419. Rice Marketers in Nigeria.Docx

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

419. Rice Marketers in Nigeria.Docx Invited paper presented at the 6th African Conference of Agricultural Economists, September 23-26, 2019, Abuja, Nigeria Copyright 2019 by [authors]. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Food security status of rice marketers’ households in Niger state, Nigeria: a gender-based analysis *ENIOLA OLUWATOYIN OLORUNSANYA1.YAKUBU MOHAMMED AUNA2, AYOTUNDE.OLUWATUNBO OLORUNSANYA3, ARE KOLAWOLE4 AND ALIMI FUNSO LAWAL1 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria 2Dept. of Crop Production Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger, State 3Dept. of Animal Production, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria 4Dept. of Political Science, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria *Author of Corespondence : [email protected] Abstract: Food insecurity is presently a global threat to human existicence. Therefore, a gender based economic analysis of rice marketing for food security was carried out in Niger State using 430 representative rice marketers’ households. The survey data were analysed using descriptive statistics, food security indeces and logistic regression model. Results show that the rice marketers are mostly females (74%) with mean age of 39 years and a mean household size of 7 members against 41 years for male marketers and 8 household members. The mean years of schooling are also 4 and 8 years for female and male marketers respectively. Furthermore, the average per capita daily calories available in the study area are 1980.36Kcal and 2,383Kcal for male and female marketers’ households respectively. Using the recommended calorie requirement of 2470Kcal, 138 rice marketer’s households were food secure and 282 were food insecure. The identified determinants of food security status for all households include gender of the marketers, years of schooling, adjusted household size, and net profit.. Improved rice marketing system, manageable household size as well as improved literacy level are required for attainment of food security in the state. Keywords: Rice marketing, gender analysis, marketing margin, marketing efficiency, marketing performance. 1.Introduction Over the years problems of food insecurity have been a global phenomenon and its major causes are climate change, uncontrollable increase in world’s population, changing human tastes, water scarcity and farming households’peculiar problems (Breene, 2017). Nord et al., (2009) defines food insecurity as the limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways without resorting to emergency food supplies, scavenging, stealing, or other coping strategies. It does mean not being food secure and it could be a chronic or transitory problem. In chronic food insecurity, there is a continuous inadequate diet and nutrition caused by households inability to acquire food either by purchase or own production (Food and Agricultural Organisation) (FAO), (2008). On the other hand, transitory food insecurity results from a temporary decline in household income or a combination of factors such as seasonal fluctuations in food availability, food prices and income, which themselves may result in seasonal fluctuations in individual nutritional status (FAO, 2008). A household with problem coping with seasonality in food availability, food prices and income are considered as fragile, while households that can weather such periodic crisis are considered as resilient (Agboola, Koroma, and Ikpi, 2004).The focus of the world leaders for decades now has been ensuring food security for all. For instance, the world leaders pledged to eradicate extreme hunger and poverty by 2030 (United Nations Development Project (UNDP), 2017). “Food security on the other hand exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, nutritious and culturally adequate food to meet their dietary needs for active and healthy life” (FAO, 2002). It includes ready availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods and this connotes assured ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways. This rests on the premise that food security depends on availability, accessibility, adequacy and acceptability of food. Availability of food could only be achieved when supply of food grows at par with food demand through either domestic production or importation or combination of the two. The population growth rate in Nigeria in 2017 was 2.28% against the total GDP growth rate of -0.52% per annum (National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), (2017). This has resulted into annual food deficit running into several million metric tonnes and skyrocketing import bills with a continued drain on the country’s foreign exchange reserve (Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) 2016). The effect of the shortfall in the supply and demand for food is felt mostly by low income, resource poor rural dwellers which results in hunger and malnutrition. Despite great efforts to transform Nigeria’s agriculture and huge investment by private and government organisations over the years, rural poverty and food insecurity have persisted. This suggests a need to reconsider current agricultural production, processing and marketing systems to identify new ways of improving them. Tremendous improvement in rice production, processing and marketing will bridge the gap between supply and demand of rice in Nigeria and preserve foreign exchange earnings through reduction in importation and increase in export (FMARD, 2016). The gender connotation to the attainment of food security is also of importance globally and in Nigeria particularly. Gender roles and expectations are often identified as factors hindering the equal right and status of women with adverse consequences that affect life, family, socioeconomic status, health and access to production resources (Mason et al., 2015; Olorunsanya et al., 2012 and Kassie et al., 2012). In each of these areas women worldwide are mostly affected. Thus gender issues cannot be over-emphasised in challenges facing food security in Niger State. Women are important in attainment of food security especially in most developing countries where rural women are involved in small-scale agriculture, supply of farm labour, and provision of food for their households (FAO, 2011). Some of the current aims of national agricultural policy for Nigeria are: (i) attainment of food security, (ii) increase in agricultural production and productivity, and (iii) expansion of exports for foreign exchange earnings and reduction of food imports to protect local production and preserve foreign reserve (FMARD, 2016). The federal government is also developing the value chain of some important agricultural commodities such as rice, cassava, sorghum, cacao and cotton through agricultural transformation agenda and agricultural promotion policy (FMARD, 2016). Although rice is cultivated in almost all the ecological zones in Nigeria, nevertheless import still accounts for a large percentage of rice consumption due to preference for the foreign rice and low supply from the domestic market. In 2016, the estimated demand for rice in Nigeria was put at 6.3 million metric tonnes while domestic supply was only 2.3 million metric tonnes, the short fall was met through importation (FMARD, 2016). This supply-demand gap in rice production in developing countries is as a result of high population growth rate, rapid urbanization and shift in consumer preference in favour of rice (FMARD, (2016); Macauley, (2015) & Sect et al., 2013). Nigeria has huge expanse of potential land area for rice production but only a fraction is under cultivation. Presently an agricultural household in Nigeria holds an average of 2.6 plots at an average of 0.5 hectares in size (NBS, 2016a). If rice must be used as food security crop in Niger state, a multi-faceted approach must be adopted. This study therefore carries out an economic analysis of rice marketing in Niger state for the attainment of food security in the state. The study also measures the level of food security status of the rice marketers’households based on gender as well as identifies the determinants of food security among rice marketers’households in the state. 2.0 Methodology 2.1 Research Location Niger State is an agrarian state located in the north central zone of Nigeria between latitude 8020'N and 11030'N and longitude 3030'and 7020'E. The landscape consists mostly of wooded savannas and includes the flood plains of the Kaduna River. The state is populated mainly by the Nupe people in the south, the Gwari in the east, the Busa in the west, and Kamberi (Kambari), Hausa, Fulani, Kumuku, and Dakarki (Dakarawa) in the north. Agricultural production and marketing are the major occupation of the people of Niger State and the major crops grown include rice, groundnuts, millet, cowpea, cotton, yams, shea nuts, maize, tobacco, oil palm, cola nuts and sugarcane. Fishing and animal husbandry are also important in the state (Britannica Online Encyclopedia, 2011). The state is stratified into 25 local government areas namely: Agaie, Agwara, Bida, Borgu, Bosso, Chanchaga, Edati, Gbako, Gurara, Katcha, Kontagora, Lapai, Lavun, Magama, Mariga, Mashegu, Mokwa, Munya, Paikoro, Rafi, Rijau, Shiroro, Suleja,
Recommended publications
  • LGA Agale Agwara Bida Borgu Bosso Chanchaga Edati Gbako Gurara
    LGA Agale Agwara Bida Borgu Bosso Chanchaga Edati Gbako Gurara Katcha Kontagora Lapai Lavun Magama Mariga Mashegu Mokwa Munya Paikoro Rafi Rijau Shiroro Suleja Tafa Wushishi PVC PICKUP ADDRESS Santali Road, After Lga Secretariat, Agaie Opposite Police Station, Along Agwara-Borgu Road, Agwara Lga Umaru Magajib Ward, Yahayas, Dangana Way, Bida Lga Borgu Lga New Bussa, Niger Along Leg Road, Opp. Baband Abo Primary/Junior Secondary Schoo, Near Divisional Police Station, Maikunkele, Bosso Lga Along Niger State Houseso Assembly Quarters, Western Byepass, Minna Opposite Local Govt. Secretariat Road Edati Lga, Edati Along Bida-Zungeru Road, Gbako Lga, Lemu Gwadene Primary School, Gawu Babangida Gangiarea, Along Loga Secretariat, Katcha Katcha Lga Near Hamdala Motors, Along Kontagora-Yauri Road, Kontagoa Along Minna Road, Beside Pension Office, Lapai Opposite Plice Station, Along Bida-Mokwa Road, Lavun Off Lga Secretariat Road, Magama Lga, Nasko Unguwan Sarki, Opposite Central Mosque Bangi Adogu, Near Adogu Primary School, Mashegu Off Agric Road, Mokwa Lga Munya Lga, Sabon Bari Sarkin Pawa Along Old Abuja Road, Adjacent Uk Bello Primary School, Paikoro Behind Police Barracks, Along Lagos-Kaduna Road, Rafi Lga, Kagara Dirin-Daji/Tungan Magajiya Road, Junction, Rijau Anguwan Chika- Kuta, Near Lag Secretariat, Gussoroo Road, Kuta Along Suleja Minna Road, Opp. Suleman Barau Technical Collage, Kwamba Beside The Div. Off. Station, Along Kaduna-Abuja Express Road, Sabo-Wuse, Tafa Lga Women Centre, Behind Magistration Court, Along Lemu-Gida Road, Wushishi. Along Leg Road, Opp. Baband Abo Primary/Junior Secondary Schoo, Near Divisional Police Station, Maikunkele, Bosso Lga.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies (LALIGENS), Bahir Dar- Ethiopia Vol
    1 LALIGENS, VOL. 8(2), S/N 18, AUGUST/SEPT., 2019 International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies (LALIGENS), Bahir Dar- Ethiopia Vol. 8 (2), Serial No 18, August/Sept., 2019:1-12 ISSN: 2225-8604(Print) ISSN 2227-5460 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/laligens.v8i2.1 BABEL OF NIGER STATE 1IHENACHO, A. A., JAMIU, A. M., AGU, M. N., EBINE, S. A., ADELABU, S. & OBI, E. F. Faculty of Languages and Communication Studies IBB University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria 1+2348127189382 [email protected] Abstract This paper is a preliminary report on an ongoing research being carried out in the Faculty of Languages and Communication Studies of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria. The research is on ‘Language education and translation in Niger State’. The languages involved in the research are: Arabic, English, French, Gbagyi, Hausa and Nupe. The aim of this research which is funded by the Nigerian Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) is ‘to help improve the outcome of language education and translation in Niger State in both quality and quantity’ As a preliminary inquiry, the research team visited 78 institutions of learning at all levels (primary, secondary and tertiary) in all the three geopolitical zones of Niger State, as well as media houses located in the capital, Minna, and obtained responses to the questionnaires they took to the institutions. While pursuing the aim and objectives of their main research, the team deemed it necessary to consider the position (and the plight) of the multiplicity of other languages of Niger State (than the three major ones – Gbagyi, Hausa and Nupe) in relation to Nigeria’s language policy in education.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimensions of Water Accessibility in the Southern Part of Niger State, Nigeria
    Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol.5, No.12, 2015 Dimensions of Water Accessibility in the Southern Part of Niger State, Nigeria. Dr. Kudu Dangana Department of Geography, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria (+2348065818344) Dr. Pai, H. Halilu Department of Geography, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria (+2348035954953) Mrs. Osesienemo R. Asiribo-Sallau Department of Geography, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria +23407034207946 Garba Inuwa Kuta Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria [+2348036781078] Abstract The study examined the determinants of household water accessibility in Southern part of Niger State, Nigeria. Data for the study was obtained from primary and secondary sources using questionnaire, interview, Personal observation and documents. 1,192 questionnaires were administered; sampling techniques adopted are combination of purposive, stratified and simple random. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine sample frame; sample unit was determined using stratified sampling method and simple random technique was used in administering questionnaires. The result was analyzed within the scope of “WHO” water accessibility indicators using descriptive statistics. Major sources of water in the area are well; hand and electric pump borehole and streams. These sources account for over 90% of household’s water. Average per capita water consumption in the area is 22 liters per day, while location efficiency of facilities revealed an average of 80 people per borehole. Household water accessibility is affected mainly by the factors of distances, time spent to obtain water, low income status of the majority of respondents to access modern water infrastructure, and to a lesser extent household size.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts and Figures About Niger State Table of Content
    FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT NIGER STATE TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE Map of Niger State…………………………………………….................... i Table of Content ……………………………………………...................... ii-iii Brief Note on Niger State ………………………………………................... iv-vii 1. Local Govt. Areas in Niger State their Headquarters, Land Area, Population & Population Density……………………................... 1 2. List of Wards in Local Government Areas of Niger State ………..…... 2-4 3. Population of Niger State by Sex and Local Govt. Area: 2006 Census... 5 4. Political Leadership in Niger State: 1976 to Date………………............ 6 5. Deputy Governors in Niger State: 1976 to Date……………………...... 6 6. Niger State Executive Council As at December 2011…........................ 7 7. Elected Senate Members from Niger State by Zone: 2011…........…... 8 8. Elected House of Representatives’ Members from Niger State by Constituency: 2011…........…...………………………… ……..……. 8 9. Niger State Legislative Council: 2011……..........………………….......... 9 10. Special Advisers to the Chief Servant, Executive Governor Niger State as at December 2011........…………………………………...... 10 11. SMG/SSG and Heads of Service in Niger State 1976 to Date….….......... 11 12. Roll-Call of Permanent Secretaries as at December 2011..….………...... 12 13. Elected Local Govt. Chairmen in Niger State as at December 2011............. 13 14. Emirs in Niger State by their Designation, Domain & LGAs in the Emirate.…………………….…………………………..................................14 15. Approximate Distance of Local Government Headquarters from Minna (the State Capital) in Kms……………….................................................. 15 16. Electricity Generated by Hydro Power Stations in Niger State Compare to other Power Stations in Nigeria: 2004-2008 ……..……......... 16 17. Mineral Resources in Niger State by Type, Location & LGA …………. 17 ii 18. List of Water Resources in Niger State by Location and Size ………....... 18 19 Irrigation Projects in Niger State by LGA and Sited Area: 2003-2010.….
    [Show full text]
  • FSP Research Paper 116 Fish Niger.Pdf
    Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Paper 116 September 2018 Nigeria Agricultural Policy Project THE RAPID TRANSFORMATION OF THE FISH VALUE CHAIN IN NIGERIA: EVIDENCE FROM NIGER STATE By G. Ebiloma, R. Olatunji, T. Matthias, J. Nmadu, E. Olorunsanya, K. Baba, A. Jirgi, H. Tsado, S. Liverpool-Tasie, and T. Reardon. Food Security Policy Research Papers This Research Paper series is designed to timely disseminate research and policy analytical outputs generated by the USAID funded Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy (FSP) and its Associate Awards. The FSP project is managed by the Food Security Group (FSG) of the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics (AFRE) at Michigan State University (MSU), and implemented in partnership with the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the University of Pretoria (UP). Together, the MSU-IFPRI-UP consortium works with governments, researchers and private sector stakeholders in Feed the Future focus countries in Africa and Asia to increase agricultural productivity, improve dietary diversity and build greater resilience to challenges like climate change that affect livelihoods. The papers are aimed at researchers, policy makers, donor agencies, educators, and international development practitioners. Selected papers will be translated into French, Portuguese, or other languages. Copies of all FSP Research Papers and Policy Briefs are freely downloadable in pdf format from the following Web site: www.foodsecuritylab.msu.edu Copies of all FSP papers and briefs are also submitted to the USAID Development Experience Clearing House (DEC) at: http://dec.usaid.gov/ ii AUTHORS G. C. Ebiloma and T.
    [Show full text]
  • States and Lcdas Codes.Cdr
    PFA CODES 28 UKANEFUN KPK AK 6 CHIBOK CBK BO 8 ETSAKO-EAST AGD ED 20 ONUIMO KWE IM 32 RIMIN-GADO RMG KN KWARA 9 IJEBU-NORTH JGB OG 30 OYO-EAST YYY OY YOBE 1 Stanbic IBTC Pension Managers Limited 0021 29 URU OFFONG ORUKO UFG AK 7 DAMBOA DAM BO 9 ETSAKO-WEST AUC ED 21 ORLU RLU IM 33 ROGO RGG KN S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 10 IJEBU-NORTH-EAST JNE OG 31 SAKI-EAST GMD OY S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 2 Premium Pension Limited 0022 30 URUAN DUU AK 8 DIKWA DKW BO 10 IGUEBEN GUE ED 22 ORSU AWT IM 34 SHANONO SNN KN CODE CODE 11 IJEBU-ODE JBD OG 32 SAKI-WEST SHK OY CODE CODE 3 Leadway Pensure PFA Limited 0023 31 UYO UYY AK 9 GUBIO GUB BO 11 IKPOBA-OKHA DGE ED 23 ORU-EAST MMA IM 35 SUMAILA SML KN 1 ASA AFN KW 12 IKENNE KNN OG 33 SURULERE RSD OY 1 BADE GSH YB 4 Sigma Pensions Limited 0024 10 GUZAMALA GZM BO 12 OREDO BEN ED 24 ORU-WEST NGB IM 36 TAKAI TAK KN 2 BARUTEN KSB KW 13 IMEKO-AFON MEK OG 2 BOSARI DPH YB 5 Pensions Alliance Limited 0025 ANAMBRA 11 GWOZA GZA BO 13 ORHIONMWON ABD ED 25 OWERRI-MUNICIPAL WER IM 37 TARAUNI TRN KN 3 EDU LAF KW 14 IPOKIA PKA OG PLATEAU 3 DAMATURU DTR YB 6 ARM Pension Managers Limited 0026 S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 12 HAWUL HWL BO 14 OVIA-NORTH-EAST AKA ED 26 26 OWERRI-NORTH RRT IM 38 TOFA TEA KN 4 EKITI ARP KW 15 OBAFEMI OWODE WDE OG S/N LGA NAME LGA STATE 4 FIKA FKA YB 7 Trustfund Pensions Plc 0028 CODE CODE 13 JERE JRE BO 15 OVIA-SOUTH-WEST GBZ ED 27 27 OWERRI-WEST UMG IM 39 TSANYAWA TYW KN 5 IFELODUN SHA KW 16 ODEDAH DED OG CODE CODE 5 FUNE FUN YB 8 First Guarantee Pension Limited 0029 1 AGUATA AGU AN 14 KAGA KGG BO 16 OWAN-EAST
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Inequality in the Distribution of Water Facilities in Lapai, Nigeria Ocena Nierównomierności Dystrybucji Urządzeń Wodnych W Lapai W Nigerii
    Aliyu A. A., Mohammed J. K., Bello M. Z.and Kasim Z. Structure and Environment 2020, vol. 12, (4), pp. 166-176, Article number: el 017 https://doi.org/10.30540/sae-2020-017 Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence available on the site: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl Treści z tej pracy mogą być wykorzystywane zgodnie z warunkami licencji dostępnej na stronie: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl Structure and Environment ISSN 2081-1500 Kielce e-ISSN 2657-6902 University https://content.sciendo.com/sae of Technology https://www.sae.tu.kielce.pl DOI: 10.30540/sae-2020-017 ASSESSMENT OF INEQUALITY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF WATER FACILITIES IN LAPAI, NIGERIA OCENA NIERÓWNOMIERNOŚCI DYSTRYBUCJI URZĄDZEŃ WODNYCH W LAPAI W NIGERII Aliyu A. A.1, Mohammed J. K.2*, Bello M. Z.3 and Kasim Z.4 1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, The Federal Polytechnic, Bida 2Department of Estate Management and Valuation, The Federal Polytechnic, Bida 3Department of Estate Management, Baze University, Abuja 4Department of Geography, Water Resources and Environmental Management, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai A b s t r a c t Rapid urban growth and expansion pose daunting challenges in urban areas of the developing world. These challenges include the provision and equitable distribution of sustainable public water supply facilities. This study therefore aimed at assessing the extent of spatial inequality in the distribution of water facilities provision among major segments in Lapai urban centre, Nigeria to aid policy formulation and framework in achieving sustainable water supply.
    [Show full text]
  • TENS Quick Facts
    TENS TENS Transforming Education in Niger State Transforming Education in Niger State Transforming Education in Niger State (TENS) Programme Federal Republic of Nigeria Quick Facts TENS Programme September 2016 MRL Public Sector Consultants Ltd @tensprogramme Pepple House, 8 Broad Street Great Cambourne, Cambridge CB23 6HJ @tensprogramme England Tel: +44 (0)1954 715 715 www.mrl.uk.com www.tens-niger.com NIGER STATE MRL TENS -Quick Facts.qxp_A4 30/09/2016 15:00 Page 1 Quick Facts Introduction of classroom facilities, such as furniture, laboratories and equipment, the enhancement This quick facts sheet provides statistical of the school curriculum to meet the need of information following the analysis of data from students and society, and the availability of the Baseline Education Statistics (BES) and resources for teachers remuneration, to mention Infrastructure Surveys conducted in Niger State, a few. Nigeria as part of the overarching Transforming Education in Niger State (TENS) Programme. The Programme is currently being funded by the Niger State Government with additional funding The TENS Programme is a commitment by the being sought from international agencies and Niger State Government to transform state- non-governmental organisations (NGOs). owned primary and secondary schools with the aim of addressing many of the challenges in the educational sector. Examples of some of the Background to Niger State problems include the unavailability and shortage of teachers, overcrowded classrooms, poor and Established in 1976 and named after the River dilapidated school infrastructure, lack of and Niger, Niger State was created out of the defunct insufficient books, lack of facilities such as North-Western State.
    [Show full text]
  • Niger Code: 26 Lga : Agaie Code: 01 Name of Registration Name of Reg
    INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) STATE: NIGER CODE: 26 LGA : AGAIE CODE: 01 NAME OF REGISTRATION NAME OF REG. AREA COLLATION NAME OF REG. AREA CENTRE S/N CODE AREA (RA) CENTRE (RACC) (RAC) 1 BARO 01 LOGUMA PR. SCH. JSS ZAGO 2 BOKU 02 JIPO PR. SCH. MOH'D KUDU J.S.S. NAMI 3 EKO BADEGGI 03 TOWN HALL, AGAIE ADULT EDU. CENT. AGAIE 4 EKOSSA 04 ISYAKU PR. SCH. DENDO SECRETARY SCH. AGAIE 5 EKOWUGI 05 NUHU PR. SCH. D.G.S.S. AGAIE 6 EKOWUNA 06 ABUBAKAR PR. SCH. SWEMAN PR. SCH. 7 ETSU AGAIE 07 ETSU AGAIE PR. SCH. D.S.S. ETSU AGAIE 8 EWUGI 08 SALLAWU PR. SCH. EWUGI PR. SCH. 9 KUTIRIKO 09 KUTIRIKO PR. SCH. D.S.S. DUTRIRIKO 10 MAGAJI 10 MAGAJI PR. SCH. MAGAJI PR. SCH. 11 TAGAGI 11 TAGAGI PR. SCH. TAGAGI VILLAGE TOTAL LGA : AGWARA CODE: 02 NAME OF REGISTRATION NAME OF REG. AREA COLLATION NAME OF REG. AREA CENTRE S/N CODE AREA (RA) CENTRE (RACC) (RAC) 1 ADEHE 01 CENTRAL PR. SCH. CENTRAL PR. SCH. ADAHE 2 AGWATA 02 CENTRAL PR. SCH. KASABO CENTRAL PR. SCH. KASABO 3 BUSUEU 03 CENTRAL PR. SCH. BUSURU CENTRAL PR. SCH. BUSURU 4 GALLAH 04 CENTRAL PR. SCH. GALLAH CENTRAL PR. SCH. GALLAH 5 KASHINI 05 CENTRAL PR. SCH. AGWARA CENTRAL PR. SCH. AGWARA 6 KOKOLI 06 CENTRAL PR. SCH. KOKOLI CENTRAL PR. SCH. KOKOLI 7 MAGO 07 CENTRAL PR. SCH. MAGO CENTRAL PR. SCH. MAGO 8 PAPIRI 08 CENTRAL PR. SCH. PAPIRI CENTRAL PR. SCH. PAPIRI 9 ROFIA 09 CENTRAL PR.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Cooperation for Development Planning on the One
    The Federal Republic of Nigeria Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) Technical Cooperation for Development Planning on the One Local Government One Product Programme for Revitalising the Rural Economy in the Federal Republic of Nigeria FINAL REPORT December 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) IC Net Limited Overseas Merchandise Inspection Co., Ltd. Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. A2 Kano State Katsina State A9 Jigawa State Kunchi MakodaDambatta A9 Tsanyawa A9 Nigeria all area Bichi Minjibir Gabasawa Bagwai DawakinT Ungogo Shanono A2 Gezawa Tofa Dala RiminGad Ajingi Lake Chad Gwarzo Kumbotso Warawa Sokoto Lake Chad Kabo A2 Madobi DawakinKK a n o S t a t e Karaye Kura Gaya Kano NdjamenaNdjamena Wudil Maiduguri Garum Mallam Bunkure A2 Albasu Kiru Garko Kaduna Rogo Bebeji Kaduna Rano Kibiya Takai A2 AbujaAbuja A2 Sumaila Tundun Wada Ilorin A126 IbadanIbadan A2 LagosLagos A236 Enugu PortoPorto NovoNovo Benin City Doguwa A11 ¯ A11 Port Harcourt Yaounde A11 A11 Douala 0Malabo75 150 300 450 600 750 Kaduna State A11 Km A236 A235 0 10 20 40 60 80 100 A236 Km A126 A1 Zamfara State Kebbi State Kebbi State Rijau A1 A2 Agwara A1 Kaduna State A125 Mariga Kaduna State A125 Niger State A235 A125 Magama Kontogur A2 Borgu A125 A2 Rafi A125 Shiroro Niger State Niger State Mashegu Legend A1 Muya Wushishi p Airports Chanchaga A7 Bosso Primary road A2 Paikoro Local road Lavun A124 A2A124 Katcha Gurara Urban Areas Mokwa Gbako Tafa A124 Suleja A234 Intermittent stream A7 Bida A124 Perennial stream A7 Kwara State Edati Agaie Water bodies: Intermittent A1 Lavun A2 Water bodies: Perennial A1 A7 Lapai National Boundary O y o S t a t e A1 State Boundary A123 A1 Niger and Kano State Nassarawa State 0 10 20 40 60 80 A123100 Km A123 LGA Boundary K o g i S t a t e Source: ESRI Japan; Study Team Map of Nigeria iii Table of contents Abbreviations and acronyms ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Commercial Land Use Change in Bida Town, Nigeria
    International Journal of Environmental Design & Construction Management Vol. 17 No. 4 Published by Cambridge Research and Publications September, 2019. ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL LAND USE CHANGE IN BIDA TOWN, NIGERIA. FAROOQ HASSAN GIMBA1, NAOMI N. POOPOLA (Phd)2 & MOHAMMED SANI GARBA3 Department of Estate Management & Valuation, Federal University of Technology, Minna1, Department of Estate Management & Valuation, Federal University of Technology, Minna2 & Department of Estate Management & Valuation, Bayero University, Kano3. Abstract Commercial lands in most Nigerian urban centres have sprawled and converted adjoining residential land uses in a manner in which residential properties are significantly affected by such changes. This led to inadequacy of parking lot, rising residential rental value, abuse of land, traffic congestion in the residential areas and degradation of urban quality. This paper therefore, aim to analyses the urban land use change trends; specifically adjoining residential lots taken up by commercial uses; with a view to consider it effect on formal housing delivery in Bida town, Nigeria. This research work focus on the fringe of the central business districts, like Gbagbara avenue, Esso high way, Estu Masaba road and round-about spot across Bida cinema down town of the metropolis, where it has been observed of steady conversion in residential land use to various uses, commercial uses in particular. In the recent time, there are noticeable increasing economic activities along the intra-city roads in Bida due to failure of the multi-nucleated central business districts to contain the increasing demand for commercial premises such as: office space, shopping plaza and car parking space; thus firms eventually have the incentive to move into the residential areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Colonies, Nigeria, 1934
    PRINTS IN. NIGERIA , . * PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY 0F7ICE To be wife!uned Erectly from H.M. STATIONERY omCE at the Mowing *44r**e* I Altst*! Home, K&gtway, London, W.Ca j tzo George Street, Edtntorgli * | YorkStiwlfc Umc)mm if t St. *******Cre«*rt*Ctnfift* So CUdMttet S*r«t, OeJfwt$ of tfrwgb *ay Boofedfcr 1435 ' ' ' fl - ' f '. .... V - >'V' M • etc., of Imperial and Interest 1 AH CCOIQ&C SUBVIY •A 2*. 6rf, (2#. 9i.) Part II—Eastern, Mediterranean, and Pudfiq. 3*. W. (8*. 9d.) Part in—Wert Indie*. 3*. 6d, (3*. 9&) COLONIAL REGULATIONS. , - Begotatione loir Hit Jtfajeftty'e Ck>JoafaI Service. Parti—Public Officer. , . LOaloal*!^ [Ooloriial No. m **- (to- to Ut S&tfon, lit Jami* 1834. 193*.; ;\ - - :*'V * ^< - ..7 BMPIRR SOU?Hr. Oonfoxerjoe of Empire Surray Officer*, 1931 [gonial N* tOJ #1 1 IMPERIAL ECONOMIC CONFERENCE, OTTAWA, 1933, Summary of Proceeding* and coruee or IVade Agreement*. Appendioee to the Sonuaery ol Proceedings 417*1.] fr.-(3t.*t4.). Import of foyirtCtauniai^ ; CLOSER UHIONIN EAST jurats ^I^^J^ §gWa«WS °^8er * *>» D9»~—te e in Batterv*r Vol, HI—Amwridice* ... ... ..4 4*. 6d\ (*>. a*). KBHYA LAHD OOltMI&SIOK, • Ro^^twWa^S. ^ [Cmd, 4666,] lie, (11* Uh Evider** w$ Memamnda, [Colonial No. 91.] • Vol. T . ... ... vara ... ... ... w%..'yfWPL . Summary oi Oonolueione mohed by Hie Mejeety>e ^^^j ^ ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN BAST AFRICA. , ,V V ' 1 iWrtTftbe Commieeioo of inquiry into the admkfctotion of Ju,W in genya, Uganda, and the Tanganyika Territory ^nm^l ^tt^; . gvi&noe andHetn<^d». (Colonial No. 96.] faffrfyW AU prices ore *eL .^*<N« w> postage.
    [Show full text]