DOCSLIB.ORG

Guinea MIGRATION PROFILE Study on Migration Routes in West and Central Africa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Guinea MIGRATION PROFILE Study on Migration Routes in West and Central Africa Guinea MIGRATION PROFILE Study on Migration Routes in West and Central Africa October 2017 1 Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ I List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. I 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Forced Migration/ Displacement .................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Refugees in Guinea ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Refugees from Guinea .................................................................................................................. 4 2.3. Internal Displacement in Guinea .................................................................................................. 5 3. Regular/ Labour Migration .............................................................................................................. 6 3.1. Immigration ............................................................................................................................ 6 3.2. Emigration .............................................................................................................................. 6 4. Internal Migration ........................................................................................................................... 7 5. Irregular Migration .......................................................................................................................... 7 5.1. Human Smuggling .................................................................................................................. 8 5.2. Trafficking in Human Beings .................................................................................................. 8 6. Migrant’s Vulnerabilities and Protection Issues .............................................................................. 9 7. Relevant National Policies and Stakeholders ................................................................................ 11 References ............................................................................................................................................. 12 List of Figures Figure 1: Origin of Migrants in Guinea, 2015 .......................................................................................... 2 Figure 2: Destination of Migrants from Guinea, 2015 ............................................................................ 2 Figure 3: Total Population in Guinea by Age Group, 2015 ...................................................................... 3 Figure 4: Migrant Stock in Guinea by Age Group, 2015 .......................................................................... 3 List of Tables Table 1: Guinea Key Demographic and Development Indicators ........................................................... 1 Table 2: Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Guinea, mid-2016 ................................................................ 4 Table 3: Total population of concern in Guinea, April 2015 ................................................................... 4 Table 4: Guinea’s Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Country of Asylum, 2016 ....................................... 5 Table 5: Guinea’s Key Migration Policy Response ................................................................................. 12 I 1. Introduction The Republic of Guinea is a country located on the western coast of Africa. The country borders Guinea-Bissau and Senegal to the west, Mali to the north, Ivory Coast to the east, and Liberia and Sierra Leone to the south. Guinea has an estimated population of 12.4 million (CIA, 2017). Low commodity prices and the outbreak of the Ebola epidemic have affected Guinea’s economy adversely (World Bank, 2017b). Its Human Development Index (HDI) rating stands at 183 out of 188, with a low value of 0.414 (UNDP, 2016a). Despite the low ranking, unemployment of the Guinean population is at a low 1.8 per cent, while the youth unemployment rate is 1.2% (UNDP, 2016b). In the context of migration, Guinea is mostly a country of origin and transit. Political unrest in neighbouring countries results in the great variety of migrants in Guinea (see Figure 1). According to UN DESA (2015a), a total of 228,413 migrants (also including refugees) were living in Guinea in 2015. As visible, most of the migrants residing in Guinea come from one of its neighbours, namely 27% from Mali, 14% from Liberia, 12% from Senegal, 7% from Sierra Leone, 6% from Ivory Coast, and 5% from Guinea-Bissau (UN DESA, 2015a). Similarly, of Guinea's 426,941 emigrants (also inclusive of refugees) in 2015, most were to be found in its neighbouring countries; specifically, 22% of Guinea's emigrants live in Ivory Coast, 16% in Sierra Leone, 12% in Senegal, 9% in Liberia, and 4% in Mali (see Figure 2) (UN DESA, 2015a).1 According to UN DESA (2015a), moreover, 7% of Guinea's emigrants live in France, 4% in the United States, and 3% in Belgium. It is likely that historical ties and economic opportunities influence this decision. Table 1: Guinea Key Demographic and Development Indicators Indicator Guinea Total area, in sq kma 245,857 Population (2017), in milliona 12.413 Urban Population (2015), % of totalb 37.65 Population Growth Rate, annual %c 2.49 Ethnic Groupsa Fulani 33.9% Malinke 31.1% Susu 19.1% Other 15.9% 1 Note that migration statistics from UN DESA (2015a) illustrate mixed migration stocks and may include some, but not all, of refugees in/from a given country. For further information visit: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates15.shtml 1 Human Development Index (2015), 0.414 country rank out of 188d 183 GDP Based on PPP per Capita, current international dollars per capita 1310.7 (2016)c Life Expectancy at Birth (2015), yearse 59.2 Unemployment (2015), % of labour forcee 1.8 Youth Unemployment (2015), % ages 15-24e 1.2 Multidimensional Poverty Headcount (2014), %e 73.8 Gini Coefficient (2010-2015)e 33.7 Foreign Direct Investment (net inflows, 2015), current USD millionc 85.00 Net Official Development Assistance Received (2015), current USD 538.45 millionc Personal Remittances Received (2016), current USD millionsc 0.096 Sources: a CIA, 2017; b World Bank, 2017a; c World Bank, 2017b; d UNDP, 2016a; e UNDP, 2016b Figure 1: Origin of Migrants in Guinea, 2015 Figure 2: Destination of Migrants from Guinea, 2015 Other Other Other Other Europe World Europe Africa 5% 7% 1% 5% Other United Other World States of Africa Côte 8% Mali America 16% 4% d'Ivoire 27% 22% France 7% Gambia Belgium 10% Liberia 3% 14% Mali Guinea- Liberia Sierra Senegal 4% Bissau 9% Leone 12% 5% Senegal 12% 16% Côte Sierra d'Ivoire Leone 6% 7% Source: UN DESA, 2015a. Source: UN DESA, 2015a. While comparing the population pyramids of the total Guinean population and the country's migrant stock, a difference is noticeable (Figure 3 and 4, respectively). Figure 3 is comprised of a common pyramid form, with the majority of the population centred at younger age groups and a minority in older age groups. Figure 4, on the other hand, shows a pear-shaped pyramid, with the centre laying in the younger- to middle-aged groups. The difference can be explained because regular migration for work purposes in Guinea is common; it is logical that most migrants in Guinea are of working age (UN DESA, 2015b). 2 Figure 3: Total Population in Guinea by Age Group, 2015 Figure 4: Migrant Stock in Guinea by Age Group, 2015 75+ 75+ 70-74 70-74 65-69 65-69 60-64 60-64 55-59 55-59 50-54 50-54 45-49 45-49 40-44 40-44 35-39 35-39 30-34 30-34 25-29 25-29 20-24 20-24 15-19 15-19 10-14 10-14 5-9 5-9 0-4 0-4 10 5 0 5 10 10 5 0 5 10 %Female %Male %Female %Male Source: UN DESA, 2015b Source: UN DESA, 2015b. 2. Forced Migration/ Displacement 2.1. Refugees in Guinea Guinea has hosted refugees from neighbouring countries in the past and continues to do so. Currently, the country hosts a relatively small group of refugees from Liberia and Cote d’Ivoire. Guinea is hosting approximately 9,000 people of concern (see Table 2 & Table 3) (UNHCR, 2015; UNHCR, 2017). Of Guinea's 9,004 refugees, a total of 6,754 are from Ivory Coast, 1,809 from Liberia, and 241 from Sierra Leone. Moreover, of the country's 194 asylum seekers, 90 are from Ivory Coast, 69 from Sierra Leone, and 26 from Liberia (UNHCR, 2017). However, data on the profiles of these refugees and asylum seekers is missing. The main cause of displacement, particularly for individuals from Liberia and Ivory Coast, is the aftermath of political unrest and armed conflicts in both countries. War ended in Liberia in 2003 (Conciliation Resources, n.d.). In the past, Guinea also hosted many Sierra Leoneans fleeing the civil war in their country (UNHCR, 2008); a peace agreement, though, to end the conflict in Sierra Leone was signed in 2002 (Conciliation Resources, n.d.). Generally, in Guinea, refugee statuses are recognized on an individual basis and not on a prima-facie basis (UNHCR, 2017). Also, it should be noted that, as most of the West African countries are faced with other challenges such as climate change, food security and poverty, it is likely to assume that these
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mammalian Diversity in the National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea – an Update
    Letter occasionally observed in the north. These observations Mammalian diversity in the National Park of occur mainly during the dry season, when herds of roan Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea — an antelope leave the areas along the Tinkisso river to reach update the river Niger, probably in search of grazing. These Ziegler et al. (2002) presented the results of a mammal observations have become increasingly scarce over the survey conducted during 1995–1997 in the newly estab- past 10 years, and it is probable that the migration lished National Park of Upper Niger in the Republic of pattern of this species is now disturbed by the numerous Guinea, West Africa. We have carried out further surveys human settlements established along the northern of the mammals of the Park since 2000, and are able to boundary of the Park. provide some significant updates to the list of recorded We believe that two species can be added to the list mammals (Table 1 in Ziegler et al., 2002). of artiodactyls: the oribi Ourebia ourebi and the water Although listed as formerly present but now dis- chevrotain Hyemoschus aquaticus. An adult male oribi appeared, there is evidence that both lion Panthera leo was observed during our 2002 mammal census (Brugie`re and manatee Trichechus senegalensis now occur in the et al., 2002), and two specimens were observed in 2001. Park. Lions returned in 1997–1998, probably from an The Mafou Forest is probably the southern limit of the area to the north of the Park along the Tinkisso river, distribution of this species in Guinea.
    [Show full text]
  • Côte D'ivoire
    CÔTE D’IVOIRE COI Compilation August 2017 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire COI Compilation August 2017 This report collates country of origin information (COI) on Côte d’Ivoire up to 15 August 2017 on issues of relevance in refugee status determination for Ivorian nationals. The report is based on publicly available information, studies and commentaries. It is illustrative, but is neither exhaustive of information available in the public domain nor intended to be a general report on human-rights conditions. The report is not conclusive as to the merits of any individual refugee claim. All sources are cited and fully referenced. Users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa Immeuble FAALO Almadies, Route du King Fahd Palace Dakar, Senegal - BP 3125 Phone: +221 33 867 62 07 Kora.unhcr.org - www.unhcr.org Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 4 1 General Information ....................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Historical background ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • East and Central Africa 19
    Most countries have based their long-term planning (‘vision’) documents on harnessing science, technology and innovation to development. Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twingiyimana A schoolboy studies at home using a book illuminated by a single electric LED lightbulb in July 2015. Customers pay for the solar panel that powers their LED lighting through regular instalments to M-Kopa, a Nairobi-based provider of solar-lighting systems. Payment is made using a mobile-phone money-transfer service. Photo: © Waldo Swiegers/Bloomberg via Getty Images 498 East and Central Africa 19 . East and Central Africa Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Republic of), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda Kevin Urama, Mammo Muchie and Remy Twiringiyimana Chapter 19 INTRODUCTION which invest in these technologies to take a growing share of the global oil market. This highlights the need for oil-producing Mixed economic fortunes African countries to invest in science and technology (S&T) to Most of the 16 East and Central African countries covered maintain their own competitiveness in the global market. in the present chapter are classified by the World Bank as being low-income economies. The exceptions are Half the region is ‘fragile and conflict-affected’ Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Djibouti and the newest Other development challenges for the region include civil strife, member, South Sudan, which joined its three neighbours religious militancy and the persistence of killer diseases such in the lower middle-income category after being promoted as malaria and HIV, which sorely tax national health systems from low-income status in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Region: West Africa (14 Countries) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte D’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo)
    Region: West Africa (14 Countries) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) Project title: Emergency assistance for early detection and prevention of avian influenza in Western Africa Project number: TCP/RAF/3016 (E) Starting date: November 2005 Completion date: April 2007 Government counterpart Ministries of Agriculture responsible for project execution: FAO contribution: US$ 400 000 Signed: ..................................... Signed: ........................................ (on behalf of Government) Jacques Diouf Director-General (on behalf of FAO) Date of signature: ..................... Date of signature: ........................ I. BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION In line with the FAO/World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Global Strategy for the Progressive Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), this project has been developed to provide support to the regional grouping of West African countries to strengthen emergency preparedness against the eventuality of HPAI being introduced into this currently free area. There is growing evidence that the avian influenza, which has been responsible for serious disease outbreaks in poultry and humans in several Asian countries since 2003, is spread through a number of sources, including poor biosecurity at poultry farms, movement of poultry and poultry products and live market trade, illegal and legal trade in wild birds. Although unproven, it is also suspected that the virus could possibly be carried over long distances along the migratory bird flyways to regions previously unaffected (Table 1) is a cause of serious concern for the region. Avian influenza subtype H5N1 could be transported along these routes to densely populated areas in the South Asian Subcontinent and to the Middle East, Africa and Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • HIV DR in CENTRAL AFRICA
    WHO HIVRESNET STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING, November 10–12, 2009, Geneva, Switzerland HIV DR in CENTRAL AFRICA Pr Belabbes Intercountry Support Team Central Africa COUNTRIES COVERED BY THE INTERCOUNTRY SUPPORT TEAM / CENTRAL AFRICA Angola Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Democratic Republic of Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Rwanda Sao Tome & Principe HIV PREVALENCE AMONG THE POPULATION Legend Generalized epidemic in 10 <1% countries /11 1-5% >5% Excepted Sao Tome& Principe nd HIV PREVALENCE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN Legend <1% 1-5% >5% nd PATIENTS UNDER ART 2005-2008 70000 2005 2006 2007 2008 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Angola Burundi Cameroon Congo Equatorial Gabon CAR DRC Rwanda Sao Tome Guinea Source of data Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector. WHO, UNAIDS,UNICEF;September 2009. Training on HIVDR Protocols ANGOLA BURUNDI CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICA REPUBLIC CHAD CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC CONGO EQUATORIAL GUINEA GABON RWANDA SAO TOME&PRINCIPE Training on HIVDR Protocols Douala, Cameroon 27-29 April 2009 The opening ceremony Participants to the Training on HIVDR Protocols, Douala Cameroon 27-29 April 2009 ON SITE STRENGTHENING CAPACITIES OF THE TECHNICAL WORKING GROUPS ANGOLA BURUNDI CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICA REPUBLIC CHAD EQUATORIAL GUINEA RWANDA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO DEVELOP HIVDR PROTOCOLS ANGOLA BURUNDI CAMEROON CENTRAL AFRICA REPUBLIC CHAD EQUATORIAL GUINEA RWANDA EARLY WARNING INDICATORS BURUNDI : EWI abstraction in 19 sites (October) using paper-based.
    [Show full text]
  • Equatorial Guinea Home to the Fourth Highest Species Richness of Primates in Africa Including Many Endemic Subspecies
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Equatorial Guinea Home to the fourth highest species richness of primates in Africa including many endemic subspecies. Unsustainable hunting is the single greatest threat to the majority of wildlife in Equatorial Guinea’s forests. Equatorial Guinea’s national development plan, Horizonte 2020, has led to rapid infrastructure development which also represents a severe threat to the country’s wildlife and their habitat. New road network exacerbate commercial bushmeat hunting and trade by increasing access to forests and urban bushmeat markets. Higher income among the urban elite and a lack of suitable alternative protein options and jobs in rural areas is leading to an increase in bushmeat demand. The lack of wildlife law enforcement exacerbates the bushmeat The frog species Afrixalus paradorsalis sits on a leaf in a forest in Equatorial Guinea. trade. Credit: Matt Muir/USFWS. Marine Turtle Mortality Equatorial Guinea while waters off the coast of the The intentional or incidental capture of (EG), the only mainland are particularly important as marine turtles and the raiding of nests Spanish-speaking feeding sites. The dense forests on for eggs constitute the greatest threats country in Africa, is Equatorial Guinea’s mainland contain to marine turtles in Equatorial Guinea. home to an the endangered forest elephant and Poachers often target nesting females. incredibly diverse central chimpanzee, and the critically In urban areas on Bioko Island and on range of species. In endangered western lowland gorilla. the mainland, turtle meat sells for as addition to a mainland, it stretches much as $10 per kilogram and a live across an archipelago of islands in the Given its small size, Equatorial adult turtle for more than $500.
    [Show full text]
  • GUINEA Ebola Situation Report
    GUINEA Ebola Situation Report 25 February 2015 HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS The total number of confirmed cases of Ebola went up to 2,762 in week As of 22 FEBRUARY 2015 eight, according to WHO’s Epidemiological Situation Report. The total number of confirmed, suspected and probable cases rose to 3,155. The number of deaths resulting from confirmed cases of Ebola climbed to 3,155 1,704 and the total number of deaths to 2,091. Cases of Ebola (2,762 confirmed) After the outbreak of measles in Gaoual and Koundara health districts in the Boke region, UNICEF supported a six-day immunization campaign 2,091 in Gaoual. After four days of vaccinations, 17,910 children aged Deaths (1,704 confirmed) between 6 months and 10 years had been immunized against measles. The total vaccination target is 59,555 children. 529 UNICEF launched a survey in Macenta to gauge opinions about the Confirmed cases among children role the Community Transit Centre (CTCom) should play after the 0-17 Ebola response is over. Staff at health facilities, members of the local community and other partners were asked to participate. 312 UNICEF constructed seven new water points this week in the Faranah Deaths of children and youth and N’Zérékoré regions, bringing the total number of water points built there since the start of the outbreak to 124 and the total number of aged 0-17 (confirmed) people with improved access to water to more than 37,200. UNICEF and partners distributed 12,439 household WASH kits 4,105,926 benefitting 87, 073 people in Ebola-affected areas.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF File Generated From
    OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation. DISCLAIMER This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. FAIR USE POLICY Any part of this publication may be quoted and referenced for educational and research purposes without additional permission from UNIDO. However, those who make use of quoting and referencing this publication are requested to follow the Fair Use Policy of giving due credit to UNIDO. CONTACT Please contact [email protected] for further information concerning UNIDO publications. For more information about UNIDO, please visit us at www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26026-0 · www.unido.org · [email protected] 201./-qq • INTER-AFRICAN MANUFACTURING AND TRADING IN THE ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY TECHNICAL REPORT SPONSORED BY THE UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (UNIDO) AND THE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA (UNECA) Prepared By ENG.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1. Migration Snap-Shot of the City of Paris
    1. MIGRATION SNAP-SHOT OF THE CITY OF PARIS 27 │ Chapter 1. Migration Snap-shot of the city of Paris 1.1. Migration insights: National and local level flows, stock and legal framework Official statistical data on the presence of migrants use three categories: immigrants, foreign nationals and native-born individuals with at least one parent who is a migrant. According to the most recent INSEE data, immigrant (i.e. individuals born foreign in a foreign country who might have obtained French nationality) represented on January 2014, 8.9% of the population in France (Brutel, 2016; OECD, 2017b). While there has been evolution in the countries of origin in the past 45 years, the main countries remain Italy, Spain, Portugal, Algeria and Morocco. France has a long history of international migration and the presence of migrants today results from several migration inflows from the 20th century. Between the two world wars, workers from Spain and Italy arrived in the country responding to the needs of the expanding industrial and agricultural sectors. After 1945, the reconstruction efforts particularly important in the most populated urban areas, called for workers from colonial Algeria, first, and other Maghreb areas after. They were followed from the 1960s by Portuguese and sub-Saharan Africa nationals, and by the end of the century arrivals of Asian migrants coming mainly from Turkey and China (Brutel, 2016). In 1968, there was a strong concentration of economic activity in the Île-de France region which accounted for, at that time, 40% of the industrial work and 30% of the French population.
    [Show full text]
  • Sub-Saharian Immigration in France : from Diversity to Integration
    Sub-Saharian immigration in France : from diversity to integration. Caroline JUILLARD Université René Descartes-Paris V The great majority of Sub-Saharian African migration comes from West - Africa, more precisely from francophone countries as Senegal, Mali, and into a lesser extent Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania. There are also migrants from other francophone African countries such as : Zaïre (RDC), Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger. Migrants consist mostly of workers and students. I shall speak principally of West-African migration for which sociolinguistic sources are not many. My talk will have three main parts. I General characteristics of this migration. A/ Census data First of all, I will discuss census data. The major trend of immigration to France nowadays comes from Sub-Saharian Africa ; it has tripled between 1982 et 1990 and almost doubled according to the last census of 1999 (Cf. Annexes). According to 1999 census, this migrant population counts more or less 400.000 persons. Official data are multiple and differ from one source to the other. Variations are important. Children born in France from immigrant parents do not participate to the immigrant population and, so for, are not included in the migration population recorded by the national census. They are recorded by the national education services. Moreover, there might be more persons without residency permit within the Sub-Saharian migration than within other migrant communities. I 2 mention here well-known case of “les sans-papiers”, people without residency permit, who recently asked for their integration to France. Case of clandestines has to be mentioned too. Data of INSEE1 do not take into account these people.
    [Show full text]
  • Guinea Côte D'ivoire Liberia
    Mount Nimba Ecosystem Roger W. Luke and Saye Thompson [email protected] +231777397418/+231886576131 and +2317770242935 Liberia, Ivory Coast and Guinea Size: Total 3 countries: 29,093 ha (290,93 km2) Guinea: 12,540 ha, Côte d'Ivoire: 5,000 ha, and Liberia: 11,553 hectares Côte d'Ivoire Guinea Liberia Page 1 of 5 Participants in coordinating the ongoing transboundary cooperation: National Government: • Liberian (Forestry Development Authority (FDA)) • Guinean (CEGENS) • Ivorian Government Local Government: • Nimba County Protected area administration: • East Nimba Nature Reserve Management (ENNR) • ENNR Co-management Committee International NGOs: • Conservation International • Fauna and Flora International National NGOs: • East Nimba Nature Reserve Co-management Committee (CMC) • Skills and Agriculture Development Services (SADS) • Rural Integrated Center for Community Empowerment (RICCE) Local NGOs: • Agriculture Relief Services (ARS) Intergovernmental organizations: • Mano River Union (MRU) Multi-National Corporations: • United National Development Program (UNDP) Community-based Organizations: • Gbalay-geh Youth Association Objectives: The Transboundary Collaboration is characterized by a composition of natural ecosystems evolving from several ecological and geo- physical processes that have obtained to the creation of many habitat types such as montane gallery forest, secondary thickets, or woody grass land, secondary hill forests, moist evergreen forest, swamp or wetter secondary forests. As a result of the diverse vegetative uniqueness of the site, accommodation is provided for many species of conservation relevance including the endemic Nimba Toad, endangered Nimba Otter Shrew, and African Swallow-tail butterfly; socially the area main habitants are the Mano and the Gio. Despite of the three countries they have the same culture and are intermarriage. Very common and spongy borders and conduct their local trade by frequent crossing and transacting their economic activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Bauxite Mining in the Boké Region (Western Guinea): Method Used and Impacts on Physical Environment
    European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 2019, 3(3), em0087 ISSN: 2542-4742 Bauxite Mining in the Boké Region (Western Guinea): Method Used and Impacts on Physical Environment Souare Sidiki 1* 1 Gamal Abdel Nasser, University of Conakry, GUINEA *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Citation: Sidiki, S. (2019). Bauxite Mining in the Boké Region (Western Guinea): Method Used and Impacts on Physical Environment. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 3(3), em0087. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/5735 Published: March 21, 2019 ABSTRACT This study assesses the environmental impact of bauxite mining and the attempts at managing those impacts around the three different bauxite mining communities “zones” (Sangarédi, Boké, Fria) in the western Guinea. Mining sector is important to the country’s economy; it represents 75 to 85% of resources exports by year, especially bauxite and figures prominently in the government's development priorities, evidenced by the broad movement of reforms undertaken by the authorities since 2010. In this context, these reforms aim both to minimize the risks while maximizing the benefits of the mining activity. This implies among other things, a better distribution of income from the mine, strict compliance with environmental standards, to record activity in a sustainable development perspective. To better understand these reforms and scope, this research evaluates the existing framework and innovations of the new reforms in the context of sustainable development. The researcher conducted a data collection, a series of interviews with resource persons (The local communities, the Ministry of Mines, mining companies and NGOs working in the mining sector), to analyze the Environmental and Socio-economic impact of mine.
    [Show full text]