Catalogo Delle Opere I
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Fire, Smoke and Vapour. Jan Brueghel's 'Poetic Hells
FIRE, SMOKE AND VAPOUR. JAN BRUEGHEL’S ‘POETIC HELLS’: ‘GHESPOOCK’ IN EARLY MODERN EUROPEAN ART Christine Göttler Karel van Mander, in the ‘Life of Jeronimus Bos’ in his Schilder-Boeck of 1604, speaks of the ‘wondrous or strange fancies’ (wonderlijcke oft seldsaem versieringhen), which this artist ‘had in his head and expressed with his brush’ – the ‘phantoms and monsters of hell ( ghespoock en ghe- drochten der Hellen) which are usually not so much kindly as ghastly to look upon’.1 Taking one of Bosch’s depictions of the Descent of Christ into the Limbo of the Fathers as an example, van Mander further notes that ‘it’s a wonder what can be seen there of odd spooks (oubolligh ghespoock); also, how subtle and natural (aerdigh en natuerlijck) he was with ames, \ res, smoke and vapours’.2 In the Schilder-Boeck, van Mander frequently uses the word ‘aerdigh’ to describe the aesthetically pleasing quality of small works or small details;3 here, ‘aerdigh’ refers to the natural and lively depiction of res. As it has been observed, van Mander’s list of Bosch’s painterly expres- sions echoes Erasmus’s often-cited eulogy on Dürer in the Dialogus de recta Latini Graecique sermonis pronuntiatione (Dialogue About the Correct Pro- nunciation of Latin and Greek), published in Basel in 1528. According to 1 Mander K. van, The Lives of the Illustrious Netherlandish and German Painters, from the \ rst edition of the Schilder-boeck (1603–1604), ed. H. Miedema, 6 vols. (Davaco: 1994–99) I 124f. (f. 216v): ‘Wie sal verhalen al de wonderlijcke oft seldsaem versieringhen/die Ieronimus Bos in’t hooft heeft ghehadt/en met den Pinceel uytghedruckt/van ghe- spoock en ghedrochten der Hellen/dickwils niet alsoo vriendlijck als grouwlijck aen te sien.’ Here and in the following, my translation is largely based on the one given in Miedema’s edition of The Lives; I use, however, a more literal translation of van Mander’s expressions. -
Encyklopédia Kresťanského Umenia
Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia Anton Veľký - (356); tiež Anton z Komy, Anton Egyptský, Anton Pustovník, Anton opát; v angl. umení označovaný ako Anton opát; používaný opát, kresťanský svätec a pustovník, narodený v Egypte, kde potom, čo rozdal svoj majetok, strávil veľa rokov na púšti; zakladateľ asketického života; uzdravoval chorých počas epidémií v 11.st. (epidémia ruže známa ako oheň sv. Antonína); otec mníšstva; zobrazovaný ako fúzatý starec v mníšskej kutne s kapucňou, palicou v tvare písmena tau (pozri kríž egyptský antonský), tau sa objavuje v bielej alebo modrej aj na vrchnej strane jeho plášťa; v ruke drží zvonček a sprevádza ho prasa, ktoré má niekedy zvonček zavesený na krku (bravčová masť vraj používaná ako liek proti ohňu sv. Antona; v inom výklade zvonček na odháňanie zlých duchov a nepriamo odkaz na pokušenie sv. Antona; neskorokeltské reliéfy na krížoch s výjavmi zo života sv. Antona ovplyvnené koptským umením (abstrahovanie reálneho tvaru v spojení so symbolikou významu a kompozíciou horor vacui); postava Antonína jednou z postáv na stĺpe morovom; hlavným námetom so sv. Antonom je Pokušenie sv. Antona; pozri Pavol Pustovník; sviňa (Biedermann); koptské umenie; kríž antonský http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B 9_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96 http://www.flickr.com/photos/28433765@N07/8602834641/in/photostream/ http://www.adolphus.nl/xus/antongameriknmusea.html C. Crivelli: Sv. Anton Veľký, sv. Hieronymus a sv. Ondrej (predela oltárneho triptychu, 1482) Heslo ANTON VEĽKÝ - AP Strana 1 z 55 Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia Sv. -
Bruegel the Hand of the Master
BRUEGEL THE HAND OF THE MASTER The 450th Anniversary Edition BRUEGEL THE HAND OF THE MASTER Essays in Context Edited by Alice Hoppe-Harnoncourt, Elke Oberthaler, Sabine Pénot, Manfred Sellink and Ron Spronk CONTENTS 8 Introduction: 96 Pieter Bruegel the Elder and 210 Dendroarchaeology of the Panels ESSAYS FROM THE VIENNA EXHIBITION E-BOOK (2018) Bruegel between 2019 and 2069 Flemish Book Illumination by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the Stefan Weppelmann Till-Holger Borchert Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Pascale Fraiture 336 Leading the Eye and Staging the Composition. Some Remarks 12 Pieter Bruegel: A Preliminary 114 Traces of Lost Pieter Bruegel on Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s Reconstruction of his Network Paintings Revealed through 228 Bruegel’s Panel Paintings in Vienna: Compositional Techniques Jan Van der Stock Derivative Paintings, Phantom Some Remarks on their Research, Manfred Sellink Copies and Dealer Practices Construction and Condition 30 ‘Die 4. Jahrs Zeiten, fecit der alte Ingrid Hopfner and Georg Prast Hans J. van Miegroet 358 The Rediscovery of Pieter Bruegel Brueghel.’ The Changing Story the Elder. The Pioneers of Bruegel of Bruegel’s Cycle of the Seasons 124 Observations on the Genesis of 248 Survey of the Bruegel Paintings Scholarship in Belgium and Vienna in the Imperial Collection Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s of the Kunsthistorisches Museum Sabine Pénot Alice Hoppe-Harnoncourt The Conversion of Saul and the from a Technological Point of View Sabine Stanek, Václav Pitthard, Katharina Uhlir, Examination of Two Copies Martina Griesser and Elke Oberthaler 372 Antwerp – Brussels – Prague – 46 Functions of Drawings Christina Currie and Dominique Allart Vienna. -
A Trophy of Armour on a Tree Branch Black Chalk and Grey Wash, Heightened with White, on Blue Paper
Erasmus QUELLINUS (Antwerp 1607 - Antwerp 1678) A Trophy of Armour on a Tree Branch Black chalk and grey wash, heightened with white, on blue paper. 389 x 285 mm. (15 1/4 x 11 1/4 in.) The present sheet is attributed to Erasmus Quellinus the Younger. Chalk drawings by the artist are relatively rare, but the present sheet may be likened to two drawings in black chalk on blue paper by or attributed to the artist: a study of The Madonna and Child in the collection of the Harvard Art Museum and a Ceiling Design with Putti which recently appeared at auction. Similar military trophies are found in a very large signed drawing by Quellinus of a design for a triumphal arch, datable to c.1657, in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, which was a project for a temporary façade for a building on the processional route of Don Juan of Austria, the new governor of the Spanish Netherlands, on his ceremonial entry into Antwerp on 6 May 1657. Comparable trophies are also found atop a colonnade in the background of a small panel painting of Cybele (Rhea) by Quellinus, signed and dated 1663, in a Belgian private collection. The painting later served as a design for the frontispiece, engraved by Richard Collin, of Engelbert Flacchio’s 'Genealogie de la très-illustré, très-ancienne et autrefois souveraine maison de La Tour, où quantité d’autres familles trouveront leur extraction et parentage', devoted to the history of the Thurn und Taxis family and published in 1709. In the context of military trophies like that depicted on the present sheet, it is also interesting to note that Quellinus assisted Rubens in making painted copies after some of Andrea Mantegna’s Triumph of Caesar paintings, now at Hampton Court, in which similar motifs appear. -
Brueghel, Gli Artefici Del Mito Fiammingo
Brueghel, gli artefici del mito fiammingo Sergio Gaddi ià nella prima metà del Cinquecento la città di Anversa è il nuovo centro economico del mondo occidentale, fulcro dei commerci, delle spedizioni e dei grandi viaggi. Nel 1568 la popolazione supera i centomila abitanti, molte cartine europee la de- Gfiniscono come la “città dei mercati” e Tommaso Moro sceglie di farvi iniziare la sua Utopia. Sempre importante per le manifatture di arazzi, la città consolida la propria fama per le scuole di scultura e architettura. Negli stessi anni nasce e si consolida una classe borghese dinamica e spregiudicata, in cerca di affermazione e ricchezza. Il flusso di denaro moltiplica anche il numero di artigiani e artisti presenti in città e la pit- tura celebra le gesta e le avventure di viaggiatori e mercanti; le loro storie diventano spunto per quadri sempre più apprezzati e diffusi, destinati ad abbellire le case di una committenza colta e attenta alle dinamiche di un mercato nascente. Nello stesso secolo si affermano i primi pittori specialisti di paesaggio, che dipingono montagne dalle forme immaginarie sullo sfondo di un alto orizzonte, utilizzando colori freddi, divisi per fasce cromatiche in successione per ottenere un efficace effetto prospet- tico. Questi artisti portano per la prima volta sulla tela un paesaggio a volo d’uccello, che grazie al punto d’osservazione molto alto crea un senso di irreale immensità e fa apparire le figure umane come minuscoli elementi circondati da montagne ciclopiche. Inizia così un percorso di nuova percezione della realtà, i quadri suscitano stupore e rendono visibile il senso del limite umano di fronte alla potenza degli elementi di un mondo minaccioso, ma al tempo stesso attraente e pieno di fascino. -
Jan Brueghel the Elder a Magnificent Draughtsman
Jan Brueghel the Elder A Magnificent Draughtsman Exhibition 5 October 2019 – 26 January 2020 Antwerp, Snijders&Rockox House www.snijdersrockoxhuis.be/en Anthony van Dyck Portrait of Jan Brueghel etching, ca. 1645 (Icones, Antwerp, Gillis Hendrickx, s.d.) Private Collection Jan Brueghel (Brussels, 1568–Antwerp, 1625) was the son of Pieter Bruegel the Elder. He was orphaned at a young age. His grandmother, Mayken Verhulst, a famous watercolourist, took charge of Jan’s education and that of his older brother Pieter. She also sent the boys to Antwerp for further instruction in oil painting. Jan left for Italy around 1588, where he was particularly fascinated by the cultural landscape. He drew various Roman ruins that shaped the appearance of Naples and Rome. After returning to Antwerp in 1596, Jan further perfected his skills in depicting the landscape, particularly of the flat variety. In both his drawings and paintings, he developed new ways of representing life outside the city. He started painting flowers around 1606. Jan became one of Antwerp’s most important artists alongside Rubens, like whom he had the honour of working as court painter on several occasions for Archduke Albert and the Infanta Isabella. The most talented of his children was Jan Brueghel the Younger, who took over his father’s studio following the latter’s death. Room 8 – 1 Jan Brueghel in Italy 1.1. Jan Brueghel the Elder Sailing Vessels in a Harbour, ca. 1590 Pen and brown ink Musée du Louvre, Département des Arts Graphiques, Paris, inv. 19.731. Photo RMN-Grand Palais / Thierry Ollivier Jan’s interest in seascapes and coastal views grew during his time in Italy. -
Encyklopédia Kresťanského Umenia
Marie Žúborová - Němcová: Encyklopédia kresťanského umenia Flámska apokalypsa - Apokalypsa flámska flámska gotika - flámska a burgundská tvorba 15.st. s príznačnými ostro lomenými, dramatickými záhybmi plášťov; pozri štýl lámaný flámska história - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Flanders flámska renesancia - pozri flámski primitívi http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_flamande http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_in_the_Low_Countries flámska škola - škola maľby, ktorá sa vyvinula v Holandsku od renesancie do počiatkov baroka; zahrnuje flámskych primitívov (1400-1500), flámsku renesanciu (1500-1584) a holandský zlatý vek maľby zo 17.st.; patrí sem mnoho maliarov, sochárov a architektov, z ktorých sú najznámejší Rembrandt van Rijn, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer, Jacob van Ruisdael, Antoon van Dyck a Jan Steen http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/École_hollandaise flámske maliarstvo - samostatný výtvarný prejav charakteristický pre južné provincie Flámska od 15.st. (J.van Dyck, R.van Weyden, Majster z Flémale); v 16.-17.st. vytvorený typický barokový exaltovaný flámsky prejav, ktorý svoj vrchol našiel v diele Rubensa; v jeho dielni pod vedením A.van Dycka, ktorý svojou portrétnou tvorbou ovplyvnil anglickú maľbu, patrili Rubensovi žiaci J.Jordaens (žáner, religiózne a mytologické obrazy), F.Snyders (kvetinové a ovocné zátišia, poľovnícke zápasy), A.Brouwer a D. Teniers Ml. (žáner); krajinárstvo v dvoch smeroch: kabinetná drobnomaľba (Jan Brueghel St.) a monumentálna tzv. bruselská dekoratívna maľba; flámska žánrová maľba 17.st. zobrazovala alegórie piatich zmyslov v podobe krčmových scén s pijanmi (Chuť), fajčiarmi fajok (Čuch), rozjarenými spevákmi s huslistom (Sluch); Hmat zobrazovaný ako muž, ktorý objíma ženu okolo pása, alebo ako ránhojič púšťajúci pacientovi žilou; vo flámskom maliarstve 18.st. sa iba obmieňali vzory z predchádzajúceho obdobia, v 19.st. -
Jan Brueghel's Large Format Version of His
THE QUINTESSENTIAL REPLICA : JAN BRUEGHEL’S LARGE FORMAT VERSION OF HIS FATHER’S SERMON OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST Christina &੨ੜ and Dominique $੧ Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s fascinating composition of John the Baptist preaching in a IRUHVWFOHDULQJ %XGDSHVW6]«SP¾Y«V]HWL0¼]HXP HQMR\HGHQRUPRXVVXFFHVVLQWKHODWH VL[WHHQWKDQGHDUO\VHYHQWHHQWKFHQWXULHV ࠽1࠽ $WOHDVWWZHQW\IRXUUHSOLFDVDUHVLJQHGE\RU KDYHEHHQDWWULEXWHGWRKLVHOGHVWVRQDQGSUROLILFLPLWDWRU3LHWHU%UXHJKHOWKH<RXQJHU ࠽2࠽ Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s younger son Jan Brueghel the Elder, the so-called Velvet Brueghel LVOHVVNQRZQDVDFRS\LVWDIWHUKLVIDWKHU+RZHYHUKHDOVRPDGHVHYHUDOUHS- licas after his models, including at least two copies after the Sermon of St John the Baptist. 7KHYHUVLRQLQWKH.XQVWPXVHXP%DVHOH[DPLQHGKHUHLVRQHRIWKHP ILJ ࠽3࠽ A close examination of this beautiful painting gives us the opportunity to reassess the context of dissemination of the celebrated composition. In this article, Jan Brueghel’s copying procedure will be elucidated and contextualized to foster a better understanding RI %UXHJHO%UXHJKHO IDPLO\ VWXGLR SUDFWLFHV ࠽4࠽ ,QWKHOLJKWRIRQHRI3LHWHU%UXHJKHOWKH <RXQJHUࡊV EHVW YHUVLRQV %UXJHV *URHQLQJHPXVHXP ࠽5࠽ WKHVWXG\ZLOOFKDUWWKHWHFKQL- cal and artistic ties between the two sons of Pieter Bruegel the Elder and their use of the paternal inheritance. Comparisons with Bruegel the Elder’s prototype will reveal to what extent the sons were aware of this model in the creation of their own versions. Finally, the study will illustrate the specificities of Jan Brueghel’s own style of painting in the making of a copy. What Makes an Iconic Image? The Bruegelian Sermon of St John the Baptist and Its Success What makes an iconic image is a relevant question for most of the great Bruege- lian compositions, and this is especially applicable to the Sermon of St John the Baptist in 3LHWHU%UXHJHOWKH(OGHUSermon of St John the Baptist, oil on panel, 95.2 x 161.7 cm, signed and dated ‘·BRVEGEL·/·M·D·LXVI·’, Budapest, Szépmüvészeti Múzeum, inv.