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Emission Inventory Campaign for Safar-Pune-2019: Initial Results

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Emission Inventory Campaign for Safar-Pune-2019: Initial Results METROPOLITAN AIR QUALITY AND WEATHER SERVICES – SAFAR Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, India EMISSION INVENTORY CAMPAIGN FOR SAFAR-PUNE-2019: INITIAL RESULTS Introduction: Aim: Emissions Inventory (EI) implies to a compilation of data for all air pollution To develop ultra-high resolution (400mx400m) inventory for PMC-PCMC over sources that are responsible for air quality changes in a region. An emissions 30kmx30km domain along with resolution of 4km over entire Pune inventory being a relentless practice; it needs continual improvement. Metropolitan Region (PMR) domain (128x93km) for extra superior Catching up the pace at which land use pattern, lifestyle, so also an overall forecasting. Environment is changing. Present Emissions Inventory Campaign 2019 is an exclusive refinement of earlier work and value-added effort. Campaign steered in collaboration with Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), Pune. The task was accomplished in cooperation with local bodies (i.e. PMC, PCMC, PMRDA), educational institutions and the Department of Environment Science, SPPU. More than 120 student volunteers from different colleges and SPPU contributed to this extensive scientific campaign. Ground Trothing Intensity: Vehicle density count done at 170 Major & 37 Minor roads; random survey conducted for vehicle kilometers travelled (VKT/day), Fuel type used, fuel consumption, Hour of usage etc. More than 40 roads surveyed exclusively for speed breakers Nine bus terminals and depots were surveyed 34 slum pockets & 99 Household areas surveyed: Fuel type used and hours of cooking, family size, mosquito repellent used, water heating practice, etc. More than 90 Hotel & 75 Street Vendor areas visited: Fuel type used, pollution control measures are taken, etc. About 50 Tourist Places visited: Visit mode of transport, tourists per day, parking lot survey, etc. Traffic Load in PMR (2019) 120000 MultiUtility City BUS School BUS 100000 Heavy Commertial Vehicle Light Commertial Vehicle 4W (Out Station) 4W (Commertial) 4W (Private) Three Wheelers 80000 Two Wheelers 60000 Vehicle No. No. Vehicle 40000 20000 0 CME Sangvi Aundh FC Road SB Road JM Road Apte Road Paud Road Sagamwadi Katraj Road Nehru Road Laxmi Road Spicer Spicer Road Shivaji Road Pimpri Gaon Pune station Shivaji Nagar Bhakti Shakti Prabhat Road Khadki Bazaar TCS Hinjewadi Cummins road NPB , Bavdhan E-Square Road E-Square SGS Mall, Camp Finolex Square Krishna Chowk Balewadi Phata Balewadi Akurdi Main Rd Akurdi Main Aaimata Mandir Mumbai by pass Kasarwadi Road Kasarwadi Wanoworie Road Law College Road Race Course Road Dehu Alandi Road Hinjawadi Phase 8 Hinjawadi Phase Swargate Junction IITM Pashan RoadIITM Pashan Shir Darshan Road Alandi ST Stand Rd Saint Oatrik Church Kondhawa Bus Stop Thergaon Link Road Thergaon Baner - UoP Junction Gandhi Bhavan Road ILS Law College road Onkar Garden chowk Onkar Garden Manas Lake, Bhugaon Ch. Shivaji Maharaj Rd Ghorpadi Mundwa Rd Ghorpadi Pune - Nagar highway Kushaba Zanjale Road Kushaba Zanjale Dandekar pool Chowk Dnyaneshwar Paduka Bank of India, Tilak Rd Aundh Road Rajbhavan University - Baner Road University Waghjai Temple S'wadi Waghjai Temple Pune - Solapur Pune - Solapur Highway Aditya Birla Hospital Aditya Birla Rd City Pride Kothrud Road City Pride Unversity - Unversity Pashan Road Sasane Nagar , Hadapsar Vasant Lal Baburao Marg Rajiv Gandhi Hospital Rd Kirkee War Cementry Rd Yashwantrao Chawan Rd Yashwantrao Gajanan S'Nagar Maharaj Survey Roads Karadi Bypass Magarpatta Karadi Bypass Pune Metropolitan Region has 47.6%, 26.66% and 25.67% are registered as Petrol, CNG and Diesel driven vehicles respectively. About 0.07% of electric vehicles also contribute to the total fleet. Almost all two-wheelers run on petrol, followed by four-wheelers and three-wheelers. CNG – clean fuel being used by three- wheelers the most i.e. 89%. Few four-wheelers along with heavy and light commercial vehicles also use CNG as a fuel. ≃1871 surveyed slums had 5 persons/family; these use variety of cooking fuels (coal, wood, kerosene, diesel, LPG & electricity); so also combination of 2or3 fuels. Promisingly, 92.6% of the slums have access to LPG. Average cooking hrs of hotels recorded to be (10.4) and >2700 households surveyed had 4 street vendor (9); very few use coal or other fuel. LPG persons/family; Tank and pipe Cooking fuel use by Slum Dwellers Mixed Fuel is widely used for cooking whereas some use biomass Commute Pattern of Punekars (kg) Mixed supplied LPG and PNG widely used. Electricity 1.55% as tandoor & chulha fuel. Private 0.11% Vehicle Transport 21.3% PMR residents use ≃12-15 types of Coal (kg) 22.1% Walking 0.37% 2.9% mosquito repellents e.g. ayurvedic Wood (Kg) 3.15% Public agarbatti, coil, liquidator, cream, spray, LPG (Kg) Transport etc. Nearly 126 household residents 92.57% Kerosene 53.7% Diesel (Lit) reported for respiratory symptoms; (Lit) 2.19% 0.05% Asthma (54), Breathing Problem (22), Bronchitis (05), Allergy (43). Website: http://safar.tropmet.res.in/ Email: [email protected] Mobile App: SAFAR-Air .
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