DOCSLIB.ORG

Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 118/Thursday, June

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 118/Thursday, June 36934 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 118 / Thursday, June 18, 2020 / Notices (individual) [IRAN–HR] (Linked To: LAW Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of NIROOYE ENTEZAMI JOMHORI ESLAMI ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC E.O. 13553 for having acted or purported to BONYAD TA’AVON; a.k.a. ‘‘LAW REPUBLIC OF IRAN). act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, ENFORCEMENT FORCES COOPERATIVE Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of the LAW ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE FOUNDATION’’; a.k.a. ‘‘POLICE Executive Order 13553 of September 28, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN COOPERATIVE FOUNDATION’’), Hekmat 2010, ‘‘Blocking Property of Certain Persons COOPERATIVE FOUNDATION, a person Complex, At the Beginning of Marzdaran With Respect to Serious Human Rights whose property and interest in property are Boulevard, Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri Highway, Abuses by the Government of Iran and blocked pursuant to E.O. 13553. Tehran, Iran; Additional Sanctions Taking Certain Other Actions’’ (E.O. 13553), 6. FATHI ZADEH, Mohsen, Iran; POB Information—Subject to Secondary 3 CFR, 2011 Comp., p. 253, for having acted Azna, Iran; nationality Iran; Additional Sanctions; National ID No. 10100477865 or purported to act for or on behalf of, Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary (Iran); Registration ID 12322 (Iran) [IRAN– directly or indirectly, the LAW Sanctions; Gender Male; National ID No. HR] (Linked To: LAW ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC 4839651760 (Iran) (individual) [IRAN–HR] FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIC OF IRAN, a person whose (Linked To: LAW ENFORCEMENT FORCES IRAN). property and interest in property are blocked OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN). Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of pursuant to E.O. 13553. Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of E.O. 13553 for being owned or controlled by, 2. ASHRAQ, Hamidraza, Iran; POB E.O. 13553 for being owned or controlled by, directly or indirectly, the LAW Abadan, Iran; nationality Iran; Additional or having acted or purported to act for or on ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary behalf of, directly or indirectly, the LAW REPUBLIC OF IRAN, a person whose Sanctions; Gender Male; National ID No. ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC property and interest in property are blocked 11817387375 (Iran); alt. National ID No. REPUBLIC OF IRAN, a person whose pursuant to E.O. 13553. 1817387375 (Iran) (individual) [IRAN–HR] property and interest in property are blocked (Linked To: LAW ENFORCEMENT FORCES pursuant to E.O. 13553. Dated: June 15, 2020. OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN). 7. MAHMOODZADEH, Yahya, Iran; POB Andrea M. Gacki, Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of Tehran, Iran; nationality Iran; Additional Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control, E.O. 13553 for having acted or purported to Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary U.S. Department of the Treasury. act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Sanctions; Gender Male; National ID No. [FR Doc. 2020–13163 Filed 6–17–20; 8:45 am] the LAW ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE 0046206310 (Iran) (individual) [IRAN–HR] ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, a person (Linked To: LAW ENFORCEMENT FORCES BILLING CODE 4810–AL–P whose property and interest in property are OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN). blocked pursuant to E.O. 13553. Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of 3. SHAHVARPOUR NAJAFABADI, Hassan E.O. 13553 for being owned or controlled by, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (a.k.a. SHAHVARPOUR, Hassan), Iran; POB or having acted or purported to act for or on Safi Abad, Dezful, Khuzestan, Iran; behalf of, directly or indirectly, the LAW Office of Foreign Assets Control nationality Iran; Additional Sanctions ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC Information—Subject to Secondary REPUBLIC OF IRAN, a person whose Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions Sanctions; Gender Male; National ID No. property and interest in property are blocked Imposed on Persons Identified by the 2001624001 (Iran) (individual) [IRGC] [IFSR] pursuant to E.O. 13553. Secretary of State Pursuant to the [IRAN–HR] (Linked To: ISLAMIC 8. ASHTARI FARD, Hossein (a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS). Countering America’s Adversaries AHSTARI, Hossein), Iran; DOB 1962; alt. Through Sanctions Act Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of DOB 1963; POB Isfahan, Iran; nationality E.O. 13553 for having acted or purported to Iran; Additional Sanctions Information— act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male Control, Treasury. the ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD (individual) [IRAN–HR] (Linked To: LAW CORPS, a person whose property and interest ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC ACTION: Notice. in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. REPUBLIC OF IRAN). 13553. Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of 4. RAHMANI FAZLI, Abdolreza (a.k.a. SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the E.O. 13553 for being owned or controlled by, Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets RAHMANI FAZLI, Abd al-Reza; a.k.a. or having acted or purported to act for or on RAHMANI FAZLI, Abdol-Reza; a.k.a. Control (OFAC) is publishing the names behalf of, directly or indirectly, the LAW RAHMANI–FAZLI, Abdolreza), Iran; DOB 23 of one or more persons that have been ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC Dec 1959; POB Shirvan, Iran; alt. POB North REPUBLIC OF IRAN, a person whose placed on OFAC’s Specially Designated Khorasan, Iran; nationality Iran; Additional property and interest in property are blocked Nationals and Blocked Persons List Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary pursuant to E.O. 13553. based on OFAC’s action to impose Sanctions; Gender Male (individual) [IRAN] 9. SOLEIMANI, Ayoub, Iran; POB Kamaraj, sanctions on persons identified by the [IRAN–HR]. Fars Province, Iran; nationality Iran; Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(A) Secretary of State pursuant to the Additional Sanctions Information—Subject of E.O. 13553 for being an official of the Countering America’s Adversaries to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male; Government of Iran or a person acting on Through Sanctions Act. All property behalf of the Government of Iran (including National ID No. 5479886967 (Iran) and interests in property subject to U.S. members of paramilitary organizations) who (individual) [IRAN–HR] (Linked To: LAW jurisdiction of these persons are ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC is responsible for or complicit in, or blocked, and U.S. persons are generally responsible for ordering, controlling, or REPUBLIC OF IRAN). Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(ii)(C) of prohibited from engaging in transactions otherwise directing, the commission of with them. serious human rights abuses against persons E.O. 13553 for being owned or controlled by, in Iran or Iranian citizens or residents, of the or having acted or purported to act for or on DATES: See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION family members of the foregoing, on or after behalf of, directly or indirectly, the LAW section for applicable date(s). June 12, 2009, regardless of whether such ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC abuses occurred in Iran. REPUBLIC OF IRAN, a person whose FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 5. DARVISH, Habil, Iran; DOB 1952; alt. property and interest in property are blocked OFAC: Associate Director for Global DOB 1953; POB Para Qeshlaq, Parsabad- pursuant to E.O. 13553. Targeting, tel.: 202–622–2420; Assistant Moghan, Iran; nationality Iran; Additional Entity Director for Sanctions Compliance & Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary Evaluation, tel.: 202–622–2490; Sanctions; Gender Male (individual) [IRAN– 1. LAW ENFORCEMENT FORCES OF THE Assistant Director for Licensing, tel.: HR] (Linked To: LAW ENFORCEMENT ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 202–622–2480. FORCES OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF COOPERATIVE FOUNDATION (a.k.a. IRAN COOPERATIVE FOUNDATION). BONYAD TA’AVON OF NAJA; a.k.a. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:40 Jun 17, 2020 Jkt 250001 PO 00000 Frm 00107 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\18JNN1.SGM 18JNN1 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 118 / Thursday, June 18, 2020 / Notices 36935 Electronic Availability 2. QARCHAK PRISON (a.k.a. GHARCHAK Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, PRISON; a.k.a. QARCHAK WOMEN’S The Specially Designated Nationals DC 20220, (202) 927–8032 (this is not a PRISON; a.k.a. SHAHR–E REY PRISON; _ and Blocked Persons List and additional toll-free number), or OFR FRAC@ a.k.a. ‘‘WOMEN’S KAHRIZAK’’), Varamin ofr.treasury.gov. Persons who have information concerning OFAC sanctions Highway, Tehran, Iran; Additional Sanctions programs are available on OFAC’s Information—Subject to Secondary Sanctions difficulty hearing or speaking may website (www.treas.gov/ofac). [CAATSA—IRAN]. access this number via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at Notice of OFAC Actions The Director of OFAC has blocked all property and interests in property that are in 800–877–8339. Background: Section 106(a) of the the United States, that come within the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice of Countering America’s Adversaries United States, or that are or come within the this meeting is provided in accordance Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) possession or control of any United States with the Federal Advisory Committee requires the Secretary of State to submit person, including any overseas branch, and Act, 5 U.S.C. App. 2, 10(a)(2), through to the appropriate congressional which may not be transferred, paid, exported, implementing regulations at 41 CFR withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in, of Great committees, no later than 90 days after 102–3.150, et seq. August 2, 2017, the date of enactment of Tehran Penitentiary and Qarchak Prison. These persons have been added to OFAC’s Public Comment: Members of the CAATSA, and annually thereafter, a list List of Specially Designated Nationals and public wishing to comment on the of each person the Secretary determines, Blocked Persons and include the identifying business of the Financial Research based on credible evidence, on or after tag ‘‘CAATSA—IRAN.’’ Advisory Committee are invited to August 2, 2017: (1) Is responsible for Dated: June 15, 2020.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iran Human Rights Defenders Report 2019/20
    IRAN HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS REPORT 2019/20 Table of Contents Definition of terms and concepts 4 Introduction 7 LAWYERS Amirsalar Davoudi 9 Payam Derafshan 10 Mohammad Najafi 11 Nasrin Sotoudeh 12 CIVIL ACTIVISTS Zartosht Ahmadi-Ragheb 13 Rezvaneh Ahmad-Khanbeigi 14 Shahnaz Akmali 15 Atena Daemi 16 Golrokh Ebrahimi-Irayi 17 Farhad Meysami 18 Narges Mohammadi 19 Mohammad Nourizad 20 Arsham Rezaii 21 Arash Sadeghi 22 Saeed Shirzad 23 Imam Ali Popular Student Relief Society 24 TEACHERS Esmaeil Abdi 26 Mahmoud Beheshti-Langroudi 27 Mohammad Habibi 28 MINORITY RIGHTS ACTIVISTS Mary Mohammadi 29 Zara Mohammadi 30 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISTS Persian Wildlife Heritage Foundation 31 Workers rights ACTIVISTS Marzieh Amiri 32 This report has been prepared by Iran Human Rights (IHR) Esmaeil Bakhshi 33 Sepideh Gholiyan 34 Leila Hosseinzadeh 35 IHR is an independent non-partisan NGO based in Norway. Abolition of the Nasrin Javadi 36 death penalty, supporting human rights defenders and promoting the rule of law Asal Mohammadi 37 constitute the core of IHR’s activities. Neda Naji 38 Atefeh Rangriz 39 Design and layout: L Tarighi Hassan Saeedi 40 © Iran Human Rights, 2020 Rasoul Taleb-Moghaddam 41 WOMEN’S RIGHTS ACTIVISTS Raha Ahmadi 42 Raheleh Ahmadi 43 Monireh Arabshahi 44 Yasaman Aryani 45 Mojgan Keshavarz 46 Saba Kordafshari 47 Nedaye Zanan Iran 48 www.iranhr.net Recommendations 49 Endnotes 50 : @IHRights | : @iranhumanrights | : @humanrightsiran Definition of Terms & Concepts PRISONS Evin Prison: Iran’s most notorious prison where Wards 209, 240 and 241, which have solitary cells called security“suites” and are controlled by the Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS): Ward 209 Evin: dedicated to security prisoners under the jurisdiction of the MOIS.
    [Show full text]
  • IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY the Islamic Republic of Iran
    IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is a constitutional, theocratic republic in which Shia Muslim clergy and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate the key power structures. Government legitimacy is based on the twin pillars of popular sovereignty--albeit restricted--and the rule of the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution. The current supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was chosen by a directly elected body of religious leaders, the Assembly of Experts, in 1989. Khamenei’s writ dominates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. He directly controls the armed forces and indirectly controls internal security forces, the judiciary, and other key institutions. The legislative branch is the popularly elected 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majlis. The unelected 12-member Guardian Council reviews all legislation the Majlis passes to ensure adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles; it also screens presidential and Majlis candidates for eligibility. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected president in June 2009 in a multiparty election that was generally considered neither free nor fair. There were numerous instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Demonstrations by opposition groups, university students, and others increased during the first few months of the year, inspired in part by events of the Arab Spring. In February hundreds of protesters throughout the country staged rallies to show solidarity with protesters in Tunisia and Egypt. The government responded harshly to protesters and critics, arresting, torturing, and prosecuting them for their dissent. As part of its crackdown, the government increased its oppression of media and the arts, arresting and imprisoning dozens of journalists, bloggers, poets, actors, filmmakers, and artists throughout the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    IRAN 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution defines the country as an Islamic republic and specifies Twelver Ja’afari Shia Islam as the official state religion. It states all laws and regulations must be based on “Islamic criteria” and an official interpretation of sharia. The constitution states citizens shall enjoy human, political, economic, and other rights, “in conformity with Islamic criteria.” The penal code specifies the death sentence for proselytizing and attempts by non-Muslims to convert Muslims, as well as for moharebeh (“enmity against God”) and sabb al-nabi (“insulting the Prophet”). According to the penal code, the application of the death penalty varies depending on the religion of both the perpetrator and the victim. The law prohibits Muslim citizens from changing or renouncing their religious beliefs. The constitution also stipulates five non-Ja’afari Islamic schools shall be “accorded full respect” and official status in matters of religious education and certain personal affairs. The constitution states Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians, excluding converts from Islam, are the only recognized religious minorities permitted to worship and form religious societies “within the limits of the law.” The government continued to execute individuals on charges of “enmity against God,” including two Sunni Ahwazi Arab minority prisoners at Fajr Prison on August 4. Human rights nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) continued to report the disproportionately large number of executions of Sunni prisoners, particularly Kurds, Baluchis, and Arabs. Human rights groups raised concerns regarding the use of torture, beatings in custody, forced confessions, poor prison conditions, and denials of access to legal counsel.
    [Show full text]
  • Prepared Testimony to the United States Senate Foreign Relations
    Prepared Testimony to the United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs May 11, 2011 HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN IRAN Andrew Apostolou, Freedom House Chairman Casey, Ranking member Risch, Members of the Subcommittee, it is an honour to be invited to address you and to represent Freedom House. Please allow me to thank you and your staff for all your efforts to advance the cause of human rights and democracy in Iran. It is also a great pleasure to be here with Rudi Bakhtiar and Kambiz Hosseini. They are leaders in how we communicate the human rights issue, both to Iran and to the rest of the world. Freedom House is celebrating its 70th anniversary. We were founded on the eve of the United States‟ entry into World War II by Eleanor Roosevelt and Wendell Wilkie to act as an ideological counterweight to the Nazi‟s anti-democratic ideology. The Nazi headquarters in Munich was known as the Braunes Haus, so Roosevelt and Wilkie founded Freedom House in response. The ruins of the Braunes Haus are now a memorial. Freedom House is actively promoting democracy and freedom around the world. The Second World War context of our foundation is relevant to our Iran work. The Iranian state despises liberal democracy, routinely violates human rights norms through its domestic repression, mocks and denies the Holocaust. Given the threat that the Iranian state poses to its own population and to the Middle East, we regard Iran as an institutional priority. In addition to Freedom House‟s well-known analyses on the state of freedom in the world and our advocacy for democracy, we support democratic activists in some of the world‟s most repressive societies, including Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Iran's Regime Using Covid Pandemic to Commit More
    May/Jun 2020 International Liberty Association Newsletter Rowlandson House • 289-297 Ballards Lane • London N12 8NP W: www.iliberty.org.uk • E: [email protected] • T: 020 8452 3481 EDITORIAL IS IRAN’S REGIME USING With this newsletter we send our warmest wishes to each COVID PANDEMIC TO one of you for your continuing health and well-being during this unprecedented time. As COMMIT MORE ATROCITIES? the figures for death and new infections from the virus here drop and we prepare to take cautious steps into the world in line with more relaxed guidelines, we must all remain vigilant, while embracing the lighter energy that comes with greater freedom of movement and choice. While we have very much missed hosting you physically at our social events, we are delighted that technology has enabled us to come together to On 12 May, in a report titled “Fears Silawi, Ali Khasraji and Naser share information, ideas, music, of secret execution mount for Khafajian have been forcibly song, poetry in our weekly virtual disappeared prisoners from minority disappeared since 31 March 2020 and “Hour with ILA”. It has been a great groups”, Amnesty International Hedayat Abdollahpour since 9 May pleasure to discover new talent warned the world about the secret 2020 after a transfer from their usual among our supporters and be torture and execution of detainees. places of detention to undisclosed According to the report, Hossein locations. … continued on p.2 able to invite speakers and other friends who are usually too busy or live too far away. NO AUTHORITY
    [Show full text]
  • Iran 2019 Human Rights Report
    IRAN 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian theocratic republic with a Shia Islamic political system based on velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the jurist). Shia clergy, most notably the rahbar (supreme leader), and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate key power structures. The supreme leader is the head of state. The members of the Assembly of Experts are nominally directly elected in popular elections. The assembly selects and may dismiss the supreme leader. The candidates for the Assembly of Experts, however, are vetted by the Guardian Council (see below) and are therefore selected indirectly by the supreme leader himself. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has held the position since 1989. He has direct or indirect control over the legislative and executive branches of government through unelected councils under his authority. The supreme leader holds constitutional authority over the judiciary, government-run media, and other key institutions. While mechanisms for popular election exist for the president, who is head of government, and for the Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament or majles), the unelected Guardian Council vets candidates, routinely disqualifying them based on political or other considerations, and controls the election process. The supreme leader appoints half of the 12-member Guardian Council, while the head of the judiciary (who is appointed by the supreme leader) appoints the other half. Parliamentary elections held in 2016 and presidential elections held in 2017 were not considered free and fair. The supreme leader holds ultimate authority over all security agencies. Several agencies share responsibility for law enforcement and maintaining order, including the Ministry of Intelligence and Security and law enforcement forces under the Interior Ministry, which report to the president, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which reports directly to the supreme leader.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text
    Annual Report 2019 Published March 2019 Copyright©2019 The Women’s Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN: 978- 2 - 35822 - 010 -1 women.ncr-iran.org @womenncri @womenncri Annual Report 2018-2019 Foreword ast year, as we were preparing our Annual Report, Iran was going through a Table of Contents massive outbreak of protests which quickly spread to some 160 cities across the Lcountry. One year on, daily protests and nationwide uprisings have turned into a regular trend, 1 Foreword changing the face of an oppressed nation to an arisen people crying out for freedom and regime change in all four corners of the country. Iranian women also stepped up their participation in protests. They took to the streets at 2 Women Lead Iran Protests every opportunity. Compared to 436 protests last year, they participated in some 1,500 pickets, strikes, sit-ins, rallies and marches to demand their own and their people’s rights. 8 Women Political Prisoners, Strong and Steady Iranian women of all ages and all walks of life, young students and retired teachers, nurses and farmers, villagers and plundered investors, all took to the streets and cried 14 State-sponsored Violence Against Women in Iran out for freedom and demanded their rights.
    [Show full text]
  • And Second- Generation of Afghan Immigrants Residing in Iran: a Case Study of Southeast of Tehran
    35 Journal of Geography and Spatial Justice .Year 1th - Vol.1 – No 1, Winter2018, pp: 35-44 University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Journal of Geography and Spatial Justice Received:2018/01/05 accepted:2018/03/05 A comparative study of the quality of urban life between the first- and second- generation of Afghan immigrants residing in Iran: A case study of southeast of Tehran Saeed Zanganeh Shahraki *1, Hossein HatamiNejad 2, Yaghob Abdali 3, Vahid Abbasi Fallah 4 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 3 Ph.D. Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 4 Ph.D. Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran * Corresponding Author, Email: [email protected] A B S T R A C T Islamic Republic of Iran hosts the largest refugee populations in the world. According to the statistics officially announced in 2007, there are 1,025,000 refugees in Iran, among whom 940,400 refugees are Afghan and 54,400 refugees are Iraqi. After a period of settling and living in the host community, changes begin to occur in the immigrants' quality of life over time and the lives of the second generation of immigrants undergo greater changes than those of the first generation. The present study aims to explore the differences between the two groups of first- and second- generation of Afghan refugees living in Iran in terms of their quality of life in general and their job quality in particular.
    [Show full text]
  • Migrations and Social Mobility in Greater Tehran: from Ethnic Coexistence to Political Divisions?
    Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions? Bernard Hourcade To cite this version: Bernard Hourcade. Migrations and social mobility in greater Tehran : from ethnic coexistence to political divisions?. KUROKI Hidemitsu. Human mobility and multi-ethnic coexistence in Middle Eastern Urban societies1. Tehran Aleppo, Istanbul and Beirut. , 102, Research Institute for languages and cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Languages, pp.27-40, 2015, Studia Culturae Islamicae, 978-4-86337-200-9. hal-01242641 HAL Id: hal-01242641 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01242641 Submitted on 13 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Bernard Hourcade is specializing in geography of Iran and Research Director Emeritus of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique. His publication includes L'Iran au 20e siècle : entre nationalisme, islam et mondialisation (Paris: Fayard, 2007). Aïda Kanafani-Zahar is specializing in Anthropology and Research Fellow of Le Centre national de la recherche scientifique, affiliating to Collège de France. Her publication includes Liban: le vivre ensemble. Hsoun, 1994-2000 (Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 2004). Stefan Knost is specializing in Ottoman history of Syria and Acting Professor of Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ahmed Shaheed*,**
    A/HRC/28/70 Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 12 March 2015 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-eighth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ahmed Shaheed*,** Summary In the present report, the fourth to be submitted to the Human Rights Council pursuant to Council resolution 25/24, the Special Rapporteur highlights developments in the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran since his fourth interim report submitted to the General Assembly (A/68/503) in October 2013. The report examines ongoing concerns and emerging developments in the State’s human rights situation. Although the report is not exhaustive, it provides a picture of the prevailing situation as observed in the reports submitted to and examined by the Special Rapporteur. In particular, and in view of the forthcoming adoption of the second Universal Periodic Review of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it analysis these in light of the recommendations made during the UPR process. * Late submission. ** The annexes to the present report are circulated as received, in the language of submission only. GE.15- A/HRC/28/70 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1-5 3 II. Methodology ........................................................................................................... 6-7 4 III. Cooperation
    [Show full text]
  • A Data Mining Approach on Lorry Drivers Overloading in Tehran Urban Roads
    Hindawi Journal of Advanced Transportation Volume 2020, Article ID 6895407, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6895407 Research Article A Data Mining Approach on Lorry Drivers Overloading in Tehran Urban Roads Ehsan Ayazi and Abdolreza Sheikholeslami Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Abdolreza Sheikholeslami; [email protected] Received 6 November 2019; Revised 5 May 2020; Accepted 22 May 2020; Published 10 June 2020 Academic Editor: Maria Castro Copyright © 2020 Ehsan Ayazi and Abdolreza Sheikholeslami. (is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (e aim of this study is to identify the important factors influencing overloading of commercial vehicles on Tehran’s urban roads. (e weight information of commercial freight vehicles was collected using a pair of portable scales besides other information needed including driver information, vehicle features, load, and travel details by completing a questionnaire. (e results showed that the highest probability of overloading is for construction loads. Further, the analysis of the results in the lorry type section shows that the least likely occurrence of overloading is among pickup truck drivers such that this likelihood within this group was one-third among Nissan and small truck drivers. Also, the results of modeling the type of route showed that the highest likelihood of overloading is for internal loads (origin and destination inside Tehran), and the least probability of overloading is for suburban trips (origin and destination outside of Tehran).
    [Show full text]
  • Read the Annual Report on the Death Penalty in Iran
    ANNUAL REPORT ON THE DEATH PENALTY IN IRAN 2020 In 2020, the year of the extraordinary and overwhelming worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have been fighting to save lives. Meanwhile, Iran not only continued executing as usual, ANNUAL REPORT but used the death penalty more than ever to nip the freedom of speech and expression in the bud. The death penalty in 2020 has been used as a repressive tool against protesters, ethnic minority groups and any opponents or independent thinkers. Nevertheless, this report shows how exasperated the Iranian population is with the authorities’ ON THE DEATH PENALTY practices. Public opposition to the death penalty has increased drastically. Mass online campaigns of millions of Iranians expressing their opposition to the death penalty and the dramatic increase in the number of people choosing diya (blood money) or forgiveness over execution, are all examples of this opposition. With this report, we demand transparency and accountability and IN IRAN 2020 call on the international community to support the abolitionist movement in Iran. 2020 ON THE DEATH PENALTY IN IRAN ANNUAL REPORT © IHR, ECPM, 2021 ISBN : 978-2-491354-18-3 Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam Director Iran Human Rights (IHR) and ECPM Iran Human Rights Raphaël Chenuil-Hazan have been working together since P.O.Box 2691 Solli Executive director 2011 for the international release and circulation of the annual report 0204 Oslo - Norway Email: [email protected] on the death penalty in Iran. IHR Tel: +47 91742177 62bis avenue Parmentier and ECPM see the death penalty as Email: [email protected] 75011 PARIS a benchmark for the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
    [Show full text]