DOCSLIB.ORG

A Trip to Gander Newfoundland, Canada

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Trip to Gander Newfoundland, Canada A Trip to Gander Newfoundland, Canada In the immediate aftermath of the September 11th attacks, our Canadian neighbors sprang into action to help clear American airspace of any other potentially dangerous flights. The action was known as Operation Yellow Ribbon, and in those uncertain first hours after the attacks, it was hugely helpful. The mission also made the tiny town of Gander world August 19 - August 24, 2019 famous for its hospitality. Monday to Saturday On Monday, August 19, 2019 we will depart for St. John’s, Newfoundland from the Cleveland Hopkins Airport. On arrival we will meet the tour manager that will be with us throughout the trip introducing us to the sights of Newfoundland and the residents of Gander. On Tuesday after an overnight stay in St. John’s we will start out fresh traveling through scenic towns of the area, on our way to Gander, to learn about what happened in Gander on September 11th and the days that followed. During our Newfoundland trip you will get to meet the Islanders, hear their stories and be met by a key member from the 9/11 team who will speak to the group as a prelude to the touring of the Gander area on Wednesday. The personal perspectives on how this small town reacted to such a crisis is inspiring, and a great reminder of how warm and wonderful humans can be. As you travel from the airport where it all started, to the Town Hall and to the community center, and listen to the struggles and victories of that day, you will also meet some of these wonderful neighbors and hear their stories of the “plane people”. They may even join us for dinner, if circumstances allow! The Broadway phenomenon comes to life in Gander and Newfoundland. Visit with those decent quirky people who cared so well for our stranded citizens after 9/11. From colorful St. John's to UNESCO sites, whales, puffin and icebergs, this tour will leave you breathless. Our Newfoundland travels will also allow us to spend some time going through Terra Nova National Park - where lush boreal forests meet tranquil, sheltered inlets of the Atlantic, the Kitiwake Coast – unspoiled nature just “beyond your imagination” and the coastal town of Musgrave Harbour where you will travel through a wilderness of tall trees, blue lakes and crystal-clear streams. The pristine landscape is undeniable. Here and there you will even find white sandy beaches that stretch on forever. Thursday on our return trip from Gander going back to St. John’s, your tour manager will point out some of the magnificent scenery. Breaks and a lunch stop will be included so that your arrival to St. John’s will be about 2 pm allowing us time to enjoy a city tour, featuring the Victorian architecture of the downtown area, the busy modern waterfront, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, the Confederation Building, and the panoramic view from Signal Hill. St. John’s is an intriguing old seaport, North America's oldest city and Newfoundland's capital. It boasts a stunning location in the granite cliffs and slopes of the Avalon Peninsula. Friday at Witless Bay, enjoy a Witless Bay Ecological Reserve boat tour to search for puffins and other seabirds. It’s the largest puffin colony in North America. Take in the breath-taking scenery and incredible marine wildlife with whales, icebergs, puffins, and a variety of bird species. It happens to be a wonderful spot along Iceberg Alley, though you may not see the icebergs this time of year. You will visit Cape Spear, the most easterly point in North America and the quaint fishing village of Bulls Bay. Back in St. John’s you will visit the Quidi Vidi neighborhood – an old fishing village and a lovely area to discover magnificent ocean views. It is here you will also find Newfoundland’s largest craft brewery, Quidi Vidi Brewing Co, a perfect spot for a beer-tasting! (Quidi Vidi is locally pronounced Kiddy Viddy) Friday evening your farewell dinner will be at the Gypsy Tea Room – tucked away in the historic Murray Premises. Focusing on the freshest seafood available and prime cuts of meat, the elegant service and wonderful cuisine are a delightful farewell to Newfoundland. Saturday we say Farewell with memories we will keep forever, as we transfer to St. John’s airport for our journey home. Experience the immensely heart-warming reaction to a difficult situation. To say the locals bent over backwards for their surprise guests would be a massive understatement. They greeted their guests with bagged lunches, opened their schools and large building as shelters, and when they were full, opened their homes. Included in this Special Package . One night’s accommodations at The Delta Hotel, St. John’s, NL . Two night’s accommodations at Sinbad’s Hotel, Gander, NL . Two night’s accommodations at The Delta Hotel, St. John’s, NL . Luxury motorcoach throughout . Full-time local tour manager throughout . Breakfast daily . 1 lunch, 1 beer-tasting . Dinner daily – includes a local tradition - a Jigg’s dinner (other options will be available) . All local taxes, gratuities and hotel luggage handling . Gratuities for driver and tour manager . Admissions and local tours as described . Round trip air transportation from Cleveland to St. John’s - New Foundland, Canada . Airline baggage fees . Airline seat assignment fees (where applicable) . Round trip transportation to and from Cleveland Airport . Complimentary parking will be provided at St. Michaels Church parking lot for the duration of the trip. Price: $ 4690.00 per person based on double occupancy $ 5215.00 per person based on single occupancy Deposit: $ 450 per person due to secure space Final payment due by: April 10, 2019 Please make your checks payable to: Palmer Travel Forward to: Palmer Vacations 5366 Fulton Dr. N W Canton, OH 44718 Group Protection Plan Palmer Vacations has purchased the GROUP PROTECTION PLAN on behalf of all group participants. Travel Protection helps provide coverage for trip cancellation / interruption and many other benefits. The plan document which specifies plan details, benefits, coverage and exclusions and limitations, will be provided to every traveler. Cancellation Policy The following terms & conditions will apply for cancellations Not Covered by the Protection Plan. Deposit amount is fully refundable if the cancellation notice is received from the participant on or before final payment date of April 10, 2019 50% of the total trip cost is nonrefundable if the cancellation notice is received from the participant on or before May 14, 2019 Total trip cost is nonrefundable if the cancellation notice is received from the participant on or after May 15, 2019 No refund for unused services. Important Information All participants must have a passport valid for 6 months from the return date of the trip. Airline service and seat capacity to St. John’s from our area is very limited. Therefore, schedules may not be the most convenient. Prior to the final payment date, if a change in the aircraft size or flight schedules effect the number of passengers we were able to accommodate, you will be notified accordingly. The order of attractions is subject to change Presented by: Palmer Vacations UPSCALE EXCURSIONS AND DISCOVERY TOURS Designed / Managed by: Mustafa Saraclar & Patricia Schrader .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Memorial to Vladimir Stephen Papezik 1927-1984 GORDON A
    Memorial to Vladimir Stephen Papezik 1927-1984 GORDON A. GROSS Geological Survey o f Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0E8 V. Stephen Papezik, Professor of Geology at Memorial University in Newfoundland, was an inspiring teacher, a congenial professional colleague, and a devoted scien­ tist. His death on June 23, 1984. after a year of illness, caused a serious loss to the geologic and mineralogic fraternities and to his many friends throughout Canada and the world. Stephen lived through a period of uncertainty and turmoil, but he was decisive and un­ compromising in maintaining the high principles and standards that characterized all aspects of his life. He was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, on Febru­ ary 5, 1927, and entered the University of Masaryk in Brno in 1946, to study geography and history. His interest in geology was aroused in his second year, and he changed his emphasis to geology and physical geog­ raphy. In one of his personal papers he notes, “After the Communist seizure of power in Czechoslovakia, at the beginning of my third year at the University, I decided that the new government and I were mutually incompatible, and I escaped to Austria, then under Four Power occupation.” The story of his escape to freedom is sensational reading; one incident in it illustrates a major attribute of his character. Because of currency reforms in Austria, he made a secret return trip to an Austrian town which was under Communist occupation at the time to see that a priest who had assisted him was properly repaid. After escaping Czechoslovakia, Stephen was determined to reestablish himself in a scientific career.
    [Show full text]
  • The Seventeenth Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland
    Northeast Historical Archaeology Volume 41 Article 2 2012 The eveS nteenth Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland Arthur R. Clausnitzer Jr. Barry C. Gaulton Follow this and additional works at: http://orb.binghamton.edu/neha Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Clausnitzer, Arthur R. Jr. and Gaulton, Barry C. (2012) "The eS venteenth Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland," Northeast Historical Archaeology: Vol. 41 41, Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22191/neha/vol41/iss1/2 Available at: http://orb.binghamton.edu/neha/vol41/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Northeast Historical Archaeology by an authorized editor of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. Northeast Historical Archaeology/Vol. 41, 2012 1 The Seventeenth-Century Brewhouse and Bakery at Ferryland, Newfoundland Arthur R. Clausnitzer, Jr. and Barry C. Gaulton In 2001 archaeologists working at the 17th-century English settlement at Ferryland, Newfoundland, uncovered evidence of an early structure beneath a mid-to-late century gentry dwelling. A preliminary analysis of the architectural features and material culture from related deposits tentatively identified the structure as a brewhouse and bakery, likely the same “brewhouse room” mentioned in a 1622 letter from the colony. Further analysis of this material in 2010 confirmed the identification and dating of this structure. Comparison of the Ferryland brewhouse to data from both documentary and archaeological sources revealed some unusual features. When analyzed within the context of the original Calvert period settlement, these features provide additional evidence for the interpretation of the initial settlement at Ferryland not as a corporate colony such as Jamestown or Cupids, but as a small country manor home for George Calvert and his family.
    [Show full text]
  • Auozyme Variation in Picea Mariana from Newfoundland: Discussion
    1471 DISCUSSIONS AUozyme variation In Picea mariana from Newfoundland1: Discussion William B. Critchfield Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, P.O. Box 245, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A. 94701 Received April 21,1987 Accepted June 26, 1987 In their recent paper describing the distribution of genetic grew on both north and south coasts near the end of the variation in black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) on the Pleistocene and beginning of the Holocene. At the southern site, island of Newfoundland, Yeh et el. (1986) concluded that a near the tip of the Burin Peninsula, Anderson (1983) found an center of variability in west-central Newfoundland derived from annual deposition rate of up to 30 spruce pollen grains/cm2 ancestral populations that persisted on the island during the last through the late Wisconsin, and he attributed this low level to (Wisconsin) glaciation. They attributed to Munns (1938) the long-distance transport from New England. At the northern site, "theory that part or all of such an area was ice-free during the on Notre Dame Bay, maximum influx of spruce p6Uen was Wisconsin glaciation/* Munns's publication consists of tree about the same as at the Burin site (Macpherson and Anderson distribution maps, long since superseded and not very accurate 198S). Spruce pollen was not identified to species in these even when they were published; map 29, for example, wrongly deposits, but at two sites on the Avalon Peninsula, in southeast shows black spruce widely distributed in West Virginia, ern Newfoundland, pollen was identified as black spruce.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pattern of Glaciation on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland L’Histoire De La Glaciation De La Presqu’Île D’Avalon, À Terre-Neuve
    Document généré le 26 sept. 2021 05:31 Géographie physique et Quaternaire The pattern of glaciation on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland L’histoire de la glaciation de la presqu’île d’Avalon, à Terre-Neuve. Das Schema der Vereisung auf der Avalon-Halbinsel in Neufundland. Norm R. Catto Volume 52, numéro 1, 1998 Résumé de l'article L'histoire de la glaciation de la presqu'île d'Avalon a été établie à partir de URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004778ar l'étude des caractéristiques géomorphologiques, des stries et de la provenance DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/004778ar des blocs erratiques. On distingue trois phases dans un continuum de glaciation. Pendant la première phase, il y a eu accumulation et dispersion de Aller au sommaire du numéro la glace à partir de plusieurs centres. Au cours de la deuxième période, qui correspond au Wisconsinien supérieur, les glaciers ont atteint un maximum en étendue et en épaisseur. Le niveau marin abaissé a permis la formation d'un Éditeur(s) centre glaciaire à l'emplacement de la baie St. Mary. Le glacier en provenance de la partie continentale de Terre-Neuve a fusionné avec celui de la presqu'île Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal d'Avalon dans la baie de Plaisance, sur l'isthme et dans la baie de la Trinité. La troisième phase, caractérisée par la remontée du niveau marin et déclenchée ISSN par le recul de l'Inlandsis laurentidien au Labrador, a déséquilibré la calotte glaciaire de St. Mary. La déglaciation finale de la presqu'île d'Avalon a 0705-7199 (imprimé) commencé avant 10 100 ± 250 BP.
    [Show full text]
  • High Incidence of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes in the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada
    Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research ORIGINAL ARTICLE High Incidence of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes in the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada 1 3 LEIGH A. NEWHOOK, MD ANDREW D. PATERSON, MB 100,000 in children Ͻ15 years of age 1 2 JOSEPH CURTIS, MB CHERYL CRUMMEL, RN (1990–1993) (3). The reported mean in- 2 1 DONNA HAGERTY, BN TRACEY BRIDGER, MD 2 1 cidence for Montreal (1971–1985) MARIE GRANT, RN PATRICK PARFREY, MD among children 0–14 years was 10.1/ 100,000 (6). The lowest reported inci- dence was from Toronto (1976–1978) with a mean incidence of 9.0/100,000 per year in children Ͻ19 years of age (7). OBJECTIVE — The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of type 1 diabetes among The study we are reporting was per- children aged 0–14 years in the Avalon Peninsula in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland. formed at the Janeway Child Health Care RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS — This was a prospective cohort study of the Centre (JCHCC), which is the only ter- incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in children aged 0–14 years who were diagnosed with tiary care children’s hospital servicing the type 1 diabetes from 1987 to 2002 on the Avalon Peninsula. Identified case subjects during this Province of Newfoundland and Labrador. time period were ascertained from several sources and verified using the capture-recapture All children with type 1 diabetes who live technique. Data were obtained from the only pediatric diabetes treatment center for children on the Avalon Peninsula are referred to living on the Avalon Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment Update (2017) of the MKI Northeast Newfoundland Slope
    Environmental Assessment Update (2017) of the MKI Northeast Newfoundland Slope Seismic Survey Programme, 2012–2017 Prepared by for Multi Klient Invest AS & TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company ASA 30 August 2017 LGL Report No. FA0118-5 (Revised) Environmental Assessment Update (2017) of the MKI Northeast Newfoundland Slope Seismic Survey Programme, 2012–2017 Prepared by LGL Limited environmental research associates P.O. Box 13248, Stn. A St. John’s, NL A1B 4A5 Tel: 709-754-1992 [email protected] Prepared for Multi Klient Invest AS Lilleakerveien 4C, P.O. Box 251 Lilleaker, 0216, Oslo, Norway & TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company ASA 1051 Clay Road Houston, Texas, 77043, USA 30 August 2017 LGL Report No. FA0118-5 (Revised) Suggested format for citation: LGL Limited. 2017. Environmental Assessment Update (2017) of the MKI Northeast Newfoundland Slope Seismic Survey Programme, 2012‒2017. LGL Rep. FA0118-5 (revised). Rep. by LGL Limited, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador for Multi Klient Invest AS, Oslo, Norway, and TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company ASA, Houston, Texas. 61 p. + appendices. Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ iv List of Tables ...............................................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • CROWNING JOURNEY 14 Nights Aboard Sirena LONDON to MONTRÉAL • SEPT
    CROWNING JOURNEY 14 nights aboard Sirena LONDON TO MONTRÉAL • SEPT. 23 – OCT. 8, 2020 Featuring OLife Choice: Includes your choice of: • 2-FOR-1 CRUISE FARES • 8 FREE SHORE EXCURSIONS • FREE AIRFARE • OR FREE BEVERAGE PACKAGE • FREE UNLIMITED INTERNET • OR $800 SHIPBOARD CREDIT PER STATEROOM BASED ON DOUBLE OCCUPANCY DAY 1: DEPART FOR ENGLAND DAY 11: SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON, FRANCE DAY 2: LONDON (SOUTHAMPTON) ENGLAND Just off the coast of Newfoundland lies the fog-mantled archipelago of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon—a little taste of Europe in the middle of the Americas. France’s only London is immersed in history, culture, and art. From the Tower of London and territory in North America, the islands are recognized by their fishing boats, candy- Westminster Abbey to Big Ben and the Tate Modern extension, this innovative and colored houses, and crooked boulevards. energetic cosmopolitan city offers a diverse array of activities to suit any palette. Enhance your experience with an optional Go Next London Pre-Cruise Program. DAY 12: CORNER BROOK, NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR, CANADA DAY 3: SAINT-MALO, FRANCE Situated at the mouth of the Humber River, Corner Brook is rich in history, culture, Stroll the pedestrian-only cobblestone streets of Saint-Malo and enjoy its historic arts, and adventure. It is a natural gem with a spectacular combination of ocean sites, fine cuisine, and jovial cafés. Walk along its sandy beaches or sipun café and mountain scenery. View the Corner Brook Museum and the monument honoring in le Hotel Chateaubriand with the locals. Captain James Cook, the first to map the area in 1767.
    [Show full text]
  • Outport Adaptations: Social Indicators Through Newfoundland's Cod Crisis
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Sociology Scholarship Sociology Winter 2001 Outport adaptations: Social indicators through Newfoundland's Cod crisis Lawrence C. Hamilton University of New Hampshire, [email protected] melissa J. Butler University of New Hampshire - Main Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/soc_facpub Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Hamilton, L.C., Butler, M.J. Outport adaptations: Social indicators through Newfoundland's Cod crisis. (2001) Human Ecology Review, 8 (2), pp. 1-11. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Scholarship by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research in Human Ecology Outport Adaptations: Social Indicators through Newfoundland’s Cod Crisis Lawrence C. Hamilton and Melissa J. Butler Sociology Department University of New Hampshire Durham, NH 03824 USA1 Abstract 1988; Candow and Corbin 1997). During those centuries, fishing technology and effort increased slowly, having incre- The 1992 moratorium on fishing for Northern Cod mental and hard-to-perceive effects on the resource (Hutch- marked a symbolic end to the way of life that had sustained ings and Myers 1995). In the decades after World War II, Newfoundland’s outports for hundreds of years. It also however, technology and effort leaped forward. The Northern marked the completion of an ecological regime shift, from an Cod came under new pressure from industrialized trawler ocean ecosystem dominated by cod and other predatory fleets.
    [Show full text]
  • The French, English and a Fish: How They Transformed the Island of Newfoundland, 1696-1713 by Jacquelyn Irene-Rose George
    The French, English and a Fish: How They Transformed the Island of Newfoundland, 1696-1713 by Jacquelyn Irene-Rose George A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Approved April 2016 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee Susan Gray, Chair Victoria Thompson Kent Wright ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2016 ABSTRACT Newfoundland is an island on the east coast of Canada that is mostly forgotten to the study of history. This paper looks in depth at the fighting between France and England between 1696 and 1713, which in Europe coincided with the Nine Years’ War and the War of the Spanish Succession. In 1696, fighting broke out on Newfoundland between England and France because of the Nine Years’ War. Pierre le Moyne d’Iberville, a French officer, commanded the attacks on over twenty English settlements. The attacks lasted less than a year. Attacks would happen again because of the War of the Spanish Succession. France and England would attack each other trying to gain control of the prized commodity of the island, the cod fish. This study looks at how French and English fighting on Newfoundland helped to change the landscape and shaped the way the history of the French and English on the island is portrayed today. Historians tend to look more at the modern history of the island such as: soldiers in World War I and World War II, when Newfoundland became a Canadian province, and the English history of the island. This study argues that, by studying French and English fighting on the island, we can better see the historical significance of Newfoundland.
    [Show full text]
  • THE OCCURRENCE of GREENLAND and EUROPEAN BIRDS in NEWFOUNDLAND by L•Slm M
    184] J. O.L. Roberts Bird-BandingJuly, 1971 CALL EPSIL (S,T,M,P) 1 E = E +FLOAT(N)*FLOAT(NB)*S**NC*X +FLOAT(N)*S**NB* XA*2. +S**N*P RETURN END C SAMPLE DATA 1 6 1810 5 2 0 0 864511 1 ß435 35 THE OCCURRENCE OF GREENLAND AND EUROPEAN BIRDS IN NEWFOUNDLAND By L•sLm M. TUCK* Newfoundland is a large island of 42,734 square miles situated in the North Atlantic Ocean between 46 ø and 52 ø north latitude. The Avalon Peninsula, its most southeasterly portion, is in the same latitude as the Bay of Biscay, France. Newfoundlandis some1,650 miles from the coast of Ireland, the nearest land in Europe. It is 850 miles from Cape Farewell, the most southerly point in Greenland. The physiographyof Newfoundland is quite similar to that of the adjacent Maritime Provinces. The coast is indented with bays and inlets and the island itself is a plateau which, sloping in a north- westerly direction, reacheselevations up to 1,500 feet in the almost mountainoushighlands along the west coast. A large part of the island's terrain is bleak and the soil is relatively shallow. In general, commercial forests are confined to the river valleys. Becauseit is on the eastern side of the North American continent, Newfoundland is influenced by continental air massesand exper- iences a wide range of summer and winter temperatures. More- over, as the island is virtually encircledby the cold waters of the Labrador Current, the sea moderatessummer and winter tempera- tures. Sea-icefrom the arctic regionsreaches Newfoundland in January (Figure 1) and in a normal year may surround the entire island except the south coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Demographic Profiles
    Regional Demographic Profiles November 2007 Newfoundland and Labrador This document was prepared as part of the 2006-2007 Demographic Research Project undertaken by the Economics and Statistics Branch, Department of Finance and the Rural Secretariat, Executive Council in cooperation with Memorial University. The Project had three objectives: (i) to assess emerging regional demographic issues; (ii) to collect information to aid in the revision of the province’s demographic projections; and (iii) to develop, disseminate and encourage the use of demographic information. The project also included a series of regional demographic consultations. The Economics and Statistics Branch and the Rural Secretariat gratefully acknowl- edge a financial contribution from the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Labour Market Development Agreement in support of the Demographic Research Project. Economics and Statistics Branch Rural Secretariat Department of Finance Executive Council Tel: (709) 729-3255 Tel: (709) 729-0168 Fax: (709) 729-6944 Fax: (709) 729-1673 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.stats.gov.nl.ca www.gov.nl.ca/rural www.economics.gov.nl.ca www.communityaccounts.ca Economics and Statistics Branch, Photo Credits Cover, Brigus ................................................. Barry C. Parsons Department of Finance Page 2, Placentia .......................................Deanna Kelly-Hicks Page 4, Norris Point ...........................................Doris Hancock The Branch is responsible for meeting the broad macroeconomic
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Changes in Europe
    TOPIC 2.4 Why is the “discovery” of the Americas seen as such a major event in history? What discovery would you like to see that would change society? 2.40 A perception of earth in the 1400s This illustration by modern artist Antar Dayal shows how some Europeans likely perceived the world across the ocean in the late 1400s. The idea of venturing out into the Atlantic terrified many European mariners of the time – some even believed they would sail over the edge of the world. They were a superstitious lot, who believed in sea monsters, giant whirlpools that swallowed ships, and strange lands prowled by man-eating demons. Introduction Changes in Europe Across the Atlantic, meanwhile, developments were Since the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE, taking place in Europe that would have unexpected Western Europe had become a rather stagnated part and far-reaching consequences for Newfoundland and of the world. Between 500 and 1200 there was little Labrador. In the 1500s, Western Europe was changing: innovation – life continued practically unchanged from its population was increasing, it was becoming wealthy, year to year. This characterizes what is sometimes and it was making advances in technologies that referred to as a traditional economy, in which people encouraged exploration. These factors led to the use resources in the same way as previous generations. establishment of colonies throughout the world. The However, between 1200 and 1400 Europe began to Newfoundland fishery was a consequence of this expansion. change in subtle ways. In particular, universities were 126126 Spain and Portugal occupy European Population Mariners thought the Iberian Peninsula 1400-1800 CE (data in millions) Japan was here 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 years 2.41 Fig.
    [Show full text]