Albizia Lebbeck Mimosoideae

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Albizia lebbeck Mimosoideae India, Burma Common names: Eng: East Indian walnut, siris tree, woman's tongue; Swah: mkingu. Ecology: This tree has been widely introduced into tropical and sub- tropical regions, becoming naturalized in many. Plantations have been established in South-East Asia, South America, the Caribbean and North and West Africa. In Tanzania it is planted at medium and low altitudes as a shade and amenity tree; common in Morogoro and Tanga. It grows best in wetter lowlands, e.g. the coast and Zanzibar. It prefers black cotton soil, as the roots are near the surface and require a high watertable, but it will also grow on acid, alkaline, and saline soils, 0-1,500 m. Uses: Firewood, charcoal, timber (furniture), flooring, poles, posts, medicine (flowers, bark, seed), fodder (leaves, flowers, pods), bee forage, shade, ornamental, mulch, nitrogen fixation, soil conservation, gum, soap (bark). Description: Usually a deciduous tree 8-14 m but may reach 25 m. The trunk is often short and large branches support a heavy crown. BARK: grey-violet with rusty brown breathing pores, rough and fissured. LEAVES: compound feathery with 3-11 pairs of leaflets, tip rounded, usually 2-3 cm. Branchlets and leaves bear distinctive soft golden hairs. FLOWERS: numerous cream-yellow-pink, half spherical, about 2-5 cm across, stalked, lasting only a few days. FRUIT: shiny yellow-brown pods in clusters, decorate the tree a long time, each 20-30 cm long, bulging over a few seeds, the seeds and pods "chatter" in the wind. Propagation: Seedlings, direct sowing, cuttings, root suckers. Seed info.: No. of seeds per kg: 7,000-12,000. Seed collection is done from the tree or on the ground and seeds are completely dried. Germination is good, treatment: nicking improves germination; alternatively immerse in hot water, allow to cool and soak for 12 hours, storage: seed can be stored for a long time if kept dry and insect free. Management: Fast growing on good sites; lopping, pollarding, coppicing, pruning. Protect from browsing animals. Remarks: Hard and heavy wood which has a good grain suitable for furniture. As in most Albizia, saponin in the bark can be used as soap. It is shallow rooted so should not be planted near houses. 90 Albizia lebbeck Mimosoideae 91 .

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