European Patent Convention
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Library Start Your Business: Draft a Patent Application
Library Start Your Business: Draft a Patent Application Azalea Ebbay Librarian, San Diego Public Library Roya Bagheri Staff Attorney, San Diego Volunteer Lawyer Program, Inc. Paul Yen Primary Examiner, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office June 10, 2020 Library Overview • Patent and Trademark Resource Center with Azalea Ebbay • San Diego Volunteer Lawyer Program, Inc. with Roya Bagheri • Learn How to Draft a Patent Application with Paul Yen Library Patent and Trademark Resource Center • Provide free access to patent and trademark resources provided by the USPTO • Direct you to information and explain the application process and fee schedule • Demonstrate how to use patent and trademark search tools • Show you a directory of local patent attorneys and agents who are licensed to practice before the USPTO • Assists with patent searches for an ancestor’s inventions • Offers free educational programs Note: We cannot provide business or legal advice. We cannot perform patent or trademark 2019 Start Your Business event searches. with San Diego Volunteer Lawyer Program, Inc. and Procopio Library Teaching patents to high school students for UCSD Rady School of Management’s LaunchPad Kid’s Invent It Month, a program children’s themed program Library You can borrow free small business eBooks with your library card on CloudLibrary. You can also pick up your holds at select San Diego Public Library locations. Library Our Final Event with the U.S.P.T.O. Trademark Application Walk-through with Jason Lott Date: June 17th Time: 2-3:30 p.m. PST Registration website: https://sandiego.librarymarket.com/events/start-your-business-trademark-application-w alk-through-webex-event Any questions? Azalea Ebbay, San Diego Public Library [email protected] (619) 238-6683 San Diego Volunteer Lawyer Program, Inc. -
Patent Prior Art and Possession
William & Mary Law Review Volume 60 (2018-2019) Issue 1 Article 4 10-15-2018 Patent Prior Art and Possession Timothy R. Holbrook Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Repository Citation Timothy R. Holbrook, Patent Prior Art and Possession, 60 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 123 (2018), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol60/iss1/4 Copyright c 2018 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr PATENT PRIOR ART AND POSSESSION TIMOTHY R. HOLBROOK* ABSTRACT Prior art in patent law defines the set of materials that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and courts use to determine whether the invention claimed in a patent is new and non- obvious. One would think that, as a central, crucial component of patent law, prior art would be thoroughly theorized and doctrinally coherent. Nothing could be further from the truth. The prior art provisions represent an ad hoc codification of various policies and doctrines that arose in the courts. This Article provides coherency to this morass. It posits a prior art system that draws upon property law’s conception of possession. Possession operates when an actor asserts dominion over a resource or object in a way that communicates that assertion to third parties. In this way, public availability becomes the key lodestar to prior art. In the prior art context, the possession framework would divide prior art into two categories: prior art generated by third parties and prior art generated by the patent applicant herself. -
Secret Prior Art – Time for Another Look Secret Prior Art –Time for by Andrew Berks* Another Look
A Publication of the New York Intellectual Property Law Association April/May 2017 The Report In This Issue Secret Prior Art – Time for Another Look Secret Prior Art –Time for By Andrew Berks* Another Look ......................1,4-7 ecret prior art” refers to a pat- files the application, even if the other President’s Corner ......................2-3 “Sent application that is effective person’s work was totally unknown to as a prior art reference as of its filing the inventor, then the subject invention In Memoriam date, even though it does not become fails the novelty test and should not be MARY RICHARDSON .............. 3 known to the public until its publi- entitled to a patent. cation date.1 These types of prior art But as a form of public disclosure, A Statistical Look at PTAB references, falling within the scope there is a special class of patent Post-Grant Proceedings .........8-11 of 35 U.S.C. § 102(a)(2) (or pre-AIA applications that may qualify as prior § 102(e)), have long been surrounded art: those that were filed before but PTAB Developments by controversy in obviousness-type published after the subject patent Involving CRISPR- invalidity arguments.2 This paper ex- application was filed. These so-called Cas9 Gene Editing amines the nature and history of this “secret prior art” patent applications Technology .........................12-15 problem and proposes a solution. are an artifact of the inherent delays in patent office procedures. For 95thAnnual Dinner in I. Conditions for Patentability example, in the United States, prior Honor of the Federal It is axiomatic under modern to 2000, patent applications were Judiciary .............................16-17 patent law systems that a patent claim kept secret until they issued. -
European Patent Procedure Explained
European Patent Procedure Explained Patents in Europe When protecting an invention in Europe, you can either file a single European patent application covering 40 member states, or you can file individual national patent applications in each separate European state where you require patent protection. In general, if you require patent protection in more than a single national European state, it is likely to be more cost effective to file a European patent application under the European Patent Convention. European patent applications can take quite a long time to process. The average prosecution from filing to a decision on grant is around 44 months. Prosecution can be quicker in some individual national states. This is particularly true in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. Additionally, short term patents (known as petty patents, or utility models), where there is generally a novelty requirement and either no inventive step requirement, or a lower level of inventive step requirement than for a European patent or a standard national patent, are available in some European states, for example Germany and Italy. These may have a cost or speed advantage over a standard national patent, or a European patent. However, for most inventions originating outside Europe, the European patent under the European Patent Convention, is the primary form of protection. European Patent - Overall Procedure From filing to grant, the stages are: - Filing the application: A full description, claims, abstract and where appropriate drawings, must be supplied at the point of filing. An application fee and search fee are also due on filing. The application can be filed in any official language of a member state, but a translation into English, French or German, the three official languages of the European Patent Convention, must be supplied shortly after filing. -
Overview of Section 101 Patent Cases Decided After Alice V
CHART OF POST-ALICE CASES (as of March 1, 2019) OVERVIEW PAGE I. CLAIMS INELIGIBLE UNDER ALICE ........................................................................................................................................... 2 A. Software/Tech Patents (359 total) 1. Federal Circuit Decisions (52 total) ....................................................................................................................................2 2. District Court Decisions (307 total) ..................................................................................................................................24 B. Biotechnology/Life Sciences Patents (37 total) 1. Federal Circuit Decisions (6 total) .....................................................................................................................................86 2. District Court Decisions (31 total) .....................................................................................................................................90 II. CLAIMS ELIGIBLE UNDER ALICE ............................................................................................................................................ 99 A. Software/Tech Patents (170 total) 1. Federal Circuit Decisions (13 total) ...................................................................................................................................99 2. District Court Decisions (157) .........................................................................................................................................105 -
Examining the Abstract of Title
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota) North Dakota Law Review Volume 46 Number 2 Article 1 1969 Examining the Abstract of Title J. Philip Johnson Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/ndlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Johnson, J. Philip (1969) "Examining the Abstract of Title," North Dakota Law Review: Vol. 46 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://commons.und.edu/ndlr/vol46/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Dakota Law Review by an authorized editor of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXAMINING THE ABSTRACT OF TITLE J. PHILIP JOHNSON* Introduction Many otherwise experienced lawyers express dismay when a client appears with an abstract of title in hand. Even within the generalized practice of North Dakota, there are relatively few attorneys that handle the great majority of title examinations, usually in connection with the mortgaging of the property. There is no deep secret to the examination process but there is a certain amount of background and a few rules of practice that can be extremely helpful. The following is offered as an explanation and aid for title examination within this region and particularly this state. 1. HISTORY OF THE ABSTRACT-OPINION SYSTEM The system of real estate title examination common to the upper midwest region of the United States is based upon the opinion of a lawyer gained from examination of an abstract of the real estate records. -
Chapter 6: Novely Under Pre-Aia Law A. Introduction
CHAPTER 6: NOVELY UNDER PRE-AIA LAW A. INTRODUCTION TO THE PRE-AIA VERSION OF § 102 .................................................... 1 B. § 102(b): THE GENERAL STATUTORY BARS ...................................................................... 3 C. §§ 102(c) & (d): RARE STATUTORY BARS ........................................................................... 6 1. Section 102(c): Abandonment ................................................................................................ 6 2. § 102(d): Late U.S. Application After Foreign Patenting ....................................................... 7 D. NOVELTY (REFERENCES TESTED BY INVENTION DATE) .......................................... 10 1. § 102(a): Publicly Available Prior Art .................................................................................. 11 2. § 102(e): Disclosures in U.S. Patent Applications ................................................................ 17 3. § 102(g)(1): Inventions Claimed in U.S. Applications ......................................................... 21 4. § 102(g)(2): Inventions Made In the United States ............................................................... 21 E. DATES OF INVENTION AND PRIORITY ............................................................................ 21 1. § 102(g)(1): Determining Priority in Interferences ............................................................... 24 a. Conception, Diligence and Reduction to Practice ............................................................ 25 b. “Abandoned, -
MPEP § National Fees, and Publication of the Application
Chapter 1800 Patent Cooperation Treaty 1801 Basic Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) 1834 Correspondence Principles 1834.01 Filing of Correspondence by 1802 PCT De®nitions Facsimile 1803 Reservations Under the PCT Taken by, 1834.02 Irregularities in the Mail or Electronic and Noti®cations of Incompatibility Communications Service Made by, the United States of America 1835 [Reserved] 1804 [Reserved] 1836 Recti®cation of Obvious Mistakes 1805 Where To File an International 1837 [Reserved] Application -1839 1806 Applicants and Inventors 1840 The International Searching Authority 1807 Agent or Common Representative and 1840.01 The European Patent Of®ce as an General Power of Attorney International Searching Authority 1808 Change in or Revocation of the 1840.02 The Korean Intellectual Property Appointment of an Agent or a Common Of®ce as an International Searching Representative Authority 1809 PAIR Access 1840.03 The Australian Patent Of®ce (IP 1810 Filing Date Requirements Australia) as an International 1811 [Reserved] Searching Authority 1812 Elements of the International 1840.04 The Federal Service for Intellectual Application Property (Rospatent) (Russian 1813 [Reserved] Federation) as an International -1816 Searching Authority 1817 PCT Member States 1840.05 The Israel Patent Of®ce (ILPO) as an 1818 [Reserved] International Searching Authority 1819 Earlier Search 1840.06 The Japan Patent Of®ce (JPO) as an 1820 Signature of Applicant International Searching Authority 1821 The Request 1840.07 The Intellectual Property Of®ce of 1822 [Reserved] -
Prior Art, Classification, and Search
Chapter 900 Prior Art, Classification, and Search 903.07 Classifying and Cross-Referencing 901 Prior Art at Allowance 901.01 Canceled Matter in U.S. Patent Files 903.07(a) Cross-Referencing — Keep Systematic 901.02 Abandoned Applications Notes During Prosecution 901.03 Pending Applications 903.07(b) Issuing in Another Technology Center 901.04 U.S. Patents Without Transfer 901.04(a) Kind Codes 903.08 Applications: Assignment and Transfer 901.05 Foreign Patent Documents 903.08(a) New Applications 901.05(a) Citation Data 903.08(b) Classification and Assignment to Examiner 901.05(b) Other Significant Data 903.08(c) Immediate Inspection of Amendments 901.05(c) Obtaining Copies 903.08(d) Transfer Procedure 901.05(d) Translation 903.08(e) General Regulations Governing the 901.06 Nonpatent Publications Assignment of Nonprovisional 901.06(a) Scientific and Technical Information Applications for Examination Center (STIC) 903.09 International Classification of Patents 901.06(b) Borrowed Publications for Inventions 901.06(c) Alien Property Custodian Publications 903.09(a) Locarno Classification Designations 901.06(d) Abstracts, Abbreviatures, and Defensive 904 How to Search Publications 904.01 Analysis of Claims 901.07 Arrangement of Art in Technology Centers 904.01(a) Variant Embodiments Within Scope 901.08 Borrowing References of Claim 902 Search Tools and Classification Information 904.01(b) Equivalents 902.01 Manual of Classification 904.01(c) Analogous Arts 902.01(a) Index to the U.S. Patent Classification System 904.02 General Search Guidelines -
European Patent Convention) of 5 October 1973 As Revised by the Act Revising Article 63 EPC of 17 December 1991 and the Act Revising the EPC of 29 November 20001
Convention on the Grant of European Patents (European Patent Convention) of 5 October 1973 as revised by the Act revising Article 63 EPC of 17 December 1991 and the Act revising the EPC of 29 November 20001 Footnotes and cross-references are added for the convenience of the reader; they do not form part of the official text. 1 The new text of the Convention adopted by the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation by decision of 28 June 2001 (see OJ EPO 2001, Special edition No. 4, p. 55) has become an integral part of the Revision Act of 29 November 2000 under Arti- cle 3(2), second sentence, of that Act. 1 European Patent Convention April 2021 PREAMBLE 8 PART I GENERAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 9 Chapter I General provisions 9 Article 1 European law for the grant of patents 9 Article 2 European patent 9 Article 3 Territorial effect 9 Article 4 European Patent Organisation 9 Article 4a Conference of ministers of the Contracting States 10 Chapter II The European Patent Organisation 10 Article 5 Legal status 10 Article 6 Headquarters 10 Article 7 Sub-offices of the European Patent Office 10 Article 8 Privileges and immunities 10 Article 9 Liability 11 Chapter III The European Patent Office 11 Article 10 Management 11 Article 11 Appointment of senior employees 12 Article 12 Duties of office 13 Article 13 Disputes between the Organisation and the employees of the European Patent Office 13 Article 14 Languages of the European Patent Office, European patent applications and other documents 13 Article 15 Departments entrusted -
Title Glossary
GLOSSARY A Word About Title Language The title industry has its own language. Many of its words and idioms are derived from the language of the law while others are common words given special meaning related to land titles. There are also words and phrases coined over the years by the title industry itself. While functions of the title industry are substantially the same throughout the nation, words describing or relating to the same thing often differ considerably in various parts of the country. Also, in many instances, several different words have substantially the same meaning. You will learn that a "closing" in one area is called a "settlement" in another; that a "take-off" is not a strip tease, or a "joint take-off" a marijuana orgy. You will also learn that a title plant is not something green growing in a garden; that an attachment is not an amorous affinity; that a suit is not a garment or wearing apparel; that an execution is not a public hanging; that prescription is not medication prepared at a drug store; that "writ" is not a colloquial past participle of "write;" that to condemn is not to censure or criticize; and that courts which deal with wills and estates of deceased persons are called "Ordinary's Court" in some states, in others "Orphan's Court," while in others they are called "Probate Court" and in still others, "Surrogate Court". Title company employees should know their industry's language. To assist you in this regard we have compiled this glossary of words and terms used in the title industry. -
Prior Art in Inter Partes Review
E15_YELDERMAN (DO NOT DELETE) 7/15/2019 9:44 PM Prior Art in Inter Partes Review Stephen Yelderman* ABSTRACT: This Essay is an empirical study of the evidence the Patent Trial and Appeal Board relies upon when cancelling patents in inter partes review. To construct our dataset, we collected every final written decision invalidating a patent claim over a twelve-month period. We coded individual invalidation events on a reference-by-reference, claim-by-claim basis. Drawing on this dataset, we report a number of details about the prior art supporting patent cancellation, including the frequency with which U.S. patents, foreign patents, and printed publications were cited, the frequency with which the invalidating prior art would have been amenable to a pre-filing prior art search, and whether the invalidating prior art was known at the time of examination. I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 2706 II. BACKGROUND ............................................................................. 2709 III. METHODOLOGY .......................................................................... 2715 A. COLLECTION AND CODING ..................................................... 2715 B. SELECTION EFFECTS ............................................................... 2717 IV. RESULTS ...................................................................................... 2719 A. ANTICIPATION VS. OBVIOUSNESS ............................................ 2719 B. CATEGORIES OF PRIOR ART ...................................................