from the negotiating table to the battlefield. -
The 1818 Saint Marys Treaties A
INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY PRESS The 1818 Saint Marys Treaties A. ANDREW OLSON III The 1818 Saint Marys Treaties A. ANDREW OLSON III Indiana Historical Society Press | Indianapolis 2020 © 2020 Indiana Historical Society Press. All rights reserved. Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org 317-232-1882 Copies of the four issues of THG: Connections in which the article series first appeared may be purchased from: IHS Basile History Market Telephone orders: 1-800-447-1830 Fax orders: 1-317-234-0562 Online orders @ http://shop.indianahistory.org Originally published as a four-part series in the following issues of The Hoosier Genealogist: Connections Volume 57, Fall/Winter 2017 Volume 58, Spring/Summer 2018 Volume 58, Fall/Winter 2018 Volume 59, Spring/Summer 2019 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Contents Part 1: Tribal and Euro-American Historical 1 Backdrop through 1817 Part 2: Brothertown and Stockbridge Indians 11 and Treaty Preparations Part 3: Concluding the Treaties: The Brothertowns’ 23 and Stockbridges’ Sagas Part 4: In the Aftermath of the Treaties: Removal 37 and Settlement Part 1: Tribal and Euro-American Historical Backdrop through 1817 The years 2017 and 2018 marked disinterment of remains at the site in the Initially the Saint Marys treaties were the two-hundredth year since six pivotal first half of the twentieth century. Upon tangential to my original object, but treaties were concluded at Saint Marys, assuming ownership of this parcel, my when I also discovered a historical error Ohio. -
Diversifying the Bar: Lawyers Make History Biographies of Early And
■ Diversifying the bar: lawyers make history Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arranged By Year Called to the Bar, Part 1: 1797 to 1940 Click here to download Biographies of Early and Exceptional Ontario Lawyers of Diverse Communities Arranged By Year Called to the Bar, Part 2: 1941 to the Present For each lawyer, this document offers some or all of the following information: name gender year and place of birth, and year of death where applicable year called to the bar in Ontario (and/or, until 1889, the year admitted to the courts as a solicitor; from 1889, all lawyers admitted to practice were admitted as both barristers and solicitors, and all were called to the bar) whether appointed K.C. or Q.C. name of diverse community or heritage biographical notes name of nominating person or organization if relevant sources used in preparing the biography (note: living lawyers provided or edited and approved their own biographies including the names of their community or heritage) suggestions for further reading, and photo where available. The biographies are ordered chronologically, by year called to the bar, then alphabetically by last name. To reach a particular period, click on the following links: 1797–1900, 1901-1910, 1911-1920, 1921-1930, 1931-1940. For more information on the project, including the set of all biographies arranged by diverse community rather than by year of call, please click here for the Diversifying the Bar: Lawyers Make History home page. Last published May 2012 by The Law Society of Upper Canada. -
John Dhu Macdonell
Descendants of John Dhu Macdonell 1 John Dhu Macdonell b: Abt. 1702 in Wester Cullachy, Scotland d: Abt. 1782 AltName 1: John 'Dhu' Macdonell AltName 2: "Ard-na-Beithe" Where the high beech tree grows" Military service 1: Abt. 1745 He too inherited the bardic gift and served as a Captain in the Glengarry Reg iment during the Forty-Five. Source: Notes on the Glengarry Cadet Families. Military service 2: 1745 Captain In the Glen(garry) Regiment of '45 Source: A U. E. Loyalist Family Military service 3: Bet. 1775 - 1783 Was a declared U.E. Loyalist even though due to health and age did not serv e long. Heraldr .. +Mary Macdonald b: Abt. 1704 in Drynachan, Scotland AltName: Mary Macdonald of Drynachan & Leek Relationship: Daughter of Donald Macdonald of Drynachan (or Allan of Donald of Ranald OR Donald of Allan - vrs sources Source: Francis Ross McDonald . 2 Mary Macdonell b: Abt. 1728 in Wester Cullachy, Scotland . 2 Allan Buidhe Macdonell b: Abt. 1730 in Wester Cullachy, Scotland d: Bet. 16 Sep - 31 Dec 1807 Nickname: "Yellow Hair" UEL: Made claim for lost property in American Revolution. Military service 1: 18 Jan 1776 According to F. R. McDonald, Roderick's brother Allen was the " Allen M'Donell Jr. shown as taken hostage for the good behavior taken at Johnstown Jan. 18, 1776 Military service 2: 84th Regiment Residence 1: Aft. 1787 lot 23, Conc 1, Charlottenburgh, Glengarry, Ontario Residence 2: later lived with his son Alexander Bane on lot 23 in the C onc 9 of Charl .... 3 Alexander Bane Macdonell AltName: Alexander (Bane) McDonell of Charlottenburgh UEL: Stated as such Military service: Enlisted with his father in a loyalist regiment Residence: Conc 9, Lot 23, Charlottenburgh, Glengarry, Ontario, Canada ....... -
OHIO VALLEY HISTORY Volume 4, Number 3, Fall 2004
1 OHIO VALLEY HISTORY Volume 4, Number 3, Fall 2004 A Journal of the History and Culture of the Ohio Valley and the Upper South, published in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Louisville, Kentucky, by Cincinnati Museum Center and The Filson Historical Society, Inc. Contents The Art of Survival: Moravian Indians and Economic Adaptation in the Old Northwest, 1767-1808 Maia Conrad 3 “Fairly launched on my voyage of discovery”: Meriwether Lewis’s Expedition Letters to James Findlay Edited by James J. Holmberg 19 Space and Place on the Early American Frontier: The Ohio Valley as a Region, 1790-1850 Kim M. Gruenwald 31 Henry Bellows Interviews Hiram Powers Edited by Kelly F. Wright 49 Cincinnati in 1800. Lithograph by Reviews 79 Strobridge Lithograph Co. from painting by Announcements 92 A.]. Swing. Cincinnati Museum Center, Cincinnati Historical Society Library FALL 2004 3 Contributors MAIACONRAD is an independent scholar. She received her Ph.D. in History from The College of William and Mary. JAMESJ. HOLMBERGis Curator of Special Collections at The Filson Historical Society. He is the author of Dear Brother: Letters of William Clark to Jonathan Clark (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002). KIM M. GRUENWALDis Associate Professor of History at Kent State University. She is the author of River of Enterprise: The Commercial Origins of Regional Identity in the Ohio Valley, 1790-1850 (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2002). KELLYF. WRIGHTis a Ph.D. candidate in History at the University of Cincinnati. 2 OHIO VALLEY HISTORY Space and Place on the Earlv American Frontier: The Ohid Valley as a Region, 1790-1850 KIM M. -
Thomas Richardville and the Founding of the City of Miami by Meghan Dorey, Manager, Myaamia Heritage Museum & Archive As the City of Miami, Oklahoma, 1891
An Official Publication of the Sovereign Miami Tribe of Oklahoma Volume 13, No. 3.4, Section A Published by Myaamia Publications - Miami, Oklahoma teekwaaki neehi pipoonwi 2015/16 125 Years Ago: Thomas Richardville and the Founding of the City of Miami By Meghan Dorey, Manager, Myaamia Heritage Museum & Archive As the city of Miami, Oklahoma, 1891. celebrates its 125th anniversary, Chief Richardville’s leader- we offer the following article to ship was integral to the decision provide our unique perspective to to remain a separate entity upon the history surrounding the birth of relocation, rather than consolidat- our namesake city. ing membership with the Peoria Tribe as allowed under the 1867 Waapimaankwa (also known as Treaty. His election to the position Thomas F. Richardville) was the of Chief came in the same year the great-grandson of pinšiwa (Chief town of Miami( Indian Territory) Jean B. Richardville), the son was established 125 years ago. Tribal News of a man known as pimicinwa or Wayland C. Lykins came Chief’s Report... 2A Crescent Richardville. from a well-respected family in Open House Event 3A Thomas was orphaned at a Miami County, Kansas. His father, Winter Gathering 4A young age and grew up in Indiana. David Lykins, had been a mission- Business Award 6A In 1873, he told of his childhood ary at the Baptist Mission in Paola near Kokomo, living with his for many years, and the entire Events 7A grandmother until her death. He Lykins family was adopted by the Vehicle Plates 8A also spent several years of his youth Peoria Tribe.