Late Cretaceous (65-100 Ma time-slice) Time

ScaLe R Creator CHRONOS Cen Mesozoic Paleozoic Updated by James G. Ogg (Purdue University) and Gabi Ogg to: GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE 2004 (Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., et al., 2004) and The CONCISE GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE (Ogg, J.G., Ogg, G., and Gradstein, F.M., 2008) Sponsored, in part, by: Precambrian

ICS Based, in part, on: CENOZOIC-MESOZOIC BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY: JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL,1998. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in: De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., Vail, P. R., and Farley, M. B., eds.; Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60.

Standard Geo- Ammonites Sequences Planktonic Foraminifers Smaller Benthic Foraminifers Larger Benthic Foraminifers Calcareous Nannofossils Dinoflagellate Cysts Radiolarians Belemnites Inoceramids Rudists Ostracodes Charophytes Mammals Stage Age Chronostratigraphy magnetic North Atlantic Tethys Age Western Interior, Sequences T-R Major T-R Other Larger Benthic Russian Central Europe / Period Epoch Stage Substage Polarity Boreal Tethyan North America Global Cycles Cycles Zones Zonal Markers Other Foraminifers Boreal Zonal Markers Other Boreal Foraminifers Tethys Zones Zonal Markers Foraminifers Zones Zonal Markers Other Nannofossils Zones Zonal Markers Other Dinocysts Zones Zonal Markers Other Tethyan Dinocysts Zones Zonal Markers NW Europe Balto-Scandia Platform Zones Russian Platform Western Europe Aquitaine Western Europe Periadriatic Boreal Ostracodes Tethyan Ostracodes Zones Zonal Markers NALMA North American Mammals

65 65.2 P1 Parasubbotina pseudobulloides Cruciplacolithus primus Danea californica Peckichara Peckichara llobregatensis Purgatorius, Periptychus 65 Da 1 Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina RP1 Paleogene Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina SB1 NP1 CP1 a D1 a Amphisphaera aotea llobregatensis Puercan Paleocene Danian Pa Laffittiena bibensis Biantholithus sparsus Hornibrookina teuriensis Carpatella cornuta M. gr. canaliculata, P. juncea Danian C29 Globotruncana, Globigerinelloides, Catopsalis, Protungulatum 65.5 P0 Rugoglobigerina, etc (Cret. Laffittiena mengaudi Rhapsydionina liburnica (Adriatic) Racemiguembelina fructicosa; Stensioeina pommerana, Neoflabelinella reticulata, Cretaceous Nanno taxa Palynodinium grallator Tr. nahorianensis M. gr. heiroglyphica L. astrei, M. gr. heiroglyphica forams) Peckichara LADs of other Cret. Forams Bolivinoides draco draco, Brizalina incrassata, Micula prinsii Hellenocyclina beotica, Lepidorbitoides socialis, O.(gr.) sertulata Bolivinoides decoratus giganteus Bolivinoides peterssoni Peckichara sertulata Abathomphalus mayaroensis, Siderolites calcitrapoides, apiculata, Omphalocyclus CC26 No Zone Un-Named Interval terminus Gansserina gansseri Orbitolites gensacica macroporus Nephrolithus frequens (low-lat) Cribrosphaerella daniae Belemnella Bournonia adriatica casimirovensis Belemnitella baltica / Hipuritella lapeirousei Peckichara [Few usable ammonites] danica Tenuipteris argentea sp. 1 C30 Palynodinium grallator Abathomphalus Abathomphalus Intermedia mayaroensis NC23 Praeradiolites haeninghausi Belemnitella danica / C. major Peckichara sp. 1 Lt. Maastr. argenta 67.7 M. hieroglyphica Ma5 CC25 P. leymeriei Hippurites cornucopiae Microchara Pachydiscus gollevillensis fresvillensis M. macrophtalma, P. (D.) Belemnitella argenta / puncturata cristata Jeletzkytes nebrascensis Lancian 68.3 Abathomphalus mayaroensis Triblastula utinensis junior Belemnitella junior Ma4 Rugoglobigerina pennyi Bolivinoides draco miliaris Septorella ultima, P. sertulata Hoploscaphites nicolleti Micula murus Cribrocorona gallica Spyridoceramus Orbitolites media, O. (gr.) tissoti, L. minor Fallotia jacquoti, L. Belemnitella junior / tegulatus Lithraphidites quadratus Maastrichtian Maastrichtian Racemiguembelina bisambergensis NC22 Hopl. birkelundi Hellencyclina beotica, Orbitolites tegulatus 69.2 fructicosa gensacica Rhapsydionina liburnica (Adriatic) Tenuipteris argentea Hipuritella castrol S. pseudoeximia, C. joergenseni Ma3 C31 Contusotruncana contusa Reinhardtites levis Belemnella fastigata Tr. morgani. Spyridoceramus End. b. baltica, Ca. pteroides, Tr. NC21 Hystrichodinium pulchrum Gillina hymenophora Tr. nahorianensis, Spyridoceramus tegulatus, Tr. nahorianensis tenuiplicatus Baculites clinolobatus Racemiguembelina fructicosa Laffitteina socialis, Amphipyndax 69.7 Belemnella cimbrica tegulatus, Tr. morgani Septorella Bolivinoides draco draco Laffitteina mengaudi Omphalocyclus macroporus Abrardia. mosae, P. dordoniensis, tylotus Ma2 Globotruncanella ventricosa Tranolithus orionatus Pachy. neubergicus / Pachydiscus neubergicus to L. campaniensis, Siderolites (gr.) Triblastula utinensis Belemnella sumensis ultima Bac. grandis vidali CC24 Belemnella licharewi 70 E. Maastr. Acanthoscaphites tridens? Epiplectus Bolivinoides decoratus giganteus Uniplanarius trifidum Belemnella obtusa 70 Odontochitina operculata Raetiaedinium truncigerum, Globotruncana lapparenti, Bolivinoides decoratus decoratus Aldorfia deflandrei, Cimexomys minor, Parectypodus, Globotruncana linneiana Bolivinoides laevigatus Bolivinoides paleocenicus O. (gr.) apiculata, L. minor Belemnella pseudobtusa Bac. baculus Neoflabellinella reticulata, Siderolites (gr.) calcitrapoides, Odontochitina costata, Glasbius, Alphadon jasoni, and Gavelinella monterelensis 70.6 Osangularia navarroana L. bisambergensis Trichodinium castanea Belemnella lanceolota Tr. nahorianensis, Ca. pteroides L. ornata, S. eximia, C. anorchidea L. astrei Gypsonictops illuminatus begin 70.6 Bolivinoides peterssoni Belemnella lanceolata 70.6 Ma1 in Lancian Neoflabellina rugosa, Reussella Globorotalites hiltermanni, Adriatic: Raadshoovenia Tranolithus phacelosus Ca. regularis Pl. alaeformis,"I". borilensis, Pl. V. ultimus, V. braciensis, C. lacertosa I. marssoni, M. propinqua, K. Globorotalites? michelianus Hippurites heritschi, H. Bac. eliasi szajnochae salentina, R. scarsellai, S. Palaeoperidinium cretaceum Palaeohystrichophora artigesi petrocoriensis Septorella ultima Gansserina Belemnitella langeli colliciatus, Sabinia aniensi, Nostoceras hyatti Nostoceras hyatti surrentina, Accordiella conica, K. infusorioides gansseri tergestina, S. mediterranea najdini Pironaea polystyla, P. Peckichara cancellata H. radiosus milovanovici, Bac. jenseni

Pseudoguembelina palpabra Bac. reesidei Belemnitella"langeli" Peckichara Gansserina gansseri Planoglobulina acervulinoides cancellata C32 Belemnitella langeli Bac. cuneatus langei 72.8 Cam9 Globotruncana aegyptiaca CC23 Bac. compressus Globotruncana aegyptiaca Pseudoguembelina excolata NC20 Didymoceras donezianum Didymoceras cheyennense Peckichara cancellata

Ceratiopsis diebelii Spongodinium delitiense Lt. Camp. Aspidolithus parcus constrictus Amphipyndax tylotus Globotruncanella Aspidolithus parcus Belemnitella"minor" Didymoceras cheyennense havanensis Belemnitella langei Areoligera senonensis minor Pseudotextularia elegans

C-Sequence Exiteloceras jenneyi Globotruncanita calcarata

Globotruncanita Globotruncanella havanensis Reussella szajnochae 75 75 calcarata Fallotia jacquoti Didy. stevensoni Globotruncanita calcarata Arnaudiella grossouvrei Eiffellithus eximius Reinhardtites anthophorus 75.7 Cam8 Amblyochara media "Edmonto- CC22 Belemnitella mucronata nian" Didy. nebrascense L. campaniensis Globotruncana Bolivinoides incrassata Uniplanarius trifidum Praeradiolites alatus, P. ventricosa Orbitolites media, Arnaudiella Peckichara saemanni, P. haeninghausi Baculites scotti grossouvrei pectinata 77.0 Globotruncana ventricosa CC21 Cam7 (consistent) Belemnitella mucronata Bac. gregoryensis Uniplanarius sissinghii Globorotalites hiltermanni, 77.6 Belemnitella mucronata Cam6 Bolivinoides draco miliaris Pseudouvigerina cristata Bostrychoceras polyplocum NC19 Campanian Campanian Bostrychoceras polyplocum Gavelinella (Pseudogavelinella) Neoflabellina numismalis Bac. perplexus (late) Archaeoglobigerina bosquensis clementiana, Globorotalites? michelianus CC20 M. Camp. C33 Bac. gilberti Amphipyndax pseudoconulus Ceratolithoides aculeus Bac. perplexus (early) Belemnellocamax Bac. gilberti to Bac. obtusus balsvikensis Bac. sp. (smooth) Globotruncana ventricosa (rare) zones Abrardia mosae Peckichara pectinata Bac. asperiformis CC19 80.0 Misceomarginatus pleniporus 80 Cam5 80 Bac. maclearni Bukryaster hayii T.? spinosa 80.4 Globotruncanita End. flexibaltica, Ca. Cam4 Tr. tenuiplicatus C. anorchidea, P. phylloptera elevata Gavelinella monterelensis, Gonioteuthis goldfussianus, Pl. adversus, Co. Hoplitoplacenticeras marroti / Bac. obtusus Bolivinoides laevigatus Bolivinoides granulatus Neoflabellina numismalis Stensioeina exsculpta gracilis Gonioteuthis muelleri Meniscoessus collomensis and Neancyloceras phaleratum quadratagracilis / E. flexibaltica, Pl. alaeformis Didelphondon begin in vari Ca. regularis, End. Pteroides Stensioeina polonica Gavelinella cristata Marthasterites furcatus Lithastrinus grillii Belemnitella mucronata quadratagracilis / Se. regularis, Se. inaequabilis Edmontonian Bac. sp. (weak flank ribs) 80.9 Trachyscaphites spiniger Cam3 Subalveolina dordonica Gonioteuthis Belemnitella mucronata Sph. aff. lingua, Se. inflexus, Sph. aff. Bac. sp. (smooth) Raadshoovenia salentina Senoniasphaera protrusa quadratagracilis Gonioteuthis angustus, Sph. patootensiformis, Sph. Delawarella delawarensis (Adriatic) NC18 nasutus, E. flexibaltica, Pl. adversus, quadratagracilis / Belemnitella alpha/ Pl. rhomboides, Se. selenae Scandonea samnitica (Adriatic) Scaphites hippocrepis III Scaphites hippocrepis III Belemnitella mucronata / K. petrocoriensis Peckichara 81.6 Belemnitella Judithian Meniscoessus major, M. Cam2 Gonioteuthis Belemnellocamax baylensis intermedius, Mesodma primaeva, Reussella kelleri, Orthokarstenia praecursor / Sph. aff. ingua, Sph. angustus, Sph. L. senonensis Cimolomys clarki, Turgidodon, Pseudoguembelina costulata whitei patootensiformis quadrataquadrata mamillatus Gonioteuthis quadrata and Gypsonictops begin in Scaph. hippocrepis II Ceratolithoides verbeekii Bolivinoides granulatus/ Judithian E. Camp. pustulatus? Bolivinoides decoratus decoratus CC18 quadrata

Bolivinoides strigillatus N. suturalis suturalis Osangularia cordieriana Aspidolithus parcus constrictus Late Placenticeras bidorsatum Placenticeras bidorsatum Scaph. hippocrepis I Gonioteuthis Gonioteuthis Gonioteuthis Ventilabrella eggeri quadrataquadrata / quadrataquadrata / 83.1 quadrataquadrata / Cam1 Palaeoperidinium cretaceum Belemnitella praecursor Belemnitella alpha Cordiceramus muelleri / Scaph. leei III Marginotruncana coronata Belemnitella praecursor End. b. baltica, End. flexibaltica, Pl. Hippurites heberti, Hipuritella Subalveolina dordonica, O.(gr.) Sphenoceramus adversus, Pl. rhomboides, Se. Ca. goldfussianus, Pl. artigesi, sulcatoides, H. variabilis, Vaccinites boehmi, V. anici, V. 83.5 Globotruncanita elevata Whiteinella baltica Neoflabellina rugosa Bolivinoides culverensis tissoti, Siderolites (gr.) vidali Aspidolithus parcus parcus Amphipyndax pseudoconulus selenae, Se. inflexus Co. muelleri Vaccinites archiaci extremus, V. sulcatus P. lonsdaleianus M. propinqua Peckichara beylensis 83.5 Lacazina group, Pseudostaffella patootensiformis Canningia senonica, Amblyochara Dicarinella asymetrica Gavelinella (Pseudogavelinella) S. santoniensis sphaeroidea, S. santoniensis P. dordoniensis Co. cordiformis, End. b. baltica C. zygopleura K. major, C. flexuosa Amblyochara media Dicarinella concavata, Sigalia Dinopterygium cladoides Cordiceramus muelleri, Cordiceramus Aquilan Desmoscaphites bassleri deflaensis clementiana, Stensioeina CC17 Gonioteuthis granulata / Hippurites bioculatus, Hipuritella media Lt. Sant. Calculites obscurus haenleini, Sphenoceramus 84.0 pommerana/ excolata Dictopsella kiliani (Adriatic) carezi Sa3 Gonioteuthis granulata Gonioteuthis granulata Belemnitella pinniformis, Spheno. cardissoides, S. angustus, Sph. martinii, S. Placenticeras Eupachydiscus Desmoscaphites bassleri to Sigalia decoratissima Desmo. erdmanni Dicarinella praecursor Spheno. patootensiformis, Sph. pinniformis, S. cardissoides, S. aff. P. calkeri paraplanum isculensis Clioscaphites vermiformis (4 decoratissima NC17 angustus, Sph. aff. lingua lingua, S. patootensiformis, C. muelleri asymetrica Stensioeina exsculpta gracilis zones) Keramosphaerina tergestina Gonioteuthis Sphenoceramus Cordiceramus cordiformis. S.c. Clioscaphites choteauensis (Adriatic) CC16 Canningia senonica Gonioteuthis S.c. subreticulus cardissoides, P. cyc. ahnesensis C. haenleini, C. cordiformis, C. Sph. ccardissoides subreticulus, S. K. major M. Sant. 84.6 Sigalia decoratissima carpathica Bolivinoides strigillatus Neoflabellina gibbera C. lacertosa Sa2 westfalicagranulata westfalicagranulata / pinniformis cordiinitialis, C. brancoformis pachtireticulus, S.c. cardissoides, Pl. adversus, Pl. ezoensis, Co. Placen. polyopsis Placent. polyopsis Stensioeina granulata perfecta Theocampe urna Cordiceraumus undulatoplicatus, S. p. cordiformis, Se. inaequabilis, Se. C. cordiinitialis, C. brancoiformis, Clio. vermiformis Dicarinella asymetrica Sigalia decoratissima carpathica Sigalitruncana sigali Lucianorhabdus cayeuxii Belemnitella propinqua reticulus regularis, End. b. baltica,"I". C. bueltenensis Microchara Cannosphaeropsis utinensis Belemnitella propinqua Mesodma, Eodelphis, and Gavelinella stelligera, Ellipsodinium rugulosum Cordiceraumus borilensis 85 Whiteinella archaeocretacea olmesensis Paranyctoides begin in Aquilan 85 Gavelinella cristata, Reussella Gonioteuthis westfalica / Goniocamax S. pachti pachti, P. cycloides Texanites gallicus / szajnochae praecursor Gavelinella vombensis Lithastrinus septenarius undulatoplicatus / Texanites gallicus Gonioteuthis westfalica Cordiceraumus undulatoplicatus, cycloides, P. cycloides wegneri, S. Hippurites sublaevis, Hipuritella Santonian westfalica / lundgreni uilicus Santonian texanus Clio. saxitonianus Stensioeina granulata granulata CC15 westfalica Sphenoceramus Sphenoceramus c. cardissoides, S. pachti reticulus, P. cycloides toucasi, Vaccinites Cretaceous Senoniasphaera protusa E. Sant. 85.6 Belemnitella propinqua / pachti pachti, S. p. reticulus, C. ahnesensis, S. cardissoides beaussetensis, V. dentatus, V. Vaccinites atheniensis, V. Sa1 N. suturalis suturalis, cardissoides cordiformis, P. c. cycloides, P. c. subreticlus, S. cardissoides C. cordiinitialis, C. bueltensis, C. galloprovincialis, V. giganteus gosaviensis, Gorjanovicia Stensioeina polonica Neoflabellina gibbera Lacazina gr. Reinhardtites anthophorus Lithastrinus grillii Theocampe urna Goniocamax lungreni ahnesensis cardissoides, C. undulatoplicatus brancoiformis major costata, V. oppeli M. gr. hieroglyphica 85.8 Florentinia tenera 85.8 Scandonea samnitica (Adriatic) Microchara olmesensis NC16 M. s. crenistriatus, M. s. subquadratus, S. subcardissoides, Ma. s. S. subcardissoides, V. koeneni, M. s. subquadratus, Ma. subquadratus Whiteinella paradubia crenelatus, V. involutus, S. crenelatus, S. fasciculatus, P. Paratexanites Paratexanites fasciculatus mantelli undatus, P. mantelli mantelli, Scaphites depressus CC14 Gonioteuthis westfalica Magadiceramus V. involutus, V. koeneni Lt. Coniac. serratomarginatus serratomarginatus Florentinia? torulosa praewestfalica subquadratus Micula decussata Co1 87.0

Stensioeina exsculpta exsculpta Loxostomum (Bolvinitella) eleyi Goniocamax lungreni Gauthiericeras margae Gauthiericeras margae Scaph. ventricosus S. surrentina (Adriatic) Magadiceramus s. subquadratus, S. Sph. fasciculatus, Ma. subquadratus Goniocamax lungreni fasciculatus, M.s. crenelatus, M.s. crenelatus, Ma. subquadratus crenistriatus, S. subcardissoides subquadratus, Sph. subcardissoides G. calkeri Dicarinella Coniacian E. Coniac. Volviceramus koeneni C. kleini, V. percostatus, C. frechi, P. Cr. kleini, Vo. percostatus, Pl. concavata m. mantelli, P. m. subrheanus, V. Vo. incurvatissimus, Vo. percostatus, mantelli beyenburgi, Pl. mantelli Volviceramus koeneni, P. m. mantelli, incurvatissimus, P. m. beyenburgi Vo. involutus, Pl. mantell beyenburgi, subrheanus, Vo. incurvatissimus Peroniceras tridorsatum Peroniceras tridorsatum Forresteria alluaudi - Scaph. V. percostatus, V. involutus, P. m. Vo. koeneni, Pl. mantell subrheanus, Coniacian Archaeoglobigerina bosquensis beyenburgi, V. incurvatissimus, C. preventricosus Gavelinella vombensis, CC13 NC15 Cr. kleini, Pl. mantell mantelli, Pl. frechi, P. m. subrheanus, C. kleini Gavelinella thalmanni, Reussella Florentinia tenera, T.? spinosa mantell undatus 88.6 Lithastrinus septenarius 88.6 Stensioeina granulata granulata kelleri, Orthokarstenia whitei Whiteinella aprica C. ernsti, C. schloenbachi, I. w. C. ernsti, C. schloenbachi, I. lusatiae, C. ernsti, C. schloenbachi, I. w. I. lusatiae M. cuvillieri Adriatic: Accordiella conica, R. Inoceramus Vaccinites giganteus, Hipuritella hannovrensis, C. i. lueckendorfensis, I. rotundatus, C. i. lueckendorfensis, I. hannovrensis, I. w. waltersdorfensis, I. Forresteria petrocoriensis Forr. peruana Pseudostaffella sphaeroidea scarsellai S. rot. incisus, V. moulinsi schloenbachi I. rotundatus w. waltersdorfensis, I. w. hannovrensis rotundatus, C. inconstans Hippuritella incisus, V. giganteus I. marssoni, L. senonensis M. fusiformis lueckendorfensis Pseudotextularia nuttalli I. striat. aff. carpathicus, I. d. D. cornupastois Dicarinella hagni Inoceramus c. costellatus, M. incertus, Durania cornupastoris Prionocyclus germari dresdensis, I.c. costellatus, I.[H.] I. d. labiatoidiformis, I.[H.] hercules, hercules, I. i. falcatus I. c. pietzschi, I. d. dresdensis, I. s. Scaphites nigricollensis 89.5 Marthasterites furcatus Lt. Turon. Tu4 Reussella cf. kelleri, Gavelinella striatoconcentricus, I. striat. aff. C. longaeva, C. zygopleura, I. gr. Prionocyclus germari to Scaph. whitfieldi cf. vombensis Raetiaedinium truncigerum carpathicus marssoni C. flexuosa, M. a. cuvilieri Subprionocyclus neptuni Prion. macombi (6 zones) Scaph. ferronensis I. w. waltersdorfensis, I. c. costellatus, L. grekoffi, S. ectypus, M. 90 Inoceramus costellatus I.[H.] hercules, I. striat. aff. soriensis 90 Scaph. warreni carpathicus, I. d. dresdensis, M. I.[H.] hercules, I. c. costellatus, I. d. incertus, I. d. labiatoidiformis, I. dresdensis, I. striatoconcentricus aff. Vaccinites petrocoriensis, V. Prionocyclus macombi lusatiae carpathicus praegiganteus CC12 I. brevealatus, I.i. stuemckei, I. i. I. lamarcki lamarcki, Mytiloides Romaniceras Dicarinella concavata Prion. hyatti lamarcki, M. hercynicus, I. saxonicus, hercynicus, I. cuvieri, I. apicalis, My. deverianum 90.9 Florentinia buspina Tu3 NC14 M. labiatus, I. cuvieri, I. apicalis, I. s. subhercynicus, I. i. inaequivalvis, M. Atopochara Eiffellithus eximius, Actinocamax plenus striatocostatus, M. subhercynicus, I. i. goppelnensis, I. lamarcki stuemckei, trivolvis Roman. ornatissimum Marginotruncana Lucianorhabdus maleformis inaequivalvis M. mytiloides, My. labiatus Tu2 90.2 Marginotruncana coronata A. lirioides, D. multicostata triangulus Inoceramus cuvieri/ multivoltis Collignoniceras woollgari Prion. percarinatus schneegansi M. Turon. lamarcki I. l. stuemckei, I. i. inaequivalvis, I. Turonian cuvieri, I. apicalis, I. s. striatocostatus, Turonian Roman. kallesi Globorotalites? michelinianus Stensioeina granulata humilis Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica I. lamarcki lamarcki, I. saxonicus, I. I. lusatiae, I. inaequivalvis falcatus, I. Florentinia? torulosa brevealatus, I. c. pietzschi, I. p. lamarcki stuemckei, I. cuvieri, I. Kamerunoceras Collignoniceras woollgari Lingulogavinella globosa Dictopsella kiliani (Adriatic) Mytiloides hercynicus Kamptnerius magnificus bohemicus, Mytiloides hercynicus, apicalis, I. inaequivalvis V. rousseli, V. praepetrocoriensis, G. hangensis CC11 Senoniasphaera rotundata Heterosphaeridium difficile My. subhercynicus inaequivalvis, I. lamarcki lamarcki V. inferus, V. grossouvrei Hippurites requieni turoniense R. condemiensis Subtilisphaera pontis-mariae Mytiloides labiatus/ Mytiloides mytiloides, My. Mytiloides submytiloides Mammites nodosoides Mammites nodosoides Helvetoglobotrun- hercynicus goppeinensis 92.6 Mytiloides submytiloides, My. cana helvetica Quadrum gartneri Florentinia clavigera subhercynicus C34 Tu1 Nigericeras scotti Litosphaeridium siphoniphorum I. p. pictus Durania arnaudi Watinoceras devonense / NC1 Epelidosphaeridia spinosa E. Turon. Vascoceras birchbyi Neocardioceras juddii Gavelinella cenomanica coloradoense Stensioeina pokornyi 2 -13 Burroceras clydense Mytiloides labiatus Mytiloides goppelnensis, My. Gavelinella baltica Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica A. superbum, Crucella cachensis, A. hercynicus, My. mytiloides, My. L. grekoffi, T. gr. geinitzi Nigericeras scotti Sciponoceras gracile longipina labiatus Vaccinites fontalbensis 93.5 F. fer. I. p. bohemicus I. p. pictus, I.? pedalinoides, I.? 93.5 Watinoceras devonense (Euomphaloceras V. ballonensis, P. taxyae, A. ("Cretaceous Quiet Zone")" Neocardioceras juddii Whiteinella b tenuimbonatus septemseriatum) Adriatic: Pegidia dubia, C. fraasi Rhagodiscus asper, Adnatosphaeridium tutulosa, Caprinula boissyi, Sauvagesia Caaprinula boissyi, Sauvagesia oertlii, D. strangulata

"Cretaceous Normal Super-Chron Burroceras clydense Cribroperidinium intricatum sharpei, Radiolites lusitanicus sharpei, Ichthyosarcolithes archaeocretacea Ovalveolina ovum, Chrysalidina Axopodorhabdus albianus, Carpodinium obliquicostatum I. prefragilis, I.? ginterensis Gavelinella intermedia Corollithion kennedyi I. p. bohemicus rotundus S. gracile (Vascoceras Dicarinella imbricata gradata, Pseudopatellinella (gr.) Un-Zoned Metoicoceras geslinianum NC11 Dapsilidinium laminaspinosum, N. gr. vanveeni Rotalipora cushmani cretacea, P. iberica, S. Adnatosphaeridium tutulosa Litosphaeridium siphoniphorum Actinocamax plenus Actinocamax plenus diartianum) 94.2 Flourensiora mariae, H. Plectina mariae, Plaeopsilina CC10 Leberidocysta defloccata, Ce5 drorimensis Lithraphidites acutus T. pulchra, T. veneta, C. pulchrum, X. Lt. Cenom. (Arenobulimina) advena advena cenomana Cylindralithus biarcus Apteodinium granulatum Inocermaus pictus Dunveganoceras conditum Whiteinella archaeocretacea, T. oblongata spicularius Calycoceras guerangeri Heterohelix globulosa (reussi) lineage I. p. pictus, I.p. bannewitzensis, I. I. f. flavus, Inoceramus c. crippsi, I. H, donzei, C. derooi neocaledonicus, I. p. I. tenuimbonatus, I. pictus R. condemiensis Dunv. albertense Rotalipora C. fraasi (Adriatic) Microstaurus chiastius Disphaeria munda schoendorfi, I. atlanticus, I.? e. Nigericeras scotti to Lingulogavelinella globosa Florentinia ferox concentricoundulatus, bannewitzensis, I.? pedalinoides etheridgei, I. r. reachensis, I. anglicus Dunv. problematicum cushmani Whiteinella aprica Conlinoceras gilberti (15 Epelidosphaeridia spinosa Actinocamax plenus conjugalis Rotalipora reicheli, R. O. (O.) concava, O.(C.) Adriatic: Sellialveolina viallii, Ov. I. atlanticus, Inoceramus crippsi Acanthoceras jukesbrownei Calycoceras canitaurinum - Pegidia dubia (Adriatic) zones) appenninica, R. globotruncanoides paeneconica, O. conica maccagnoae a hoppenstedtensis I. tenuis, I. vigatus scalprum, I. 95 Flourensiora mariae Plaeopsilina cenomana 95 Turrilites acutus Dunv. pondi Flourensina intermedia I. atlanticus I. ginterensis, I. prefragilis, I. p. pictus vigatus vigatus, Inoceramus crippsi Rotalipora cushmani A. diaphorogona, A. irregularis, A. horridus hoppenstedtensis Same as Boreal (NW Europe) Plesiacanthoceras 95.4 Lingulogavelinella formosa/ H. (Eoguthelina) anglica Inoceramus c. cripsi Acanth. rhotomagense Ce4 Lithraphidites acutus Microrhabdulus decoratus M. Cenom. Turr. costatus jarzevae D. inferangulata wyomingsense Rotalipora reicheli Rotalipora reicheli I. a. arvanus P. taxyae, D. strangulata, V. Acanthoceras amphibolum Ovalveoloina ovum, Chrysalidina ballonensis gradata, Pseudopatellinella (gr.) I. e. etheridgei, I. r. reachensis, I. N. vaneeni, M. harrisiana Cunningtoniceras inerme Acanth. bellense 96.0 cretacea, S. drorimensis Sellialveolina viallii (Adriatic) schoendorfi I. schoendorfi, I. atlanticus Caprina adversa Atopochara trivolvis multivoltis Ce3 b Acanth. muldoonense B. biplana, I. hungarica, O. Adriatic: P. parvus,"V." dercourti Cribroperidinium intricatum corbarica, O. cuvillieri, N. convexa A. dendroacanthos, C. triangulare, D. Acanth granerosense gracilis Conlinoceras tarrantense - [blank] Con. gilberti Sphaerucaprina forojuliensis, Mantelliceras dixoni Orthoptychus striatus, N. Sphaerulites foliaceus gigantea, Schiosa carinatoformis, Actinocamax primus Actinocamax primus Ichthysarcolithes triangularis I. bicarinatus Inoceramus crippsi Cenomanian C. pulchrum Cenomanian Neogastroplites maclearni Rotalipora D. obesa Actinocamax primus / I. tenuis O. donzei globotruncanoides Corollithion kennedyi E. Cenom. 98.0 L. siph. Neohibolites ultimus Neogast. americanus Ce2 Neogastroplites maclearni to b NC10 Mantelliceras saxbii Neogast. haasi (5 zones) Neogast. muelleri Inoceramus crippsi hoppenstedtensis, I.? e. etheridgei, I. f. flavus, I. a. Pseudodictyomitra nakasekoi I. vigatus virgatus, I. vigatus scalprum, arvanus, I. vigatus scalprum, I. Neogast. cornutus Inoceramus crippsi hoppenstedtensis 98.7 vigatus vigatus Mantel. mantelli Neogast. haasi Ce1 CC9 A. perforatum, Canningia torulosa, Atopochara Disphaeria munda Neostlingoceras Caprina schiosensis, trivolvis Neostingloceras Neohibolites ultimus Neohibolites ultimus Sphaerucaprina forojuliensis, carcitanense Ovoidinium verrucosum Neocaprina nanosi, Sauvagesi restricta carcitanense s.z. (Europe) Inoceramus c. crippsi, I. tenuis, I. r. sharpei, Ichthyosarcolithes A. oertlii, M. soriensis, R. verrucosum Dorypyle? anisa, Obesacapsula Rotalipora globotruncanoides H. (Arenobulimina) advena advena H. (Eoguthelina) anglica P. iberica, O. corbarica Adriatic: P. parvus Inoceramus c. crippsi reachensis, I. anglicus conjugalis poljaki aquitanica 99.6 Canningia torulosa, somphedia 99.6 99.7 Gavelinella Palaeohystrichophora Al 11 Arenobulimina (Sabulina) T.semensis / eouvigeriniformis, Dorothia filiformis, Arenobulimina C. aptensis, R. bartensteini, D. (P.) cenomanica infusorioides" sabulosa G. (Pseudoplanoglobulina) chapmani Disphaeria munda, Canningia bosquetiana, C. rectangularis Mortoniceras perinflatum austinana torulosa 100 a Dapsilidinium pumilum, 100 Planomalina buxtorti Odontochitina costata, Gonyaulacysta helicoidea Rotalipora Ovoidinium verrucosum Prolixosphaeridium conulum, Carpodinium obliquicostatum P. putahensis, D. formosa Stoliczkaia dispar verrucosum Oligosphaeridium Palaeohystrichophora Flourensina intermedia, H. infusorioides appenninica Rotalipora ticinensis, Ticinella prolixispinosum, O. scabrosum advena praeadvena primula Hayesites albiensis Kleithriasphaeridium readei, Ovoidinium verrucosum Palaeohystrichophora cf. Mort. rostratum Planomalina buxtorfi Achomosphaera sagena, O.(C.) paeneconica, O.(O.) Adriatic: I. hungarica, O. verrucosum, Endoceratium infusorioides Neohibolites Biticinella breggiensis Cyclonephelium hughesii, Protoellipsodinium Rotalipora appenninica concava, N. convexa maccagnoae,"V." dercourti Litosphaeridium siphoniphorum dettmanniae Atopochara trivolvis brevicellis Early Albian Lt. Albian 100.9 Leberidocysta defloccata, spinocristatum, P. spinosum, praeultimus Albian Al 10 Rhiptocorys veligerum, Chlamydophorella nyei, Arenobulimina (Sabulina) Orbitolina (Mesorbitolina) texana C. chapmani sabulosa, Lingulogavelinella Pleurostomella bulbosa, A. Odontochitina costata, Acanthaulax? tenuiceras, Epelidosphaeridia spinosa formaosa/ jarzevae bochumensis a Endoceratium dettmanniae, Subtilisphaera terrula, Rotalipora Microdinium ornatum, Florentinia Litosphaeridium arundum, Mortoniceras inflatum Callihoplites auritus Rotaliapora subticinensis C. int. deanei Gonyaulacysta helicoidea ticinensis Citharinella pinnaeformis Carpodinium granulatum

September 2008