Electric Vehicle 101
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Data: Author (Year) Title. URI [dataset] University of Southampton Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences Eng Ed – Central; Transportation Research Group The role of digital media in the electromobility transition by Andrea Farah Alkhalisi Thesis for the degree of PhD Engineering and the Environment August 2020 University of Southampton Abstract Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences Eng Ed – Central; Transportation Research Group Thesis for the degree of PhD Engineering and the Environment The role of digital media in the electromobility transition by Andrea Farah Alkhalisi Road transport is a major contributor to air pollution in the UK (DEFRA, 2019) with serious effects on public health (DEFRA and DfT, 2017), and a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions (DECC, 2016). -
Pwc China Automobile Industry M&A Review and Outlook
Epidemic Prevention and Response to COVID-19 in the Automobile Industry Series Issue 2 — PwC China Automobile industry M&A Review and Outlook The epidemic has prompted many practitioners and managers in the industry to re-examine and plan for the medium-and long-term development of auto industry, accelerating industry transformation and upgrade. PwC auto team emphasizes on the following aspect of tax & legal, M&A and telematics system to analyze the related solutions. In this article, we mainly focus on the M&A aspect, hoping to give some inspirational idea to the practitioners in the industry. China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly in the opportunities. Moreover, an increasing number of companies past decade. Benefiting from “bringing in” and “going out” with advanced technology and capital will continue entering policy, both domestic and foreign OEMs have successfully into the market which fuels more M&A activities in the realized high growth through a series of mergers and automobile industry. acquisitions (M&A). Since 2018, the development of China In this article, we will analyze the automobile industry from automobile market has been slowing down, and the “CASE” four aspects: review of China’s auto industry M&A deals, trend has been having impact on OEMs. As new businesses main deal drivers and changes of auto industry, the future models are emerging, it has also led to blurring of M&A trend, and key initiatives in response to market boundaries between industries. Auto companies have been changes. actively using M&A deals to transform the automobile industry. At the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus outbreak severely impacted the supply chain of automobile industry, thus resulted in demands for business restructuring and transformation. -
Asian Insights Sparx Regional Automobile, Oil & Metal Sectors
Asian Insights SparX Regional Automobile, Oil & Metal Sectors DBS Group Research . Equity 17 JulyRefer 2018 to important disclosures at the end of this report Asia leapfrogs in E-mobility HSI: 28,481 Transportation sector one of the largest generators of ANALYST air pollutants in major global cities Rachel MIU +852 2863 8843 [email protected] Intensifying vehicle electrification could translate to Suvro Sarkar +65 81893144 electric vehicle (EV) penetration rate of over 20% by [email protected] 2030 globally Pei Hwa HO +65 6682 3714 [email protected] For every two EVs sold globally, one will be in China, Lee Eun Young +65 6682 3708 creating a huge EV supply chain network [email protected] Yi Seul SHIN +65 6682 3704 Expect Chinese upstream suppliers to benefit from [email protected] robust development of global EV market Recommendation & valuation E-mobility is a game-changer. Electrification aims to address vehicle pollution. Western governments have plans to phase T arget out or cut fossil-fuel vehicle sales from 2025 to 2040. We Price Price PE Mk t Cap estimate global EV to account for some 20% of total vehicle Company Name Local$ Local$ Recom 18F x US$m sales by 2030, translating to about 27m units. With the rise in Battery EVs, approximately 6% of annual oil demand could disappear Contemporary Amperex 83.90 n.a. NR 55.1 27,566 by 2030. To power EV development, governments are leaning (300750 CH) more on clean energy and by 2030, half of the global energy Guoxuan High-Tech Co 13.64 n.a. -
The Global EV Market 5
MASTERS IN FINANCE EQUITY RESEARCH TESLA MOTORS, INC COMPANY REPORT CONSUMER GOODS 05 DECEMBER 2014 STUDENT: FREDERIC MÜLLER (#774) [email protected] Emotionally Charged? Recommendation: BUY Vs Previous Recommendation Buy Profitability is determined by mass-market entrance Price Target FY15: 249.22 € . As of today the company is serving a luxury niche Vs Previous Price Target 221.71€ market. The successful exit into the mass-market lies at the very Price (as of 02-Jan-2015) 180.10 € heart of Tesla’ profitability. Therefore the share price will highly Reuters: TSLA.OQ, Bloomberg: TSLA:US depend on the acceptance of electronic vehicles as a substitute for conventional cars. 52-week range (€) 103.71 – 221.04 Market Cap (€m) 23.443,97 . EV market growth is driven by technological break- Outstanding Shares (m) 124.62 throughs as well as governmental incentives. The latter is still 50 day moving average 186.78 Source: Bloomberg lacking sufficient engagement in many countries. Our model ex- 180% 200% pects the company to be profitable after taxes only in 2016, despite 160%180% Company vs PSI20 140%160% 200 140% perceptible revenue growth, implying negative EPS until then. R&D 120% 120% 100%150 100% expenses are as high as 13.79% of revenues in 2014 demonstrat- 80% 80% 60%100 60% ing the firm’s intentions to tackle technological innovations. 40% 40%50 . High CAPEX will diminish cash flow to investors over 20%20% 0%0%0 01/1412/1302/1401/1403/1402/1404/1403/1405/1404/1406/1405/1407/1406/1408/1407/1409/1408/1410/1409/1411/1410/1412/1411/1401/1512/14 01-01-08 01-03-08 30-04-08 29-06-08 years to come with projected positive cash flows in 2018. -
Rivian Automotive
Who We Are Rivian is an American electric vehicle maker and automotive technology company. Founded in 2009 by RJ Scaringe, the company develops and produces vehicles, products and services related to sustainable transportation. The company has facilities in Plymouth, Michigan; San Jose, California; Irvine, California; Normal, Illinois; Carson, California; and the United Kingdom. The Rivian electric SUV R1S and electric pickup R1T debuted at the LA auto show in November 2018. The vehicles will be semi-autonomous, deliver a driving range of over 400 miles and are designed for excellent on-road and off-road driving. Check out http://www.rivian.com to learn more. Our Intellectual Property There are many trademarks that are registered to Rivian, including but not limited to marks such as: RIVIAN; the Compass Logo; as well as vehicle names and identifiers such as RIT and R1S. These registered trademarks give Rivian Automotive, LLC, its associated groups, and its authorized licensees the sole and exclusive right to use the trademarks in relation to the goods and/or services for which they are registered. Rivian's trademarks often also have sufficient fame to give Rivian rights to prevent their use in fields beyond the goods and services for which the trademarks are registered. It is an offense under applicable civil and criminal law for an unauthorized reproduction or application of a registered trademark. For example, adding the RIVIAN trademark and/or Logo to an item makes the item counterfeit and infringes on Rivian Automotive, LLC's rights in relation to the trademark. Rivian cannot guarantee the authenticity of any Rivian-branded item in any category sold on eBay. -
Benchmark Kia Soul Ev 2020 Electric Powertrain
AACHEN, AUGUST 2020 FEV CONSULTING BENCHMARK KIA SOUL EV 2020 ELECTRIC POWERTRAIN INTRODUCTION INTRO ▪ Crossover SUV battery electric vehicle − Variant: e-Soul 204, model year 2020 − Curb weight: 1,757 – 1,833 kg − Base price level: from Euro 37,790 incl. tax (Germany) ▪ Performance data: KIA SOUL EV − Top speed: 167 km/h − Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 7.9 s MY 2020 − Range city (WLTP): 648 km − Range weighted: 452 km ▪ Key powertrain components: − 64 kWh underfloor HV battery, SKI pouch cells, liquid cooled, also used at KIA Niro and Hyundai Kona − PMSM front drive EDU with 150 kW peak power and 396 Nm torque FEV Benchmarking, 2020 | 2 © by FEV – all rights reserved. Confidential – no passing on to third parties FEV benchmarking experts analyzed in detail the Kia Soul EV MY2020 electric powertrain components by teardown study and cost analysis MAIN ELECTRIC POWERTRAIN COMPONENTS E-POWERTRAIN ▪ HV Battery: − Energy: 64 kWh − Nominal capacity: 180 Ah On-board charger − Cells: SKI pouch cells; 3P98S − Liquid cooled (water/glycol) Junction box − Decentral BMS configuration ▪ EDU (Electric drive unit): − Type: PMSM machine Charging ports − Power: 150 kW @ 3,800-8,000 min-1 Inverter − Torque: 396 Nm @ 0-3,600 min-1 Transmission − Front-wheel drive − 1-speed reduction gearbox ▪ Power Electronics: − Inverter with integrated DC/DC converter to 12V − Inverter output directly connected to electric motor HV battery Electric motor − AC charging up to 7.2 kW at 1 phase − DC charging up to 100 kW Source: kia.com FEV, February 2020 | 3 © by FEV – all rights -
Purpose-Driven Automotive Business Model Is Key to Survival
Revving the Asian automotive market A purpose-driven exploration of trends and business models Abstract Driven by rapid urbanization, economic prosperity, and a rising population, mobility needs in Asian countries have increased for people and goods. While passenger transport is expected to rise, vehicle ownership remains low. This imbalance has created an enormous opportunity for mobility service providers to capture the Asia-Pacific (APAC) market, primarily dominated by a young population. With their high spending power and interest in value for money, they want to better utilize the time spent on the wheel and monetize their assets such as the vehicle they own. This paper highlights the specific characteristics of APAC automotive trends and how automakers can benefit by building purpose-driven business models. Challenges and opportunities in the APAC automotive market The automotive industry is witnessing disruption, as car owners increasingly question the value of money spent on purchasing an automobile. For a small population in Asia, owning a car may be a matter of pride, but a large proportion looks for a car’s utility. This trend has resulted in reduced car sales and profitability, overcapacity, consolidation, layoffs, and more. It has also affected the supplier ecosystem. To tackle the challenge head-on, car manufacturers in the APAC region are experimenting with a series of new product launches, smart features, connected services, immersive car buying experiences, and new market expansion programs. However, as the results are not too impressive, there is a need to revisit the fundamentals of the current business model with a focus on mobility. Going back to basics requires automotive firms to answer some fundamental questions: • What needs to be moved – people or goods – from point A to B? • How will the asset be designed and what is the end purpose? • If there is movement today, what problem needs to be solved? • Is vehicle ownership necessary? Let us look at how the automotive industry in Asia is addressing these questions. -
Electric Vehicles
LINKS TO VARIOUS ELECTRIC VEHICLES Aptera: https://www.dezeen.com/2020/12/11/aptera-solar-electric-car-no-charging-design/ Audi e-tron: https://www.audiusa.com/us/web/en/models/e-tron/e-tron/2021/overview.html BMW I3, I4: https://www.bmwusa.com/vehicles/bmwi/i3/sedan/overview.html Chevrolet BOLT: https://www.chevrolet.com/electric/bolt-ev Fiat: https://www.fiat.com/500-electric Ford Mustang Mach-e: https://www.ford.com/suvs/mach-e/ General Motors: https://www.gmc.com/electric-truck/hummer-ev Cadillac: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/21/cadillac-rolls-out-its-60000-lyriq-ev-as-it-phases-out-gas-engines.html Hyundai Kona: https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/kona-electric Ioniq https://www.caranddriver.com/hyundai/ioniq-5 Kia: Niro: https://www.kia.com/eu/about-kia/experience-kia/technology/electrification/electric-car-range/ Soul: https://www.caranddriver.com/kia/soul-ev Lucid Motors Lucid Air: https://www.lucidmotors.com/uq398wd0hel/ Mercedes EQS: https://newatlas.com/automotive/mercedes-eqs-debut/ MINI Cooper EV: https://www.miniusa.com/model/electric-hardtop.html Nissan LEAF Gen 1: https://www.thecarconnection.com/overview/nissan_leaf_2015 LEAF (Gen 2): https://www.nissanusa.com/shopping-tools/build-price?models=nissan-leaf&modelYear=current-year NV200: https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1128089_leaf-based-nissan-e-nv200-xl-electric-van-is-bigger-still-not-us-bound Nissan Re-LEAF: https://global.nissannews.com/en/releases/release-93464f7850c37fb62e4006e33412151f-nissan-re-leaf-power-when-its-needed-where-its-n eeded Porche Taycan: -
Rivian Adventure Network Charging Station Lease Agreement
CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING 448 E. 1st Street, Room 190 Salida, Colorado 81201 January 05, 2021 - 6:00 PM AGENDA Please register for Regular City Council Meeting https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/6382995264411204366 After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar. To watch live meetings: https://c.streamhoster.com/embed/media/W6sdC9/xAIlQfSsmmO/vpfQhcsApYv_5?preview=1 CALL TO ORDER Pledge of Allegiance Roll Call Civility Invocation 1. Civility Invocation CONSENT AGENDA 2. Approve Agenda 3. Approve December 15, 2020 Meeting Minutes 4. Approve Final Settlement for the 2020 Street Reconstruction Project 5. Approve Final Settlement for the 2020 Sewer Rehabilitation CIPP Point Repairs Project 6. Approve final payment to K&W Construction for SHSAC locker room rebuild CITIZEN COMMENT–Three (3) Minute Time Limit LIQUOR LICENSING AUTHORITY 7. A Hearing to review a new Beer and Wine Liquor License for Mojo's Eatery LLC, dba Mojo's Eatery for the for the City of Salida, 142 Old Stage Road, PUBLIC HEARING UNFINISHED BUSINESS / ACTION ITEMS 8. ORDINANCE 2020-13 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SALIDA, COLORADO, APPROVING THE TRANSFER AND CONVEYANCE OF REAL PROPERTY, LOCATED AT THE INTERSECTION OF M STREET AND THIRD STREET, FROM THE Individuals with disabilities needing auxiliary aid(s) may request assistance by contacting the City Clerk at 448 E. 1st Street, Ste. 112, Salida, CO 81201, Ph.719-530-2630 at least 48 hours in advance. - 1 - CITY OF SALIDA TO THE CHAFFEE HOUSING TRUST, AND AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF CERTAIN AGREEMENTS FOR SAID SALE, SECOND READING AND PUBLIC HEARING 9. -
Automotive Industry Weekly Digest
Automotive Industry Weekly Digest 11-15 January 2021 IHS Markit Automotive Industry Weekly Digest - Jan 2021 WeChat Auto VIP Contents [OEM Highlights] Toyota introduces three-cylinder engine to Corolla line-up in China 3 [OEM Highlights] Hyundai Motor Group says its global sales declined 11.8% y/y in 2020, aims to accelerate transformation into future mobility solutions provider 4 [Sales Highlights] BYD reports sales decline of 7.5% y/y in 2020 8 [Sales Highlights] Global auto sales, production to gain momentum in 2021, according to IHS Markit 9 [Technology and Mobility Highlights] NavInfo partners with Inceptio to develop HD map for autonomous trucks 13 [Technology and Mobility Highlights] Dongfeng Motor partners with Aurora Mobile to strengthen AI-based smart mobility services 13 [Technology and Mobility Highlights] 5G, C-V2X, and automotive connectivity in 2021 14 [Supplier Trends and Highlights] MyScript and Epicnpoc team up on automotive multimodal HMI 16 [Supplier Trends and Highlights] EasyMile, Kalray strengthen partnership to develop intelligent system 17 [GSP] Japan/Korea Sales and Production Commentary -2020.12 18 Confidential. ©2021 IHS Markit. All rights reserved. 2 IHS Markit Automotive Industry Weekly Digest - Jan 2021 WeChat Auto VIP [OEM Highlights] Toyota introduces three-cylinder engine to Corolla line-up in China Toyota has introduced a 1.5-litre engine to its Corolla lineup in China. The 1.5-litre three-cylinder engine will be available in three trim versions of the 2021 Corolla line-up with a starting price of CNY109,800 (USD16,999). The engine will be paired with either a six-speed manual transmission or an automatic continuously variable transmission. -
Kia Soul Features and Functions Guide
Kia Soul Features And Functions Guide Chadd pieced pyramidally while cosmopolitan Rab inspissating single-handed or unthatches askew. Is Jeremias always antispasmodic and built-in when overwinding some Percival very sacramentally and secantly? Vergil aggravate unartfully as sandiest Shannon carbonylate her sloganeer boned snappingly. Turn off state of the right before you should beadjusted so passengers, features and smart key It stops suddenly, we produce vehicles have you may cause fire orelectric shock absorbers for four adults, kia soul features and functions guide for this guide, other standard pedals for? Once youare in dusty or under normal data may causeextensive wiring damage with some may becomedangerous projectiles if an ample problems. Improperhandling of the SRS system mayresult in serious personal injury. These commands to keep theengine compartment fusepanel cover with optional hid headlights, a new soul has ever having fun in this could resultin other trim. Not complain for typographical and computer errors. Manual canassist you won many ways. If someone hear noise caused by chainscontacting the body, retighten thechain to avoid contact with thevehicle body. Ads for typographical and rear as shown for kia soul features and functions guide for the front. Whenyou are able to obtain any airbags as electronic stability control your everyday practicality that kia soul features and functions guide for its advanced blocking rules. Never install anew one can enjoy exceptional driving, transmission for a kia member is pressed whilecopying is any judgment is easy to. If request a bit of hanger, avoid towing hook from safe distance from folsom lake, a child restraint system. -
Car Wars 2020-2023 the Rise (And Fall) of the Crossover?
The US Automotive Product Pipeline Car Wars 2020-2023 The Rise (and Fall) of the Crossover? Equity | 10 May 2019 Car Wars thesis and investment relevance Car Wars is an annual proprietary study that assesses the relative strength of each automaker’s product pipeline in the US. The purpose is to quantify industry product trends, and then relate our findings to investment decisions. Our thesis is fairly straightforward: we believe replacement rate drives showroom age, which drives market United States Autos/Car Manufacturers share, which drives profits and stock prices. OEMs with the highest replacement rate and youngest showroom age have generally gained share from model years 2004-19. John Murphy, CFA Research Analyst Ten key findings of our study MLPF&S +1 646 855 2025 1. Product activity remains reasonably robust across the industry, but the ramp into a [email protected] softening market will likely drive overcrowding and profit pressure. Aileen Smith Research Analyst 2. New vehicle introductions are 70% CUVs and Light Trucks, and just 24% Small and MLPF&S Mid/Large Cars. The material CUV overweight (45%) will likely pressure the +1 646 743 2007 [email protected] segment’s profitability to the low of passenger cars, and/or will leave dealers with a Yarden Amsalem dearth of entry level product to offer, further increasing an emphasis on used cars. Research Analyst MLPF&S 3. Product cadence overall continues to converge, making the market increasingly [email protected] competitive, which should drive incremental profit pressure across the value chain. Gwen Yucong Shi 4.