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Fact and Fiction in Sea Trilogy: a Study
© 2020 JETIR October 2020, Volume 7, Issue 10 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Fact and Fiction in Sea Trilogy: A Study -Rabindra Kumar Sahu Research Scholar P.G Dept. Of English L.N Mithila University, Darbhanga (Bihar) Abstract Amitav Ghosh has utilized for his Ibis trilogy originates from the British Library and the National Archives at Kew in England. A few different publications from the nineteenth century identified with India-China interactions, the Circumstance in Guangzhou and Opium trade and war are likewise accessible on the Internet. Ghosh likewise went by India and China to experience a large number of the spots specified in the trilogy. He has splendidly and seamlessly coordinated these records and discoveriess into his narrative. The Ibis trilogy has shockingly exact portrayals of events. On the off chance that nearly examined, it may turn out that a portion of the characters and their experience are likewise in light of historical personalities. Flood of Fire specifically is a work that could be utilized as a part of colleges and universities to make an interest in concentrate the historical connection amongst India and China. It can likewise fill in as motivational for the individuals who need to investigate a Standout amongst the most considerable period in the history of India-China relations. Key Words:- Archives, trilogy, Canton, Subaltern, Individuals, Ecological, Panorama, Colonial Introduction Amitav Ghosh has Shared obscure facts about the roots of trade amongst India, China and the Paris Community. The Parsi community was at the bleeding edge of all significant trade activities in India amid the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries However, what many people do not know is that Parsis alongside a few Indian, European and American traders were like arns present in the Chinese region of Canton in its trading colonies amid that period, presently rechristened as Guangzhou, the previous River Town of Canton was huge hub of the Opium trades in China amid the 19th century. -
Opium Cities, Carbon Routes: World-Ecological Prehistory in Amitav Ghosh’S Hong Kong
Journal of Postcolonial Writing ISSN: 1744-9855 (Print) 1744-9863 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjpw20 Opium cities, carbon routes: World-ecological prehistory in Amitav Ghosh’s Hong Kong Caitlin Vandertop To cite this article: Caitlin Vandertop (2019): Opium cities, carbon routes: World- ecological prehistory in Amitav Ghosh’s Hong Kong, Journal of Postcolonial Writing, DOI: 10.1080/17449855.2018.1562491 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2018.1562491 Published online: 08 Jan 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjpw20 JOURNAL OF POSTCOLONIAL WRITING https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2018.1562491 Opium cities, carbon routes: World-ecological prehistory in Amitav Ghosh’s Hong Kong Caitlin Vandertop School of Language, Arts and Media, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This article situates Amitav Ghosh’s thesis of anthropocenic modernity Amitav Ghosh; opium; as a “great derangement” within the context of the British colonial city world-ecology; narrative; and its environmental vulnerabilities. Showing how Ghosh’sIbisTrilogy colonial urbanism; (Sea of Poppies [2008], River of Smoke [2011] and Flood of Fire [2015]) Hong Kong highlights the appropriation of natural resources by financial markets, the article reads Ghosh’s narratives of magically altered landscapes – and the strange coincidences and chance encounters that they pro- duce – as part of a “world-ecological” literary engagement with the transformations of the British Empire’sopiumregimeanditscarbon- intensive infrastructures. If the colonial founding of Hong Kong speaks to the scale of these transformations, the floods, rising tides and typhoons that threaten the city can be read as narrative premonitions of capital’s ecological limits, revealing the prehistories of the climate crisis from the coastal cities in which it originated. -
Literary Herald ISSN: 2454-3365 an International Refereed/Peer-Reviewed English E-Journal Impact Factor: 4.727 (SJIF)
www.TLHjournal.com Literary Herald ISSN: 2454-3365 An International Refereed/Peer-reviewed English e-Journal Impact Factor: 4.727 (SJIF) Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy: A Study of History and Culture Sanjeev Khanna Associate Professor Madhav institute of Technology & Science Gwalior Abstract: Amitav Ghosh as a fictionist presents a truthful (history) account (fiction) of the people [largely destitute] who for some or the other reason have been uprooted from their own roots/culture. The most noteworthy factor about Sea of Poppies is the setting of the novel in the British Indian background. Sea of poppies is the first of the trilogy on the opium farming and its aftermath. John C. Hawley in his book on Amitav Ghosh remarks: Amitav Ghosh‘s novels brim with interesting themes set against fascinating historical backdrops. His roots are in ... the Dickensian proliferation of characters whose lives engage us and who take us to some richly imagined places and times. (Hawley, 1) Ghosh evokes a picture of India of 1830s with its rituals, customs, society, hardships, British misrule, and a horde of men and women indecisive of what is going to be their future and where they are heading for. Amitav Ghosh‘s novels have a historical setting where the writer in a magical realistic mode portrays the continuing cultural confluence in India under the British rule. Being a trained anthropologist Ghosh studies the tides society and culture undergoes in its paths of progress. John Thieme is on a firmer ground to assert that Ghosh blurs ―the boundaries between anthropology and fiction.‖ (Thieme, 178-79) Keywords: Culture, History, Realism, Magic Realism, Anthropology. -
Fully Formed and Imaginations Yet to Be Fulfilled Off to Tangiers and to Dusseldorf
Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 5 ~ Issue 8 (2017) pp.: 13 -20 ISSN(Online) : 2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper The Teller & The Tales: A Study of The Novels of Amitav Ghosh * Nilanjan Bala State Council of Educational Research & Training, Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal & Ph.D research scholar, Mewar University Corresponding author: *Nilanjan Bala Received 29 July, 2017; Accepted 31 July, 2017 © The author(s) 2017. Published with open access at www.questjournals.org ABSTRACT: The paper re-visit the plot and setting of the novels of Amitav Ghosh. The paper has two parts – (i)The Teller & (ii) The Tales. In the first section the text tries to give a brief sketch of the life of Amitav Ghosh to chornicle the life of the visionary commentator of life and the social anthroplogist , the most prominent among the Indian writers of English. In the second part the theme and storyline of the novels were revisted along with characters and narrative technique. The first section has been introduced to give an overview of the prolificness of the author and the second part is the testimony of his logocentricism. The paper aims to present the plot and theme of all Ghosh’s novels. Keywords: Novels of Amitav Ghosh, Plot, Theme, Setting, Storyline, Characters, Narrative technique I. INTRODUCTION “Novelists inevitably mine their own experiences when they write.” - Amitav Ghosh, The Great Derangement, Page.20 Amitav Ghosh , the social anthropologist, novelist, essayist, travel writer, columnist and activist is the prominent among the Indian Writers of English writing about diaspora and contemporary issues as latest as climate change. -
Colonial Diaspora in the Ibis Trilogy of Amitav Ghosh Tasnim Amin
International Journal of English, Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) Vol-5, Issue-1, Jan – Feb 2020 https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.51.23 ISSN: 2456-7620 Colonial Diaspora in the Ibis Trilogy of Amitav Ghosh Tasnim Amin Assistant Professor, Department of English, Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Email: [email protected] Abstract— The Ibis trilogy of Amitav Ghosh, which comprises three historical fictions, Sea of Poppies(2008), River of Smoke(2011), and Flood of Fire(2015), is a documentary of the opium trade between India and China and the trafficking of people as indentured labors by the East India Company during mid nineteenth century. Diaspora and enigma of crossing the ‘shadow lines’, the geographical boundaries between countries and continents, find room in the trilogy which is a common feature of Ghosh. The merchants, the sailors, or the trading company agents, who crosses the ‘black water’ out of their own interests, share some common experiences of homesickness, anxiety, anguish and adversity with those of the unwilling overseas transporters like the coolies and convicts. Along with these effects, they also share some common grounds, an influential concern, the British colonization as well as the role of East India Company. Almost all the characters of the trilogy are diasporic, who undertake voluntary or forcible movement from their homelands into new regions, are revealed to be somehow connected with the colonization. This paper intends to trace out those functions of the British colonization, specially the opium trade run by the East India Company that constructed the socio- economic life of India and Canton, and how they are responsible for all these enigma of border crossings found in Ibis trilogy. -
Sea of Poppies Reading Guide
Sea of Poppies Reading Guide THE PLOT It is in the poppy fields of Ghazipur in March 1838 when Deeti, washing in the Ganga with her daugher Kabutri, has an eerie premonition of a giant birdlike boat that will come to change her life for ever. When her husband dies a few days later she knows it can be no coincidence and over the next weeks, when she elopes to Calcutta with the gentle yet unsuitable Kalua, she understands that this is her fate. It is on the day of Deeti’s vision that Zachary Reid and what is left of his motley crewmates dock a familiarly birdlike schooner, the Ibis , a few hundred miles downriver from her village. Since setting sail as ship’s carpenter in Baltimore eleven months previously Zachary, amid much chaos, and with considerable help from the wily lascar Serang Ali, has had to take charge of the vessel, so that it can be delivered safely to its owner, the powerful opium magnate and shipowner, Benjamin Burnham. And so successful does he prove in his task that within days he is commissioned to join the Ibis’s next voyage as second mate. Meanwhile, in Calcutta, the recently orphaned friends Paulette Lambert and Jodu are trying to come to terms with their newly reduced circumstances. He, a poor young boatman, must realise a lifetime’s ambition and find work aboard a ship; she, the daughter of an unconventional French botanist, must become accustomed to the constraints of ‘proper’ colonial life with her new guardians, the rich, powerful and fervently evangelical Burnham family. -
Opium and the Empire: Imperial Rhetoric and Practice in River Of
9ROXPH,,,VVXH;)HEUXDU\,661 Opium and the Empire: Imperial Rhetoric and Practice in River of Smoke Firdoos Ahmad Bhat Research Scholar BU Bhopal Abstract: Opium trade acted as the backbone of the East India Company’s financial gains in South-East Asia accounting for a major portion of its total revenue around 1839, the time of the First Opium War between British and Chinese. History seldom speaks of the practice of this inhuman trade that was fraught with exploitation and abuse. Amitav Ghosh’s novel River of Smoke goes back into the past and with minute details tries to document how this trade was organized and managed by the colonizer to keep its trade balance with China at an equilibrium as China was self sufficient and needed nothing from outside against its exports like tea, cotton and other agricultural products. Opium was invented for a market which could only be ‘tamed’ only this way. In the overall flourishing of the colonial project there was always a need for local allies: controlling them helped in ‘controlling multitudes’. This paper will look into the trade tactics employed by the Britishers for a long time to secure “the most precious jewel in Queen Victoria’s crown” Key words: Opium, trade, drug, war, ally, history, human abuse KWWSZZZLMHOOKFRP 9ROXPH,,,VVXH;)HEUXDU\,661 Opium in China was used for medicinal purposes for a long time before 17th century“to treat masculinity, strengthen sperm, and regain vigour... to cure the chronic diarrhoea that causes the loss of energy ...” (Yangwen 11)With time it began to be mixed with tobacco thereby increasing its demand tremendously among the common populace. -
The Opium Clerk
Asian Review of World Histories 1:2 (July 2013), 295-307 © 2013 The Asian Association of World Historians doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12773/arwh.2013.1.2.295 Review Article The Indian Ocean: Historians Writing History Rila MUKHERJEE Institut de Chandernagor, West Bengal and University of Hyderabad Hyderabad, India [email protected] I Between the 1960s and 1990s maritime histories, that is, histories of political activities on the sea, centering on European sea borne empires in Asia, dominated academic studies on the Indian Ocean.1 Politics, monarchs and maps, admirals and their hydrographic charts and navigational instruments were the focus. Trade and bul- lion flows occupied centre stage. 1 See C.R. Boxer, The Dutch Seaborne Empire 1600-1800 (New York: Knopf, 1965); C. R. Boxer, The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825 (New York: Knopf, 1969); Geoffrey Vaughn Scammell, The World Encompassed: The First European Maritime Empires, c. 800- 1650 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981); J. H. Parry, The Estab- lishment of the European Hegemony, 1415-1715: Trade and Exploration in the Age of the Re- naissance (New York: Harper & Row, 1961), J. H. Parry, The Spanish Seaborne Empire (1966; repr., Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990), J. H. Parry, Trade and Do- minion: the European Oversea Empires in the Eighteenth Century (1971; repr., Cheshire, UK: Phoenix Press, 2001), J. H. Parry, The Discovery of the Sea (1974; repr., Berkeley and Los An- geles: University of California Press, 1981), A. J. R. Russell-Wood, The Portuguese Empire, 1415-1808: A World on the Move (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1998), among others. -
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
Amitav Ghosh Speaks about Opium, India, China, the British Empire, and Historical Fiction Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni The Indian writer Amitav Ghosh visited Houston, Texas, on April tell. So even though I never visited as a child (Burma was 10, 2014, to talk about the historical and political context of his impossible to enter in those days), it was very much a part Ibis Trilogy. Two books have appeared, Sea of Poppies (2008) and of my imaginative landscape. Here was a place that I knew River of Smoke (2011), and the third, Flood of Fire, is due out through the memories of my family for generations, but yet next year. His lecture, titled “From Bombay to Canton: Traveling to the world at large, Burma was a completely lost entity. the Opium Route to 19th Century China,” was sponsored by The Glass Palace actually began as a family memoir, and the India Studies Program at the University of Houston and somewhere along the line, it turned into a novel. Asia Society Houston. After Mr. Ghosh’s talk, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, Professor of Comparative Literature at the University CD: How did you do the research for this novel? of Houston, joined the author on stage for the following conversation. AG: It was a complicated process. I used to write occasionally Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni: You’ve written many kinds of for the New Yorker, and I got an assignment to go to fiction, from family sagas to science fiction, and you’ve also Burma to write about Aung San Suu Kyi. So I went and I written non-fiction: your articles in The New Yorker, your wandered around Burma. -
Amitav Ghosh.Qxd 6/5/2008 3:33 PM Page 2
Amitav Ghosh.qxd 6/5/2008 3:33 PM Page 2 Amitav Ghosh commanderMaster and Novelist, essayist and travel writer Amitav Ghosh is in top form with his new novel Sea of Poppies. Avtar Singh takes a look at the first instalment of the “Ibis trilogy” and finds a cracking nautical tale with a rock-solid moral core. Move over, Jack Sparrow. Photograph by Dayanita Singh. If, in a parallel authorial dimension, you were who is a talented but reluctant wrestler, a Ben- and even, on occasion, touch and smell and to run into an early nineteenth-century Ben- gali-speaking French girl and her boatman taste. The physicality of his imagination lifts gali Vaishnavite named Nob Kissin Pander foster-brother who happens to be Muslim, this novel above right and wrong, without who ships indentured people off to distant and sundry profane colonials and lascars. ever losing its moral core. lands for a living and channels his mystic aunt And that’s just the first hundred pages. The praying British opium trader with a to the point where he thinks he’s started grow- So you’ve noticed: the potential for trans- taste for flagellation finds his mirror in the ing breasts: which prominent Indian author’s gression is immense, and in this book, the upper-caste subedar who readies to rape his creation would you think he was? Amitav characters don’t so much cross the line as nephew’s widow with a belaying pin. Pander Ghosh probably wouldn’t top the list. But in pole-vault across it. -
An Eco-Critical Approach to Amitav Ghosh's 'The Hungry Tide'
© 2020 JETIR December 2020, Volume 7, Issue 12 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) From Reverence to Destruction:- An Eco-critical approach to Amitav Ghosh’s ‘The Hungry Tide’ ANUJA B. PATEL A.G TEACHERS COLLEGE. Introduction:- The Hungry Tide is a 2005 novel by Indian author Amitav Ghosh. Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide deals with the study of nature writing. The book is about one of the most dynamic ecological systems of the world. This novel clearly brings out the wrath of nature and fragility of humans at the mercy of nature. The Hungry Tide unfolds through the eyes of two upwardly mobile, educated individuals who undertake a journey to the tide country. “The Hungry Tide ...is a fascinating, intense, tight book perhaps the best Amitav Ghosh has written...It has everything that makes for a masterful book.” ‘The Hungry Tide is rich in worldly lore... the setting suggests vivid possibilities.’ The Hungry Tide takes place primarily in the Sundarbans, a massive mangrove forest that is split between West Bengal in India and Bangladesh. Containing tigers, crocodiles and various other predators, it serves as a dramatic backdrop for Ghosh’s story of the environment, faith, class structure and the complex history of India in terms of Colonialism and sectarian conflict. Like all of Ghosh’s novels, The Hungry Tide contains a wide array of characters and settings that intersect throughout the novel. Amitav Ghosh may have become the first Indian writer to strongly engage with ecological issues in Indian English fiction with the publication of his novel The Hungry Tide in 2004. -
Flood of Fire by Amitav Ghosh
Read and Download Ebook Flood of Fire... Flood of Fire Amitav Ghosh PDF File: Flood of Fire... 1 Read and Download Ebook Flood of Fire... Flood of Fire Amitav Ghosh Flood of Fire Amitav Ghosh It is 1839 and tension has been rapidly mounting between China and British India following the crackdown on opium smuggling by Beijing. With no resolution in sight, the colonial government declares war. One of the vessels requisitioned for the attack, the Hind, travels eastwards from Bengal to China, sailing into the midst of the First Opium War. The turbulent voyage brings together a diverse group of travellers, each with their own agenda to pursue. Among them is Kesri Singh, a sepoy in the East India Company who leads a company of Indian sepoys; Zachary Reid, an impoverished young sailor searching for his lost love, and Shireen Modi, a determined widow en route to China to reclaim her opium-trader husband's wealth and reputation. Flood of Fire follows a varied cast of characters from India to China, through the outbreak of the First Opium War and China's devastating defeat, to Britain's seizure of Hong Kong. Flood of Fire Details Date : Published 2015 by Murray ISBN : 9780719569005 Author : Amitav Ghosh Format : Hardcover 616 pages Genre : Historical, Historical Fiction, Fiction, Cultural, India, China Download Flood of Fire ...pdf Read Online Flood of Fire ...pdf Download and Read Free Online Flood of Fire Amitav Ghosh PDF File: Flood of Fire... 2 Read and Download Ebook Flood of Fire... From Reader Review Flood of Fire for online ebook Divya Sarma says Amitava Ghosh's conclusion of the Ibis trilogy is epic.