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Sydney Is Singularly Fortunate in That, Unlike Other Australian Cities, Its Newspaper History Has Been Well Documented
Two hundred years of Sydney newspapers: A SHORT HISTORY By Victor Isaacs and Rod Kirkpatrick 1 This booklet, Two Hundreds Years of Sydney Newspapers: A Short History, has been produced to mark the bicentenary of publication of the first Australian newspaper, the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, on 5 March 1803 and to provide a souvenir for those attending the Australian Newspaper Press Bicentenary Symposium at the State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, on 1 March 2003. The Australian Newspaper History Group convened the symposium and records it gratitude to the following sponsors: • John Fairfax Holdings Ltd, publisher of Australia’s oldest newspaper, the Sydney Morning Herald • Paper World Pty Ltd, of Melbourne, suppliers of original newspapers from the past • RMIT University’s School of Applied Communication, Melbourne • The Printing Industries Association of Australia • The Graphic Arts Merchants Association of Australia • Rural Press Ltd, the major publisher of regional newspapers throughout Australia • The State Library of New South Wales Printed in February 2003 by Rural Press Ltd, North Richmond, New South Wales, with the assistance of the Printing Industries Association of Australia. 2 Introduction Sydney is singularly fortunate in that, unlike other Australian cities, its newspaper history has been well documented. Hence, most of this short history of Sydney’s newspapers is derived from secondary sources, not from original research. Through the comprehensive listing of relevant books at the end of this booklet, grateful acknowledgement is made to the writers, and especially to Robin Walker, Gavin Souter and Bridget Griffen-Foley whose work has been used extensively. -
AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPER HISTORY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No
AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPER HISTORY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No. 49 October 2008 Compiled for the ANHG by Rod Kirkpatrick, 59 Emperor Drive, Andergrove, Qld, 4740, and Victor Isaacs, of Canberra. Ph. 61-7-4955 7838. Email: [email protected] The publication is independent. COPY DEADLINE AND WEBSITE ADDRESS Deadline for the next Newsletter: 5 December 2008. Subscription details appear at end of Newsletter. [Number 1 appeared October 1999.] The Newsletter is online through the “Publications” link of the University of Queensland’s School of Journalism & Communication Website at www.uq.edu.au/sjc/ and through the ePrint Archives at the University of Queensland at http://espace.uq.edu.au/) 1 – CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS: NATIONAL & METROPOLITAN 49.1.1 THE BIG PURGE AT FAIRFAX Fairfax Media Ltd announced on 26 August that it planned to shed 550 jobs, 180 of them belonging to journalists (390 of the jobs are Australian and 160 are New Zealand jobs). Fairfax did not announce it quite as bluntly as that, instead describing its action within the context of a “business improvement plan”. It sent an email to all its employees, announcing “a major restructure of corporate and group services and significant initiatives to improve the overall productivity and performance of many of our businesses”. John Lyons, a former Fairfax editor, and Caroline Overington reported (Australian, 27 August 2008, pp.1-2): “Fairfax Media is abandoning quality journalism at its flagship newspapers, the Sydney Morning Herald and the Age, according to staff who yesterday rejected a company plan to shed 550 jobs. Chief executive David Kirk and his deputy Brian McCarthy told the Australian Stock Exchange and newspaper staff via email yesterday that Fairfax hoped to save $50 million by cutting the jobs in Sydney, Melbourne and New Zealand – 5 per cent of its full- time workforce.” The company‟s metropolitan newspapers recorded a 9 per cent drop in profit in 2007-08. -
George Chaplin: W. Sprague Holden: Newbold Noyes: Howard 1(. Smith
Ieman• orts June 1971 George Chaplin: Jefferson and The Press W. Sprague Holden: The Big Ones of Australian Journalism Newbold Noyes: Ethics-What ASNE Is All About Howard 1(. Smith: The Challenge of Reporting a Changing World NEW CLASS OF NIEMAN FELLOWS APPOINTED NiemanReports VOL. XXV, No. 2 Louis M. Lyons, Editor Emeritus June 1971 -Dwight E. Sargent, Editor- -Tenney K. Lehman, Executive Editor- Editorial Board of the Society of Nieman Fellows Jack Bass Sylvan Meyer Roy M. Fisher Ray Jenkins The Charlotte Observer Miami News University of Missouri Alabama Journal George E. Amick, Jr. Robert Lasch Robert B. Frazier John Strohmeyer Trenton Times St. Louis Post-Dispatch Eugene Register-Guard Bethlehem Globe-Times William J. Woestendiek Robert Giles John J. Zakarian E. J. Paxton, Jr. Colorado Springs Sun Knight Newspapers Boston Herald Traveler Paducah Sun-Democrat Eduardo D. Lachica Smith Hempstone, Jr. Rebecca Gross Harry T. Montgomery The Philippines Herald Washington Star Lock Haven Express Associated Press James N. Standard George Chaplin Alan Barth David Kraslow The Daily Oklahoman Honolulu Advertiser Washington Post Los Angeles Times Published quarterly by the Society of Nieman Fellows from 48 Trowbridge Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138. Subscription $5 a year. Third class postage paid at Boston, Mass. "Liberty will have died a little" By Archibald Cox "Liberty will have died a little," said Harvard Law allowed to speak at Harvard-Fidel Castro, the late Mal School Prof. Archibald Cox, in pleading from the stage colm X, George Wallace, William Kunstler, and others. of Sanders Theater, Mar. 26, that radical students and Last year, in this very building, speeches were made for ex-students of Harvard permit a teach-in sponsored by physical obstruction of University activities. -
NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No
Rob Wilson at Pinnaroo Printing Museum, 1 February 2003. See “Deaths” below (65.1.8.2). – Photo by Rod Kirkpatrick AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPER HISTORY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No. 65 December 2011 Publication details Compiled for the Australian Newspaper History Group by Rod Kirkpatrick, 38 Gingham Street, Glenella, Qld, 4740. Ph. +61-7-4942 7005. Email: [email protected] Contributing editor: Victor Isaacs, of Canberra. Deadline for the next Newsletter: 25 February 2012. Subscription details appear at end of Newsletter. [Number 1 appeared October 1999.] Ten issues appeared by Dec 2000 and the Newsletter has since appeared five times a year. 1 – CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS: NATIONAL & METROPOLITAN 65.1.1 FAIRFAX FAMILY EXITS FAIRFAX MEDIA After four and a half years, the Fairfax family name is again missing from the share register of the Fairfax newspaper company. John B. Fairfax sold his family‘s remaining stake of 232 million shares on 10 November 2011. The Fairfax family interest, held through Marinya Media, represented 9.7 per cent of Fairfax Media Ltd. Marinya sold the shares at 85c each to institutional investors. The Australian (11 November 2011, p.1) reported that Marinya‘s stake in Fairfax was valued at more than $1.1 billion when the 2007 merger with Fairfax‘s Rural Press Ltd ―reunited the family and the company founded in 1841 when John Fairfax bought the Sydney Herald‖. At this point, some history to better obtain an accurate picture of the beginnings: History: Gavin Souter says in Company of Heralds about the emergence of Fairfax dominance at the Herald (pp.27, 44, 52, 591, 592): It is not known how [John] Fairfax came to form his business relationship with Charles Kemp (or rather it may have been the other way round, for as long as the partnership lasted Kemp’s name was to take precedence on their imprint). -
The Tfm Act : Early Days Leading to a 99 Year Centenary
The Law Society of New South Wales Elder law and Succession Committee Seminar 14 October 2015 (Panel Discussion ) THE TFM ACT : EARLY DAYS LEADING TO A 99 YEAR CENTENARY By Justice Geoff Lindsay INTRODUCTION 1 In advertising a seminar, as a panel discussion of the question “100 years of Family Provision – Have we gone too far?”, the Law Society of New South Wales defined the subject matter of the seminar as follows: “It is 100 years since the Testator’s Family Maintenance and Guardianship of Infants Act 1916 was introduced, making provision for disappointed beneficiaries. The original Act was limited in its application.” Significant changes include: ° the extension of persons for whom provision can be made ° the concept of notional estate making it possible to claw back assets disposed of during one’s lifetime ° the greater complexity of families and estate assets The questions we ask on the 100 year Centenary are: ° how did we get Family Provision? ° how has Family Provision changed since it started? ° has provision for disappointed beneficiaries gone too far? ° what does Family Provision not achieve? ° should there be an alternative to Family Provision?” 2 The present paper offers an introductory insight into the first question (“How did we get Family Provision?”), together with a description of the first judgments under the Testator’s Family Maintenance and Guardianship of Infants Act 1916 NSW (“the TFM Act ”). 1 THE PASSAGE OF THE TFM ACT, WITH RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT 3 The TFM Act passed both Houses of the Parliament of New South Wales on 7 September 2016, and received Royal Assent on 18 September 1916; but so much of the Act as authorised the Supreme Court of NSW to make an order for provision out of a deceased estate applied (by virtue of section 3(1) of the Act) to “… any person… dying or having died since the seventh day of October, 1915”. -
A Reader's Shelf
2 3 A READER’S SHELF Compiled by J. L. HERRERA 4 To the Memory of Michele Turner Oral historian, writer, activist, special person And with Special Thanks to Bronwen Meredith, Madge Portwin, Ken Herrera, Penny Parish, Joyce Keam, David Goodrick and Rob Rands Introduction It took nearly five years to be borne in on me that publishers simply weren’t very interested in my views on books. Strictly speaking, there is no reason why they should be. Suburban housewives occasionally acquire a moment of fame—but very rarely for their views on books. I wrote A Writer’s Calendar principally for my mother—though, sadly, she died only days before the bound manuscript reached her—and A Book Circle began as the overflow from the first book. But this book, though it too is partly overflow, is simply a labour of love, a place to let off steam, pages to explore ideas ... It is mine and if anyone else should wish to browse in it, then they must excuse a certain degree of self-indulgence. Along the way I have come upon various bits of information which would have fitted nicely into the earlier books; such as Vance Palmer’s memories of meeting the notorious Frank Harris or this little bit on how Brian O’Nolan came to use the name Myles na Gopaleen, ‘O’Nolan borrowed the name from a character in Gerald Griffin’s novel, The Collegians (1829). It means Myles of the ponies’. But it is rather like writing a biography; at some point you have to say ‘finis’ even though new and fascinating information is almost certainly still out there for the collecting. -
2. a Journo in Sydney
2. A Journo in Sydney My father decided that I should do something serious about a career in journalism and, with a family contact, Roger Davis, a senior journalist on The Daily Telegraph, he contacted Mark Gallard, the then Editor-in-Chief of Truth and Sportsman, publishers of the Daily Mirror. I managed to get a job as an office boy at the Sydney headquarters in Hosking Place in the city. I was often instructed to take several bottles of champagne to the fashionable restaurant Romano’s, for the Mirror’s proprietor, Ezra Norton, and his luncheon guests. Cigarettes were in short supply after the war and one had to be ‘in the know’ with a cigarette vendor. I would be sent off to a kiosk in Clarence Street on a regular basis to collect Mr Norton’s cigarettes. None of this was a great learning experience, except that I got to know the Sydney CBD, before I cracked a job in the reading room at the Truth and Sportsman’s editorial headquarters in Kippax Street, Surry Hills. John Norton was one of the most colourful figures in the history of Australian journalism. Born in 1858 in Brighton, Sussex, he migrated to Australia in 1884, settling in Sydney. Despite bouts of drunkenness, he became a successful journalist and built up the newspaper Truth—at various stages published in Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Perth. The Australian Dictionary of Biography says that Norton senior introduced a sensational form of abuse of many figures in authority in the pages of Truth, from Queen Victoria (‘flabby, fat and flatulent’) to local councillors, especially the raving ‘wowsers’—a word he claimed to have coined. -
Edward Gallard – 1835-1914
Edward Gallard – 1835-1914. By:- Neil H Smith 7 th May 2008 Rev 6f 14th January 2018 Edward Gallard – Pioneer fruit grower. 29 th With links to the beginnings of white settlement in Oct 1835 to 9 th Oct 1914 Sydney. Edward (Ted) Gallard was born in Southborough, a small village about halfway between Tonbridge and Tunbridge Wells , in Kent UK on 29 th Oct 1835, the son of Matthew Gallard and Frances Ann Smith. They lived in a 300-year-old house near a water-driven flour -mill. Edward was 3 YO when he arrived in Sydney on the “James Pattison” on 11 th Dec 1838, with his parents, older brothers Robert , and Frank , and younger brother George . This crew left home the afternoon before their journey began and stayed with grandfather Matthew Gallard and grandmother Susannah . At one am the next morning they boarded a waggon to take the thirty-mile trip to the docks on the river Thames at Gravesend from where they sailed on 11 th August 1838. Accommodation on the ship was divided into three sections, single women, married women with children, and all men. Sheep were penned in one long boat and pigs in the other. During the voyage there was a gale that blew the mainmast overboard and the long boat containing the pigs was overturned. The pigs were soon down in the ladies’ quarters turning over pots and pans and generally making a mess. Soon after the ship passed Cape of Good Hope, and turned into the “Roaring Forties”. They passed through Bass Strait and arrived off South Head in late November 1838, but were blown back out into the Tasman Sea by strong westerlies. -
S Trive to B E F
In his unfinished autobio graphy Don Whitington looks back wryly and unsentiment- ally on his family, his youth, and his profession. Born in Victoria of incom patible parents, who separ ated, he grew up in some hardship, in Tasmania. Poverty —and lack of application — cut his education short and he qualified as a woolclasser in time to lose his job in the Strive to be Fair be to Strive Depression. He worked then asa jackaroo, travelling exten sively in outback Australia — and finally, with £5 in his pocket, he decided to become a journalist, thus unwittingly following in the footsteps of three generations of Whitingtons. The story of his youth is told with a lively humour that laughs at himself and laughs with others. Whitington brought to his profession a sense of justice and compassion, a keen sense of humour and an eye for the ridiculous. One of the longest serving members of the Can berra Press Gallery, he met and mixed with people from all walks of life, with poli ticians and journalists of all persuasions and abilities. His comments on some of the events and personalities of his times are candid, and pointed. This book is a lively, racy, informed and enjoyable story of a man who graced his profession. In his unfinished autobio graphy Don Whitington looks back wryly and unsentiment- ally on his family, his youth, and his profession. Born in Victoria of incom patible parents, who separ ated, he grew up in some hardship, in Tasmania. Poverty —and lack of application — cut his education short and he qualified as a woolclasser in time to lose his job in the Strive to be Fair be to Strive Depression. -
Hall Things Bright and Beautiful
ON STAGE The Spring 2008 newsletter of Vol.9 No.4 Hall things bright and beautiful ‘A very beautiful building’ the State Governor said in 1915 when opening the Assembly Hall, Collins Street. Frank Van Straten explores the history of one of Melbourne’s most under-rated venues. lans are being prepared for a old Scots Church manse and grounds. An Association and a graduate of the Royal facelift and interior renovations for earlier Presbyterian Assembly Hall on the Institute of British Architects. He arrived in Pthe venerable Assembly Hall at opposite side of Collins Street was Victoria in 1886. * 156–160 Collins Street, Melbourne. demolished to make way for J.&N.Tait’s Owned by the Scots Church, and Auditorium Building (later the Metro and despite its somewhat sparse theatrical Mayfair cinemas, and more recently an facilities, the hall has housed an eclectic unsuccessful retail complex). array of entertainment over its 93 years—at H.H.Kemp (1859–1946) had been a the same time providing a welcoming student at the British Royal Academy. He meeting place for its church community. was a medallist of the London Architectural Designed by Melbourne architect Henry H. Kemp, the Assembly Hall was built by Swanson Brothers on the site of the After a year as chief assistant for architects ‘This hall gives a good illustration of the Presbyterian Church, are not merely this hall you will have perfect machinery by occupied the basement space since 1990. Some of the Assembly Hall’s more Terry and Oakden, he became a partner in beauty and utility of Australian blackwood, serving yourselves in erecting this building, which you will rival and even excel a Kay—and her collection of bookish owls— notable attractions have included: the firm and, in 1889, designed the first of which has been used in its furnishings and but are doing a service to the whole State of motor-car in the efficacy of your work. -
NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No
The staff and paper boys of the Bendigo Advertiser were photographed outside the Bendigo Independent building in 1918. The Independent, which began publication on 1 January 1862 and was issued daily throughout its life, ceased publication on 30 November 1918, a few weeks after the end of the Great War, announcing: “The Bendigo Independent Proprietary Limited, having purchased the property and publishing rights of the Bendigo Advertiser, the Independent will after today cease to be published as a separate newspaper.” Because the Advertiser was “its senior by half a score of years” (eight years three weeks, in fact), the Advertiser title was retained for the amalgamated daily journals. The Independent’s offices and “valuable printing plant” were from 4 February 1919 used to produce the Advertiser. AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPER HISTORY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSN 1443-4962 No. 79 October 2014 Publication details Compiled for the Australian Newspaper History Group by Rod Kirkpatrick, PO Box 8294 Mount Pleasant Qld 4740. Ph. +61-7-4942 7005. Email: [email protected]/ Contributing editor and founder: Victor Isaacs, of Canberra. Back copies of the Newsletter and some ANHG publications can be viewed online at: http://www.amhd.info/anhg/index.php Deadline for the next Newsletter: 9 December 2014. Subscription details appear at end of Newsletter. [Number 1 appeared October 1999.] Ten issues had appeared by December 2000 and the Newsletter has since appeared five times a year. 1—Current Developments: National & Metropolitan 79.1.1 The Australian and the Australian Press Council If you read the national daily, you will have noticed that the newspaper has placed the Australian Press Council (APC) under a critical spotlight in recent months. -
Bibliographical Notes for Henry Mayer's the Press In
Bibliographical Notes for Henry Mayer’s The Press in Australia Bibliographical Notes for The Press in Australia and related subjects By Henry Mayer Senior Lecturer in Government Department of Government and Public Administration University of Sydney Sydney 1964 Transcribed by John C. Russell, Canberra, 2005, for the Australian Newspaper History Group. Notes: The original structure and contents have been retained, but I have made some small changes, mainly in presentation. For example: Last name of author listed first; some duplicate entries added with author last-name first (shown by an * at end of entry); journal titles have been changed from underlined to italics; where identified, book and pamphlet titles have been italicised; and the “Contents” table has also been expanded by including Mayer’s sub-headings. – JCR. 2 First published in 2005 by Australian Newspaper History Group 13 Sumac Street Middle Park Queensland 4074 © Australian Newspaper History group This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publisher. A cataloguing record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia. Russell, John, 1939 – Bibliographical Notes for Henry Mayer’s The Press in Australia ISBN 0-9751552-3-7 3 Preface Henry Mayer wrote: These Notes are pretty haphazard and do not meet the minimum standards of a bibliography or even of a checklist. They are the by-product of my book, The Press in Australia (Lansdowne Press, Melbourne, 1964).