Myanmar: Cyclone Mala
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An Informed System Development Approach to Tropical Cyclone Track and Intensity Forecasting
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology Dissertations. No. 1734 An Informed System Development Approach to Tropical Cyclone Track and Intensity Forecasting by Chandan Roy Department of Computer and Information Science Linköping University SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden Linköping 2016 Cover image: Hurricane Isabel (2003), NASA, image in public domain. Copyright © 2016 Chandan Roy ISBN: 978-91-7685-854-7 ISSN 0345-7524 Printed by LiU Tryck, Linköping 2015 URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-123198 ii Abstract Introduction: Tropical Cyclones (TCs) inflict considerable damage to life and property every year. A major problem is that residents often hesitate to follow evacuation orders when the early warning messages are perceived as inaccurate or uninformative. The root problem is that providing accurate early forecasts can be difficult, especially in countries with less economic and technical means. Aim: The aim of the thesis is to investigate how cyclone early warning systems can be technically improved. This means, first, identifying problems associated with the current cyclone early warning systems, and second, investigating if biologically based Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are feasible to solve some of the identified problems. Method: First, for evaluating the efficiency of cyclone early warning systems, Bangladesh was selected as study area, where a questionnaire survey and an in-depth interview were administered. Second, a review of currently operational TC track forecasting techniques was conducted to gain a better understanding of various techniques’ prediction performance, data requirements, and computational resource requirements. Third, a technique using biologically based ANNs was developed to produce TC track and intensity forecasts. -
Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Burma
USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO BURMA RANGOON CITY AREA AFFECTED AREAS Affected Townships (as reported by the Government of Burma) American Red Cross aI SOURCE: MIMU ASEAN B Implementing NGO aD BAGO DIVISION IOM B Kyangin OCHA B (WEST) UNHCR I UNICEF DG JF Myanaung WFP E Seikgyikanaunglo WHO D UNICEF a WFP Ingapu DOD E RAKHINE b AYEYARWADY Dala STATE DIVISION UNICEF a Henzada WC AC INFORMA Lemyethna IC TI Hinthada PH O A N Rangoon R U G N O I T E G AYEYARWADY DIVISION ACF a U Zalun S A Taikkyi A D ID F MENTOR CARE a /DCHA/O D SC a Bago Yegyi Kyonpyaw Danubyu Hlegu Pathein Thabaung Maubin Twantay SC RANGOON a CWS/IDE AC CWS/IDE AC Hmawbi See Inset WC AC Htantabin Kyaunggon DIVISION Myaungmya Kyaiklat Nyaungdon Kayan Pathein Einme Rangoon SC/US JCa CWS/IDE AC Mayangone ! Pathein WC AC Î (Yangon) Thongwa Thanlyin Mawlamyinegyun Maubin Kyauktan Kangyidaunt Twantay CWS/IDE AC Myaungmya Wakema CWS/IDE Kyauktan AC PACT CIJ Myaungmya Kawhmu SC a Ngapudaw Kyaiklat Mawlamyinegyun Kungyangon UNDP/PACT C Kungyangon Mawlamyinegyun UNICEF Bogale Pyapon CARE a a Kawhmu Dedaye CWS/IDE AC Set San Pyapon Ngapudaw Labutta CWS/IDE AC UNICEF a CARE a IRC JEDa UNICEF a WC Set San AC SC a Ngapudaw Labutta Bogale KEY SC/US JCa USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP DOD Pyinkhayine Island Bogale A Agriculture and Food Security SC JC a Air Transport ACTED AC b Coordination and Information Management Labutta ACF a Pyapon B Economy and Market Systems CARE C !Thimphu ACTED a CARE Î AC a Emergency Food Assistance ADRA CWS/IDE AC CWS/IDE aIJ AC Emergency Relief Supplies Dhaka IOM a Î! CWS/IDE AC a UNICEF a D Health BURMA MERLIN PACT CJI DJ E Logistics PACT ICJ SC a Dedaye Vientiane F Nutrition Î! UNDP/PACT Rangoon SC C ! a Î ACTED AC G Protection UNDP/PACT C UNICEF a Bangkok CARE a IShelter and Settlements Î! UNICEF a WC AC J Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene WC WV GCJI AC 12/19/08 The boundaries and names used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the U.S. -
46399E642.Pdf
PGDS in DOS Myanmar Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of January 2006 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] ((( Yüeh-hsi ((( ((( Zayü ((( ((( BANGLADESHBANGLADESH ((( Xichang ((( Zhongdian ((( Ho-pien-tsun Cox'sCox's BazarBazar ((( ((( ((( ((( Dibrugrh ((( ((( ((( (((Meiyu ((( Dechang THIMPHUTHIMPHU ((( ((( ((( Myanmar_Atlas_A3PC.WOR ((( Ningnan ((( ((( Qiaojia ((( Dayan ((( Yongsheng KutupalongKutupalong ((( Huili ((( ((( Golaghat ((( Jianchuan ((( Huize ((( ((( ((( Cooch Behar ((( North Gauhati Nowgong (((( ((( Goalpara (((( Gauhati MYANMARMYANMAR ((( MYANMARMYANMAR ((( MYANMARMYANMAR ((( MYANMARMYANMAR ((( MYANMARMYANMAR ((( MYANMARMYANMAR ((( Dinhata ((( ((( Gauripur ((( Dongch ((( ((( ((( Dengchuan ((( Longjie ((( Lalmanir Hat ((( Yanfeng ((( Rangpur ((( ((( ((( ((( Yuanmou ((( Yangbi((( INDIAINDIA ((( INDIAINDIA ((( INDIAINDIA ((( INDIAINDIA ((( INDIAINDIA ((( INDIAINDIA ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Shillong ((((( Xundia ((( ((( Hai-tzu-hsin ((( Yongping ((( Xiangyun ((( ((( ((( Myitkyina ((( ((( ((( Heijing ((( Gaibanda NayaparaNayapara ((((( ((( (Sha-chiao(( ((( ((( ((( ((( Yipinglang ((( Baoshan TeknafTeknaf ButhidaungButhidaung (((TeknafTeknaf ((( ((( Nanjian ((( !! ((( Tengchong KanyinKanyin((( ChaungChaung !! Kunming ((( ((( ((( Anning ((( ((( ((( Changning MaungdawMaungdaw ((( MaungdawMaungdaw ((( ((( Imphal Mymensingh ((( ((( ((( ((( Jiuyingjiang ((( ((( Longling 000 202020 404040 BANGLADESHBANGLADESH((( 000 202020 404040 BANGLADESHBANGLADESH((( ((( ((( ((( ((( Yunxian ((( ((( ((( ((( -
HINTHADA, V1, English Hinthada - Myanmar N " 0 '
760000 780000 800000 95°20'0"E 95°25'0"E 95°30'0"E 95°35'0"E 95°40'0"E 95°45'0"E 95°50'0"E 95°55'0"E ! GLIDE number: N/A Activation ID: EMSR130 Letpandan Product N.: 07HINTHADA, v1, English Hinthada - Myanmar N " 0 ' 5 Flood - 01/08/2015 4 ° 7 1 N Delineation Map - Monit02 " 0 ' 5 4 ° 7 1 Magway Nepal Rakhine Kayah China I r India r a w a Bangladesh Chiang d d S y Mai it Myanmar Vietnam to R n g Laos Gulf of 1iv 0 Nay Pyi Taw Mae e Bago ^ Tonkin r ( A Hong y e 0 0 y Bay o f Son 0 0 a Thailand r 0 0 Ping w Beng al 0 0 n a 6 6 e d e 9 9 09 y Cambodia w 1 1 ) l Anda ma n a Hinthada S Sea Gulf of Bay of 08 Th ailand Bengal Mon 07 Yangon !(Bago Kayin Tak Ayeyarwady 06 a t 11 12 !( Hpa-an l 04 Rangoon !( Pathein !( e D N " d y 0 ' d !( 0 a Mawlamyine 4 w ° 13 7 03 a 1 r Ir 02 01 N Gulf of " 0 Martaban ' 0 4 ° 7 1 Andaman 14 15 Sea Hinthada! !Tharrawaddy Cartographic Information 1:110000 Full color ISO A1, low resolution (100 dpi) 0 2,5 5 10 km Grid: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 46N map coordinate system Tick marks: WGS 84 geographical coordinate system ± Legend N " 0 ' 5 Hydrology 3 Crisis Information ° 7 1 N " Flooded Area (04-09-2015 11:46 UTC) Lake 0 ' 5 3 ° 7 1 General Information Reservoir Area of Interest Thonse River ! Settlements Transportation ! Populated Place Railway Built-Up Area Primary Road Secondary Road 0 0 Local Road 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 9 9 1 1 N " Consequences within the AOI on 04/09/2015 0 ' 0 Affected Total in AOI 3 ° Okekan 7 ! 1 Flooded area ha 57169 N " 0 ' Estimated population Inhabitants 102851 1156590 0 3 ° 7 Settlements Built-up area ha 120 14875 1 Transportation Railways km 0 78 Primary roads km 0 25 Secondary roads km 1 174 Zal!un I Local roads km 13 600 rra wa dd y R Map Information ive r Unusual heavy monsoon rains have been affecting Myanmar since 16 July causing river overflows and floods. -
Appendix 6 Satellite Map of Proposed Project Site
APPENDIX 6 SATELLITE MAP OF PROPOSED PROJECT SITE Hakha Township, Rim pi Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village A6-1 Falam Township, Webula Village Tract, Chin State Kim Mon Chaung Village A6-2 Webula Village Pa Mun Chaung Village Tedim Township, Dolluang Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village Dolluang Village A6-3 Taunggyi Township, Kyauk Ni Village Tract, Shan State A6-4 Kalaw Township, Myin Ma Hti Village Tract and Baw Nin Village Tract, Shan State A6-5 Ywangan Township, Sat Chan Village Tract, Shan State A6-6 Pinlaung Township, Paw Yar Village Tract, Shan State A6-7 Symbol Water Supply Facility Well Development by the Procurement of Drilling Rig Nansang Township, Mat Mon Mun Village Tract, Shan State A6-8 Nansang Township, Hai Nar Gyi Village Tract, Shan State A6-9 Hopong Township, Nam Hkok Village Tract, Shan State A6-10 Hopong Township, Pawng Lin Village Tract, Shan State A6-11 Myaungmya Township, Moke Soe Kwin Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-12 Myaungmya Township, Shan Yae Kyaw Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-13 Labutta Township, Thin Gan Gyi Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Protection Dike Rainwater Pond (New) : 5 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) : 20 Facilities A6-14 Labutta Township, Laput Pyay Lae Pyauk Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-15 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Irrigation Channel Rainwater Pond (New) : 2 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) Hinthada Township, Tha Si Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-16 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road -
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10 Education 12 Content Health, Nutrition and WASH 14 Livelihood and Resilience 03 Message from National Director 16 Child Protection 04 Our Global Impact 18 Disaster Risks Reduction and Response 05 Message from Advisory Council Chair 20 Cross Cutting Themes 06 Country Overview 22 08 Financial Report Year at a glance 24 VisionFund Myanmar Message from World Vision celebrated a permanent presence of 25 years in Myanmar this year. Previous to this World Vision Myanmar had shorter term presence in the country at various stages based on specific projects or in the event of disasters. This is a National significant milestone of collaboration with Government to make a difference to the lives of children, families and communities. Director Yet, there are many vulnerable children who are still exploited, abused and neglected; children who are still not living their lives to the fullest. Hence, we are now deepening our commitment by focusing our work and resources towards the most vulnerable children. We are also in the second year of our Advocacy campaign to End Physical Violence Against Children at home and in school. We will continue to raise awareness of parents and teachers on how children could be best disciplined, to ensure they are protected & nurtured with love to bring out their fullest potential. Inspite of the many challenges, our funding increased to USD $ 30 million this year. Our subsidiary microfinance operation, Vision Fund Myanmar increased its loan portfolio to USD $ 34 million. We track our progress against the indicators in line with the UNs Sustainable Development Goals to demonstrate impact across all sectors and programs. -
Wakema Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census AYEYAWADY REGION, MYAUNGMYA DISTRICT Wakema Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Ayeyawady Region, Myaungmya District Wakema Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Ayeyawady Region, showing the townships Wakema Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 289,106 2 Population males 140,698 (48.7%) Population females 148,408 (51.3%) Percentage of urban population 7.7% Area (Km2) 1190.2 3 Population density (per Km2) 242.9 persons Median age 27.5 years Number of wards 14 Number of village tracts 126 Number of private households 67,448 Percentage of female headed households 21.2% Mean household size 4.2 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 30.3% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 64.1% Elderly population (65+ years) 5.5% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 55.9 Child dependency ratio 47.3 Old dependency ratio 8.6 Ageing index 18.3 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 95 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 90.8% Male 93.4% Female 88.5% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 23,071 8.0 Walking 9,621 3.3 Seeing 14,998 5.2 Hearing 5,924 2.0 Remembering 8,519 2.9 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny -
Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1
Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 2 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 3 4 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 စ Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 5 6 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 7 8 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 9 10 Pathein University Research Journal 2017, Vol. 7, No. 1 Spatial Distribution Pattrens of Basic Education Schools in Pathein City Tin Tin Mya1, May Oo Nyo2 Abstract Pathein City is located in Pathein Township, western part of Ayeyarwady Region. The study area is included fifteen wards. This paper emphasizes on the spatial distribution patterns of these schools are analyzed by using appropriate data analysis methods. This study is divided into two types of schools, they are governmental schools and nongovernmental schools. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to express the spatial distribution patterns of Basic Education Schools in Pathein City. Primary data are obtained from field surveys, informal interview, and open type interview .Secondary data are collected from the offices and departments concerned .Detailed facts are obtained from local authorities and experience persons by open type interview. Key words: spatial distribution patterns, education, schools, primary data ,secondary data Introduction The study area, Pathein City is situated in the Ayeyarwady Region. The study focuses only on the unevenly of spatial distribution patterns of basic education schools in Pathein City . -
D E D a Y E K Y a I K L a T B O G a L E Pyapon Mawlamyinegyun
95°30’0"E 95°40’0"E 95°50’0"E TAUNGBOGON NGA-EINDAN KWINGYAUNG KALAGYI KALAUNGBON DAUNGGYI MIGYAUNGAING YWA-BIT YWAHAUNG MAYAN KYUNGYA MAYAN TA M AN G YI KALAGYIWA YOKSAING GYOWA GONDANGALE KUNBINGYAUNG MALAGON NPOPON YWATHIT KYONSOK ONGYI TA M U T TALOKSEIK KUNGYANGON TAUNGALE MINHLAZU MAYAN AMAWCHOK KYAUKYEZU KYAGON THEGON TA I N G KWI HTEINGAING NGE-EINZU KYONKYAIK KYONBE LE-EINZU AINGBON TEIKPWIN TANYINGON Mawlamyinegyun TA M O N KYONTA MEZALIGAN HPONYOZEIKASU KYIBINZU SHANGWIN NYAUNGGYAUNG Kyaiklat TA M AWG Y I LINDAING KANZU TA M AN MINHLA-ASU HNGETTAW TETTEZU THEINGONGYI HKANAUNG KYAGAYET YWATHIT-ASHE TA M AW- ATE T CHAUKEINDAN MAYITKA-KWIN KUNBIN THALEIK KANZU MA-UBIN KULAN-MYAUK THAYAGON HTALUNZU INDU DABAYIN MINGAN KULAN-TAUNG NYINAUNG NANGYAUNG MYINGAGON HKANAUNG-ASHE AKHA KULAN-MYAUK LAMUGYI SHANZU AGEGYI PETALA BOGALE TEINBIN BONTHALEIK DANIZU KOTHETSHE-ASU ASIGALE TA M AN KWI N TAW H KA M AN KYONDU KYONTHUT-ASHE HSATTHABUGON 16°20’0"N KYUNGYA THANLAIK PETTETAUNG 16°20’0"N THE-EIN KAYINZU HMAWBI HMAWAING TAW H L A WEGYI HAINGSI YWATHIT THAKAN CHAUNGDWIN TA M AN G YI GWEDAAUKKON LETPYAUNGBAING THEGONGALE YWADANSHE THITTOGYAUNG PAYA GY IGO N POYAUNG THE-EINGYAUNGZU THAYAGON KAYINZU SAYAYO-ASU AKYI MAYANGWA MEZALIGYAUNG ONBIN PA-AUNGGYI PANGADAT SHANGWIN KALAGYICHAUNG TEBINZEIK THAKAN DANIBAT KYONKU KWIN KHAMAPO UDO KONDAN YEGYAW-YWA POSHWELON-ASU MANGEGALE KANZU KYAUNGZU DedayeTA N YI PAYA GYAUNG MAGYIDAN DANIPAT EINYAGYI KUNTHICHAUNGWA KYONPA TA M AN NEYAUNGGON KYONTHUT-MYAUK APYAUNG SITKON KOTAIKKYI-ASU PAUK PA NBY UZU MYINGAGON -
Effect of Major Storms on Morphology and Sediments of a Coastal Lake on the Northwest Florida Barrier Coast Aaron C
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Effect of Major Storms on Morphology and Sediments of a Coastal Lake on the Northwest Florida Barrier Coast Aaron C. Lower Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES EFFECT OF MAJOR STORMS ON MORPHOLOGY AND SEDIMENTS OF A COASTAL LAKE ON THE NORTHWEST FLORIDA BARRIER COAST By AARON C. LOWER A Thesis submitted to the Department of Geological Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Aaron C. Lower defended on March 19, 2008. ___________________________ Joseph F. Donoghue Professor Directing Thesis ___________________________ Anthony J. Arnold Committee Member ___________________________ Sherwood W. Wise Committee Member ___________________________ Stephen J. Kish Committee Member Approved: ___________________________ A. Leroy Odom, Chair, Department of Geological Sciences ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people I would like to thank and recognize for their support throughout my studies. First, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Joseph Donoghue, for his continuous support and guidance during the MS program. Many thanks to the late Jim Balsillie, whose field expertise and suggestions proved invaluable to the completion of this thesis. Thanks to Jim Sparr, of the Florida Geological Survey, for his assistance with the GPR surveys. I am grateful to Matt Curren, formerly of the FSU Antarctic Research Facility, for the use of the X-ray machine, darkroom facilities and the storage of my cores. -
United Nations Office for the Coordination Of
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS Myanmar Cyclone Nargis Pathein Hub Update No. 2 12 December 2008 (Reporting period 26 November - 10 December 2008) OVERVIEW & KEY DEVELOPMENTS • Organizations that are active in Middle Island for Nargis cyclone emergency relief and early recovery activities include, Pyi Gyi Khin, MRCS, Garuna (Pathein), Myint Myat Ahlin, Yadana Myitta, Mingalar Myanmar, Myitta Development Foundation, TLMI, Malteser, Save the Children (SC), UNDP, IRC and MBCA (Myanmar Business Coalition on AIDS). • According the health cluster, coordination and cooperation among the Department of Health and INGOs have contributed to the prevention of outbreaks of some diseases such as water born diseases like diarrhoea. Disease surveillance continues to be important. • World Vision has suspended its WASH programme in Hainggyikyun at the end of November to undertake assessment with plan to resume activities in early 2009. World Vision will end its food aid programme in April 2009. • OCHA Pathein team visited Dee Du Kone on 28 November to participate in an informal livelihoods meeting, which was attended by MRCS, Save the Children, TLMI, Pyigyikhin, and Garuna. On 6 December, OCHA Pathein visited Hainggyikyun to facilitate addressing the overlap between MRCS and World Vision concerning the plan in which the latrine construction activity will be overlapped in Kanchaing village tract. • The inter-agency field coordination training in Pathein was held on 5 December. The members of 12 agencies participated, including UNDP, UNICEF, MRCS, The Leprosy Mission International TLMI, OCHA, World Vision, Save the Children, and local NGOs, Phi Gyi Khin, Garuna (Pathein), Myitta Development Foundation, Myitta Yeik, and Myint Myat Ahlin. -
THAN TUN, M.A., B.L., Ph
THE ROYAL ORDERS OF BURMA, A.D. 1598-1885 PART FOUR, A.D. 1782-1787 Edited with Introduction, Notes and Summary in English of Each Order by THAN TUN, M.A., B.L., Ph. D. (London) Former Professor of History, Mandalay University KYOTO THE CENTRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES, KYOTO UNIVERSITY 1986 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The editor owes much gratitude to THE CENTRE FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES KYOTO UNIVERSITY for research fecilities given to him in editing these Royal Orders of Burma and to have them published under its auspices. He is also thankful to THE TOYOTA FOUNDATION financial aid to publish them. iv CONTENTS Acknowledgement iv List of colleagues who helped in collecting the Royal Orders vi Introduction vii Chronology 1782-1787 xxiv King's Own Calendar, 1806-1819 xxxiii Summary of Each Order in English 1 Royal Orders of Burma in Burmese 211 v List of colleagues who helped in collecting the Royal Orders Aung Kyaw (Chaung U) Aung Myin Chit So Myint Htun Yee Khin Htwe Yi Khin Khin Khin Khin Gyi Khin Khin Sein Khin Lay Khin Maung Htay sKhin Myo Aye Khin Nyun (Mrs Thein Than Tun) Khin Yi (Mrs Than Tun) Kyaw Kyaw Win Mya Mya Myine Myine Myint Myint Myint Htet Myint Myint Than Myo Myint Ni Ni Myint Ni Toot Nyunt Nyunt Way Ohn Kyi (Chaung U) Ohn Myint Oo Pannajota Sai Kham Mong San Myint (Candimala) San Nyein San San Aye Saw Lwin Sein Myint Than Than Thant Zin (Mawlike) Thaung Ko Thein Hlaing Thein Than Tun Thoung Thiung Tin Maung Yin Tin Tin Win Toe Hla Tun Nwe Tun Thein Win Maung Yi Yi Yi Yi Aung vi INTRODUCTION LIKEAniruddha (Anawyatha Min Saw), Hti Hlaing Shin (Kyanzittha), Hanthawady Sinbyu Shin (Bayin Naung), Alaungmintaya (U Aung Zayya) and Mindon after him, King Badon (Bodawpaya) was a usurper on the Burmese throne and like his every other counterpart, he tried to rule with benevolence.