VOLUME 19 NUMBER 2 Fall 2016
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Bloodybeaches.Pdf
0 O N 0 00 N en 000 ClUn Cl 0 0' Un,0.O 00' 0N en Cl enCl Cl fl en0 Un 0' N -l rn,-c'J — — -JLU LAS a- U, 0 C, Li- 5 C,, LU 0 a0 C= C,, a C 0 -U C Ca- — 0 - 0 00'-—= C -JLU 15D22cCu C _-o— Coo I— 6 g al 3 a ? — V IV 'V U — a - C -J •I U 0 a C.) a-, 'I- C.) C U- Aj V U I (3 L-(e -J Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu by Brigadier General Gordon D. Gayle, USMC (Ret) n D-Day 15 September 1944, five infantry bat- talions of the 1st Ma- rine Division's 1st, 5th, and 7th Marines, in amphibian tractors (LVTs) lumbered across 600-800 yards of coral reef fringingsmoking,reportedly smashed Peleliu in the Palau Island group and toward five selected land- ing beaches. That westward anchor of the 1,000-mile-long Caroline ar- chipelago was viewed by some U.S. planners as obstacles, or threats, to continued advances against Japan's Pacific empire. The Marines in the LVTs had been told that their commanding general, Major General William H. Rupertus, believed that the operation would be tough, but quick, in large part be- cause of the devastating quantityand quality of naval gunfire and dive bombing scheduled to precede their assault landing. On some minds were the grim images of their sister 2d Ma- rine Division's bloody assault across the reefs at Tarawa, many months earlier. But 1st Division Marines, peering over the gunwales of their landing craft saw an awesome scene of blasting and churning earth along the shore. -
Battle of Peleliu Facts the Battle of Peleliu Occurred Between
Battle of Peleliu Facts The Battle of Peleliu occurred between September and November of 1944 on the island of Peleliu. The battle was also known by the name, Operation Stalemate II, by the United States and took place between the United States Marine Corps (initially) and later joined by the U.S. Army 81st Infantry Division against the Japanese army in World War 2. The battle was fought over an airstrip on the island and was part of the larger Allied offensive campaign, Operation Forager. Operation Forager took place between June and November 1944 in the Pacific Theater of War. General Rupertus’s Prediction Famously, UMSC Major General William Rupertus, commander of the 1st Marine Division, made a prediction that Peleliu would be secured in just four days. His prediction would prove to be a bit ambitious since the battle would last for more than two months due to the Japanese fortifications on the island. Peleliu would be a fairly controversial battle due to the low strategic value of the island compared against the high casualty rate suffered by American forces (the highest for any U.S. battle in the Pacific Theater during World War 2). Peleliu has been called the “the bitterest battle of the war for the Marines”. The first wave of LVTs moves toward the invasion beaches, passing through the inshore bombardment line of LCI gunboats. Cruisers and battleships are bombarding from the distance. The landing area is almost totally hidden in dust and smoke. Photographed from a USS Honolulu (CL-48) plane. Date September 15, 1944. -
4Th Div. Winsunit
FUTURE DECISIVE There la still deci- ■ Leyte is the dirty fight ahead sive battle for our for Leyte, News- homeland. Gen. man Geo. —Folster. Yamashlta.— MARINECORPSCHEVRON PUBLISHED BY TH£ UniTtD STOTtt mflßints in thu sun diego aka Vol. Ih, No. 46 Saturday Morning-, November 18, 1944 1 3500 Leatherneck Vets 4th Div. Wins Unit Citation Members of the 4th Mar. Div. entire length of the island, press-- and various attached units have ing on against bitter opposition OfPeleliu Dock In S. D. been awarded the Presidential Unit for 25 days to crush all resistance Early Christmas action. at Cape Glou- tlal airs, amid cheers and shrill Citation for "outstanding perform- in the zone of Victors Peleliu, brief rest and Guadalcanal, 3551 mem- whistling of those aboard. ance in combat during the seizure "With but a period In Packages Stump cester which to reorganize and of Ist Mar. Div, veterans The men were greeted at the of the islands of Saipan and re-equip, bers the the division hurled its full fighting months of overseas service, dock by a group of WRs who Tinian," it was announced In at SO against the Overseas Marines back home yesterday. waved them ashore and then Washington this week. power dangerously nar- arrived row beaches of Tinian on July 24 SOMEWHERE IN THE PA- the big ship on which they passed out cigarets—a rare com- The citation reads: Marines of As and expanded the beach- CIFIC (Delayed) a *iffl»#e the crossing was nosed into modity these days and candy rapidly — l "For outstanding performance In continued field artillery unit preparing for Marine bands alter- bars. -
Medals of Honor to Soldiers, Sailors, Marines and Coast Guardsmen: a Preliminary Study of Official Engraving Styles
MEDALS OF HONOR TO SOLDIERS, SAILORS, MARINES AND COAST GUARDSMEN: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF OFFICIAL ENGRAVING STYLES FRED L. BORCH Army Introduction Type I (1862 – 1896). This first Army type incorporated the five-pointed star used by the Navy Medal of Honor, While the days of collecting Medals of Honor are past,1 as well as the same ribbon. The Army Type I Medal of this does not make these awards any less interesting, Honor, however, was suspended from its ribbon by a especially given that there are at least 17 different Medal trophy device consisting of an eagle seated on crossed of Honor varieties (six Army, ten Navy) and an even cannons. These cannons in turn are resting on eight greater variety of official engraving styles on the reverse cannon balls and a sabre.4 of these Medals of Honor.2 Army Type II (1896 – 1904). The only difference The purpose of this preliminary study is to show the between Army Type I and Type II is that the latter has a greatest possible number of Medals of Honor types and different ribbon design: the Type II ribbon consists of the great possible variety of official naming styles. While vertical (left to right) red-blue-white-blue-red stripes. the author examined about 30 different Medals of Honor (not all of which are illustrated here), the Medals of Army Type III (1904 – 1913). This type retained the Honor depicted here are a representative sampling and five-pointed star used in both Types I and II but, whereas do permit some conclusions about official naming on the Minerva is shown warding off Discord on these first two Medals of Honor.