UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service National Marine Sanctuaries Program Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Final Kelp Management Report Background, Environmental Setting and Recommendations Release Date: October 3, 2000 i Announcement of Availability ACTION: Availability of “Final MBNMS Kelp Management Report: Background, Environmental Setting and Recommendations.” DATES: This document is final as of the release date of October 3, 2000. CONTACT INFORMATION: For copies or questions about this report, please contact: Aaron King, MBNMS, 299 Foam St., Monterey, CA 93940. Phone: (831) 647-4257; Email: “
[email protected]”; Fax: (831) 647-4250. This document is also available on the World Wide Web at: http://bonita.mbnms.nos.noaa.gov/research/techreports/kelpreport/kelpreport.htm i “There is one marine production, which from its importance is worthy of a particular history. It is the kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera. This plant grows on every rock, from low-water mark to a great depth, both on the outer coast and within the channels. … The number of living creatures of all Orders, whose existence intimately depends on the kelp, is wonderful. A great volume might be written, describing the inhabitants of one of these beds of sea-weed. … I can only compare these great aquatic forests of the southern hemisphere, with the terrestrial ones in the inter-tropical regions.” - Charles Darwin (1845) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables vi List