BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF
MINE WASTE STABILIZATION
J. E. Lease
Revised 1972
OPEN FILE REPORT 32 This papor was ouigi.na3Ly done as a,lit,erature search for Scienrs Litsrature,
S boo1 of Librarianship, University of Denver, in the sprikg of 1967. Thc write5 shwid the ~u:t5clo by Jams, Wtabilization of Mine bpsiiith Vegetation," Zndeavor,
1966, to her professor sziying with enthusiasm, 'W.thcy cando this (cover and control the sand dumps) in South Lfrica, we can do it here(gouthwestern United States.)
The quiet reply was, %ood. Why- don't you do your literat;urc seasch on this subjecb?" And so it was done,, but only back t.0 1960, using theresources of the libraies of If.. the University or: Denver, In February 19'70, his. Don,Baker, $e,, Diractor of New hxico Burcau of Mines and Hi era Gesourccs became interestcd a.nds;l:ed that the paper be brought np-to-dato and developad more 6Ull.y..
May writer asked to go -bs-go to Lake city, Utah, to consult with In 1970 tha was Salt Fir. Kal C, Dean who conhLbuted many of t,!lr? mst.e?I.K!? OR hrfi-k-f5:6 cc:?fsxze-s -.:IS spposia.
Acknovrlcdgn~crhis gratefully gibn to I&?. Harold i%dino~trskywho encouraged the
part of his p~oject;to Jrtrnes D~ltc,Library Director, and Xrs. Nildred A. : first t Dr, F. Barrett, assistant Library Direc tor, New 1.Icxico State UAversity Library, who havc given assistance and diroction; to 14re Tcs'ry Corbett, graduate student who searched the
\ , TOIWLD STABILIZII\% MINE DUIPS, _. :: ..
Whon man first learned that certain socks contained uscful materials, and he bagan to dig in the earth to obtain these materials, ho did not have avidea of %he future problems resulting the displacad soil and rocks. Since there was plenty of .. from land, man movedabout on every continent on thisartlap lured on by the precious ores, to
ell conceivableplaces, fromocean depths to plain8 ami to mountain tops. And everywhere herremovedthe top soil, constructed roads and destl-oged some of %he natural veg:eta%iop, yenelally contributing to erosion of the land by water adwi& ; and to the pollution the and water. 3f air Qver one hundred >rears ago Gcorge Perlcins I4msh:&.came alarmcd and wrote hi5 book,
"WMan and Mature, the conserv6tion classic.In this book he mots, Y!he result of man's ignorznk d5sl-f.enrd ef 3hxu- IGWSor" ilatiii-.e. . was tie cieterioration of theland"e In . Stmart Udal1 published book, which hedisCUsSe8 1963 his @ setImg in ow country as a new nation, rich with resources. The us0 of these resowees and the conse- quont results is simply and effectively told. Reclamation of land not new for it was practiced by shepherds eild?,o'c,ber& . is - the t%...Riblic&:. k&es who built rock retaining walls on %he hillsides to hold the yrecious rainwater and dug ditches to divert the water to fields. The reclamation of the sand dunes in the r cgion of Les Landes, southwestern France &S one of th:: greatest achievements of man. 407 A. this was a forested area, Before D. supplFing %me with rcsin. Pfter the Vandals dcstropd the aria by lcveling tho villages, scattering the pople, and burning tho forests, thewsterly winds bgan movjng the sand
which cventudly covered more than /+oO,oOO acrest creating 2 l/l+million acres of marsh- .. land. J - ~ 3
In l77e tbc French 'overrment appointed Willers to create a military Fort at Arcackon. He presentedthe principle of lldune fixation.lIApproxinately 20 ymm later Napdeon assigned Bremonticr to control these dunes. A literoral dune was esta.blished and re-
foresbing of theand behind the dune was the mash lads were drained by Chin- foresbing of was begun; lads were by braient. Today the forest3 in this area produce muchtimber andwsin, ?.n addition to supporting nmberous health r ososts
In England the abandoned limestone workings at Dudley Castle and Wrenfs Nest were fir& planted in trees by the .Earl of hdley about 2215. East Fa-k, Wolverhmpton, &gland, opened in 1896, is the earliest )?ark grown over an area of pit shale and other
WLS~Qrock as described by W@c and sism. The Kidland ReafforestingAssociation, which
wasformed in 190'3j succcss€ulZyreforested waste areas in l3laclcCounty, Engl.and. One of the main objectives of this Association was to prove that
it would be worth while from a business view to establ.ish forests onmaste land. Waste
areas in other European countries and South Africa have been revegetated dey;endi.ngon the
type and kind of materials, the climate, and the interest and needs of the people.
~ In South Africa the mining orerations of the Witwatersrand gold field have developed
hugedwaps of finely ground rock, covering 25,000 acres, with some dumps as high a8 two hundred feet. .A permanent cover has beenaught for over fifty years; different methods have been trziedwithout successe In 1953 the situation became so serious that all tho previous literature was reviewed and the decision was made to develop a permanent cover
of vegetation JPIP which once establisheqbould need no further'care or aid. Now after a decade of trials and tests and hard a cover has been established and is many work, such !
3 4
C hother type of mining more common in the esstern and central part of our country has
increased productLon in the last twentyyears. Scrip mining removes the overburden of . soil and rock which exposes a veln of coal. After the coal has been removed, the operator moveson to anotherfield, often leaving open pits, and spoil banks ofloose dirt. Xirerals, mainljjr left exposed to the elements produce adversechemical conditions. In some cases
the sulphuric acid and iron hydroxides havewashed into streams, killing fish and plant life. The dirt from the spoil banks has covered some farm lands with much loss of acreage. In England under. the direction of the Nationdl Caal Board the apea to be overcast . . ffppou-ybd/ (stripined) is az&?dJg studied and planned before the contract is given to the private
company.The first footoftop soil is removedand carefully saved. The next two feet
of soilare stockpiled in anotherplace. 'hen the re%fining overburden is removed. After theore has been removed, the process is reversed, the final top layer is graded,&
leveIed, seeded and fertilized. Amt a comparativelyshort. ths ijro2uc'.-Ant: In area ia vegetation according to the original plan.
There is a difference in the two operations for the area in England is smaller, more
level ~~e-sL "with more moisture than many places in the 1s United States and4riigidly controlled by the government
Revegetation.of mine dumps is desirable for economic returns, bank stabilization, ad
landscape and amenity improvement. Practical s tabilization procedures include phpical,
vegeta.tive, chemical,and combinations methods. Preplanning of wastedisposal, is now a
dual practice for I man$ companies beginning new operations,
According to J. M. Pancis, Chief Forester, Office Services of Bethlehem Steel, IfReclamation work is as diverse as the numberof sites, geographic locations, results desired, type and texture of the waste, local soci.'aLdemands and the incentive or lack OP it on the part of the agency or cornparry performing the h-ork." Gene:-al principles whichhave been usedfollow the basic steps. Because each site is different, the first step is to oonsult,.plan and work with the local agricultural experts wUdJ2l,C& regardingmaterials to be used. . Thenarea is testedfor pH and neutra.lized.Thepfertilizcr is added to the sterile soil and rock, the mixtures of comerc5.alseed and/or plants are
.sewn or planted byhand or air, prokection for the kegetation from wind, grazing animals or vandals and enough.. moisture, u$dly in a mist form is provided until the growth is well established, and then nature isallowed to take over.Research has shown that commercid grains andgrasses are best for starting these plots. Cere mustbe taken in selecting native plants for not all are desirable. '. In the United States some individual coal.companies have made contrsbutions to the
forestation of waste areas shce the turn of the century. TheHarmon Coal Co:nr.any of
Pennsylvania and the Hanna Coal company of Cadiz, Ohio, in addition to the nllnois Goal
Striprers Association and the Indiana coal Strippers Association are pioneers inthis effort.
The first large scale planting of trees was in Indiana ia 192R.These companies have re-
claimed land with trees, and grasses, and have developedparks whichhave been'given to the
communities in which they operate. Many of the state parks in southwestern Indiana are
Eoner strip mines. %her areas have been devel.oped foragriculture, pasture, orchards,
timber for pulpwood, housing and industrial sites, community water supplies and wildlife
preserves.
Much research has been done by the United States Forest Service at the Nokthzeastern
Forest Experiment Station, the Central StBtes Forest Eqerjment Station, the Forest
Service Research Station at Darby, Fennsylvania, ,and the West Virginia andOhio Agricul-
tural kperiment Stations with the the types of gasses, legumes, and trees to be used as
cover yegetation for mine-out areas. In addition the Soil.ConservatSon Service the the
hreau of Mines have contributed valuable research. The national government has passed some acts of legislation dealing with conservation.
The btinerdl Lands Laasing Act of 1920 established a plan for the orderly development of . .. mineralsources, including oil, gas, and coal. The Soil Conservation Act of 1935, began a nationwide program of soil and moisture'conservation, The Wilderness Act of 1964, gave legislation of the multiple use policy to nctural areas.and to certain existing wilderness areas.Included in the Surface MininggReclamation Act of 1968, is the objective to prevent dispoilment of thousands of acres ofmining land. Proposed legislation in iJach 1969 provided for the control of strip mining to.Iprevent thedestruction of scenic landscapre.
The bill called for federal action against offenders in areas in whichstate legislation
fails to.cope with the problem. The bill wqs notacted'on by the Congress. '
Many of the states have passed laws, now tight,ened, .to enforce closing the pits, leveling thewpoil banks, and replanting the a sea. The North Dakota rkclamation Law of 1969, was pat1,erned after the Illinois Actand is one ofthe most stfiict in the country. The operatorsare required to present a plan of reclaation to the State. .Wer ssrfae mining operations are completed the operators must carry out the reclamation of the mined land to provide any of a number of uses, including forestry, grazing Lands, croplands, and wildlifehabitats, recreational land,/home orindustrial sites. It is unlawful to surface. mine if the oveeburden exceeds tenfeet without a per.mit. Where possible, operators must assist in impounding water for lakes or pondsb y constructing necessary dame. Montana's
Reclamation Law ot? 1967 is based on the Colora.do Law. In Montaxa the reclznaticn of the land is in accordance tothe highest potential use available. Apjroval is given by the
Montana &Ireau of Nines and Geology, which makes an annual. inspection ofeach site. The mi ning compaqymay receive a refund for the cost of the reclamation up to a maximum of 1/2 the annual license tax, %e . k$oming kclamation Law of 1969 requires the construction of dams where lakes should form, adequate covering of acidic materials, and the filing of leases, maps and reports by ope. ators to &ow lads reclaimecd Lt is no wonder that the
Society of 1,Iining Engineers reports that this recovery technique (strip mining) is declining in popularity, partly duc:.;to fewer reserfes and the added cost of reclamation. 7 d)
Karl C, Dean reports "the most: innovative study of the Bureau ofNines has been the development of a combinationchemisl-vegetative stabilizatian method. The use of proper chemic'& in conjunctionwith vegetative growth canhave severaladvantages. The chemical' can be of benefit by (1) preventing sand blansting of the plants, (2) retaining moisture in the tailings by decreasingevaporation, (3) aiding in germination by absorbingheat,
(4) adding organics, and (5) preventingreflection of the sun's rays back onto the plant.'!
(Dean, Karl C...Utilization and' StaGilization of solid Mindral Wastes ...pl 6) At Kennecott's McGi11,Nevada, 10-acre plot where tailings are 'located in a climatically harsh site for vegetation with a short growing sea?on, wide'temperature range, and annual rainfall 8.37 inches,the prima.ry objective of stabilization against wind erosion and native plants coning in was achieved in one year. In Arizona the different mining cornpanies are working dividually for reclamation.
Phelps Dodge Corporation,Arizona's largest copperproducer announced thecpeatlon of a '
new Division of EnvirohnentalEngineering and &search,July 1, 1970. 'he main office will be in Tucson under the direction of Dr. James D. Forrester. Reclamation of th'e mine dumps and tailing dams has begun in central Arizona at, Miami ,. copper Company. Dirt from the nearby areas was brought in to cover the tailings dams and
then planted with domestic grasses andgains and native shrubs.
San %nud ......
South of Tucson,Anaconda Mining iBompany spent half of their first six years of operation of their new Tw3.n %ttes mjne for therenova1 of 230 million bns of overburden.
Over 206 million tons of materials were used in constructing three square4 shaped dikes.
%ese dikes sel've as a dam to impound the mill tailings, to prevent winda-osure and to
provide a screeh from residential areas andhighway views. hilt with bases 1,060 feet wide, the dikes are terraced on the outside to a widthof 2.50 feet at the top, The benches
are 30 feet wide with 50 foot lifts for a maximum height of 260 feet. Landscaping work e beganon the south. The soil and rock were fertilized and native shrubs and :grasses were seeded and planted on the slopes. lhe treasI> were sprinkled only until the plantings were established.After three years the grGwthcan be seen in figures and 2. $igure 3 1 by the writer shows where thelandscaping stopped for on0 period, A return visit/in the s::ring of , . ,r~o?s In the smerof 1970 work was tegun on a test plot of the New Cornelia Mine at Ajo, Arizona. The tailings had weathered for nine years. A small mountof sawdust was mixed in the top layer of tailings and w a.ter from the sewerage settling dam which is justt the for ;zi?igakiur,* helm test plot was pumped up and usedj At the time of the writer's visit all the salt cedar cuttings from the previous sWmner and the present spring were tbiving, as was the wild bermuda grass and some of the oleanders. A trial vegetable plokwasbeing tried. In northern New Yexico landscap5ng work is being done at the Pittsburg-Midway strip . , mine near Gallup. In southern New &xico both Kennecot'c.. 'opper company and Phelps Dodge are working towards similar ends near Silver city. There is other workbeingdone which has not been mentioned here, Of special interest to reclamation work is a new shrub, the Arnot Bristly locust which was developed at the USDA Soil conservation Service Big nat, (NewYork, plant materials center, An open branched shrub which grows rapidly an4 thickens providing a dense canopy and good leaf litter for soil protection the shrub has been successfully grown in acid '~ soil with a pH of 4.0 and in alkaline soil with a pH of 715. It. is drought resistant and thrives on lowfertility sites, but doesnot compete with establkhed vegetationn, It spreads by root suckers, particularly on coarse soils and maybe propagated by seedlings. I ,. Perhaps good coinmupity publis relations couldbe developed by speaking before local Gaden Clubs and requesting supplies of the bearded iris, This iris requires a sunny location,shallow well-drained soil, and little moisture,. The.: spreading Shizomes hold ' sd.;d the soil and theiplants serve as a wind break forsmaller &"I%,,plus providingcolor ' in thespring. The miter has gmI@ in the sou&hves.teri? pwt of the United States and has long been concerned with erosion of soi1,from ove~graaing, from stripping L'ne land of na.tura.1 vegetat on for real estate development, and from mining. Now that a vegetative cover has been developed for land which is sirnil&- to the western states, and for a.nother region which is in themstern sties, the:&iter hopes that there will not be too long a lag before work of this type is done here at each mine andmnge of land which hasken I .. changed by man, .. . .. . ... . ....~. .. i' .. 5 e Iieclmation land is not new9 thePoclanation of mine dumps and tailinghs of but, is cmpaxzi;ivclyrecsnt, Effective vegetative eovers have bccncbvelopcd butthere is a need for more reseasoh to be done in 'chis area of conservation. bd there is o. need to lot Sonlo succ~ssfdwork has been dona with the mine dunps of finely-ground rockwhich haw caused dust in South lirrica and Nevada. biork for a vegetative cover of storas 'in the 'str5p-mines in tho ccntrit and aonbern pmts of the United States in a difformt climate has been SUCCGSS~U~, Additiollal work in '&rope, Japan and the Ha1saiia.n Islands has been described in other reports. The cost of the rehabilitation of tho land has to be added to the cost of $k.oducing the ore. hgislation by tho,s'cat.es is incf-eosing, but these is scme fcdwal control coming as more and more people become concerned. Tho writer would like to see more xofk done, .. " . especially in the r!estcril United. Stztea. ...... - $KYJRQLS OF IWOPXATICN Bmausc so much work has already bean done in r;ks'Lliliz;i'ng.coE?, mine dvnps, the main goal of this paper is to a id and ass5.st those paople and mining companies who operate west of the Mississip:.i River in the United States, The redlamation viork in the westyn part of this country maynquire methods and matcrials which axe d.ifferttrat from those procedures used in the eastern half of t.his country, so papers on alkaline, radium and saline soils, sand dunes, sand and gravel pits, coppr and gold ~nlnesare included. The book by Whyte describes stabilization of industrial dumps, including ceramic dumps, as wall as mining dumps. Reports range from historical work to the latest symposium to be published in 1971. The papers presented inthe proceedings of the Interaaticnd hosilm on Ecolom IRovenetation Drasticslle gisturbod m,UniversiLy Park, Pcnnsylvanizs 1969, of AUgu6k are idcntified by the +w at the end of each reference. Copies of the abstracts of the papers may Lw obtained from the New bxico hreau of Mines and Mineral Resources. For this paper rnost of the literature available was found in periodical. articles. There is little book material; yd on this subject, but there is brief infonnation in text and in Dlcturos in some books on conservation. of [;hi, I;krd~LwSc*~ch One of the problcqhas' been to Rindzeports of conferences, symposia and hstitutes which are not published in the usual m-diaand indexed or abstracted by the reference services used here. For this reason the writer is aware that sme excellent ~*;or.kmay not be included. Finding or deciding on subject headings to use in guides, indexes, and ;;bstracts was the main problcm in this study. '&e writer began fan searching with the James article, Vtabilizing Mine hpswith Vegetation," September, 1966, issue of Endeavor, using the I subgectheadings of agriculture, botany, and engineering science. c Using these headings in the Headers-&%(May 19/+5-%arch1970), the writer included conservation,erosion, man-influcnce in environment, minas, naturalresourccs, re clamation . of land,soil, vegeta.tion, and weathering,Conservation was too wide a subject. The other subject headings had nothing rclabed to the specific areao %he most fruitful headingvas rcc.lamation of land. The Enfineerinq index (1907-1.rasch 1970) undor the heading reclamation of land referred the writer to see also cod minesan6 mjnirp"land. reelmation. Tho Indu.st.rls& AYLS Jndex (1945-1957)which beeyxe the &3& Science TecllnoloKX 2- (1957-1hPch 1970)used the heading of re damatlon of land. The @.bliopachg: of (J\rly-De~nher 19& 1969) bsgan using the headings mining, rcclaation and reclamtion of land until 1948 and then dropped the first hesiding. &ri.culture ws (1919-1964) becamc Biole,yicaJ. IBgriCultul'al - ..- Illflex In Septwnber.1964 (15'64-1969) and used thcj headings reelanation of land; beginning with September 1954 the additional headilag of spoil banks was used, government publications the oat^^.:^ 2~ 2;s lirli.tcCi ka"~sGoverrment In -%t;& -" Publications (19!&-Jun3 1970) listed entries under reclamat.i.on of land.In the List of E. ani Publications hticlcs the hoad:ings vzry mines-- 2. & of from strip aband.oncd, vegetation studios, coal stripping costs--reclaiming land, coal mines, land rehabilitation to strip mines-land rehabilitation problens. From tho Publications Distribution Branch, hreau of Hines, Reports of Znvesti,p.tioas and Information Circulars several entries were found while visititqj at Salt Lake City- These wws separate lists and no headings were used. !bc kict5.onaz-y Catalog of the Nation& Sicultural LibTaq 1862-1965, v.51 PUB -^- - .- REF used the hebding of reclamation of land. The Gonaress CF*taloE Boolcs: Libra17 g - " Subjects gave thehqdings reclamation of land, alkali lands, and sanddmes.Citations arc given to these references only for some maybe difficult to obtain 6lsevrhere. s"""-ub ect hide to Books in Print, 1969> has a limitcd amount of mct.berialsunder .. reclamation of land butnot all could. be considered; , ~.. J c - . * The public catalog at the {arersity of Denver library J.istbbooi:s for conservation wd@rtho subject heading of reclamation of land. A more thorough search of the catalog was not done thsrc in 1967. Browsing in the classification 331D973 and looking in specific books was more profitable. At Nev hkxico State University library the public catalog lists the s ubject, headings of strip mining, strip mining--congresses, quarries and quarrying- Conpe5sw9 hydralic mining-congresses, botany-Pennsylvania, botany-e mlo&y, mining en heering. Found in this Ilbrssy, %hebook by R. 0. khyte and J. Irl. B. Sisam, & &ablisfiment of Venetation ,n J&- !Le hasserved to giveewly backgromd i.nformation for this papw. The Index of Genera and Species given in tha qpendir E hou2.d be of .rv.lue. Nevrspapez' indexes usedvf ere: The -h'ew "York "Tlmes -Index (1945-1769) which Eforrad the vrritcr to reclamation,land, see coal, U. s. rcclamatizn; U.@searcbez & "Arizona "News -in -the -___4-izona Republic (~~I~pt.2~ July-becaber, 1966) usedthe subject headings mining industq see also coppr and copper industry; a.Q Arizona News in $& "kJeons *, (1763-1965) refereed the writer to cop~er,mining industry see dso copper and copper indu.8tz-y. The librarian at the Arizona has givenassistance in searching Lo bring the r efererices up-to-date. kcyclopdiasincluded the &c-m3hcxcloozdia Sc5ence, andYearbook 1966, .. $qclops& Hritannica and Eritamica nook the 1965,. 1969, %~,wlooad& hnerl.cma . _"- Year, "Yearbook, 1969, urs"Year-1966, and" Korld "Book Yearbook, 19969, 1970. In the work of coal mine reclamation in the United States the names of C, A. Lir;strom from the Central Sta.tes Forest bperhent Stationp G. L. Lomy'and P, H, Struthers from " I '. the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1.I. C. Bramble fmm Pennsylvania figign;icultural &p>-imentStation, and E. H. Trron frm West VirginiaAgricultural bpriment Station $2 we prmincnt, Foreign names and countries repl-escntated s how 1.I. Knabe from Germany and L. KroLkowski in Poland. In the work of gold mine reclamation work the names .A.?&: James and D. Chenik are outstanding. copper minereclamation the name of Karl Dean is leadcngl; the field today. ,For work C. In %he area of plant tolerance to salts the nam& of Leon Bernstein is prominent, ~ ~. . . .~.. . AgriculturalResearch .. Trees restorestrip-mined ].and. sricultural Research, 9:13, " September 1960. AgriculturalResearch Reclaiming.sodic soils with sa1.t water. sricultural Research, .. 11:8-9, June 1.963. Alphen, J. G. van(comp.) Q?,l.& A. gr,.&h€.&L. Annotatedbibliography 03 reclamationand improvement of saline Alton, I.lt E. Our strip-mine laws need changing.,Ohio Farm Bureau News, 34@:10, Amemiya, M. Reclamation of a saline-alkalisoil in the upper Colorado River &Sin. ' -Soil Science -Socm - America, Proceedins, 20:423-A26', .. of Pasture.development -. on a deep sand4the heath country in the upper Y Aronhime, G. Strip mined areasreplanted. Commonwealth, 25 :e-9,54., I.' November 1958. C$te& Cibl Qq-r-a,phy - n&culture, ., nf 1359. ArizonaDaily Star Coppermines are'booming along the Santa Cruz ArizonaRepublic e Anaconda inrecord minv dig (Tucson).Arizona Republic, ash by, W. C., and M. B. Baker, Jr. Soil nutrients and tree growthunder black locust and short1ec.f .~ pineoverstories in strip-mine plantings. Journal of Forestry,__ r. 66:67-71, January Cited: 1968. B-isl~-~-~-~'dex, - 1967-1968,"". .~.-.- The Fhysics of blownsand and desert dunes. London, *w 265 p. (Insert A2) ~ x. .* I Baker, H$qh l?p<-ter The ho1,ding dnd. reclamation of sand ,dunes andsand wastes 5y tree Baker, R. S. Saharachallenge. American Forests, 65:23i-, February 1959. YY Barnes, J. H., and Ali Barkat pb? Alkalisoils: dome biochemicalfactors in their reclamation. I I Agricultural Journal -of India, 12:'368-389, July 1917. -G-i.ted:.. Baue'r, 11. S. .. Ecologicalaerial interpretation for revegetation in theCologne p'istrict. International Symposium -on Ecoloqyand v' 4. Revegetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University Park, x- .w Pennsylvania, August. 1969. (insert A3) Foliaranalysis showsvalue of spoils bank.for fruit plantings. icultural Experiment Station,"-Farro and Home Research J.Y ,- Bulleti- 53Ym%-&7, lag?. I "> Xly - wpq/(efja 307, p. 6s-67 79""' Beazeley,Alexander I The2,eclamation of land from tidal waters. A andbook for kngineers, /danded,$roprie.tors, and gthers AterestedP in ,d>rks of SualhS/e,$. &clana-tio".Lor.do=, C. Lockw9od and. 20". 1900, 314 p. C2eke4: VI/ vvP -, w -.,"? I .I - "UT ,-&e! Mational IQcl?:l.tural Library, w.- lb I ,f Beilby, R. B. :< Rehabiiitation of areas biologically devastated by human disturbance 1nternati.onalUnion for Conservati.on of Natureand Natural _c_ - - rF Resources,Proceedinqs and of theTechnical Meetinq, I_ -rs I" 6:127-129,1956. Cited; B~~~~~~-~t.~.e.,- -1-95.9. r, , ." 6 I. . ~. I. d.,,,rr: i.. Bell, J. E. 5.7 " ,t; '. - "_"1" " r-~/ r /: Reclaimedtidal. land pipj-roa: value of strawberry&lover. New 9.J Zealand Journal -of Aqriculture, 55:193-203, October 1937. -f?i* Bengtson, G. W., S. E. Allen, D. A. Mays,and T. G. Zager of fertilizersto speed pine establishment on reclaimed Y .. x spoil in northeastern Alabama:, International Symposj.um -on Ecoloqy.& Reveqetation -of Drastically Areas,Universit.y Park, Pennsylvania, August Lime andphosphate treatments for reclamation of heathermoorland. BritishGrassland society Journal, 23:34-39, March 1968. Cited: I% ,. bd, A, E,:19, -2 ld~*-. > Berg. W. A., and R. F. May, Acidityand in strata overlying coal J seams.Mininq Congress 1969. 5. -et-: 9 _. -. 4. Theimprovement of an alkali soil by treatment with manureand chemicalamendments, owyhee irrigationproject, Oregon. Oreqon ,\ ' J; L. AqriculturalExperiment Stationl$ Technical bulletin " .C- . 1951, 37 p. Bowers, R.R. S A bigbusiness see profitin healing those man-made scars., West', A. VirqiniaConservation, 18 :3-6, September1954. ,C.&ked: /,.A, Eu.Kh@q-.*v--f-Agxi~x1.l-Imr?l-9&5 - . omationin$outh Australia. Scientific Monthly, 70:68-69, .. January1950. Cited: -&++mTTex, ' - -d&? /F .L . $ +C' Boyce, So- G4 and Fpert W; Merz Tree species recommended for strip-mineplantations in.western Kentucky. Central States"Forest Experiment Station, 5'Techwpg'? -e="-- c. "+&tk+d.States '160, 1959, 12 p. Gi,_te d: . &fw~-th.l+G&- - ~ .x. Bramble, C. , \,> W. Reforestation of strip-minedbituminous coal land in Pennsylvania. /' -Journal. "of Fore?, 50:308-314, April 1952. Cited: ..,.Bi-bliograpby / -of..&qricultu.w, 1952.\. :..: J (Insert AS) .. Bramble, W. C. :70-71, April1961.. . Citsd:.- Enq$.naed-Eq .-Index, .,'. i 1961-.--1 Brewer, R. Breeding-birdpopulations of strip-minedland in Perry County, Illinois.Ecoloqy, 39:543-545, July 1958. dF Brierley, J. K. Some preliminaryobservations on theecology of pit heaps.Journal -Of 1956. Ecology,44:383-390, July / >' Rritish Ecological Society Brohard, E. Strip-mine landcan be salvaged.Soil Conservation, 27:66-67, "i" October1961. w! Brohard, E. Strip r.evegetation. .-Coal *, 67/64/-65, March 1952. Cited: Brooks, D. B. .. Economicsof mined-land reclamation. Mininq Environmental Conference,University of Missouri, April 16-18,1969 e Brouwn, A. E.-.. Wageningen,International. Institute for Land / Reclamationand Improvement, 1960, 37 p. ? ~----=&d?s: .-S?:7-;j-~cts 1360-1964. Brown, G. F. ' Stripmining and land restoration. Soil Conservatkn., 1 J December 1949.-cited: Bibl-ioq~raphy" o~f"Xqri3ilY.fire.;~ __ ,4950. -4 Y A "West Virginia Aqricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 2 1-35,1962. -3s p. Brown, Ray W. x Transpirationof native and introduced grasses on a high elevation site. International Symposium -on Ecoloqy -and Reveqetation Iof rasticallyDisturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August J Bruce, R. ,'9 @f. . Problems of land reclamation.,4_3)// Opencast coal sites. Aqricultucai 1 Review, 2 : 30-35, February 1957.' ~.i.~e~-:---.Bi.bli.oq~~y-of "% .~AqricuUcyse, 1957. Bruning, E The first international symposiumon problems of recultivationof '., heapsand dumps in the German DemocraticRepublic. %? -n e'I" ** pzrmar71 Zeitschrift f?x Landeskutur, 4 :207-233, 1963. "& r-" L-n (B % Bullard, W. Forestryapplications inwaterf pollution control. Journal ,..2, r -of !.?;,%I:>.'-, Forestry, 65: 322-325, May i967. Citzc?: Bcll~~irr-o~.z+-".~Lis- -. v A.f-fesT"T6 e . )i _- Business V7esk Strip mining heals its own Businessscars.13, .. J 1965.Cited: ,Readees;."Gfi= 1966. "" Buskett, X. Reclamationof opencast sites. CollieryEnqineerinq, 29(-): . ~ ~. ~ .. s-lc;, (I : 1352. 233-237r&2n, June 1952.Cited: "Trden .. -2 Bycroft, C. F. L- Reclamation of landfrom the wash. Agriculture, ?5:84-87, i " February1968. Cited: ex; -ai &.LL- a3 iCalder, Xikchie 0 Calhoun, F. P. .. P Avoiding,pol grain-sizedistribution and chemical quality of existingground L waters. International Symposium -on Ecoloq~-and Reveqe%ati.on-of Drastically Disturbed"Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, 7 August1969. x.!+ ..yy&" Case,Gerald 0. The use of vegetationfor reclaiming tidal lands. London, A ~I~'IQ@% I 2 Caudill. H. M. , Offenseagainst America; #iountaLn is ravaged,{valley Pshattered; I' Big blackmountain. Audubon Magazine,68:356-359, September 1966. L- f == - x CSte~--Re~rde~-?eGwi?3~?966. Chadwick, M. J. Amendment trials of coalspoil in the orth of England.Inter- ,+ Y national Symposium EcologyReveqetation of Drastically " .. 7 DisturbedPennsylvania,Areas,Park, Auqust1969. *.A- Chadwick, M. J. Methods for asse i ent of acid colliery spoil as a medium for plant growth. International Svmposium -on Ecoloqy. & Reveqetation -of - Drasticall2-9istcrhed Areas, -Univsrsity Pxk, Pennsylvania, ~U~ISC 1969. Saltmarshes and salt deserts of the world.Lonson, "- L- Hilk New York,acgrscience -. ~....I . . 392 p. CZtzS: i i' Chase,Stiuart Richland, poor land: A studyof waste in the natural resources 7 9 -iiii of America: New Yorkf McGraw-Hi1:dl- 1936. i', Cheasley, T. c. v Strippingbuilds a better land.Coal=, 5513):80-83, March1950. .&(& '4.&(& =-, 1-9-50 . .b+"*&I;S '* /dUU b(-- -+*F%> ChemicalEngineering !I I.\ 1, Bloom onthemeadowlands? Chemical Enqineerinq, ?6:602,62/3uly K" 7' 4Je 1969. ~:--.-A.pp&ied-Science .andTechnolx-Index, ~1970. C - __ < (Insert A12, ~13).d Coal Age .. ,/- Spoilreclamation includes setting 7,000,000 trees.in Illinois: a /trip-landreclamation. Coal A=, 47.66-67,t August 1942. Cited: .I . I : ,. . ,L c a Coal Age e Y Coal Age r/ Flexibility in stripping.Coal Aqe,61(:$*:64-67, November 1956. ) Cited r -- "&d.ex~ Coal Age ;I j S V' Reclamation;American mining congress, Pittsburgh; bbstract of 5I papers.Coal e,68 -109, June 1963. Gi4&p@&sd-&&w.Ce %? 7; Coal Age *-go.:,.4 I Strip-mining, f39aughman style.Coal Aqe,68/86-88, June 1963. / & .... v .. ,~./ , ." I.! I.! ' Reclaimingland for profit. Coal.'Age, 68) 94-101,October 1963. d' coal Age &I*& P\~.:l.pwoodharvested from ,, I 3.6 Coal Age a e 8, Coal Age / TVA coalcontracts set reclamationrequirements. Coal Aye, 70:26, ,- .1 September 19 6 5. ~~:-~~~~~C~-~~~~~~~.o~.~~~~~x~-~~~ Coal Age Flexibilityenhances results in tv?o-seam surfacemining. Coal Aqe,Y' 4F 71': 60-63, January 1966. ~~~~-..~~~~.~~.~s~~~~~e-a~d-"'Techn0.l-04~ Index,: 1966.. .. u _L ,i3.' Coal Age Reclamationactivity intensifies. coal a,71 March 1966. r/ ChnOlO-cJg.. .Ind~~-r--1-96.6 c~~~l~--sci~e-"- . '.i I Coal Age .~ Strip coal mining: Total-benefit 'industry. "Coal Age, 71':93-116, Y April 1966. W.L.,.Appl.ied..SciencS~.and..--~echnolo,q~.-Index,.~..l966. - f: Coal Age .? Wanted: $250 millionreclamation effort in -Coal s$ Cited:1966. !~e.&~d~w-+ndm-k9@6. 7' n Coal Age A, American electricCoal power -e, w-&&& Coal Age i Pittsburgand midway reclamation;forests, lakes, recreation center. / L- , "_ Coal Age, 71:lOO-107, October 1966. Citz~2: &p~ad-~~&em~I_ "Technol-ax~y"n,dex. . ...-~..I"I .'' 19'66. ,x Coal Aqe .p" Reclamation plan urges standby federal control. Coal A=, 72:26,/1. August1967. "I&d+--. App&$ed--Scien-ce"and Technoloqy Index;'1967. ;< _. - :, Coal Age Landreclamation; methods and results. Coal a, i 22" New landfor old. Town andCountry PI-anning, 29:168-171, April J Cole, E. LXdG7 Saltlands reclaimed by Dhup grass.Indian Farming, 1:280, June e-- ~I~~d~.x"-.~,~~="~~.. 2 1940. . -" > k ', Colliery Engineering Reclaiming pit heap. Colliery Enyineerinq, 33 &?&) : 501-506, December 619 5 . C~-~~-~l~~~~.,~.y~~"~~~~~--l~57 . 7- Collinson, L. E. f r,P J Land restoration in North&umberland afteropencast coal. Aqriculture GI> Bibliography on spoil-banksoils and their reclamation (1956-1965) CommonwealthSoils.Bureau of 20 p. Cited: - ---A cook~,L. / New approach to strip-land. ~~ reclamation. Mininq Conqress Journal, corner, T. J. L&4%&?;7r/.iJ Waste tipstabilization in phr. Colliery Guardianl 216:250-253, J -L Cornwell, S. M., and E. L. Stone Plant-availability of nutrientand toxic elements in anthracite r/ mining spoils. International Symposium -on Ecology and Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, h Cotton, IC. E. . Land reclamationfor agricnltural use. Engineering, - Cresswell,Christopher Y microbialpopulations with the establishment of vegetation ongold ./" . .- "-lJJ/ .&/-' ,** ..;p.%lJ,: on the$?itwaterarandJ :nternational. Symposium 0" Ecoloqy X< .A I .. $a+& Crowl, J. M .. Recovering strip landsin Kentucky. Coal A=, 62&$:77-79, March v' 1957. 72 x Cumberbatch, E. R. Sq'J. J 'Soil properties and the effect of organic mulches onreclamation of Scotlandclays. 46:17-24, January1969. -? ' x. Cummins, D. G., andothers b Propertiesand plantfiility of At Kentuckyspoil banks. Coal Aqe, F Curlin', J. W., and R. W. McDermid U Reclamationof timberlands damaged by oil-fieldwaste. Journal of - 59:171-174,March 1961. Forestry, '6 Curtis,Willie R. The effects of strip mining on the hydr oiogy Of SIT mil m ountain watershed. International Symcosium on Ecoioqy and Reveqetation of ___ " 33 Subsurfacehoisturerela-tions of strip-minespoils. International f Symposium -on Ecoloqv __and Reveqetation __of Drastically Disturbed Areas,University Park, Pennsylvania, August.1969.** 7I 6..Z h- Custred, U. K. New miningmethods rehabilitate Florida's strip mines,American J &ou9 cyan/midcompany. Mininq and Enqineerinq Journal, 15 "-5 5 )e. Czapowskyj,Miroslaw 4- Performanceof red pineand Japanese larch planted on ant#racite coalbreaker refuse. International Symdium onEcoloqy and " - .Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbeci Areas, University park, 3: Pennsylvania,August 1969.****'? Daries, W. E. .. . -. 7y DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** I Davies, W. M. .. J f the Ministry of " - ": &en;/ 4fhh J Bringingback the acres; ':$encast coal.Journal of the Ministry " w&& -of Aqriculture, 70:133-138, March 1963, x- .. Davies, W. M. jLi, &&dk&tfQ/*h. J Bringing back the acres;And q and gravel. /]Journal"of the Ministry C- C- -of Aqriculture., 70:223-227, "ay.1963. k DaviLs, W. M. .. +" Land restoration following mineral extraction and deposition of Joa,nae fif waste materials.4 Royal Agricultural Society-of Enqland,+w+., Davis , Grant 7 J Comparisonof fall and .spring planting onstrip-k?ne spoils in the bituminous region of Pennsylvania. International Symposium -on Ecoloqy -and Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University P ark, Pennsylvania, AugustPennsylvania, Park, 1969. Y Deakins, R. M. J The agricultural restoration of strip-minedareas, with particular referenceto areas mined forironstone in the county of Northhampton England.Internatio& Grassland Co~ference Proceedinqs, 6:968-958, 1 " 1952. Ci.ted: Bibliography -of Asriculture, 1954. x 9 Dean, .Karl C. Chemical'. and copperporphyry .~ mill tailing. /May1969, w:"-"-.". .- .- Cataloq- of . , . . . , ...... , _. -.". - .. ~ ...... , r, :,A \Q [DOIS-,, De an, I(+' c . , pad,L_ h - ?Jew approachesto solid mineral wastes, Mininq Enqineering, - / fl .. .. 21: 59-62,March 1969. ~~~-EP.~~~~~~;-"Jr9.64-py. Dean,Karl C., RichardHavens, ani E. G. Va1,dez Stabilization of mineralwastes. industrial Water Enqineerinq,fl Y Dean,Karl C., RP Havens,and E. G. Valdez. Utilizationand stabilization of solidmineral wastes. 16th ._ OntarioIndustrial Waste Conference, Niagara Falls, Ontario, .. Canada,June 15-18, 1969, p. 18-42.. s \ Dean, C., R T. Harper,and B. R J K"k K. J. Vegetativestabilization of mill mineralwastes. International Symposium "on Ecoloqy"and Reveqetation"of Drastically Disturbed 77 Areas,University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** . 'f . 7 Deanne, J. A. How strip mining improvesmid-west Water supplies. Coal Age, r/ 71:/ 66-68, May 1966. Ci-te6: ~"Ai%ed-Sc+zTmd-Tec~luyp~,- Zadex, -Lg&k&J , .. ,F ~esly,Canlel UT., ana F. Yatesnorsen I Highsurface temperatures on strip-mine spoils. International 1 &. \e "F. DeLtschman, G. H., and R. D. Lane , ... 3 Bow strip-mined lands grow trees profitably. coal 5 -s, J yd L)le\itschman,Glenn H. ,. and S. W. Neckers 6F tj@ " Identification 'and occurrence of su,&n, land stripped for coal CentralStates Forest Experiment Station, Technical Faper 135, 1954, Denuyl, D. ., 5. ~' \ Survj-val and growth of hardwood plantations on {trip) A of Indiana. Journal -of Forestry, 60:603-606, September 1962. de'sigmond., A. A. J. A i soilsin Hungaryand theirreclamation. Soil Science, - I/ 18:379-381,November 1924. ~~;~~-~-~cuiture"~~~-drx~5,-~-9~~.% ~riculturalExperiment Station publications, .A ..I ".$, 4.ri' .; Dhar, N. R.,, and S. K. Mukerji ALkalisoils and their reclamation. Aqriculture and Livestock in _. " Dieb old, Charles Harbon Charles Diebold, d.' Black alkali reclamation. U, S. Soil Conservation Soil Service, -" - " rL L- Y "UL L- - .:?&CTT5m*ET?3Yq,I1862-1965. Y Dierks, E. I Strip minebecomes Nildlife praven. SoilConservation, j26: 175-176, 'The effects of open-castcoal mining. on agricultural land. d' r ZMor;U" 3 Journal of Scienceof 1950. August "_and Food >c x' Dougall, H. W. """Ob Note.onthe reclamation of soilsinundated with sea water. w' FF International Congress"of Soil Science, Transactions, 1950, .' "3407-408. & ? Y uoe I! February1969. ' --$ Y 38 e 26 Downing, M. F. The reclamation of derelictlandscape. planning Outlook, 3.:8 38-52, Autumi&l967. .Cited.: . Bulletin" - of _.the Pub1i.c~Affair's information service^,^ 1968; ri Draskovic,Drago3ub .M ~- nva.va " ,/ Reclamation methods to prevent water pollution in -&~R&s+ diver ' '" watershed.international Symposium Ecoloqyand Reveqetation of DrasticallyDisturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, kugu.st Earle, J. B. Lr' Reclaiminggravel mines. Conservation,26:142, January 1961. 'T" Y Journal -"of Soil and Water Conservation, 23:131-134, July 1968.x C ited: &-Index,Cited: &C.rfL. Edwards, J. H. I/ Unleveledspoil brings good return as farming project. Coal Age, A ~.~. 'I 52G92-97, February1547. -, 1 .. Eigo, P. D'. .. v Bauxitecompanies build a betterqamaica. Enqineering and Mininq e27 !Insert ,416) Electric Lightand Power J Powercompany reforests 3000 acresdespoiled by strip mining. I .I Electric Liqhtand - Power, 29M:80-81, February 1951. -951.- Electrical World New Kentuckylaw tohike coal prices. Electrical World, 165:47-48,FY- .February ~&pp.Ue-d"m~n~MWI_ 7 ,' 1966. *c4-kcd- , r Ellison, W. J Hill-land reclamation in Mon shire,Wales. Empire Journal -of Experimental Aqriculture, 221, October 1949. e$ y', Engineeringand Mining Journal Minedioutland brought back to life. -Engineerinq and Mininq ." -c Journ a 1, 161 @$lo 2 , Augu st 196 0 . ~dzl-~I~.~x-~,~. Engineeringand Mining Journal \ -1 v Cyanamid reclaimsland as it mines:Florida's phosphate field. / ?@ Enqineerinq "and Mi- Journal, 162:99, December 1961. 9- 40 \. ' Engineering and Nining Journal 4 Mine plan for total resource management: Mining'sgrew- thumb. Engineering -and Mining Journal, 168 :77-82~, July 1967. -A&&d- - . Technology In&&A..g&-. '.I. Engineering and Mining Journal heqo J A Inco film shows how mine-taiiingareas were converted intograssland. Engineer- / /?" "ing and Mining Journal, 170 :134+, May 1969. @h&"App22=&lS&m~md- 3ecbm9." ,,....'e Fgineering Record ./ ,? ,/ b .. Reclaim alkali land by simultaneousflooding and draining.Engineering Record, .'~\ & .. '4;. 7S e- ,' ', \ Environmental Science andTechnology . .~ ci Vegetation tames mineand smelterwastes. Environmental Science -and Technologj-, 3@$:717, August 1969. w Etherington, J. R. Studies of nutrient cycling and productivity in oligotrophic ecosystems; soil potassium andwind-blown sea-spray in a South Walesdune grassland.Journal of Ecology, 55:743-7S2, Novhber 1967. ', - . 8' " ,i , Fhavating Engineer F. I(. J ., " New lifefor coal lands. ExcavatingEngineer, 57(M 26-29, November 1,063. 8iLd. "h. " Y 29 ~ .\ bw.A Fsnning, D., ann u. L. carter 8: 1/ Effectivenessa of a ridge-furrow:system in 5590 , L!( reclaiming saline soils by rainfall. Soil Science Society -of Americ --groceedinx, '27: 70.3-706,November1963. Y - Farmer & Stock-Breeder 7 J From'40to 1,000 acresh 40 years'reclaiming. Farmer & Stock- /..*&' Breeder,1941. 5 15,9+, July . ... 7 Fejer, I. ,, CH-,Tu,ryJ Utilization. mining dumps. &' 9 (6) 217-219, of h : ~.*!\ _15 , j 'y$i r/ in. L-es Landes, France. -_IJournal -of Foresm, .. . .. \ 4.6:514-519, July1948. "kc<. ?XJ"I-I3q&%" . 7 Fenton,Robert M. ,/ Designprinciples for strip-mine restorations. International Symposium -on Ecoloqy and Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbed Area: d T' 7,: UniversityPark, Pennsylvania, August 1969."" ;r" Finn, RaymondF . tL/ Ten yearsof strip-mine forestation research in Ohio.Central J' Geologyand the new conservation movement: Address. Science, Tc .$ covrrcC7 id 7',?15 IS&- is39 151:409-412,January 28, 1965,Dis&ssions 152:152-:", 158:'-, a1 I 4'+3 .% April 8,June 17, ,1966. .Cite& Ke.a.d~~~d~,-:~~6-.~' .- - z .&&-I&=, , Foresman,Frank Land reclamation. April 16-18, 1969] . p. 68-75. 'r M Forstsr, I. I Researchon control of erosion on strip-minedareas with the help -. !&&&Albrecht-Thaer-Archiv rk+Ih -J ., h 5 ( 7 ) :4 99 - 514, 19 6 1. .C i te d~~~~~~a~y~-..~~~u~~~e~~- 2. ,)c Francis,James PI ,940 I/ Min eclamationvegetativevia stabilization. International Symposium E Ecoloqy and Reveqetation-”of Drastically Disturbed 7 Areas,Univer’sity Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969. %Y I p 1 .>,’ J -, .- . .I I ’,L” 5 0 p . i 1lv.stra-*~orrs. d 1965. 7 Frankel, R. J. Economicimpact of air andwater pollution on coal preparation. I.’ // _.Mina Congress Journal, 54:56-63, October 1968. -2. ,n- . inq .. .. F unk, David Funk, T. @ ;.> $ I“ act. , ,-I Growthandfivelopment of @derplankings on Ohio’strip-mine banks. International SY!npOSiLUn -on Ecology and Reveqetation -of Drastically Gerakis, P. A., and C. Z. Tsangarakis I/ Rehabilitationof the pediplain (gardud) soils of the eentkal:. 35 I Sudan. Aqronomy Journal,60:396-400, July 1968. 3/ Geyer, Wayne A. li/ Adaptabilityof tree speciesto coal in Kansas. International Symposium -on Ecoioqy and Reveqetation-of Drastically. Disturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969."" ?%+?%P Gibbs, H. J. !/ Researchon electroreclamation 44, of saline-aikali soils. American Glanville, E. B. \. Grassing of reclaimed tidal flats. New Zealand Journal -of Aqriculture,56:219-220, March 1938. -Ci.hd.*"%J-I* -v -3. I Glover,Katherine I+ Americabegins again: The conquestof waste i , Goddard, M. K. j Healing E. 5. Department -of Aqriculture Yearboo;: a c Cacdland, x. L. R eclaim ing waste lands. 2):98-100, February2):98-100, lands. wasteReclaiming @Q@- Goodman, G. T., (ed.) BritishEcological society: Subcommittee survey of the nature Of E thetechnical advice required when treating land affected by industry. Journal -of "Animal Ecoloqy, 36:2? , October 1967. dkkfi: ninlw-I; "dCxt -1967-U,68. Y Goodman, G. T., C. E. R. Pitcairn,and R. P. Gemmell J Ecologicalfactors affecting growth on sites contaminatedwith heavymetals. International Symposium Ecoloqyand Revegetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, 27 August1969."" 1 t' * Goodman, Gordon T. (ed.) 4 Ecologyand the industrial society; A Symposium ofthe British"' - " 'e, "?e'i- j2 =-w EcologicalSocietx, Swansed,p.@&f$ New York, 1965,395 p. "-L ;x Goodrich, E. P., and C. V. Davis Reclamationas an aid to industrial and agricultural balance. IC American Society -of Civil Enqineers, Froceedings 62:1377-1406,. 7, . 4. ,. 7, November1936. J Gorchanskii, P.L., S. A. Mamaer, and V. R. Nikilaerskii ' Stabilizing of waste piles of gold mining industry by planting. CRUS 5iaI OkhranaPrirodx na Ura),, 5:111-122, 1966. &+&I". -E -pa-"I- -. i -Eyn~15.0 -OL f; r~~u~~Jye~,"*1963. 9. Gordon, I. M. Erosioncontrol hollinger mine tailing site. ;L Q!@ First Annual Meetinq"of the Canadian Ottaw a, JanuaryOttawa, 21-23, 1969, p. 19-29. Y Taming thedesert in India by afforestation and use of sandloving grasses.Christian Science Monitor Weekly Maqazine Section, . .. Grandt,Alten Operationgreen earth. 16-18,1969, p. 76-84. ,Y 6:.Grandt, A. F., and A.L. Lang /.. I ReclaimingIllinois strip-coal land with legumes and grasses. /:I: I ofLand Affected b Iron Ore Workin London, H., M.. .Stationery . . ,.. -L<" "---%? Office, 1939, p. thr-nt.iD a 1 - " .- . 117 7-4 "4- .., 7 ,...."L &b.ra-r-.y7"-%*5. - u I c a rs 47 Green, Herbert Using salty land; an FA0 study. I_FA0 Aqricultural Studies 2, Greene, W. P. Griffith, F. E., 0. and R. L. Kimball, X. s Demonstrationand &aluation of fivemethods of secondary back-’ I filling of strip-mine areas. ”U. S. Bureau -of Mines Report & 7 ’r. Investigation.6772, 1966, 17 p. ~i~~-~~qin.~r-i-n~-.-I-~.~,.,l967. Grossman, M. L. Heritage in peril.American Heritaqe, - August 1966. @+edy”Re-aders -Guide,.-.1,96.6. .. “ L/ Groves, Rees D., J. K. Winter,and S. J. Hussey Refining of cement copperby nonsmelting techniques. Annual AIME P P‘i Meeting, Denvcr,bslorado, Fekru2ry 15-19, 197@,hl!f p- # Grubb, George E. 7Q ,! An experimentin beach-sand &+-stabilization. Public Works, 100:83-84, Gruneklee, H. G. d Turninggreen the waste ].and inthe settlement communities of ,b lbv-z-*rl the Ruhr ,district.Forst-Holzwirt, 20 w:504-510, Guernsey, L. .. Reclamationof strip-mined lands in Virgo County, Indiana. Indiana Academy ”of Science, Zoceedinqs, 67:215-224., 1957, Guernsey, L. b ’Thereclamation of strip-mined lands,in,#estern Kentucky. Journal -of Geoqraphy, 59&:5-11, January 1960. U. B+“b+&eT@~~ &&cu 1 t-96 0. r GWynn, Thomas A. ./ Effects of surfacemining on environment.Liqnite Symposium, \i GrandForks, North Dakota, May 1-2, 1969. & 6 & #* -p4g“*. I1 && @.*,e &- id&’ crH/flfiz4~*md 113 79 ., ‘1 6--& A$:.=? - Gwynn, Thomas A. An improved.environment through intelligent mined-land reclamation. a*&- fi4Halrrvyrc-l Sociekz 0:: I6ining Engineers -of Aiierican Institute -.of Mining A dx ,,E , Enqineers,September 1969, ftk+~~??~31 P. -(t?{i i . -j Haasis,F. W. u-dFi.+lc-, C M. t.. The restoration of ,,derelict land following mineral extraction. JodrnkC mf&e pv<*+ L4htNQ 7 , -$- 2 Royal Institute of Chartered Surve ors, "2- 32:212-220, -+A Y- September 1952. Cited: .. .--.of.. - Agr-Se~l~~~~e-i--1--95-3?:> Hall, C. C. J Cinderellasof the coal fields; reclamation of strip-mine land. Christian Science MonitorWeekly Maqazine Section, April 12:8-9, 194 4 . C4t 2 ?. . -de+&4&i.d~Uy~&pFkl~%~ ,i ' .Revegetationwasteof land. Colorado pqricultural Experiment .. Station,Bulletin 332, 9 P- -€l.S&pd- Y . 7 __ . ' 7.3 i_.- ..... i_ jn. ..i - 6: 39-43, -1957. rktedi"BibT~r~~h~f- Agriculture, 1958. r Hart, G. E., and W. R. Byrnes ,.* Repiantingkey for strip-mined areas. Pennsvlvania Aqricultu.ra1 ExperimentStation, Scienci -_Iforthe Farmer, 8:4, 1961. ,% . (Insert A27) Hartzoq, G. B., Jr. #/ Darkscape, U. S. conservationfornatural and human resources. parksAugust1966.Recreat620, -and e??%? .. ,i' Hashimoto, Nobuyoshi J h Effects ofalnus plantations on dev#stated forest land in Japan. International 2mposium-"on Ecoloqy "and Reveqetation of Drasticallv -__. DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969."" .. 7 Hatch, W. R. I/' Irish reclaimbog for farms, forestry. Forsign Aqriculture, 25:14-15, December 1961. (Insert A28) I Havens,Richard, and Karl C. Dean Chemicalstabilization of theuranium tailings at Tuba City,Arizona. "U. S. Bureau of Mines, Report"of Investiqations 372t9, August 1,969, - b.2 3 r stabilization along Atlantic coast; Journal. -of "Soil and Water Conservation, July19671 &c": \, * i Heady, R. ./ Geared tograss: $erefords get fat over old strip mines. American \41 f %? ,$* Hereford.Journal, 41@gj:56-57, October 15, 1950. ,.Gi-t;e:d? 61'' .. -.x.,&, - AqricuPE Heide,Gunther .. d Pedologicalinvestigations in'the Rhinebrown coalarea. Inter- national Symposium % Ecoloqyand Reveqetation & Drastically n f?Ll DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** 7I jL Heileman, W. H. City, Utah. -U. S. 12, 1903, 8 p. "----w Library, ,> .&&&=3"=5. Heiple, D. X. 4 High-speedscraper stripping. Coal Aqe, 55w:80-81,September Y " .. " LlrLLLily -"LA, I\..a. /- ~n investigation into revegetation of a gravel pit nearwagga. Hibbard, P. L. Some experimentson reclamation of infertile ,alkali soi1.sby means of gypsumand othertreatments. Soil Science, 13:125-134, Februar-y Hill, R. P. ,. Reclailning'fencesfrom silt: ingeniousdevice used in Esk Valley. /" p$$@-->.New Zealand Journal -ofAqriculture, 56:4.33-434, JuRe 1938. 7...~ ,&'i3il1, Ronald D. .. .. Reclamati.onand revegetation of 640 acrisof surface West Virginia. International- Symposium -on Ecology-and Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, 2 August1969.** ?, , F Hissink, D. J. J Reclamation of theDutch saline soils (Solonchak) and their further weathering under the humidclimatic conditions of Holland. Soil1938.February45:83-94, Science, '4. .. Hodgson, D. R., and W. N. Townsend w The ameliorationand revegetation of pulveri$edP fuel. ash. Inter- national amposium- on Ecoloqy * Reveqetation -of Drastically ” .iiqdyson, D. Ti.. ~ and others U Reclamationof land covered with pulverized fuel ash: influence ofsoil depth *“.oncrop performance. Journal -of Aqricultural ri Science,’61(299-308, November 1963. (Insert A30) J Holland,Frank R. I-’” Wildlife benefits from strip minereclamation. International Symposium on Ecology and Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbed 7 \2 Areas,University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** ,~?, Hollister, G. / ,I Futureof Federal programs in strip miningand restoration. Holmes, L. A. Reclaimingstripped lands in Illinois..Scientific Monthly, 59: 414-420, December 1944. >~ 1. Huberty, M. R., and A. F. Pillsbury nc Reclamation of saline soils in Coachella., Valley, California. 1nternat.ion \ 1:383-385$ F IIunter, F. 6he.&,5/-d4* Opencast.coal sites reclaimed.Journal of the Ministry of 7 prd=hZhT "- - - - Cb*;qciculture, 60:335-336, October 1953. F '/ e- Committee QQ =--=natural -Y=dy resourc.esg on Wastelands. dncludina L Israelsen, 0. W. ,+ ' Historicalbackground of reclamation.Aqricultural Enqineerinq, 32:321-324,June 1951. %: .. Jackson, D. L Jackson, D. (Insert A32) f' Jacoby, Herman .* Growth root growth and nutrition of beech plants on sites of 95 lifforentsoil texture in the lign'ite areas of the Rhineland. International Symposiurn Ecoloqy and Reveqetation -of Drasticallv DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969."" ,., Jacoby, P. W., Jr. q ), !.? 'I ' , : x r/ SF95 L'/ Revegetation treatments for stand establishment on. 2oal-spoil J YAb banks.Journal -of RanqeManaqement, 22:94-97, March 196~9. ' -7e James, A. L. L.' Stabilizingmine dumps withvegetation. Endeavour, September1966. James, A. L., and M. Mrost Control of acidity of tailings dams and dumps stabilizationby vegetation. South African Institute -of Miningand - Metallurgy, J 4 (Insert A33,A3%,A35)v . . ' Mined-arearestoration of tomorrow.Journal of Soiland Water " -__ Conservation,20M):186-188, July-August 1965. 38-39, December 1964. 2-ohnston, W. W., and W: L. Powers Progress, report of alkali land reclamation investigations in !.,- $'sternOregon. Oregon Aqricultural ~ol.~eqemtension service, Bulletin 210, 1924, 27 p. U: 3 . - >:: !. !. t \- $ Jonas, F.$@' ES /J %@ J Experiencewith the afforestation of coal-dust / dumps inthe North cbohemian ligniteare.a. (Czech) Czechosloval Ministerstro 2 V$ Zemedelstrc -a LeshxhoHospoda*rstvl/ Ustar Wedeckotechnikych *, Informaci, 382xc) :671-682, July 1965. cited: -:hliw,- J Jonas,Frantisek V Reclamation of areas damagedby mining activity in Czechoslovakia. International Symposium -on Ecologv and- Reveqetation of- Drastically Disturbed Areas, UniversityPark, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** .?' Jones, D. C. Reclamationprogram points to future economic values. Mechanization, L Jones, W. G. / Landconservation in Pennsylvania's opedpit mines. Mining =ress _. 2 " Journal, October1963. Appiieasc 49-52-56,.h- -&&e&. r( Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture CP&d&P,&/h ? Reclamationof waste land by agricultural means. Journal of the " 6' ! 7-7? Ministryof AqriculturR. 27:791-793, December 1920. la "lala - - ~ ". \7 ... yra ' 1::, . i Polesygand the problem 8V' .-,q ,p- $elorussia.Belorussian Karkaria, N. J. ,. ,. , ,. r/ Consolidationsoal _company's .. achievements in Gnvironmentalcontrol. -* 5 -7 MhinqConqress Journal, 54:46-51, September 1968. C'+ail-L A Kassai, I. ' .L-, d,a9 Reclamationproblems of excavationand waste-disposal areas in the s"." ~' // LYP" 7 4P [+la* 'I"'Y3 carbon mining basin of Me8sek.k-,Erdo 13m: 106-116, Kealy, C. D., and R. L. Soderberg Designof dams for mill tailings. S. Bureau of MinesInformation E. 2 Circular$ 8410, 1969,49 p. 9F Kelley, Walter Pearson J Alkalisoils; their formation, properties and reclamation, N2W c .Kelley,Walter Pearson L- Sf Principlesgoverning reclamationthe alkaliof soils. Hilqardia,- 8 h5+'cT8 a Journal -ofAqricultural Science,. 8(5) :14$-177,1934. '"x Kelley,Walter Pearson -&&a,& mdd b P%+ 4 1/ The reclamatdon of alkalisoils. California Aqricultural I:elley, Walterpearson: and E. E. Thomas J .I &&. le re '&a& m tM&. =clamattonof the Fresno type of blwalkali soil, California A q ricu ltura l meriment Station; BulletinAqriculturalStation;meriment 455, June 1928, 37 p. "-2' " c 4 . I Hybridpoplar renew growth spurts.. Coal -s, 74:88-89, March 1969. Pi w ... Fed-. p*lyl.ic *e ' Kendig, J. D. J Hybridpoplar renew mined land. Coal s,73:78-80, March 1968. (I Y /veld y.d4 -7hc.5- v ...... , . . ._ . ~.-. ,/ KentuckyGovernor Breathitt gives quali.fied support to havepresent P law on controlof stri-mining streng.thened. New York Times, "1 " ... June23, 63:1, 1962. G-ke-d. t7-w 1../ "Yzrk P 6" KentuckyLegislature passes bill to curbsurface or strip mining; passage opensa w,ay for 8-state'compact. _.New "York "Times, January > 28, 1:8, 1966. w.2. -.T-~k7 vork Times Tndsrr, 1 Khan, C. M. A. J Sanddune rehabilitation in ,Thai. Journalof - RanqsXanaqement, schrift, 7 (2): 291-304, -r.hv of 1957-195s. "" '4 Knabe, Wi1hel.m J Developmentand application of the Domsdorf ameliorativetreatment ontoxic spoil banks in lignite opencast mines in Germany. International Symposium -on EcoloqL-and Reveqetation-of Drastically DisturhedAreas, University Fark, Pennsylvania, August 1969."" .. Methods and resu.lts of str'ip-mine reclamation in Germany. -Ohio Journal -of Science, 64 & :75-105, par4b, Xarch 1964. Y J *Thereclamation of landsstripped for brown Pcoal. '* Ohio Agricultural gperimentStat.ion Forestry Department Serial 9 49, July 1962, 11-p. ULL, 2.962. I" Knabe, W. 4 Zur wiederurbarmachung in braunkohlenhergbau, Review. Agricultural" P* . F-s, F-s, 24:s~~~VI, Sqtember 1960. 7 4 \.: f L., anti4 L. D. SiJ.ler 0- Tn-re?,s+d Ftvin.nlinfnn dqmande. mnrp 3 s ret] ;Ima.tion.Ohio Ayr)k . scni _I ” ,! ;.;,.’? . ~ ’ P’ 2H. Struthers i hyphen ? flfl v r. L” h. Strip-mine reclamation research in Ohio. Ohio Journal -of Science, 53:351-355, November Gi&eii~z~i.j-~L1953. - I/ Trees andpasture possible on land formerly used in strip-mining. Ohio A riculturalExperiment Station, Farmand Home Research, $ -“ Kohnke, H. 3 Reclaiming coal-mine- 110 spoilsfor agriculture. Indiana Academy of dl,.I 30 , :: - >,,~!’. . ,. 1 :q;. .”I. .Science Proceedinqs,61:165, 1951. 9 .. )c Krause, Rodney R. J Predicting mined-land soil potential., International Symposium -on Ecoloqy and Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University Park , Pennsylvania,1969.**AugustPark, “p &*a’’ Krause. RO R. ” Reclamationprogram of Ohiopower company. Mininq Conqress Journal, 7 :/ /-, 50-78-80, August1964. -Yi?YE3?CJt~c A- c ~_I_1 a17 CZnEk:;, ‘U Krolikowski, L., ‘.Z. Strzelec,and F. Piela I/ Experimentalafforestation aine andslag dumps. +F&%@Z?I \. ’ CPol.z.6.3 of A’ XKuhlewind, C. v ReclamatlonGroblems in strip-miningareas.Zeitschrift ~1&rbeptin1&"4*73 j&Kulturtechnik Bnd 9 : 147-149,'May-June 1968. - Fluberel lg &.% r\Q &"Laing, R. T. / 14FL L! Open pit mining.Pennsylvania Forests and Waters, 2 - 2:lOO-101,A ,$ 4 r 113-114, Sept2mher;);ctober 1950. C&+&"^r . _. I^ I - _" - Y Surfacemlne u.reclamation; why and how. MininqConqress Journal, -5 -5 March &ksd- 50.23-27,4- 1964. qPi w (Insert A38) Laughlin, E,. V. 4; Healingsand and gravel wastes. American Thresherman, 25:12, V XdrJuSt 1922, T"dX? I?, '7. " /- Reclaiming sodic (al-kali) soils. L_New Mexico State University, CooperativeExtension Service, Plant Science Guide; 400 A-602, z I September 1967, 2 p. Liacos,Leonidas / Restaurationdes terrains au - dessusde la limits superieure tfl de la vegetationforesti2re ameliorstions pastorales dans les % 4 , I ', alpes meridionales.Thessaloniki, 1954, Th>se - Universitede Nancy ". I' -I &it-2: n;ct-q of-thP b~mP r;cnl -__ > 1 p" " .. I ;. 1: I)(iimstrom, G. A. phcp\@ ' ; hy 1/ / A bibliography of strip-mine reclamation. ~-Central States Forest ExperimentStation, Release,, 8, December1953, 25 p. Limstrom, G. A. J Forestation of s'trip-minedland in the entral States. United States Department of Agriculture Handbook,P 166,' February 1960, 74 F. - 2 /.L -hv -hv ofAuricu-ltu CentralStates Forest Experiment' Station, Technical Falser 127, D ecem ber 1951,' December 61 p. i&tefiT )I Limstrom, G. A., and G. H. Deitschman J planting.Illinois T7: ba-. !':a !':a > \.!,'!. ,. * 51 (Insert ~39) Linstrom, G. A., anc! 3. w. Mer% G Rehabilitationof lands strigped for coal in Ohio.Central "States Forest Experiment Station, Technical Paper113, December i.949, 41 p.. -iUyLdm*-?""., - - 1 s Limstrom, G. A. J Extent, character,and forestation possibilities of land stripped forcoal in bentralStates. Central States Forest Experiment Station,Technical Paper 109, 1948, 79 p. Gifed: Limstrom, G. A. v.J,b,!o'w 1, S I, 12677 ?-dTFr Overburdenanalyses and strip-mine conditiod in adeastemOhio. !' !' .@c-,c' > VYC19 CentralStates Forest Experiment Station, Technical Paper 117, Limstrom, G. A., and R. W. Mer2 / Overburdenanalyses and strip-mine conditions in ,dorthwestern district of Ohiocoal-mining region. ' CentralStates Experiment Station,Technical Paper 1951, " - 124, 36 p. " Linton, N. Y An industrywithin an industry. American Forests, 570@:18-19, 34-,37, December "-%i?&khJTXiF'-;i." ~ ?.gT*2=C, 1951. - .. -Cf ' Long, E. J., Timberfrom Jamaican or? pits. AmericanForests, 69-22-25, K ,.\ Septsmber 1963 Many work togetherto mend damaged Illinoisfarmland. soil w, - Conservation, 31:271-272, July 1966. e&~-.., " A ;rvl*cal- site. factors and organic additions at planting time. -soil Science Society -of America Proceedinqs, 24:316-318, July 1960. ',' .. fi (Insert A4.4) v' Five-yearstudy evaluates forest tree varieties for spoil banks. Ohio AgriculturalExperiment Station, -"Farm & Home xesearch,Bulletin 30370-71, September 1956 5: 4 bp# Experiment-Station, "Forest Nimeo 33, March 1957, 3 p. cited: Biblioqraphy -of Aqriculture, 1957. Mnrormi r'*.. i.ilrrv Fi. J The chemicalquality of percolate resulting from the application ' ofsewage sludge and effluent.to acid strip-mine spoils. Inter- nationab'symposium Ecoloqy and Revegetation -of Drastically DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** "Y McDuff, I. H. Y Forestsas a sideline.Nature Maqazine, 4.2:486-488,December 194.9. arlane W.. K. .. Y Open cast>,sites;-restoration work in Fife. ScottishAqriculture, .- " 30:125-130, Winte1950-1951. % eitc2. Ei McGeorge, W. T. J Corrective measures for the salinity problem in Jout :hwec ;tern soils. -Bether Crops,31:19-22, June 1947. r McHardy, L. J., and J. Y. Holmes / creak f3c I a&' Farmingan airfield: problem of restoration.,, Journal of the " n .L.ve&l 0 57:ZOl-204, August1950. McMunn, E. W. I (Insert A46) J 0 &Martin, Emmett Virgil .," 1 Adapqionand plantorigintheworld. in Carneqie J93 9-5-0 Institutionof -Washington, publication 521, I .%& ' - (Insert A47) Mathey, N. A. Y Theseirrigation farmers restore alkali lands. Soil Conservation, 7 - 29:i42-143, January 1964.. x k Mattoon, H. G. w- Strip-miningreplanting law needed. Forest' Leaves, 341$0:7, November-December 1944. Characteristicsof spoil material from aolln strip mining. International- Symposium Ecoloqy and P'Reveqetation of Drastically Disturbe.dAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, Xogust 1969."": ?' May, Jack T., C. L. parks,and E. F.. perkins LI Establishmentof grasses and tree vegetationon spoil from taolin clay Strip mining. International symposium 0" Ecoloqy and Reveqetation of Drastical>Disturbed Areas-, Universitypark, y Pennsylvania, August 1969.** May, M. J Mine reclamationin the estern states. Mininq Conqress Journal; L+" f 53:lOl-105,August 1967. >" A 3 Strip-minereclamation m research: where are we? MininqConqress Journal,51-52-55, April 1965. lip A ?A v May, R. F. J Surface-minereclamation: continuing research challenge. Coal Age, %@iBm ? i\ 0 69-98-99+,March 1964. oj_trd- 1 ipd _. TPrhn K S- x w-a# Mayf ield, P . r/ Reforestationand land reclamation: by-products of chemicalindustry 7 Chemurqic Diqest, 9:19-20, May 1950. (&+pa: A 'Y Reclamationresearch needed for strip-mine lands.Nechanization, - ,." ,." . :9%95,97,\October 1951. &Le;: imqiy ., " \ 15(m ~.. \ ', 8H Mechanization L, \ Earthmoving with auxiliary equipment. Mechanization, 19 m, I 86-89,June 1965. -. - Nedvick,Charles 1/ Selectedplant species for revegetating surface coal minedlands .inIndiana -/forty year record. International SymFosium .. Ecoloqy -and Reveqetation of Drastically Disturbed- Areas, University P ark, Pennsylvania, August 1969.4"' AugustPennsylvania, Park, ). Meigs, P. ," SfCP J Salvaging the desert: international sonference on _arid _lands, 9 -I s - -7 Albuquerque, N. M. , Nation,180:577-579, June 25, -asp Tnd-::, I Roberjc v' ;& ,by Strip-mining legislation. Natural.I______Resources Journal, 3:442-469, (Insert A4.8) / Merkle, F. G. J Reclaiming strip-mined land in Pennsylvania. Rural ._New Yorker, 100:730-740, October 1950. @&ad* Rib-" - Scientific .. JMiddour, J. C. 2 J Reclamationof strip-mined areas. Pennsylvania Forests and . . September- October 1950. Miles, V. C., R. W. Rubleand R. L. Bond I I/ Performance of plants in relation to spoil classification in Pennsylvania.International Symposium on EcoloqyReveqetation Io? .DrasticallyDisturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969. ** pjr Miller, E. I .E. Blacklocust reclaims: was,hed lands.American. Forests, 27-252-253, I A' April 1921. , Reclamationof grass lands by Utah juniper on the Tusayan National Forest. Journal -of Forestry, 19:647-652.,October 1921 - ,J F .... ScientificMonthlv, 69:94-103, August 1949. (Insert A49) iningCongress Journal Spoil banks. of exhausted strip mine transformed@ happy hunting , ("$ grounds at.W.@e-Ma-Tuk.& -Mi- Conqress Journal., 45:70-71, A \ December 1959. GL&kz%~~" - .,.T~d-::, 1 CongressJournal .: . .. J Ind ustry and the and Industry eMininq ent; . ., ? ConqressJournal, 55*60-64., January 4' 1969. :Lyplic? y Eining Engineering 7 Y Fngineering surfacecoal mines. Mining-" Engineering, 19-119-122,x October 1957. / (Insert A50) V, S, Burcay, of h1qe.s ., Reelaxation of the RajpuCana Desert. FJorld Crops. Ha:? -&&e&.. -"I 20-18-2k,n' 1967. i, Y Nitchell, B. A. r/ 181-186, October 1957. Mc2: Kolymeux, J. K. J wasteheaps around Wigan, SouthLaneashire. c July 1963. Montgomery, X. B. ,.&, Conscientious coal stripping, G. Wertzsoal2ompany.Coal Age, 67:8L-88, D. r .&" " n Reclanation of sali-zffected land the Xermgpstrict. Journa.1 "of the .. .. in Department "of Agriculture -of Victoria, L5:1ll-l15, March 19h7. '., XMorley, J . J .&.z-:2 J 2 752 Gravelreclamationpit in the You ForestsComission, Forestq UL" -UL" - .. 'i Morse, W. B. Oregon dunes. American Forests, Mculton> R. B. J . Recl.aiming a sandy a"forestationstops drifting sand. FieldIllustrated, ,+: farm; - 3225, January 1922. @&ad.:-\T fiz Tn+u, 19 Musgrave, M. E. 2. v' Miz-a.cle maker of therangeland, American Forests, h7:61r-66+, February A 1941. .; .. ; (Insert A51,A52,A53) Nations Business J Returningbeauty tothe lazd; friendship Ppark in astern Ohio. Nations s " s /" Business, 56:19, January 1970. + (Insert A54,A56,A55) Neff, E. D. Measuring -;idway for a new green go5m. Nature Magazine, 36:412-4l4+, October 19450 / Neron, E. v Red& Iowa's spoil banks. -Iowa Agriculture, 5lH :18-19, March 1953. &%ad+- Newnann, G. W. 4 Tailings .disposal of No. 12 and No. 6 concentrators at Bmswick-Wg and --6 smeltingc,orporationLimited. Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the s&4 "__ " Canadian SPMineral Processors, Ottawa, January 21-23, 1969, p. 75-77. Neumann, Ulrich r Succession of soil fauna in afforested spoil banks of the brom-coal mining 44 district of Cologne. International Sympo&A -on Ecology Iand Revegetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas-9 University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.4~ \*: New York Times I/ Natural resources. White House Conference on Conservation, New YorkTimes " I_ __ -J " -."- - 3"- J 1;,, x. i 6%- ./ B. R. approves bill for$345 million earmarked strip-mining. New"- York Times., January 28, 14:l 1965. LI&AJ p, c&.' Pa"" 17 f x-New YorkTimes ,. .I ,]I.@ ' ,I ' w\' , -J ?$ PI /histo$-= of strip-mining operations and Kentucky residentsr'effo@ C" C" them. New Times, July 33:2-3, 1965.' to curb -_York- -.~ 1, bc e 61. e New York Times v TVA chaiman' vJEamer says TVA backs careful mining and thorough reclamation. ."..I New York Times July 14, 36:3,1965. - _I -J New York Times 1/ Bill to curb strip-miningoffered. New York Times Janualy 5, 19:3, 1966. . -~ -J "1' YH -. strip mining, Jellico, Tennessee, appalachianregional committee to provide *. )L $300,0OOm :New York "A, "-.- %!"*J New York Times r/ mining versus land reclamation programs in Polk County, Floridar L. S&Cfifl since 1961. IZew YorkTimes, March 5, X, 9:2, 1967. "- "I_ ~y. L? New York Times J West Virginia University begins research on acid mine water damage, Morgantom. New"- York Times, March 1967. e: p-x$?" a e I. -$ 12, Iii, 15:6, v I (7 New York Times J President's council on recreation and natural beauty urges federal authority to help states prevent damage from surface mining and repair past damages, report ..to : White Kou,se,. New-I_- York Times, Cctober 27, 29:i, 1968. Ir New York Times L, Ghristophercoai.-g. "Fcompvly "j seeks? uses for or wq-s to dispose of sludge, waste materials that remain$ *after mine water is .treated for disposal. New York " New York Times 1, Mayland "generalcassembly approves bill requirhg stripminers to reclaim ,-. c- mined areas. New-I_- York Tires, March 30, 1969. 30:1, -m?&?$&y' ?. New Zealand Journai of Agriculture ?\ v .,... ,""""" "": Sand-dke reclamation. kJ December 1921. ) e 63 e Nordberg, B. .. J' Planned program for rehabilitation; American _aggregates .~.corporation. land " i; cm." L .I \- Rock Products, 54:110-113, January 1951. :A e I_ k , ' \\Ogg, W. G., and others yf Reclamation of peatl&d in Lanarkshire; Carnwath experiment. Scotkish of Agrihture, 23:56-62, July 1940. , Journal - 'A i: i'\ ,\$ Olschowy, G'i' L/ Iiecllmation measures in ligcite rking xLth example of the _berronrath spoil >& F- -Bad Godesberg Instikdt -f& "---+Raumforschun Informationen, 11(w:533-550, October 1961. .*. gpw&lazlY" I..." Recultivation of sand; gravel wd clay pits preservation of native soils. 4- International Union Conservatim of Nature md NatrnralResources. Proceecl- "-for ".- - fl ings and papers of the TechnicalI iYIeeting, 6:1, 1956, @X&,+e: wwa&y - " q - %. L--- ... gV%??*@W Olschowy., Gerhard c- . Landscape plannings onan ecologicalbasis. International Symposiumon - Ecology "and Revegetation -of Drastically - Disturbed Breas,- University Park, Pemsylvania, August 1969 .%-$ (Insert A57) 6 Ondsode, A. T., and J. F. Redhead V' The reclamation of devastated mine-lands on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria. International Symposium -on Ecology Iand Revegetation -of Drastically Disturbed -Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969 .iw Y Ontario Industrial Vaste Conference Vegetativestabilization at Miami ,copper company, Miami, Arizona. 16th r .. .c ,-.- - ,i*. Ontario Industrial -Waste Conference, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, June 15-18, 1969, ph' 28-42. ..., Overstreet, R., and others Reclamation of an alkalisoil of the Hacienda Series.Hilgardia, a 7 -a vw C0m.m .2 S2.f r/ Journal -of Agricultural Science, 2k@O :53-68, Septenber I?5sQ r+c& 3; A-ks&E? \ 7 ’7 # J,, L- * I 2: Oxehhm, JohnRudolph @X . . .~ Reclaiming derelictland. London, -” # Cf!$. Pearson, George A. J Riceas a crop salt-affected soil in process of reclamation. U. S. for “ Pendlebury, C. L. 0 Mineral spoil heaps: JEimerimental planting. Land Agents’ Society Y Journal, SO:L72-L74, November 1951. 4 . I e%&./ Pendleton, J. W., and J. J., Hammond r” Reclaiming strip-minedland. IllinoisAgricultural EmerimentStation, i. Research, 6:10-ll, Summer 1964. Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station gc? J ‘This rotation is asuccess :. goal to corn to coal.Pennsylvania Agricultural EXperiment Station, Science for the Farmer, Fall 1963. ” ll:&, I 77 e 31 Peters;'T. B. 2.15;. ~''-, The use of vegetation to stabilize nine-tailings740 areas at copper cliff. I Mines" Accident Prevention Association 196 Peterson, H. B., and Rex F. Nielson Y (Inssrt A59) -. Petzold, Heinz .n ~ J Die wiederrurbarmachung der kippen und haiden im senftenberger bra&- ohknrier. Cottbus, "Rat -des Bezirkes Cottbus, 1955, 62 p. @qo"a* @qo"a* - Kat- vA" r r Y (Insert A60) - Pit and Quarry / American cyanimid combines mining, reclamation in Florida phosphate field. sn (&&+.! Pit and Quarry, March 1962. , " 54:42,A - - v Plair, T. B. Districts help heal mine spoil in Appalachia. Soil _I Plants and Gardens (. Y Seedling treesrestore scarred earth. Plants and Gardens l8:l9, _I_ ".-J - I - Summer 1962. /"I .-I- rt;,?. . c (Insert A62) ,$fp U @" x Plass, W. T., and A D. Burton .* Pulpwood production potential on strip-mined land in-the South, 4.o' Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 22:235-238, November 1967. "" rf ' ,' ~'I -*? Plass, William T. J Genetic variability in Virginia pine influences survival and growth on an acid spoil. International Zymposiumon - Ecology -aud Revegetation -of Potter, R. S., S. Weitzman, and G. R. Trimble, Jr. Y . Reforestation of strip-minedlands in West Virginia.Northeastern Forest Experiment Station,Technical 43, June 1951, 28 p. )I Powell, J. F. v Research on spoil banks aids West Virginia's program to heal over terrain c\. rutted by strip mines. Pennsylvania Farmer, 153 August 1955. Y Power Engineering Operationgreen earth; - its importance \;to power field; strip-mined coal L/ -F - +;7>-7 producersreclaim land area.s. Power Ehgineering, July 1964. 68.L8-49,A- , Radt, H. .4 First reculti.vated section of the waste mine dumps of the ge.$ountains. .., " [&~maby3 " Sozialis-tisch.eForstr&-tsch lSw237-238, August 1965. 3. /r i w- Ranft, H. L Y Meliorative measures for an intensive recultivatton of mine dumps in the CEI P rn f%YJ ore _mountains. e SocialistischeForstwirtsch 17H :172-176, 52- 91. &me 1967. E?&)y'@b~~ v v Y c Reeve, R. C., and C. A. Bower Useof high-salt waters as a flocculant and source of divalent cations " for reclaiming sodic soils. Soil Science, 90:139-1~, August 1960. - P *~&!@spy; Reeve, R. c.,.~GZGS- xu Reclamation- of a saline and high I#?boron soil in the Coachella Valleyof California.Hilgardia, a Journal of AgriculturalScience,. 2b(pQ/: "\, .- - " G 69-9i, September 2955. (Insert'A63) .I Reilly, J. D., $nd others' For better strip reclamation: Hanna. coal division of .consolidated -coal 'f$$$g$ I- e, company. "Coal Age, 7dr'8"3-87, December ed .. A. 1965. . I Reiss, I. H. II Farming on coallands. Coal Age .%m:82-85, October -"J 1950. &&f/ Repp, Gertraud Cellphysiological test methods in selection of plantspecies for L" revegetation of chemicallydisturbed sites. International Symposium -on Ecology -and Revegetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University Park,Pennsylvania, August 1969.-w , Rhys, J. P. N &' t 8- Derelict land should be dealt{ with nationally. Mdipal Journal, , Public Works Engineer and Contractor's Guide, 73:2037& June 1965. " - - 11, J. c;J<\f" ) ,%? 6,;- ' A Richards, Lo! A. (e3 ) 4b Diagnosis andimprovement of saline and alkali soils. U. S. Department 9'' 9'' " - -of Agriculture,Agricultural Handbook60, 1954, 160 p. 9. Richards, Lorenzo Adolph L/ Availability of water to salinesoils. U. S. Department of " - Agriculture, Agriculturd Informatior! Bulletin 210, 1959, 10 p. AMamf&w ab : 1 - Richardson, J. A. L/ Effect of temperature on the growth of plants on pit heaps. Journal -of Ecology, 466:537-546, November 1956. P,? %.ley, C . ii. J Reclamation of coal strip-mined lands with reference 50 wildlife plant- ings. Journal -of idildlife Xanagement, 21w:402-413, October 1957. % Strip-mined lands of the Westem Jrnteriorcoal province. Missouri J I .. Agricultural Expwimmt Station*Research Bulletin May 1951, p. 7 ' kd, 55 @F&$,&)b$@r~$c@&q7~ v (Insert ~64)7 13( Rozov, L. P. Allgemeines schema der bodenuntersuchungen, , welche zur begrundung der meliorationsprojekteerforderlish sin International Congress -Soil \..I 6:168-174, $ sa- Ruffner,Joseph D.,~and W. W. Steiner Evaluation of plants for use on critical sites. International ,mosium- - on Ecology and Revegetation of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University - - - I_ Park,Pennsylvania, August 1969.~ v Russell, K. L. Good hunting, good fishing ( strip-mine dumps and pits). 8 Country Gentlemen, 121:50, January 195'1. <. S&, G. ?A?, I. cultural.College Extension Service Bulletin 235, 1917, 8 p. i - @%&k$' Sappenfield, V. Spoil-bank landsreturn in Indiana; Sherwood-Templeton . )1 "coal _company.- "Coal Age, 6982-84, May 1956. CeI& i ,: ,: @? . (Insert A66) Sauer, E~ L. ,x J Trends in econosAcs of mined area restoration, Soil- ConservationSociety / orstion in Indiana.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, "" ' Sawyer, L. E., J. W. Bristow, and R. T. Laing Reelmation and conservation of stripped-overlands. Mining Congress 1.i "X, Journal, 32.26-36,h' July 1946. Vl5-we. A -1 n Sawyer, L. E. The strippers; ,&periments by coal operators rehabilitation. Land-- #/ -scape Architect,-.56@4:132-135, January 1966. ' d: iJ?@o&@ v ed land.Journal of Soil andWater Conservation, v. *. 4:161-165, October 1949. .. p*o"lW- h ., Schessler, E., and R. Droeg T. F. J Strip-minereclamation: /.digest. Journal of Soil andWater Conser- - -" - "._ J&E?S? %, vation, 2%17-20, January 1966. I g ic&r+ \I Scbzinip, Pa,rk E. b,&-@ / J Deepmine-waste reclamation experimentation in the bituminous regions of Pennsylvania.International Symposium Ecology and Revegetation of -on - - "r DrasticallyDisturbed Areas UniversityPark, Pennsylvaxia, August -> -> 1969.<~t .. -- h '3ZiXt z er, C: eorg j- v Some experiences r&thsp.ecies in Danish reclamation work. International Symposium -on Ecology -and Revegetation -of Drastically DisiurbedAreas, I University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.~ ,. Schmehl, W. R., and B. D. McCaslin G/ Chemical properties of spent oil shale significat to plmt gro:.hh. International Symposium -on Ecology -and Revegetation -.of Drastically Disturbed Areas,- University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.3~5 I. ' ?. - i)j'.Schneider, S. J _. Rekultivierung, *nsiedl.ung- und . , .. .I "- ".. I, &" ,"landwirtschaftlichen flachen "7, des kolner braunkohlenreviers. Berlin. - 5' zur Deutsche Landeskultur, 26($):82-85', 1960. .. - % -5 Y Schoewe, W. H. #&@33 ?&.==% Land reelamation.?fining Congress Journal, h9:92-97, September, 1960, h?: A 73c, October 1960. "i1c - To n A' 9 I Schoollover, If. R. I/ Tes.clng ana recl.ai{iij.r&y aihd;i "dV4'. -. "" & .- "'.. - L1-"_ n1 - m ssi;s. Food,37:23-25+, Octobeq 1953. I1 R -&(-&&&$e .& \ .: ./' Sears,7 P. B. J Comparativecosts of restoration and reclamation of land. American Academy Iof Political and Social Science, Annals, 281: 126-134, May 1952. "a rs e" Seneca, E. D. / Germinationres~onse to temEerature and salinity of four dune qrassesfrom the outer banks o,f NorthCarolina. Xcolcqical e. Sethi, Do E. Ir Reclamation of thedesert area of theKapurthala State. Agri- _I culturaiJournal India,17:545-550, ::ovcm?xr 1922. -\ -of " s(P J Landreclamation in Hawaii;pfked-out soils can produce good '- pastures.Crops & soils,15:'~-~9, August1960. - " A pollution.Recreation, 58:448-450, November1965. RAeJd$&XJ%W-~ AgriculturalExperiment Station BUl1eti.n 462,December 1966, 9 75 p. Sindhu, M. A., and A. H. Cornfield 4 f/ -&I,) Effectofsimulated reclamation ofnitrification of ammonium $* sulphateapplied to saline and alkali soils from West Fakistan. ' t&&d,-T~/i 7 cy?. Journal "of the Science_"of Food and Aqriculture, 19:646-650, /' November1968. Smith, H. G. J Classificationand revegetation of strip-mine spoil banks.Ohio ScienceJournal, 64 ($ : 168-175,March 1964. "gz-@,&. I Smith, E. G. Spoil banks and birdlife. __Soil Conservat.ion, 30.77, November 1964. X' y. Paul Bunyan Crops Soils, 1950. 5\ +'p plow. -G $ rP Strip minemakes a recreationarea. soil Conservation, 33 " 4: . . \ 1 1968. B- -& - c@3ZjZrmmdmJ P SoilScience Society of Amer.i.ca \ 3: Physicalplanning in connection with land reclamation and improvement.ScienceSoil SocietyAmerica of ___ - "Eroceedinqs, &$&w . :\ 2% Sup, (VihJuly 1959.-/ e " k. ~~, Stearn, E. W. $ From gravelpit to golp course. Rock Products, 70:E2-83, June A e I.' I.' Forageseedings help reclaim acres of spoilbanks. Ohio a- "+ cultural weriment Station, Farm & Home Research,45:12-13, "- A .Ij January1960. fdtruthers. P: H. ,' and 'J. P. V,&iunerstedt.I,- 2 @#/ @-*!- J r NJERY Advances instri@nine reclamation. Ohio Report -on Research S7"OTIf&?J /I& Developmentin BiOlOqy, Aqriculture,and Home Economics, 15@: /=@OM y. 79 - 'f.,'."h7 8-9, Janu-ary-February1965. e: ' bi2qqr~y~cfitu~ - " - - .~ v "- Stuart, A. Reclamation of ddal Lat; dvelling'and regrassing at Jnvew '...* / -&&zEe c- cargill: "New Zealand Journal of Aqriculture, 55-143-146, September - A- 1937. cov/ect it#c ? P ' Y stys, s. v Generalplan der wiederurbarmachung des nordbohmischen*, braunkohlen- z pczcckor[eV&ktPJ 5- gebietes.OchranaycPrirodv, 16 @jc :39-4.6, April 1961. -io- e: v -. u, v Sullivan, G. D. r./ Cu,rrentresearch trends in mined-land conservation and utilization. -!s=+ MininqEnqineerinq, 19-63-67, March 1967. A. a-lo- /a-lo- " y r;?-?~,~pl?its CJD on tn rrroxtor thinrr Drndnoi-c a __Do,-% 67-8Q-q11 "6 'h Ju ly 1964.July s-" 2 -, _. ' Stearn, E. W. ? Statesdraft interstate mining compact. Rock Products,69:114, -___I A January 1966. wi- e e ".. Stevenson,David ,.,' On thereclamation and protection of agriculturalland. Edinburgh, Restoration of open-castcoal sites inGreat Britain. Journal of 9 - 9'.p' hl "Soil & Water Conservation, 22-101-103,4 A' Striffler, W. David i( Surfacemining disturbance andwater quality Kentucky.in International Symposium -on Ecoloqy and Revegetation -of Drasticai>y DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** '? Strip-minereclamation, Digest (withbibliography) 1962. &%Zv&n . .Pwm SUcC~&/&f-%P*k &'+ /&>& """.I?L,2'. *.MA@.. ';,'$f H. tf z. d' Chemicalweathering of strip-minesFoils. Ohio Journal -of Science, ._ oq 64(2) March ism. "1 - o ' 7 e/ :125-13i, "Ag. qfl ullivan, G. L). zd f' w-s science:i\'lined-land recl.amation. Mininq Enqineerinq, 17: > New A (Insert A72) ..~.I li .t~ I~ .... I . .- A@&t WS t-%m ,+ andInsular Affairs Committee, ~$$F&&J 1968,75 F. J&&X@,' ""X, ,.. . Surtees, G. Saharareclamat .ion.World Crops, 1.8-30-32, June 196 6. A' Bmgiwame- - .% i Szonyi, L. Afforestation of bauxitestoclcpiles and slime pits. .- / 8 l+JiUW~Y7. ErdeszetiKutatasok 6(3) :165-206, 1959. "& d 4' I 3 Takahashi, M., v 7' Cropproduction trials on stripinedfloor soil promise. Hawaii. Agricultural Experiment Statj-on, "Farm Science, 10-2-5, July 1961 4. Talati, X. ?. I/ Field experiments of reclamationof salt lands in Saramati of Bombay,deccan.cc- Indian Journal -of Aqricultural Science, 17:153-174, c /r June1947. '.dI j y , Tasker, J. I,. I/ :' g!.w-. &pa,? k%.;&", Restoration of opeacast coal land., Journal"of the Ministry -of J&&-&&dq "& Aqriculture64:329-332, 7\' October 1957. * c Taylor, E. M. L/ Rsclamationof salt and alkaline land. Journal of the Jamaica " .. . AqriculturalSociety, 38:417-,421, July1934. " '. ,?. ,?. (Insert A73,A74,A75,A76.) Thieme, W. I. .. Presentstatus of re'clamation in the sand and- gravelindustry. u- "Pit andQuarry, 61:154-156+, April 1969. . Ami@Tpn.~g+- - .. .~~ . Thomas, A. W. ,.. andothers J Soil,water and nutrient losses from tifton loamy soil. American s Societyfor Aqricultural Enqineers Transactions, 11:677-679+, 21 September1968. J' ' bf Thomas; E. 4 e' dl 'Can we healSouthern West Virginia's 16,000 acresof waste ianl? $1 W & h/"/ir -West Virqinia Conservation, 19 (M:19-21, August 1954. &$&e&/ -im&-A&~.TmY I Reclamation of black-aikaii soils with various kinds of L- c sulfur.Hilqardia, a Journal 2 AqriculturalScience, @*i.,L ,: 1,OF: 127-142, 1936. Cited: fe Ek&&$g.@~+z$~&$&,I &lL&H~Y Y i -1 - -2 J .,?,,,2" Il'ururr, ".."I_._._ ""_ v @Reclamation of white-alkalisoils in theImperial Valley, ca/,fovht& California.Aqriculturai seriment Station, h Bulletin601, July 1936, p. 15 Cpd"A@&opqcfl-" Wl- - - ./ '>' \.. ~ j!/ , Thompson, L. ). J Th ey stopped blowing land. and Iowa Homestead,Iowa and stoppedblowingland.They " r"^@G&=G?< - - - 80-58-59,July 16, 1955. x '\ Thor, E., and 3. S. Kring v Planting aild seedingof loblolly pine on steep spoilbanks. \*.: Journal -of Forestry,62:575-576, August 1964. Times Imperialand Foreign Trade and Engineering i, .: +i Landreclamation in themidlands; flemoving thescars industry. -... of Times Imperial -and Foreiqn Trade and Enqineerinq, 31:519, March 4, 1933. W*& Tindali, C. , I/ (Insert A77) of surfacesoil saline swamps inSierra Leone. ?~7'h& TropicalAqriculture 1957..34:41-50,January ., b 0 62 ', 5 ,, ,, I v' 1.U" .. -3 77-2 "" - I__-.-.-J .LV..II"III.-., ..- .. 4. "1- -J "" .. . LI., .. ...- -. x I +!, .. * Edaphologicaiproblems' associated with deposits of pulveri.$ed fuel .I ash. International Symposium -on Ecoloqy"and -Revegetation "_ of DrasticallyDisturbed Areas., University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.X" Tlracy, L. D. r J / 7 2$,$?b Reforestingthe spoil-banks of a coalstripping pit. Mininq "' S8k -: ConyressJournal, 14:1@1-1@2, February 1920. A r-7 - - 1 1 .I .,J ~,.. ,\, , %l 41. Trimbl-e, 'G. R., Jr., C. E. Bale,and H. S. Potter ,I Effect ofsoil and cover conditions in soil-water relationships. NortheasternForest Experiment Station,Technical .. paper%39, h February i451,44 p. wm't . a &"_.. f Micmu.m,m W Y rryon, E. H. I/ Pasturecover for spoil banks. West VirqiniaAqricultural 1952. I Y: 1 Tryon, E. H. #' Forestcover for spoil banks. eVirqinia Aqricultural Expsr.iment Statior, bulletin,^ ~357~(1):4, September .1952. &&,@/ \- Y. // fb/J~ covhr, f>~" . Ice ,kLf". ' c,Ce, c@'=Ve-. JTryon, E. H., and R. Markus J Devilopmentof vegetation on century-old iron-ore sFoil banks. .. ~e~tVircjlnla Aqricultural Experimer.t stationI BulletFn, P -?. June 1953. -&t: lxrm,&a>- 1 LA'Turner, E. E. .. -c ~-.~-.~=-l,?C nnrirnlC,,FP of &!Cl~L,,,",,,. v- "_"""_J..__." , "- Zealand, March 1919. J ..)-"" 18:1&-150, .. ,/ n<: (Insert A78) '. Tyner, E. Il., and R. M. Smith k The reclamationof the strip-mined coal lands of West Virginia withforage species. ScienceSocietx & AmericaProceedings, 9- '. "_ 1c rw Reclamation of strip-mined areas in West Virginia. Journal -of "-the American Society-of AqronomJL, 40:313-323, April 1948. @?&dk& pfY6 Udall,Stewart The quiet cris$s. YorkyIlolt Rinehart and Wilson, 1963. New cb\h_"-cc. ., 3 M onth ly ChronicleU:. N. Monthly .* Expert groupon resource surveys;year program of surveys designedas contribution to the developmentdecade. a &===? E. E. Monthly Chronicle, 38:54,May 1966. "U _. /' d'U. S. AtomicEnergy Commission L? 7 47 ~ @<#, . A report of theMonticello mill.='tailing erosion control / project, $P Monticello,Utah. S. AtomicEnergy Conmission, Division -of .-; v/ <* E. ., __Raw Materials, Grand Junction Office, December 20, 1963,.? g.","7 ". -p&f&&w && &A" _I < \3. X~. A~~,AGO,AB~) . S. Bureauof Reclamation 1 Reclamationhandbook'g $ enclium ofinformation on the reasons for andthe Sevel=pment, operations, and results of conservinywater andreclaiming land ir, the &stern Tijnited States, w' I 1942. Y-c Bureau of Reclamati.on_,Conservation 1 Dispositionand control of uranium mill-'-tailinqs piles in the " .ee;p ColoradoRiver &sin. &/&/$ FederalWater Pollution Control Administration, Reqiox v , Colorado, March1966, 36 p. U. S. Department of theInterior I?damrcf& fi ur.&a4 f Tree planting on thereclamation projects. -U. S. Department -of . ' . "the Interior, 1928, 28 p. pr&w@ Y '" U. S. Department of theInterior i Surfacemining and our environment; dspeciai reFort to the nation .' k,tb&.& ,,) . rek."+cG. F= > U. S. Department "of the Interior, z% 1967. )A??- ";2LL *7P 'See mo I I U. S. Department of State, W' U. S. treaties, etc. 1953, Technical.cooperation;"jrogram re- "- of ._ :G- !a. forestationand dune stabilization in area between Mauleand Bio-Bi.0 "7 i, Rivers.Agreement between the United States of America and Chile, signedat Santiago, December 30, 1953,entered into force December Usui,Hiroshi, and Heirna Suzulci \P Ecologicaland $evegetati&al PV problems in Ashio devastated area. International Symposium -onEcology and ieveqetation -of Drastically DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** 4 TTC..I-, 'A":-..7L.3*.Tl v..""<"-C "L-L:" - "" -.-,""- "."_ - I-_. Vegetationand metal toxicity-in relation to mineand mill 16 '2 wastes.Utah.Aqricultura1 Experimcnt Station Circular " 148, September1968, 75 p. $1 Vaden, J. H. Vegetativeproblems created by massive earth-moving operations inVirginia. Journal of Soi.1 & WaterConservation, 20.190-191, -" A' July1965. Vajcik, V. I.? Reforestationof sandy soils, gravel pits, and quarries. (&szzh) LLzct h 07 /O Vrzhd Les7 .Sr a&, 22 (3):102-106, March 1966. wmcp-&2& .. I - (Insert vaner leer, K. Reclamation of dune-sanssoils. Science,?4:49-56, July Soil A * 1952. (Insert '.- A85) I anSchreven, D. A. /"+ Nitrogentransformations in the former sub-aqueous soils of polders recentlyreclaimed from Lake Ijssel; losses ofnitrogen due to '.. '.. denitrificationand leaching. Plant & Soil, 18:163-175, April 1963. " A D. A. Van Schreven, J Nitrogentransformations in the former sub-aqueous soils of polders +: +: recentlyreclaimed from Lake I jssel: water-extractad&liexchangeable andfixed ammonium. Plant & Soil,18:143-162, is==" A;jril 1963. \.r ___-- _I A , N i-troge n in the former the in Ni-trogen organicmaterial of the pioneer vegetation 011 zitrogen nineral- ization .in recentlydrained polder soils. Plant & Soil, 18: 277.-297, June1963. Veen,Johan van '. ~ -.. Dredge,drain, reclaim; The artof a nation, 3rd edidzkcm. l'he Hague, Nijhoff, 1950, 179 p. M25l raef4" - - b"- M. e: - .kP"kWb*&sq 1" i? Vogel, Willis G., andWilliam A. Berg Fertilizer andherbaceous cover i "7 directseededblack locust Internationalcoa on I Symposium -on Ecoloqy and Reveqetation-of Drastically Disturbed Areas,University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** '9: W/? if ' 'I I 1 ,I"' Jk ', \\\ 5 1 ,I"' ', \ \ ~ Vogel, N. G., and W. A. Berg . Grassesand and le-gumest, for cover cover on acidstrip-mine strip-minespoils. spoils.Journal Journal 2 -"ofSoil Soil and and Water Water Conservation, Conservation, 23(3):89-91, 23(3) :89-91, May-J'Jne 1958. &&&&$$ I ,A I €gP$l,Y$&-f@-Yt 0 ,- '6. ? Yt - jc-& Voloshin, M. P. I ,p++. &".. 17 Planting on minertailings in the Don Basin. (Illi's .. 4 Eiu 'Eotanischesklyx Sad \ <\"" e Biblioqraphyof Aqriculture, 1952. Vysotzkif, G. e province of Astrakan, Russia. International Review "of the Science ant? Practice -of Aqriculture, 7 (w:1588-1596, November 1916. i Wagner, J. Oil-basemulches and terraces as aids to tree andshrub establish- ment on coastal sand dunes. Journal___-of Soil and Water Conservation, 22:198-201, September 1967. G&ed: "Ag m&x, i \. 3 Waldbies&r, W. C. .. Developmentof equipment for cost overburden reclamation. . Mininq CongressJournal, 54:50-51, July 1968. Pi-ked: "+&.&x, L9&9;~&-~;~ L9&9;~&-~;~ - T n ii 0 x _. l.368. .$ Wallace, R. W. i/ .. Miracleof the copper basin in Tennessee. Christian Science Monitor Weekly MaqazineSecti.on 17; August 5, 1950. Ckbd: C.. mers cnib May 1949- 1: allacesFarmer and Iowa Homestead Homestead, "Iowa Wallin, R. E. L.' Constructionspecifications; (?ut and fill.Plant Enaineerinq, g 159-160,June 1962. WieMenwc 0- 16:A v - - + '*m88 of Farm Economics,32:277 " 0 U Walter, G. H. -.4 ,.. 4- Walter,Wolfgang .. Neue @rphologisch-physikalische 5erkenntnisse uber flugsand- und &hen. Frankfurt am Main, W. Kramer,1951,: 34 p. j. ,- .. v- effectson aquatic life. International .. Symposium -on Ecoloqy"and Reveqetation -of Drastically Disturbed Areas,University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** &ebb, K. B. p \@ d' Weeping lovegrassstildVermont's sandblows. Better Cropswith, Plant32:ll-13+, Food, .. October1948. z: Weber, L yjL I L. w-" / Strip mine rehabilitation.,Outdoors Illustrated, 16@:22-23, &$ h@ 1952. :t d. Bibmr&&p&"xp. i CU>UJ,~- % b W - - ..I .. uvesysc, I". u, Kentu-cky.Mining Conqress Journal, 52:67-78c, A.pri.1. 1966. me- rl " A - Floridaphosphate producers combat pollution problems. Ivlininq &,A\ ' ConqressJournal, 54-30-34, July 1968. C- ineapiw4, 0 A. Y +b 1-i-c- 1-i-c- - WanHectrrii;bo- W (Insert A88) y- J L .. Wells, J. R. ,,I. -,; : .. .. ,. .I The reclamation of [email protected] in Southeastern !' Kansas. Y #f a Kansas Academv of Science,Transactions, 56:269-292, September <; <; 19 5 3 . -Bi?-hy-"& - -lXG€+"l-9.5& Wsrner, L. l/ Zurfrage der giederurbarmachungbergbaulich beanspruchten gelaendes. 5 /&l-mm~I -5 Berqbau-Technik 14 &:34-38, January 1964.. Whmq "---4 ,. W es tern Construction Western \, / Arizona'shuge hole in the ground. Western Construction, 42H: 60-65, July 1967. i&PI?& ,r' n What's iusw in crops and Soils r/ 4, Q h+Ta spoilbank soils, left alone for a'cen-tMy, show steadyincrease " in content of nitrogen. What's ~-in Crops and Soils, 7A:22', New .: December 1954, Whitt~elci,Cnarles James I/ Sand-dunk reclamation in the jjouthern Great Plains. -u. s. tin1825, 1939, 13 p. *fiuw*/- \1. ,A*Whitlock, R. /M L.- 13JSj Restorationof the land: a reporton conditions and cultivation 15- 3q/ ?5 / 5- 'I30 !ffJP?3- after open-castmining. Field, 196:772-775, November 1950. E$&&$?- &w" c b#k8 *apafm J;*li?2 v Whi.:t, D. M. I Surface-minedland. Soil Conservation, 33:123-125, January 1968. A -1- -1- - 'r .: .. .. Whyte, 0i-r i RO i &PC& fir,&#$ a Reclamation 05 derelict land.,? Journal"of the Ministry._of f@r-YJ f@r-YJ Agriculture,56:455-457, January1950. e. /" -r! \ (Insert A89) '.Filhelm, S., and E. Brunning . , L," The culturalpossibilities of grass and clover types as pioneer Ioder) plantsin the reclamstion of spoil banks in Frankfur% [i=vma*yJ &ZEEZp$ Zeitschrift -fzr Landeskultur, 5e):133-150, 1964, .@&ST& I Wilkir.son, Albert Edmund , " Muck crops: A bookon vegetable crops raised on reclaimedland, in some localities known asblack dirt or muck. New York,Orange .- Site physical c;raJ.dcc":L;aiL;ca a,purr u~k~uyc,~u&, Askki:iky. International Symposium -on Ecoloqy _.and Reveqetation-of Drastically DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania,. August 1969.** r. Wilson, H. A. - 39 .. Societx -of America #$\ Proceedinqs, 2:637-640, November 1957. I\ Strip mine spoils--Theycan be reclaimed. West Virqinia *- culturalExperiment StationjBulletin, 349:8-9, December 1951. -. . ~~ . . j ~. +j&%kX&z< ',. Y Cited: BmyofAgriculture, 1952. ..I " Wohlrab, B. r, Rekultivierungvon sanu - undkiesgruben. (Recultivation of Sandand Gravel Pits) Wasser..und_.Boden, 5: 67-69,March 1953. B 1.0 ihq"qh~f-~r4=u-l-h-c~- - 19 5 3 . . f15 S(wood, W. E. v/ ZO"4 7 Cropsafter operi"cast. Farmer's Weekly (London), 33 (7) :45, ._ JYAio-cva ?, 1. ~ c. .&. (0 5Sf &? g Work on improvement of saline-alkali land on the University .~farm,~ .>'b? -- .-khartoum, 1956-1959. Journal -of Aqricultur.al Science 57: -"-7+ 367-371,'November1961 (Insert wm92A) wursten, M. L., and,WL L. Powers Reclamationof virgin black alkali soils. Journal of the American Society of Acjronomy, 26:752-762,September 1934. .<' Wyatt, 0. D. ~J Stripplatincj for better, fastergrowth. Coal -, 60m:80-.81, \ . August1955. n~-- bkyoung, c. A. The use of vegetationto stabilize mine-..cailings L. areas at Copper Cliff. IFroceedinqs of the First Annual Meetinq"of the Canadian MineralProcessors, Ottawa, January 21-23, 1969,.p- 8-1s. Y Fertility requirements of bauxite strig-soil .for crop production. -fSl=+?: HawaiiAqricultural Experiment Station, Science, 10.6-8, A- July 1961.t, Botany, 14 (,gj :316-330, October-December, 7 19600,- e 93 Seeding of pine on coalspoil banks in the Tennessee Valley. I International Symposium on Ecoioqy -and Detation" I_of Dcastically DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** I(h*b h" Zarger, G. W. Bengtson, JOC. Allenand D. A. Mays TVG.,, 1 r The us2 of fertilizers to speedfine establishment on reclaimed J coal Alabama:experiments. 11. Field International Symposium_,% Ecology -and Revegetation- of Drastically DisturbedAreas, University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.** Y ..: ...... e :,\I\._"., brivgna paily st?r Savingof water is targetof experiment. Arizona - DailyStar, ~ June 2, 1966a (A2) Bains, S. S., and I(. N. Singh Utilization of solar radiation in desalinizakion of ridged - 698-707, November 1943. ".2 '7 ' hA4)Berg, WT A. ... Determinincj pH ofstrip-mine s&oils. Northeastern Forest Y 't; (~5)Bernstein, Leon .' ,I., Salt tolerance of plants. "U. S. DeFartment -of Agriculture Y 9 InformationBulletin 283, December1964, 23 p. 7- (~6)Bernstein, Leon ;c ', Salt tolerance of grasses and forage legumes. "U. s. -.i De~artment- AUri.cul.tu.re.Informatjon Bu.lletin 194, 19L;E, 7 p. r/ , of b i' (A?) Biddulph, O., F. S. Nakuyama, and R. C3ry r/ Transpirationstream and ascension of calcium. plant Physioloqy, 36 (4):429-436, July1961. ". I. Establishment of seeded black. locust on spoil banks. -West v .' Virginia Aqricultural Experiment- Stat.ion+ Btllletin 440, 1960, p.34. (~10)Byrd, Robert C. A new programfor West Virginia.Conqressional Record, May 29, L- 1968, 3 p. k /b>fA 1.y ' (All) Chang, C. W., and H. E. Dregne> (V ~ L Reclamationof salt-/aId sodium-affectedy' soils in theMesilla .. '$alley. New Mexkq AqriculturalExperiment Station Bulletin 401, 2, d- "- - .: .: m pmq/ . . 1955, 27 p. .. ?. Y (3x2)Chemical Engineering r/ Chemicalconditioners upgrade soil quality. Chemical Enqineerinq, 75:66;68, October 21, 1968.' n". (A13) ChemicalEngineering Soilimproved with chemical conditioners. Chemical Enqineerinq, 75:70-71,October 21, 1968. I-" Addendum tothe promotion of a vegetativecover onmine dams,.andsand dumps. Journal of the South Africa institute of " - 2' ". - ___ " MininT __andMetallurqy,i 63:212-213,-251-253, Max 1960. ";. .~ i (A16)Elby, L: K., and C. J. Wlitfield I c/ Soiland erosion changes on the Dalhart *Sand$ne ,,Area. American Society Aqronomy Journal,32:290-296, April 1940. ...# of i EI Paso Times ' L"' Tiny bug with healthy appetite may clean polluted waterways. *,< 1 "EI paso Times, 'kune ,26, 1970, I" (Ale) El Times Paso I./ Wasteland created by stcip-mining c an easil.y be reclaimed. -E1 'lc \= Times, 6-D, June 11, -3970. "". - \- (~19)Franklin, W. R., J Reclamationand management of saline-sodium soils, Mosca-Hooper $rea,.San Luis valley.Colorado Aqricultural Experiment Station fl General Series Paper667, 1957, 28 p: 4. .tschen, Leo J. I V A up Evapotranspkrationrates of fieldcrops determined by-the Bowen wq.a". .:*/ ratiomethod. Agronomy Journal, , -7 -7 (A21) Fritschen, Leo J., and C. H. M. vanBavel LM / qF24@ Energy-balancecomponents of evaporatingsurfaces in arid lands. \ Journal -of Geophysical Research, 67@:5179-5185, December 1962. l-"-- , (~23)Fuller, Xallace 13. J Watei-, soil,and crop managementpri-nciples for the control of salts. Arizona- Aqricultural Experiment Station Bulletin A-43, $4 rep rinted July 1967, Julyreprinted 21 p. Y.!, J es andgrasses. (A25)lnGb7ynn,Thomas A. ' v ation. (A26) Gwynn, Thomas A. V' i\ Reclaimin9strip-mined lands in North Dakota by establishing 'gamemanagement areas.Bismarck, North,Dakota, Knife River Coal Mining Company, January1965, 36 p. , .. J (A27) Hart, G. E., and Wb R. Byrnes Several tree speciessucceed on coal-stripped lands. Pennsylvania AqriculturalExperiment Station Science "forthe \ I. 1959, 5 p., Y (A25) Hausenhuiller, R. L. Materialsfor alkali soil reclamation.Washinqton Aqricultural ExperimentStation Circular 354, 1957, 7 p. .i\ I Annotatedbibliography on slope stability of strip-mine spoil banks. Ohio Aqricultural Experiment "Station Research Circular 130, . . " j\ 1964, 92' p. '\r (A31) Hsieh, J. J. C., and R. C. Wilding ' J J Bentonitestabilization of soil to resist winderosion. 4 Soil 5;d ScienceSociety -ofAmerica Froceedinqs, 33:637-63 4 Y .. (~32)Jackson, Ray D. lovh ? :. :. 2 /(a" I/' .{, Porosityand soil-water diffusivity relations. Soil Science ,e;L!; x' Societyof America - Proceedinqs, 27@$:123-126.,- March-April1963. '., 9 I..' A. L. ;/[ F :' ( , Stabilizationof surfaces of mine-tailings dumps. South ~.. AfricanMininq and Enqineerinq Journai,C1022-1023, 1025, 1027;,- h - -..__ . v J 7 ' 1029,October 9,1964. L"' A surveyof the work of'the Chamber of the stabilization ~ Mines on ~ .. o f the surfacesmineLtailingsthe of of dumps. on the " I. +. J (A35) Jarvis, W. T., and W. L. Beers 9" Reclamationof a wasteland in dentral Gulf Coastal Florida. c ,. .'%, Jolurnalof Forestry, 63: 3-7, ,Tanuary 1965. A ,B"' Livinqmembranes. Science and Technology 52-60,December 1967, ' j! '4 condensationby M. P. Koller). OhioAqricultural Experiment (A40)Lowdermilk, W. c. i/ I i J (A42)Lowry, G. L. i Conifergrowth is best onacid spoils. Ohio Aqricuitural - J ==$$**? Experiment Station,"-Farm E: Research, 45~44,May 1960.. ?,," gome -A (A44)Lowry, G. L. J Conifergrowth and survival'varies on acidspoils. Ohio .. AqriculCuralExperiment Station, " Farm & Home Re'search Bulletin,, - --- ..,1 -1; .. . . .~ .. ~ March 1958. (A45)Lundy, H. L., and €3. J. Greenfield J Lime slurryinjection for deep soil stabilization. Public Works, -@&P 7 75-b, November 1969. A- /" ?A461McNav. -. Lewis M. J reclamation,Moraine State Park, Pennsylvania. S. Bureauof Mines Informationclrc&&r 8456, 1970, 4 p. -U: - fi 'V d\A (A47) Martin, P., and H. D. Chapman J. J Volatilizzt2onof ammonia fromsurface-fertilized soj.ls. California AgriculturalExperiment Station ,= 34, May 13, 1950. J4 '. y (~48)Mellinger, Ross. X., Frank W. Glover,Jr., and John G. Ilall Y .J Results of revegetationof strip-mlne740 spoilby soil conservation districts in WestVirginia. Virqinia Agricultural Experiment StationBulletin 540,December 1966, 18.p. 5;- fl .- 349) MineralsProcessing 7 I '&*%- "$49. - <. Let's look atour image.. Minerals Processinq, .... 10-11,' $6O L,..P. > ., November 21, 1969. ., z 50) Minotti, P. L. DorisCraig Williams, and W. A. Jackson L,' $ . .. Nitrate uptake by wheat as influenced by ammonium andother cations. Crop Science, .9:$-.14, January-Februaryi969. e A ..I &qlh ,___.. 7 "-3 -A"", " 7.7 .7 :^" "2 T,.L". i, pr;rrrrr J r,rlcLirg L-_l-.-.- .-" u-uza z.,;.?. ..---J ... _..___ __.-. 22 .,, Sprayed asphalt pavementsfor water harvesting. Journal "of the ;! Irriqation and. DrainageDivision, Proceedi-ngs of Americanthe - " "- ( w- -c SocietyCivil Enqineers, 93 79-97,September 1967. 4 : i i(A52)Myers, Lloyd E. 1 Waterharvesting with plastic films. 'SixthNational_ Aqricultural -,> PlasticConference, +- Phoenix, Arizona, November 16-18,1965, p 31-34. i& h : i(A53) Myers, Lloyd E. ,.'it 1: I/' .. Waterproofingsoil to collect precipation. . Journal of Soil .!I ___ " __and Water Conservation, 16 ($ :2@-282, November-December 1961. f (~54)Nature ., 1 Area of ureaon the activity of dehydrogenases and x-glucosidase in aerobacteraerogenes grown in continuous culture. Nature, c 969-971,March 8, I (A55) Nature J Circulationof water in soil under a temperaturegradient. Nature, July 16, 1965. 16, July " (A56)Nature ." Non-enzymaticformation of nitrogen gas. ,Nature, 210:1150-1151.. June 11, 1966. -+ (A57)Olsen, S. R., W. D. Kemper, and R. Jackson I). J g' 49g' Phosphatediffusion to plant roots. &o& ScienceSociety of Am erica Proceedinqs,America 26 e 1962: '. ,I\ ,I\ y '\/"3- f-L$blbllor ~nnY nh-h!, M of- q/vc* 1" P p, 83 (r,13 . .,.. " ^... -,.,.-:.. L. A\. UllU Y.- - (X30, GiLUAl, , 12. u"y"- vc- Approveddrainage, grading, a!ld plantingfor strip-mined lands. West Virqinia Aqricultural Experiment Station .Mimeoqraphed :*:\ -f CircuE 55,1945, 6 p. s(A59)Feterson, Howard andRalph Monk B.., c* vegetation and metal toxicity in relation to mine and mill annotated bibliography useful in evaluating available literature. Utah AqriculturalExperiment Station, ~ircular"l48, Segtember1967, 75 p. (A60) Philip,. J. R. J The gain,transfer, and loss ofsoil water. National Symposium -onWater Resources, Use andNanaqement, Canberra, Australia, September9-13, 1963, 2 p. Effect of urea on thegermination and yield of jute (Corchoru I capsularis)Plant & Soil, 29(9:471-473, December 1.968. tA.4 i, 8& BLX W*pL@ (A62) Plass,William T. v Pine seedlingsrespond to liming of acid strip-mine spoil. 4 NortheasternForest Experiment Station, NE-103, 1969, S p. Reclamationof saline-alkali soi.ls byleaching, Delta pea, Utah. UtahAqricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 335, 1948, 52 p. .\, i ..\B Koyer, A. E. I”‘ Xecl.amationof drainage di.tch spoil through use of fertilizer K,. lime. G2org.i.a -Aqricu.;turai Experiment Stat<.on, Gsorgia ?- Aqricultural Research,2:4-5, Springll961. X A 65) Salt Tribune XA65) Lake //’ Kennecotttest sp@lw tofight tailinq dust. salt Lake Tribuneig (A66) Sauchelli, v. J J(A68) Schultz, D. A. Interimreport on accomplishments of cooperative administrati study to rehabilitate phosphate strip-mined sites. -U. S. ice, CaribouNational Forest ‘“December 1969,,6 “’7 .rQyqer 7 I (A69)‘Smith, R. M., and E. K. Tyner Reclaiming strip-mine spoil banks. West Virqinia- Aqricultural ExperimentStation iviimeoqraphed Circular53, i945, 6 ... P. F. Alkalireclamation investigat2on.s. Idaho Aqricultural Experiment ~ StationBul.letin 233, 1940, 34 p. *;I ~ Reclamationbrings wildlife back to paradise. strip mine. 1.- 5 Tennessee ValleyAuthority, 1969, 8 p. (A74) TennesseeValley Authority t " Watercontrol, ey,to reclaiming mountain strip mine,-Morgan -7 r' ." County, Tennessee. , TennesseeValley Authority, 1969, 8 p. W' (A75) Thiele,Paul F. Recentdevelopments in mining landrehabilitation in Georgia. ' (A761 Thieme, W. I. I./ Present states of reclamationin the sand and gravel industry. MininqEnvironmental Conference, . April 16-18,1969, p. 116-126. '. ..I ..I Report$,gInvastiqatlcnf 3440, 1939, 11 p. I e.\ ,4/,'"22 12 ,/ mine'ahead of schedule. Arizona Daj.ly star, November25, 1966. ,F i' Wastedisposal costs at two coal min.es in Kentuckyand Alabama. . 'ofMines Jnformation Circular A~ureau /.\- P -" 7 J( yA81) U. S. Bureauof Mines Wastedisposal costs of a Floridaphosphate operation. u. s.) Gmeau of- .. , . .. - G)vanBavel, C. H.' M., andLeo J. Fritschen Energybalance of bare surfaces in an arid climate. Methodology surfaceenergy balance in arid I.andsa"ricu1ture 1960-1961. U. S.DA ,@i9, - 'b ResearchReport 76, 1963, 46 p. . '.. 'I 'I i Prod ' &? (~86)van' t Woudt, B. G. Uehara ~-! Erosion a striplmined.latosolicsoil. ,I I StationTechnical Bulletin 46, ., '8 -. "Z' ~ I 41 ,. 1961, 36 /I p. 7 (A87) van't .Hawaii. Aqri.cultura1 "Ol, rmd/ov no.? ExperimentStation, Farm Science, July1961. 10-11, i - . .@*.I I /o$ t (AS&) Wells, Earl .. J Voluntary'land reclamation in the Florida phosphate industry. MininqEnvironmental Conference, I nivers April 16-18,1969, p. 110-115. ., i i -. . . , -I . : I I ! At no cost to the taxpayer. Engineering, 21:46-47, November. .. . ._ .. .. .. .. I I t. .' . , /ai?