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The Costumes of

Sara Professor Emerita, Miami University Volunteer, Butler County Historical Society TODAY

PBS Series Behind the scenes: the costume design process

The upstairs and downstairs characters

Movie New characters

Changes in continuing characters – or not

Clothing from Butler County Historical Society Four costume designers:

Susannah Buxton (Seasons 1)

Rosalind Ebbutt ( 2)

Caroline McCall (Seasons 3&4)

Anna Robbins (Seasons 5&6)

18 primary characters - some changing costumes frequently

Caroline McCall Sources of inspiration for costume designers:

Magazines of the time period

Photographs and portraits

Costume books

Existing artifacts

Designers from the period

Queen Alexandra, 1905 Steps in the process:

Characters defined by , the creator

Inspiration boards for each character created by designer

Color palettes for each character determined by designer Costumes are coordinated with set

Actors are consulted

Costumes help actors assume roles Budget = $30,000 - $40,000 per episode

Robert’s dinner suit = $4,200 Sources for costumes:

Vintage

Built (made)

Existing costumes from supply shops (e.g. Cosprop) Vintage elements used on some built dresses – e.g. bodice panel Mary nursing Matthew Season 2

Anna at Mary’s wedding Costumes sometimes reused Season 3 44 evening dresses needed for just two episodes in Season 4 (1922-23)

Sears catalog 1925 Downton Abbey in a time of change (1912-1925):

Gender roles

Rules of etiquette

Class system

Technology

Clothing production and distribution Corsets c. 1912 Sybil: “Golly, my corset’s tight. Anna, when you’re done with that, would you be an angel and loosen it a bit?”

Edith: “The start of the slippery slope.” Violet

An Edwardian woman “Alas, I am beyond impropriety” Embellished suits 1912-14 1922-23 1925 Cora 1912-14 1922-23 1925 1912-14 1922-23 1925 Mary Mary in the latest styles 1912-14 1920 1925 1912-14 1920 1925 Edith 1912-14 1922-23 1925 Edith in day dress, 1925 Pictorial Review, 1925 1912-14 1922-23 1925 Sybil:

The new woman! 1913 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X gmoZ026p_E https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUdAu5Dn4BM 1924/25

Sears catalog, 1925

Violet and Martha Levinson “Frienemies”

Isobel and Violet 1925

Robert 1912-14 Robert Carson Bates 1912-14 1925

Robert in dinner clothes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKNLqAhA40I Footmen:

Showpieces of the house

Visible indicators of status

Footmen, 1925

Footmen, 1912-14 1912-14, morning 1912-14, evening

Anna 1922-25 Lady’s 1912-14 1922 1925

Daisy 1912-14 1925

Mrs. Patmore Mrs. Hughes and Carson 1912-14

Mr. and Mrs. Carson 1925 Downton Abbey – the movie

1927 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bFZrjzM0_Y King and Queen Mary

Queen Mary Queen Mary

Queen Mary In movie

Queen Elizabeth Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles Maud Bagshaw

Lady-in-waiting Violet

1927 Two generations Mary

Fortuny Delphos dress Edith

A Marchioness

Cora Benninghofen dress label

Tom Branson Carson Barrow Anna and Bates Moseley

Formal livery Daisy and Mrs. Patmore