Document of
The World Bank
Report No.: 60947-AR
PROJECT PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT REPORT
ARGENTINA – NATIVE FORESTS AND PROTECTED AREAS PROJECT
(LOAN No. 4085)
ARGENTINA – BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PROJECT
(TF-28372)
June 29, 2011
IEG Public Sector Evaluation
Independent Evaluation Group
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Currency Equivalents (annual averages) Argentina
Currency Unit = Peso
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00
AR$1.00 AR$1.00 AR$1.00 AR$1.00 AR$1.00 AR$1.00 AR$3.40 AR$2.95
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00 US$1.00
AR$2.97 AR$3.04 AR$3.07 AR$3.14 AR$3.44 AR$3.81 AR$3.97 AR$4.02
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
ABC APN
Argentina Biodiversity Conservation Project
Administración de Parques Nacionales (National Park Service of Argentina)
COFEMA Consejo Federal del Medio Ambiente (National Environmental Council)
DNB GEF
Dirección Nacional de Bosques (National Directorate of Forests)
Global Environment Facility
- GIS
- Geographic Information System
IBRD ICR
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (The World Bank) Implementation Completion Report
- IEG
- Independent Evaluation Group
IEGPS M&E NFPA NGO OED PPAR
IEG Public Sector Evaluation Monitoring and Evaluation Native Forests and Protected Areas Project Non-Governmental Organization Operations Evaluation Department (now called IEG) Project Performance Assessment Report
SAyDS Secretaría del Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostentable (Secretariat of the Environment and
Sustainable Development
SRNyAH Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente Humana (Secretariat of Natural Resources and
Human Environment, now called SAyDS)
SINAP
Sistema Nacional de Areas Protegidas (National Protected Areas System)
UMARF Unidad de Manejo de Información del Aprovechamiento Sustentable de los Recursos Forestales
Nativos (Information Management Unit for the Sustainable Yield of Native Forests)
UMSEF Unidad de Manejo de Sistema de Evaluación Forestal (Management Unit for the Forest
Evaluation System)
WCMC World Commission on Protected Areas
Fiscal Year
- Government:
- January 1- December 31
Director-General, Independent Evaluation Director, IEG Public Sector Evaluation Manager, IEG Public Sector Evaluation Task Manager
::::
Mr. Vinod Thomas Ms. Monika Huppi (Acting) Ms. Monika Huppi Mr. Richard Carlos Worden
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Contents
Principal Ratings............................................................................................................... vii Key Staff Responsible....................................................................................................... vii Preface................................................................................................................................ ix Summary............................................................................................................................ xi 1. Historical Background and Natural Context of Argentina Projects................................ 1
Other World Bank and Donor Assistance Projects......................................................... 4
2. Project Objectives and Design........................................................................................ 6
NFPA Project.................................................................................................................. 6 ABC Project Objectives and Design............................................................................... 8
3. Institutional Arrangements, Expenditures and Implementation Experience of NFPA and ABC Projects................................................................................................................ 9
Implementation arrangements......................................................................................... 9 Implementation Experience – NFPA Project................................................................ 10 Planned vs. Actual Disbursements................................................................................ 12
NFPA Project Expenditures...................................................................................... 12 ABC Project Expenditures........................................................................................ 12
4. Achievement of Outcomes............................................................................................ 12
Native Forests and Protected Areas Project.................................................................. 12
Objective 1: Assist SAyDS to prioritize actions in native forests ............................ 12 Objective 2: Develop an incentive-based regulatory framework ............................. 15 Objective 3: Develop a Plan to Transform APN into a world-class parks organization............................................................................................................... 16
Objective 4: Increase environmentally sustainable tourism in four selected National Parks.......................................................................................................... 17
Argentina Biodiversity Conservation Project ............................................................... 20
Objective 1: Expand and diversify SINAP ............................................................... 20 Objective 2: Create conditions for their sustainable management............................ 22 Global Environmental Objective .............................................................................. 24
5. Evaluation Ratings........................................................................................................ 25
Relevance of Objectives ............................................................................................... 25 Relevance of Design ..................................................................................................... 26
This report was prepared by Richard C. Worden, who assessed the project in February 2011. The Peer Reviewer was Lauren Kelly, and Panel Reviewer was John Heath. Marie Charles provided administrative support.
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NFPA Project............................................................................................................ 26 ABC Project.............................................................................................................. 27
Efficacy......................................................................................................................... 29
Efficiency.................................................................................................................. 30 ABC Project.............................................................................................................. 33 Outcome.................................................................................................................... 34
Risk to Development..................................................................................................... 35 Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Systems ................................................................ 36
M&E Design, Implementation and Utilization......................................................... 36
Bank Performance......................................................................................................... 39
NFPA Project............................................................................................................ 39 ABC Project.............................................................................................................. 40 Borrower Performance............................................................................................. 42 NFPA Project............................................................................................................ 42 ABC Project.............................................................................................................. 43
6. Lessons Learned............................................................................................................ 44 Annex A: Basic Data Sheet............................................................................................... 47 Annex B: Changes in Project Disbursements ................................................................... 53 Annex C: List of People Met ............................................................................................ 55 Annex D: Borrower Comments ........................................................................................ 56 Annex E: Maps ................................................................................................................. 65
Tables
Table 1: Alternative “Blended” Design of APN and SAyDS Projects............................. 29
Table 2: Financial Internal Rate of Return for Four NATIONAL PARKs Selected in NFPA Project.................................................................................................................... 32 Table 3: Comparison of Project Ratings........................................................................... 34 Table 4: Summary of ABC Project Disbursements Amendment ..................................... 53 Table 5: Summary of NFPA Project Amendment of Disbursement Allocations ............. 54
Figures
Figure 1: Transformed Areas overlaid Eco-Regions of Argentina..................................... 3 Figure 2: Major Forest Types in Argentina ...................................................................... 66
Figure 3: Argentina‟s Ecoregions and Forests Overlaid with NFPA Project sites........... 67 Figure 4: Argentina‟s Ecoregions Overlaid with ABC Project sites ................................ 68
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Principal Ratings
ARGENTINA – Native Forests and Protected Areas Project (Loan No. 4085)
ICR*
Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory
Low or Negligible Negligible to Low
- ICR Review*
- PPAR
- Outcome
- Satisfactory
- Risk to
- Negligible to Low
Development Outcome
Bank Performance Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory
- Borrower
- Satisfactory
- Satisfactory
- Moderately Satisfactory
Performance
* The Implementation Completion Report (ICR) is a self-evaluation by the responsible Bank department. The ICR Review is an intermediate IEG product that seeks to independently verify the findings of the ICR.
ARGENTINA – Biodiversity Conservation Project (TF-28372)
- ICR*
- ICR Review*
- PPAR
- Outcome
- Satisfactory
- Satisfactory
- Satisfactory
- Risk to
- Low or Negligible
- Negligible to Low
- Moderate
Development Outcome
- Bank Performance
- Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Highly Satisfactory
Satisfactory
Moderately Satisfactory
- Satisfactory
- Borrower
Performance
* The Implementation Completion Report (ICR) is a self-evaluation by the responsible Bank department. The ICR Review is an intermediate IEG product that seeks to independently verify the findings of the ICR.
Key Staff Responsible
ARGENTINA – Native Forests and Protected Areas Project (Loan No. 4085)
- Project
- Task Manager/Leader
Michael McGarry
Sector Manager
Constance A. Bernard
Ethel Sennhauser
Country Director
Gobind T. Nankani
Pedro Alba
Appraisal
- Completion
- Robert Ragland Davis
ARGENTINA – Biodiversity Conservation Project (TF-28372)
- Project
- Task Manager/Leader
Robert Kirmse
Sector Manager
Constance A. Bernard
Laura E. Tlaiye
Country Director
Myrna L. Alexander
Pedro Alba
Appraisal
- Completion
- Robert Ragland Davis
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IEG Mission: Improving development results through excellence in evaluation.
About this Report
The Independent Evaluation Group assesses the programs and activities of the World Bank for two purposes:
first, to ensure the integrity of the Bank’s self-evaluation process and to verify that the Bank’s work is producing the
expected results, and second, to help develop improved directions, policies, and procedures through the dissemination of lessons drawn from experience. As part of this work, IEG annually assesses 20-25 percent of the
Bank’s lending operations through field work. In selecting operations for assessment, preference is given to those that
are innovative, large, or complex; those that are relevant to upcoming studies or country evaluations; those for which Executive Directors or Bank management have requested assessments; and those that are likely to generate important lessons.
To prepare a Project Performance Assessment Report (PPAR), IEG staff examine project files and other documents, visit the borrowing country to discuss the operation with the government, and other in-country stakeholders, and interview Bank staff and other donor agency staff both at headquarters and in local offices as appropriate.
Each PPAR is subject to internal IEG peer review, Panel review, and management approval. Once cleared internally, the PPAR is commented on by the responsible Bank department. The PPAR is also sent to the borrower for review. IEG incorporates both Bank and borrower comments as appropriate, and the borrowers' comments are attached to the document that is sent to the Bank's Board of Executive Directors. After an assessment report has been sent to the Board, it is disclosed to the public.
About the IEG Rating System for Public Sector Evaluations
IEG’s use of multiple evaluation methods offers both rigor and a necessary level of flexibility to adapt to
lending instrument, project design, or sectoral approach. IEG evaluators all apply the same basic method to arrive at their project ratings. Following is the definition and rating scale used for each evaluation criterion (additional information is available on the IEG website: http://worldbank.org/ieg).
Outcome: The extent to which the operation’s major relevant objectives were achieved, or are expected to
be achieved, efficiently. The rating has three dimensions: relevance, efficacy, and efficiency. Relevance includes relevance of objectives and relevance of design. Relevance of objectives is the extent to which the project’s
objectives are consistent with the country’s current development priorities and with current Bank country and
sectoral assistance strategies and corporate goals (expressed in Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers, Country Assistance Strategies, Sector Strategy Papers, Operational Policies). Relevance of design is the extent to which
the project’s design is consistent with the stated objectives. Efficacy is the extent to which the project’s objectives
were achieved, or are expected to be achieved, taking into account their relative importance. Efficiency is the extent to which the project achieved, or is expected to achieve, a return higher than the opportunity cost of capital and benefits at least cost compared to alternatives. The efficiency dimension generally is not applied to adjustment operations. Possible ratings for Outcome: Highly Satisfactory, Satisfactory, Moderately Satisfactory, Moderately Unsatisfactory, Unsatisfactory, Highly Unsatisfactory.
Risk to Development Outcome: The risk, at the time of evaluation, that development outcomes (or
expected outcomes) will not be maintained (or realized). Possible ratings for Risk to Development Outcome: High, Significant, Moderate, Negligible to Low, Not Evaluable.
Bank Performance: The extent to which services provided by the Bank ensured quality at entry of the operation and supported effective implementation through appropriate supervision (including ensuring adequate transition arrangements for regular operation of supported activities after loan/credit closing, toward the achievement of development outcomes. The rating has two dimensions: quality at entry and quality of supervision. Possible ratings for Bank Performance: Highly Satisfactory, Satisfactory, Moderately Satisfactory, Moderately Unsatisfactory, Unsatisfactory, Highly Unsatisfactory.
Borrower Performance: The extent to which the borrower (including the government and implementing agency or agencies) ensured quality of preparation and implementation, and complied with covenants and agreements, toward the achievement of development outcomes. The rating has two dimensions: government performance and implementing agency(ies) performance. Possible ratings for Borrower Performance: Highly Satisfactory, Satisfactory, Moderately Satisfactory, Moderately Unsatisfactory, Unsatisfactory, Highly Unsatisfactory.
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Preface
This is a Project Performance Assessment Report (PPAR) of the GEF financed Argentina Biodiversity Conservation (ABC) Project, and the parallel Native Forests and Protected Areas (NFPA) Project. The ABC Project was implemented by the National Park Administration (APN). Its total cost was US $18.1 million, supported by a US $9.9 million GEF grant (TF-28372). The total cost of the NFPA Project was US $20.84 million with a US $15.78 million IBRD loan. It was implemented jointly by APN and the Secretariat of the Environment and Sustainable Development (SAyDS).
Both projects took nearly 10 years to complete, or nearly two years longer than
anticipated. The NFPA Project was approved by the Bank‟s Board on September 5, 1996,
and became effective on July 8, 1997. It was extended three times for a total of 24 months, and closed on June 30, 2007. The ABC Project was approved by the Board on October 21, 1997 and became effective on May 29, 1998; it closed 21 months after originally estimated on March 31, 2008.
This PPAR was prepared by Richard Carlos Worden, IEG Senior Environmental Specialist. The findings of this assessment are based on a review of project documents, and discussions with Bank project staff and implementing partners during a mission to Argentina in February of 2011. Meetings were held with senior managers of the implementing agencies in Buenos Aires and with park personnel at eight National Parks.