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Technical Bulletin 117 Revised August 1969 [ Common Names of a Selected List of By Kling l. Anderson and Clanton E. Owensby I [

AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STAnON State University of and Applied Science Manhattan Floyd W. Smith, Director Common Names of a Selected List of Plants' Kling L. Anderson an'd Clanton E. Owensby' Common names of plants often vary widely from place to place, even within rather limited areas. Frequently-occurring and widely-known may have local names, or the same name may be used for several species. Common names, there­ fore, often fail to identify plants accurately. That makes it difficult to communicate about plants; the confusion may even discontinue attempts to convey ideas about the subject. Con­ versations may shift to a subject with an adequate common . CONTENTS Scientific names are essential in formal writing. When com­ mon names are to be used, as in less formal publications, scien­ Page tific names must also be given either at the place where the Index to common names ...... 4 common ones first appear in the paper, in a footnote, or in an appended list. Only scientific names identify the species for all Grasses ...... 18 readers. In completely informal writing for a broad area, scientific names may be omitted. Sedges, rushes, and related genera ...... 27 Since common names are so widely used, they should be used as uniformly as possible. The following common names Ferns and related genera ...... : ...... 28 are considered "standardized" for all writing in the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station and may also be used as a Other monocots ...... 29 guide in teaching. A single common name is given to each listed if it has such a name. ...... 30 This list grew from an earlier Kansas list of grasses and legumes that emphasized chiefly range and pasture plan ts. It is extended here to include most plant families and genera Other dicot forbs ...... 35 that occur in Kansas and many species that do not necessar ily occur in Kansas but may be important or closely related to Woody plants ...... 55 those listed. Obviously, not all Kansas plants could be included, and therefore many minor plants have been omitted. Species Common species names and their English meanings ...... 60 not obviously important had to be somewhat arbitrary. Per­ haps certain species listed could have been omitted and oth ers not included might have been added. The list can, therefore, grow or be altered as need for change is shown. If further in­ formation on common names is needed, the Kelsey and Dayton 1942 edition of Standardized Plant Names• should be consulted. Common Names In preparing this list, we attempted to give a single common name to each genus and to use it in connection with common names for each of the species listed under that genus. For ex­ ample, brome for the genus, R1·omns. and various species such as smooth brome and hairy brome. Thus, there are two words 1. Contribution No. 692, Department of Agronomy, Kansas .Agricultural Ex­ periment Statton, Manhattan. 2. Professor Emeraus and Agronomist, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Sta­ tion: and Instructor In Range and Pastm·e Management. 3. Kelsey, H. P. and >V. A. Dnyton. 1942. Standardized P lant Names. .l. Hora<'e McFarland Co., Harrisburg, Pa. (1) KANSAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COMMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS 3

for species names. However, common names of some species of a country, state, or other place and is a separate word as in are single words and may not bear the generic name at all; for Virginia wildrye, bean, California burclover, and Mis­ example, switchgrass, curlymesquite, catchflygrass, darnel, souri milkvetch. They are not used, however, when the name needleandthread, berseem, and horsebean. Some genera have is derived from a man's name; for example, lambert crazyweed. more than one common name, but in that case the genus is dillen tickclover, chewings fescue, and Iehmann lovegrass. subdivided into different types, each with its own common Capitals are, of course, used for proper names of strains or name. For example, most species of the genus Panicurn, are varieties, but such usage is beyond the scope of this list. The called panicum, but certain others are witchgrass; MeT.ica is few exceptions to all of these "rules" are dictated by firmly melic, but bulbous species of that genus are called oniongrass; established usage. and Seta.ria is bristlegrass, but the name millet is applied to Authorities certain ones. Some poisonous species of Astt·a,qalus are called loco, but nonpoisonous ones are milkvetch and the selenium­ To identify each species as definitely as possible, authorities are given for scientific names. Authorities for grass names are gathering ones, poisonvetch. In a few cases the same common 4 name is applied to two genera, but that generally occurs only from Hitchcock's 1951 manual. The others were compiled when the genera involved are closely related. They may for­ from various sources by Dr. L. C. Hulbert, Department of Bot­ merly have been considered a single genus. any, Kansas State University, chiefly from these sources: Gray's Manual, 8th ed.,5 The New Illustrated Britton and The words tree, grass, bean, , etc. are combined with 7 lrey words to make common names of many genera and species. Brown,O and Harrington's Manual. Occasionally other sources Examples of the former are dropseed, cupgrass, tanglehead, were used for a few or for single species. peavine, wildindigo, coffeetree, and sensitivebriar; and of the Since authorities were taken directly from the various latter, breadroot scurfpea, splitbeard blnestem, shortawn fox­ sources without change, some differences in abbreviation occur. tail, and smoothseed wildbean. Hyphens are avoided except in For example, Hitchcock's manual abbreviates Humboldt, a few cases where they are used to make spelling, meaning, or Bonpland, and Kunth as H.B.K., while most other manuals pronunciation more clearly understood. Some examples are consulted use HBK. Certain other names may be spelled fully s-curve threeawn, blue-eyedgrass, climbing-buckwheat, dutch­ in one manual and abbreviated in others. mans-breeches, snow=-on-the-mountain, fat-hen saltbrush. false­ Common Name Solll'ces alyssum. Several workers helped with selecting plants to be included Species Co mm on Names and common names for them. For the most part, the common The common name for an individual species is a contraction names are those used in Kelsey and Dayton, Standardized Plant of the genus common name and, in most cases, a descriptive Names (SPN) .A However, common names of some species are adjective for a particular species. An example is the common so different and are so firmly entrenched in common usage that name for Bromus inr:nnis. The common name for the genus is the names given in SPN could not be used in this list. An ex­ brome and the descriptive adjective associated with the species ample is "broomsedge" for A ndrow>,qon virgin·icns. In SPN it name inrt'1nis is smooth, hence smooth brome is the common is "yellowsedge bluestem," a name never heard in the area name for that species. this list serves. In many cases a satisfactory common name did not exist for ACKNOWLEDGl\IENTS a particular spP.cies, yet the species name's English meaning described the plant well. Such plants were given common Appreciation is expressed to those who aided in selecting names based on the meaning of their species name. An ex­ both plants and their common names: The late F. W, Albertson. Department, Fort Hays Kansas State ample is Lygodesm.ia ro.~trrrta. It has no satisfactory common College name. In this publication it is called beaked skeletonplant, L. E. Anderson, Agronomy Department, Kansas State University, now based on the English meaning of ,·ost?·

J. K. Greig, Jr., Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Kansas State Corurn on Nnrne Sel~utlf lc Nnm e PnJ:'<" University Berlandiera ...... Berlandlera ...... 37 C. V. Hall, Department of Horticulture and Forestry, Kansas State Bermudagrass ...... Ovnodon ...... 20 University Berseem ...... Trifolittm alexandrinutn ...... 34 L. C. HulberL, Division of Biology, Kansas State University Berula ...... Berula ...... 37 R. A. Keen, Dep:ntment of Horticulture and Forestry, Kansas State Betony ...... ~tachvs ...... 53 University Bindweed ...... Convolvulus ...... 40 J. L. Launcbbaugb, Kansas Branch Agricultural Experiment Station, Birch ...... Betula ...... 56 Hays, Kansas Birdwoodgrass ...... Cenchrul setigerus ...... 20 E. L. Mader, Agronomy Department, Kansas State University Bittercress ...... Oardamine ...... 38 C. M. Schumacher, S.C.S., Lincoln, Nebraska Bittersweet ...... Oelastrus ...... 56 G. W. Tomanek, Biology Department, Fort Hays Kansas State College Bltterweed ...... Hvm.enoxvs odorata ...... 45 H. D. Wilkins, Agronomy Department, Kansas State University Blackberry ...... Rubus ...... 58 Special thanks go to Dr. John L. Launchbaugb for carefully editing Blackberrylily ...... Belamcanaa ...... 29 the final draft. Blackeyedsusan ...... Rudbeckia hirta ...... 51 Blackfoot ...... Melam.podium ...... 47 lNDEX TO C0 1\010N NA.l\lES Bladdertern ...... Oystopteria ...... 28 Genera only are listed in this index except where the com­ Bladdernut ...... Staphvlea ...... 59 mon species name differs from the common name of its genus Bladderpod ...... Lesquerella ...... 46 Bladdenvort ...... Ut?-tcularia...... 54 and does not include the latter. Scientific names are also Bloodroot ...... Sanguinat·ia ...... 52 shown. Dlowoutgrass ...... Redfieldia ...... 25 ~o nnuon N nnu! Scieutll'le Nnnte P nJ:,'C Dlue-eyedgrass ...... Sisyrinchitttn...... 30 Acacia ...... Acacia ...... 30 Bluegrass ...... Poa ...... 24 Adderstongue ...... Ophioglossu?n ...... 28 Dluehearts ...... Bttclmera ...... 38 Agoserls, wavyleaf ...... Microseris cuspidata ...... 47 Bluestem ...... Anclropogon; Bothrioch!oa...... 18 Agrimony ...... Agrimonia ...... 35 Bluets ...... Houstonia ...... ·44 Altalta ...... ...... 32 Blueweed ...... Echium vulgare ...... 41 Alkal!grass ...... Puccinellia ...... 25 Boltonia ...... Boltonia ...... 38 Alumroot ...... Heuchera ...... 44 Boneset ...... Ettpatoritun. pertoliatun~ ...... 42 Alyceclover ...... Alvsicarvus ...... 30 Bottlebrusbgrass ...... Hystrix ...... 22 Amaranth ...... Amaranthus ...... 35 Bounclngbet ...... Saponaria Ol/fcinalis ...... 52 Ammannia ...... A1n.mannia ...... 35 Boxelder ...... Acer negu11 do ...... 55 Amorpha ...... Amorpha ...... 30, 55 Bracken ...... Ptericlium ...... 28 Amsonia ...... Amsonia ...... 35 Brickellia ...... Bricke!lia ...... 38 Anemone ...... t1.1~.emone ...... 35 Brlstlegrass ...... Setaria ...... 25 AnteiOI>ehorn ...... Asclepiodora ...... 37 Broadbean ...... Vicia taba ...... 34 Apple ...... Pvrus ...... 57 Brome ...... Bromtls ...... 19 Arrowhead ...... Sagittaria ...... 30 Broom ...... Ovtisus ...... 31, 56 Ash ...... li'ra:rinus ...... 67 Broomcorn ...... Sorghum bicolor var. technicum ...... 25 Asparagus ...... A8paragus ...... 29 Broomrape ...... Orobanche ...... 49 Aster ...... Aater ...... 37 Broomsedge ...... Andropogon trirginicus ...... 18 Avena ...... Geum ...... 43 Broomweed ...... Gutierrezla aracunculolaes ...... 43 Baccharis ...... Baccharis ...... 56 Browneyedsusan ...... Rttdbeckia triloba ...... 51 flagpod ...... Glottidium ...... 31 Browntopm!llet ...... Panicun~ ramosum ...... 23 Bahia ...... Bahia ...... 37 Buckbrush ...... svmph.oricarvos orlliculatus ...... 59 Babiagrass ...... Paspalunl notatum ...... 24 Buckeye ...... Aeaculua ...... 55 Barberry ...... Berberis ...... 56 Buckhorn ...... Plantago lanceolata ...... 50 Barley ...... Hordeum ...... 22 Buckthorn ...... Rhamnus ...... 58 Barnyardgrass ...... Echinochloa crusgalli ...... 21 Buckwheat ...... Pagopyrum ...... 42 Baskettlower ...... Oentattrea americana ...... 38 Buffalogourd ...... Cucu.rbita foetidisalm.a ...... 40 Basswood ...... Tilia ...... 59 Buffalograss ...... Buchloe ...... 20 Beachgrass ...... Am·mophila ...... 18 Bu.ffelgrass ...... Pennisetum cillare ...... 24 Beakgrain ...... D·iarrltena ...... 20 Bugleweed ...... Lycopus ...... 47 Bean ...... Pllaseolus ...... 33 Bugseed ...... Oot-ispennunl nitiaum ...... 40 Bedstraw ...... Oalittm ...... 43 Rulbostylis ...... Htt!llostyUs ...... 27 Beebalm ...... /Ifonarda ...... 48 Bulrush ...... ~cirpus ...... 28 Beet ...... Beta ...... 37 Bumelia ...... Bttmelia ...... 56 Beggartlcks ...... Bfdens ...... 37 Bunchfiower ...... Melant11itm~ ...... 29 Bellflower ...... Oan~panula ...... 38 Bundlctlower ...... De.f?lla?lthttS ...... 31 Bentgrass ...... Agrostis ...... 18 Burclover ...... Medicauo ...... 32 Bergia ...... Bergia ...... ~7 Burcucumber ...... Sicvos ...... 52 6 KANSAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COMMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS 7

('ununon N arue ScjeuHfic N :un ~ 1•:.;:-.· (.:.o uuuon N u1ue Scic.utltJc Nnm e: Jl'n;::-e Burdock ...... Arcttum ...... 36 Cockspur ...... Echinochloa ...... 21 Burgt·ass ...... TraUtts ...... 26 Coffeetree ...... Gymnoclacltts ...... 32, 57 Burhead ...... Echinoclorus ...... 29 Cogongrass ...... Impe1·ata ...... 22 Burnweed ...... E1·echtites ...... 41 Collins!a ...... Collinsia ...... 39 Burragweed ...... Pmnsena tomentosa ...... 42 Columbine ...... Aqui!egia ...... 36 Burreed ...... ~ .. . R?Jaruaniwm ...... 30 Comandra ...... Comandra ...... 39 Burrograss ...... Scleropogon ...... 25 Compassplant ...... Silphium laciniatum ...... 53 Bursage ...... Fn1nseria ...... 42 Coneflower ...... Dracopis; R1tdbeckia ...... 41, 61 13uttercup ...... nanunculus ...... 51 Conyza ...... Oonyza ...... 40 Butternut ...... Juglans cinerea ...... 57 Copnerlear ...... Acalypha ...... 35 Buttonbush ...... Cep/wlanthus ...... 56 Cordgrass ...... Spa1·tina ...... 25 Buttonweed ...... Dioclia ...... 41 Coreopsis ...... Coreopsis ...... 40 Cabbage ...... Brassica ole1·acea ...... 33 Corkwing, mountain ...... Cyntopterus montanus ...... 40 Calceolaria ...... Jlybantlms ...... 45 Corn ...... Zea ...... 26 Caltrop ...... Kallstroemia ...... 45 Corncockle ...... Aurostemnta ...... 35 Camas ...... Oamassia ...... 2!> Cornflower ...... Oentaurea cyanus ...... 38 Camomile ...... Anthemis ...... 36 Cornsalad ...... Vale1'iattella ...... 54 Camphorweed ...... Hete1·otheca ...... 44 Corydalis ...... Ool'yilalis ...... 40 Cnnarygrass ...... Phalm·is ...... 24 Colton ...... Gossypium ...... 44 Cane ...... A1·1mclinm'ia ...... 19 Cottontop ...... Trichachne ...... 26 Cardinalflower ...... Dol!elia cardinalis ...... 47 Cottonwood ...... Popul!ts ...... 57 Cardinalflower, wester n ...... Lobelic' splendens ...... 47 Cowlily ...... NttPhm· ...... 48 Can>etgrass ...... Axonopus ...... 19 Cowpea ...... Vigna ...... 35 Carpetweed ...... Mollugo ...... 48 Crabapple ...... Pyl"'tS ...... 57 Carrot ...... Daucus ...... 41 Crabgrass ...... Digitaria ...... 20 Castorbean ...... Ricinus ...... 51 Crazyweed ...... Oxvtropis ...... 33 Catalpa ...... Catalpa ...... 56 Creeper ...... Parthenocissus ...... 57 Catchfly, sleepy ...... Silene anti1·rhina ...... 52 Cress, hoary ...... Carclaria clraba ...... 38 Catchflygrass ...... Deersia lenticularis ...... 22 Cristatella ...... Cristatella ...... ~...... 40 Catnip ...... Nepeta catm·ia ...... 48 Crotalaria ...... Orotalaria ...... 31 Cattail ...... Typha ...... 30 Croton ...... Croton ...... 40 Ceanotb us ...... Ceanothus ...... 56 Crotonopsis ...... Crotonopsis ...... 40 Centaurea ...... Centam·ea ...... 38 Crowfoot ...... Ranunculus ...... 51 Centlpedegrass ...... Eremochloa ...... 21 Crownbeard ...... Ve1·besina ...... 55 Cerastium ...... Ce1·astium ...... 38 Crownvetcl1 ...... C01·onilla ...... 31 Charlock ...... Brassica kaber ...... 38 CrYl>tantha ...... Cryptantha ...... 40 Cheat ...... B1·omus secalinus ...... 20 Cudweed ...... Gnaphalium ...... 43 Cherry ...... Pntnus ...... 57 Culversphys!c ...... Veronicastrun~ virginicttnt ...... 55 Chervil ...... Chae,·ophyllum ...... 38 Cupgrass ...... E1'iochloa ...... 21 Chickencorn ...... Sorghum bicolor var. dr1tntmonclii ...... 25 Cuphea ...... Cuphea ...... 40 Chickpea ...... Cice1· ...... 31 Curlymesquite ...... belan(Je?'i ...... 22 Chickweed ...... StellM·ia meclia ...... 54 Currant ...... Ribes ...... 58 Chicory ...... Cichorium...... 39 Cutgrass ...... Lee1·sia ...... 22 Chineselantern ...... Physalis lobata ...... 60 Cyclanthera ...... Cyclanthera ...... 40 Chloris ...... CIIIOriS ...... 20 Cymopterus ...... Cym.opterus ...... 40 Chokecherry ...... Prunus vi1·giniana ...... 57 Dalea ...... Dalea ...... 31 Cholla ...... ...... 48 Dallisgrass ...... Paspahmt dilatatum ...... 24 Christmasfern ...... Polysticht'nt ac,·ostichoicles ...... 29 Dandelion ...... Tcwaxacum ...... 54 Cinquefoil ...... Potentilla ...... 51 Danthonia ...... Danthonia ...... 20 Circaea ...... Oircaea ...... 39 Darnel ...... temulentttm ...... 22 Clamrnyweed ...... Polanisia ...... 50 Datura ...... Datura ...... 41 Clearweed ...... Pilea ...... : 50 Daytlower ...... Commelina ...... 29 Clematis ...... Clematis ...... 39 Deathcamas ...... Zygadenus ...... 30 Cleomella ...... Cleomezza ...... 39 Deervetch ...... Lotus ...... 32 Cli ffbrake ...... Pellaea ...... 28 Devilsclaw ...... Proboscidea ...... 51 Climbing-buckwheat ...... Polygonum convolvultts ...... 50 Dewberry ...... Rubtts ...... 58 Cl!rnbingmilkweed ...... Ampelamus a!bidus ...... 35 Dianthera ...... Jtuticia ...... 45 Cloakfern ...... Not11olaena ...... 28 Diaperia ...... Diaperia ...... 41 Clover ...... Trifolium ...... 3-4 D!cliptera ...... Dicliptera ...... 41 Cockle, white ...... Lychnis alba ...... 47 Ditaxis ...... Ditaxis ...... 41 Cocklebur ...... Xanthium ...... 55 Doclt ...... Rumex ...... 51 8 KANSAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COMMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS

Cowruuu N:nue Selenl1flc Nnmc J>ngc Co1nnton Nttnte Scientific Nnm c Pnge Dodder ...... Cuscuta ...... 40 Fogfruit, wedgeleat ...... Uippia lanceolata ...... 46 Dogbane ...... Apocynum ...... 36 Forgetmenot ...... Myosotis ...... 48 Dogtail ...... Cynosurus ...... 20 Fountaingrass ...... Pennisetum rttppelii ...... 24 Dogweed ...... Dyssodia ...... 41 Four-o'clock ...... M irabilis ...... 4 8 A.lopectt1·us ...... 18 C01·nttS ...... 56 Foxtail ...... Dogwood ...... Fringeorchid ...... I-labenaria ...... 29 Dt·al>a ...... 41 Draba ...... Fuirena ...... Fuit·e11a ...... 27 Dropseed ...... Spo1·obol1ts ...... 25 Fuunellily ...... Anci?'Ostephiu-nt ...... 29 Dttcksmeat ...... Spit·oaew ...... 30 Gaillardia ...... 43 IJemM ...... Gaillardia ...... Duckweed ...... 29 Galleta ...... ...... 22 Dutchmans-breeches ...... Dicentra cucullaria ...... 41 Hilaria rigida ...... 22 Aristolochia ...... 36 Galleta. big ...... Dutchmanspipe ...... Gamagrass ...... Tripsacutn ...... 26 Kt·igia ...... 45 Dwarfdaudelion ...... Garlic ...... Alli-um ...... 29 Echinacea ...... Echinacea ...... 41 Garlicmustard ...... Alliaria ...... 36 Echinocereus ...... 41 Echinocereus ...... Gaura ...... Gau1·a ...... 43 Einkorn ...... Triticttm monococcum ...... 26 Gayfeatber ...... Liatris ...... 46 Sambuctts ...... 6!) Elderbeny ...... Gentian ...... Gentiana ...... 43 Elepbantsfoot ...... Elephantopus ...... 41 Geranium ...... Geranium ...... 43 Elllsia ...... Ellisia ...... 41 Gerardi.a ...... Germ·dia ...... 43 Elm ...... Ul7nus ...... 5<9 Germander ...... Teucrium ...... 54 Elodea ...... Elodea ...... 29 Ghostplpe ...... 01·obanche uniflora ...... 49 Emmer ...... 1'riticttm dicoccum ...... 26 Gianthyssop ...... A.gastache ...... 35 Engelmanndaisy ...... Engel?nmmia ...... 41 Giantreed ...... A.t·undo ...... 19 Eriogonum ...... Eriogomttn ...... 42 Gilia ...... Gizt.a ...... 43 Et·yngitt-nt ...... 42 Eryngo ...... Ginkgo ...... Ginkgo ...... 57 Erysimum ...... Erysimttm ...... 42 Globemallow ...... Sphaet·atcea ...... 53 Perid.eridia ...... 49 Eulophus ...... Goatgrass ...... A.egilops ...... 18 Ettonymtts ...... 66 Euonymus ...... Goldaster ...... Clu·ysopsis ...... 39 Eupatorium ...... Eupatoriu-nt ...... 42 SoUd.ago ...... 53 Euphorbia ...... Goldenrod ...... Euphorbia ...... 42 Goldenweed ...... Haplopappus ...... 44 Oenothera ...... 48 Eveningprlmrose ...... Goldstargrass ...... Ilypoxis hi1·suta ...... 29 Evolvulus ...... Evo!vttlus ...... 42 .Ribes ...... 58 Berteroa ...... 37 Gooseberry ...... False-alyssum ...... ChenopocLium ...... 39 Kuhnia eupatorioides ...... 45 Ooosetoot ...... Falseboneset ...... Eleusine ...... 21 .'Ifunroa ...... 23 Coosegrass ...... Falsebuffalograss ...... Grama ...... Botttelotta ...... 19 Falsedandelion ...... Pyrrhopappus ...... 51 Crape ...... Vitis ...... 59 Falseflax ...... Camelina ...... 38 Greasewood ...... Sarcobatus ...... 59 Falsegarlic ...... Nothoscot·dtwt ...... 29 Greenbriar ...... Smilax ...... 30 Falsegrape ...... Ampelopsis ...... 55 Greenthread ...... Thelespenna ...... 54 Falsenettle ...... Roehmet·ia ...... 38 Gromwell ...... Lithospet"'lttt-n~ ...... 46 Falsenightshade ...... Chamaesaracha ...... 39 Groundcherry ...... Physalis ...... 49 Falsepennyroyal ...... Hed.eoma ...... 44 Croundivy ...... Glechoma hederacea ...... ·43 Lindernia ...... 16 Falsepimpernel ...... Groundsel ...... Senecio ...... 52 Fameflower ...... Talinttm ...... 54 Guiueagrass ...... Panicu.m ma-ximu-n~ ...... 23 Fawnlily ...... E1·ythronitt-n~ ...... 29 Cumweed ...... 01-inclelia ...... 43 8tipa neontexicana ...... 26 Feathergrass, ...... Hackberry ...... Celtis ...... 56 Pennisetu-n~ 1Jillosum ...... 24 Feathertop ...... Ffairgrass ...... Ain1-; Descha-nwsia ...... 18, 30 TrigoMlla oenttm·!n-aectt-nt ...... 3 4 Fenugreek ...... 1 Bulbostylis cappillaris ...... 27 Festuca ...... 21 llairsedge bulbstyle ...... Fescue ...... Phala?'is tul>erosa var. stenoptera ...... 24 SC1·ophularia ...... 52 Hardinggrass ...... Figwort ...... Haresear ...... Conringia ...... 40 E1·odiu1n cict~tarium ...... 12 Filaree ...... Hiet·acimn ...... 44 Oo1·y1tts ...... 56 Hawkweed ...... Filbert ...... Crataegus ...... 56 Fimbristylis ...... 27 Hawthorn ...... Fimbristylis ...... Corylrts ...... 56 Digitaria ...... Hazel ...... Fingergrass ...... 20 J'ium o!!icinale ...... 53 Cypertts ...... 27 Hedgemustard ...... Flatsedge ...... Heliopsis ...... 44 Flave1·ia ...... 42 Hel1ops1s ...... Flaveria ...... Heliotropium ...... 44 Limtm ...... 46 Heliotrope ...... Flax ...... Hemicarpha ...... 28 Erigeron ...... 41 Hemicarpha ...... Fleabane ...... Cannabis ...... 38 Hibiscus t1'ionu-nt ...... 44 Hemp ...... Flowerofauhour ...... Lamium amplexicau.le ...... 46 Fluffgrass ...... Tridens pulchellus ...... 26 Henbit ...... Fluxweed ...... Isanthus ...... 45 Hibiscus ...... Hibiscrts ...... 44 10 KANSAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COMMON NAMES OF A SELEC'PED LIST OF PLANTS ll

( 'o.uulo u Nam e Selv.tllle Nn.zu e P n~:",. Conu uon N ame Selentlfle Name I"Uit't' Hickory ...... OaT1/a ...... 56 Lettuce ...... Lactuca ...... 46 Hilaria ...... Hilaria ...... 22 Licorice ...... Glycvrrhiza ...... 32 Hoarbound ...... Marrubium ...... 47 Lilac ...... Syringa ...... 59 Hogpeanut ...... Amphicarpa ...... 30 Lily ...... Lilium ...... 29 Holly ...... llex ...... 57 Linden ...... Tilia ...... 59 Hollytern ...... Polystichum ...... 28 Lionsheart ...... Phvsostegia ...... 50 Honeylocust ...... Gleditsia ...... 31, 57 Liptern ...... Cheilanthes ...... 28 Honeysuckle ...... Lonicera ...... 47, 57 Lippia ...... Lippfa ...... 4G Hop ...... Humulus ...... 46 Lobelia ...... Lobelia ...... 47 Hopbornbeam ...... OstT1/a ...... 67 Loco ...... Astragalus ...... 30 Hoptree ...... Ptelea ...... 57 Locust ...... Robinia ...... 34, 58 Hornwort ...... Oeratophyllum ...... :JS Lomatium ...... Lomatium ...... 47 Horsebean ...... Vicia faba var. equina ...... 34 Longtom ...... Paspalum H!rlaun~ ...... 24 Horsegentlan ...... Triosteum ...... 54 Loosestrife ...... Lysimachia ...... 47 Horscnettle ...... Solanum carolinense ...... 63 Lophotocarpus ...... Lophotocarpus ...... 29 Horseradish ...... Jlnnoracia lapathifolia ...... 36 Lopseed ...... PhT1/ma ...... 49 Jiorsetall ...... Equisetum ...... 28 Lotus ...... ,.. Nelumbo ...... 48 I!orseweed ...... Oonyza canadensis ...... 40 Lovegrass ...... Eragrostis ...... 21 Iloundstongue ...... Oynoglossttm ...... 40 Lupine ...... Lupinus ...... :12 Ilyacinthbean ...... Dolicllos ...... 31 Lythrum ...... Dvt11rum ...... ·47 IIymenopappus ...... Hymenopappus ...... 45 Macuillamia ...... Bacopa ...... :17 IIymenoxys ...... JfymenoX1JS ...... 45 Maldenhairfern ...... Acliantum ...... 28 IIyparrhenla ...... IIvpan·llenia ...... 22 Malacothrix ...... Malacothrt:r...... 47 Indiangrass ...... Sorghastrum ...... 25 Mallow ...... Malva ...... 47 Indinnplantaln ...... Oacalia ...... 38 Mamlllaria ...... M antiZlaria ...... 4 7 Indigo ...... Ind:luotera ...... 32 Manlllagrass ...... Zoysia matrella ...... 26 Iris ...... I ris ...... 29 Mannagrass ...... G 111ceria ...... 2 2 Ironplant ...... IIaplopappus spinulosus ...... -14 Maple ...... A cer ...... 55 Ironweed ...... V entonia ...... 55 Marbleseed ...... Onosmoaiun~ ...... 48 Isopyrum ...... lSOPl/rttm ...... 45 Marshfern ...... DrtJOpteris tltell!Pteris ...... 28 Jacklnthepulplt ...... Arisaema ...... 29 Mascarenegrass ...... Zovsia tenutfolta ...... 26 JapancsemiJiet ...... Echinochloa crusgalli var. trume11tacea . 21 Matgrass ...... Nardus ...... 23 Jaragua ...... Hyparrhenia ruta ...... 22 Matrlmonyvine ...... Lycium halimifoliun~ ...... 57 Jcrusalcmartlchokc ...... Helianthu.s tttberosus ...... 4-1 Mayapple ...... Poaophlfllum ...... 50 Jimsonweed ...... Datura stramonium ...... H Meadowrue ...... Thalictrun~ ...... 54 J obstears ...... Coix ...... 20 Medic ...... Meaicauo ...... 32 Jocpyeweed ...... Eupatorium ...... 42 Melle ...... Melica ...... 22 Johnnyjumpup ...... Viola kitaibeliana var. ratinesquii ...... fi5 Mentzelia ...... Mentzelia ...... 47 Johnsongrass ...... Sorghum halepense ...... 25 Mesquite ...... ProsopiS ...... 33, 57 Jointtail ...... Mani.vuris ...... 22 Milkvetch ...... Astragalus ...... 30 Junegrass ...... Koeleria ...... 22 Milkweed ...... Asclepias ...... 36 ...... Juniperus ...... 67 Millet ...... Panicum; Setaria ...... 25 Kale ...... Brassica oleracea var. acephala ...... 38 Mint ...... Afentha ...... 47 Kidneyvetch ...... Anthyllis ...... 30 Mltchellgrass ...... Astrebla ...... 19 Kikuyugrass ...... Pennisetum clandestinum ...... 24 Mockblshopweed ...... Ptilimnium ...... 51 Tner ...... Oypripedium ...... 29 Mountalnm!nt ...... Pycnanthenunn ...... 51 Lambsquarters ...... Ollenopodium album ...... :19 Mousetall ...... MyOSUrtiS ...... '48 Larkspur ...... Delphinittm ...... 41 Mudplantaln ...... Hetet·ar~othera ...... 29 Lawngrass, Japanese ...... Zovsia faponica ...... 2G Muhly ...... llfuhlenbergfa ...... 22 Leadplant ...... Amorpha canescens ...... 30, 55 Mulberry ...... Morus ...... 57 Lentil ...... Lens ...... 32 Mullein ...... Verbascum ...... 54 Lespcdeza ...... Lespedeza ...... 32, o7 Muskthlstle ...... Oardmts nueans ...... 38 12 KA!'SAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COl\ll\10!': :-

9 ("ununon l\ nnu~ Se t ~utltl e Nnuu~ t•n ,;~ ( ouuuo o ~nnte Sclenlltlc Name P n r:;e Mustard ...... Br~Usica ...... 38 Pet>Pergrass ...... Lepictiun~ ttensiflorum ...... 46 Naiad ...... Naj~U ...... 29 Pet)perweed ...... Lepictiun~ ...... 46 Nallwort ...... Pa,·onvchia ...... 49 Peppcrwort ...... 11!arsilea ...... 28 Nnpiergrnss ...... Pennisetum. purpureum...... 24. Perilla ...... Perilla ...... 49 Nasturtium ...... Nastu1·t1um...... 48 Persimmon ...... DiOSPJITOS ...... li6 Natnlgrnss ...... Rllynchelvtn~.m. r oseum...... 25 Phacella ...... Pllacelia ...... 49 Noedleandthread ...... Stiva. com.ata ...... 26 Phlox ...... Pillox ...... 49 Noedlegrass ...... Stipa ...... 26 Pigeonpca ...... Cajcmtl.s ...... 31 Ncmastyl!s ...... Nemastvlis ...... 29 Pigweed ...... Amaranthus ...... 35 Nopetn ...... Neveta ...... 48 Pimpernel ...... Anaoallis ...... 35 Nettle ...... Urtica ...... 54 Pinedropseed ...... DletJharoneuron ...... 19 Nightshade ...... Solanum...... 53 Plnegrass ...... Calamaorostis rube!lcenll ...... 20 Nimblewlll ...... Mulllenberoia schreberi ...... 23 Pinweed ...... Lechea ...... 46 Nitgrass ...... Oastrittium ...... 22 Plantain ...... Plantago ...... 50 Noseburn ...... Tragia ...... 54 Plum ...... Prunus ...... 57 Nutgrass ...... CI/PCnJ.S ...... 27 Plumegrass ...... Erianthus ...... 21 Oak ...... Quercu.t ...... 58 Poisonhemlock ...... Conium maculatum ...... 40 Oak leech ...... Dasis tom a ...... ,...... 41 Poisonivy ...... Rhus radicans ...... 58 Oat ...... Avena ...... 19 Polsonvetcb ...... Astragalus ...... 30 Ontgrass ...... Arrllenatherum ...... 19 Pokeberry ...... Phytolacca ...... 50 Okra ...... Ilibiscua esculentus ...... 44 Polemonium ...... Polemonium ...... 50 Onion ...... Allium ...... 29 Polygala ...... Polygala ...... 50 Oniongraas ...... JJ!elica ...... 22 Polypogon ...... Polypogon ...... :!5 Omch, tumbling ...... ll.tt·itJlex rosea ...... 37 Polytaenia ...... Polytaenia ...... 60 Orchardgrass ...... ...... 20 Pondweed ...... Potamogeton ...... 29 Orcuttia ...... 01·cuttia ...... 23 Poolmat ...... Zannichellia ...... 30 Oregoogrape ...... 1\fallonia aquifolium ...... 57 Poplar ...... Por:mlus ...... 57 Osngeorange ...... 1lf aclura ...... 57 Poppymallow ...... C'allirhoii ...... 38 Othake ...... Palafoxia ...... 49 Porcupinegrass ...... Stlpa spartea ...... 26 Oxalis ...... O:calis ...... 49 Portulaca ...... Porhtlaca ...... 60 Oxeyedaisy ...... ChTlfsanthem11.m leucanthemum ...... 39 Potato ...... Solanum tuberosum ...... 53 Paintbrush ...... Castilleja ...... 38 Potatobean ...... Aptos ...... 30 Paleseed ...... Conobea ...... 40 Prairleclover ...... Petalostem.um ...... 33 Pampasgrnss ...... Cortaderia ...... 20 Prairieconerlower ...... Ratibida ...... 51 Pangolagrnss ...... Digitaria decumbens ...... 20 Prairiegentian ...... Ettstoma ...... 4 2 Panlcum ...... Panicrtm ...... 23 Prlcklynsh ...... Xantho:cyhtm ...... 59 Paperflower ...... Psilostrovlle ...... 51 Prlcklypear ...... Opuntia ...... 48 Pnt>Pusgrass ...... Poppopllort~m ...... 24 Prlcklypoppy ...... Argem.one ...... 36 Pn•·ngrass ...... Panicmn V1~TPttrascens ...... 23 P l'lncesplume ...... Stcmleya ...... 53 Parrotfeather ...... M1J!'iOPh1Jll1m~ ...... 48 Proso ...... Panicltn~ miliaceum...... 23 Parsnip ...... Pastinaca ...... 49 Punch1revine ...... Tribulus ...... 54 Pnrthenium ...... Parthenittm...... 49 Purplcrocket ...... Iodanthus ...... 45 Partridgepea ...... Cassia ...... 31 Purpletop ...... Trfcten.f flaws ...... 26 Paspalum ...... Pct1VOlum ...... 24 Purslane ...... Portulaca ...... 50 Pawpaw ...... Asimina ...... 55 Pussytoes ...... Antennaria ...... 35 Pea ...... Phum ...... 33 Quackgrass ...... Agropvron repens ...... 18 Peanut ...... Arachill ...... 30 Quakinggrass ...... Briza ...... 19 Pear ...... Pvrus communis ...... 57 Qu lckweed ...... Galinsoua ...... 43 Pearlmillet ...... Pcnni,yetum glaucum ...... 24 Quillwort ...... Isoetes ...... 28 Pearlwort ...... Sagina ...... 52 Rabbltbrush ...... ChTJISOthamnus ...... 56 Peashrub ...... Caragana ...... 31, 56 Radish ...... Rapllanus ...... 51 Penvine ...... Lathyrus ...... 32 Ragweed ...... Amllros!a ...... 35 Pecan ...... Carva illfnoensis ...... 66 Italnlily ...... Oooveria ...... 29 Pcctis ...... Pectis ...... 49 Rape ...... nrassica rapa ...... 38 Pedicularls ...... PediCttZm·is ...... 49 Rnapbcrry ...... Rt~bus ...... 58 Pellitory ...... Parietaria ...... 49 Rattlesnakefern ...... notrvchi um ...... 28 Penclltlower ...... Stylosanthes ...... 34 Ratllesnakeroot ...... Prenant11es ...... 51 Pennisetum ...... Pennisetum ...... 24 Ravennagrass ...... Eriant11us ravennae ...... 21 Pennycress ...... Thlaspi ...... &4 Razorsedge ...... Scleria ...... 28 Penstemon ...... Pen11temon ...... 49 Redbud ...... Cereis ...... 31, 56 Penthorum ...... Pentllontm ...... 49 Redcedar ...... Juniperus virginiana ...... 57 14 KA:-l'SAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COMMON KAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF Pf.ANTS 15

{ tuunaon N" a_me Ci;(•ff'ntlflc ,~n me- P :~.;:r C"o nu u uu ~nut e Scfentlfle Nzuue T" n;:-(" RedtOJl ...... Aorostis alba ...... 18 Slda ...... Sida ...... 52 Reed ...... Phraomttes ...... 24 Silene ...... ~ilene ...... 52 Rcedgrass ...... Calamaorostis ...... ::o Sllvergrass ...... M-fscanthus ...... 22 Rhodesgrass ...... Chloris gayana ...... 20 Slsymbrium ...... Sisymbrium ...... 1\3 Rhubarb ...... Rheum ...... 61 Skelctoograss ...... ovmnopogon ...... 22 Rice ...... ,...... On;za ...... 23 Skoletonplant ...... Lvood.esmia ...... 47 Rlcegrass ...... Oryzopsts ...... 23 Skullcap ...... Scutella?"ia ...... 52 Rlccgrass, Mandan ...... X StiPOt'1JZOPSis caduca ...... 26 Slecpygrass ...... Stipa rollusta ...... 26 Rlngwlng ...... Cvcloloma ...... 40 Slougbgrass ...... B eckmannia ...... 19 Ro<'kcress ...... Arabis ...... 36 Smartweed ...... Po!vuonum ...... 50 Rocket ...... Hesperi.' ...... 44 Sm i lograss ...... Oryzopsis miliacea ...... 23 llocketsalad ...... Eruca ...... 42 Smutgrass, rattail ...... Sporobolus poiretii ...... 26 Rockjasmine ...... Anctrosace ...... 35 Snnilseed ...... Coc~lus ...... 39 Rose ...... Rosa ...... 58 Snakecottoo ...... Froelichia ...... 43 Rosegcntian ...... Sabatia ...... 52 Snakeroot. white ...... Eupatorium ruoosum ...... 42 Rosemallow ...... Hibiset~S ...... 44 Snakeweed ...... Gtttierrezia ...... 43, 57 Roslnweed ...... Silpl1ium ...... 53 Snapweed ...... Impatiens ...... 45 Rotala ...... Rotala ...... 51 Sneezeweed ...... Helenium ...... 44 Ruellla ...... Rttellia ...... 51 Snowberry ...... Svmphoricarpos ...... 59 Rush ...... Juncus ...... 28 Snow-on-the-moun tain ...... E1tpllorbia marginata ...... 42 Rush pea ...... Hol/manseggia ...... 32 Soapberry ...... Sapintt1ts ...... 59 n usslanolive ...... FJiacaom~s ...... 56 Soapweed ...... Y1tcca ...... 30, 5!l Russlanthlstle ...... Salsola ...... 52 SoaJlWOl't ...... Saponaria ...... 52 Rutabaga ...... Rrasstca rapa ...... 38 Solomonplume ...... Smi!acina ...... 30 Rye ...... liecale ...... 25 Solomonseal ...... Polvuonatum ...... ~9 Rycgrass ...... Lolium ...... 22 Sophora ...... Sophora ...... 34 Sacaton ...... Sporobolus ...... 25, 26 Sorghum ...... Sorghum ...... 25 Safflower ...... Cart1Lamua ...... 3!t Sorrel ...... Rumex ...... 51 Sage ...... Salvia ...... 52 Sowthistle ...... Sonchu.t ...... 53 Sagebrush ...... Artemisia ...... 36, f\5 Soybean ...... Glveine ...... 31 Sagcwort ...... Artemisia ...... 36 Spnnlshneedles ...... Biclens bipinnata ...... 37 Salnfoin ...... Onobrvchis ...... 33 Speedwell ...... Veronica ...... !\5 Salsify ...... Traoopooon ...... 54 SpermoleDis ...... Spermolepi.s ...... 53 Saltbush ...... A tr-iplex ...... 37, 55 Splclerflower ...... Cleome ...... 39 Saltgrass ...... Distirhlis ...... 21 Spiderwort ...... Tradescantia ...... 30 Samolus ...... ~amohu ...... 52 S11ikesedge ...... Eleocharis ...... 27 Sandbur ...... Oenchrus ...... 20 Spleenwort ...... Jtspleninu1n ...... 28 Snodgrass ...... ,...... Triplasis ...... 21> Sprangletop ...... lAmtochloa ...... 22 Snnclrced ...... Oatamovilfa ...... 20 Spr lngbeauty ...... Claytonia ...... 39 Sand verbena ...... A !Ironia ...... S 5 Spurge ...... EltJ)horbia ...... •.. 42 Snndwort ...... Arenaria ...... 36 Squirrcltall ...... Sitanion ...... 25 Ranlclc ...... Sanicula ...... 52 St. augustinegrass ...... Stenotaphrum...... 26 Sassafras ...... Sassajraa ...... 1\9 St. Johnswort ...... Hvperi~m ...... 45 Srouringrush ...... Equi setum ...... 28 Stargrass ...... Oynocton plectostachyum ...... 20 Scurtoea ...... P11oralea ...... 33 Stenoslpbon ...... Stenosiphon ...... 54 Scablite ...... ~1ureda ...... 54 Stlckseed ...... Hackelia; Lappula ...... 44, 46 Sedge ...... Core:r ...... 2': Stlllingia ...... SHIHngia...... 54 Seedbox ...... Luchoigia ...... 47 Stlnkgrass ...... Eraorostis Cilianensis ...... 21 See11weed ...... Suaeda ...... 54 Stonecrop ...... Sedum...... 52 St!lenia ...... ~elenia ...... 52 Strawberry ...... Fraoaria ...... 42 Selfhcal ...... Prunrlla ...... 51 Sudangrass ...... Sorolmm. bicolor var. sudanen~e ...... 25 Senna ...... aa.,sta ...... :11 Sugarcane ...... Sacchantm ...... •. 25 Sensitlvebriar ...... ~clrranlda ...... 31 Sulla ...... Hcaysarum ...... 32 Scnsltlvctern ...... Onoclea ...... 28 Sumac ...... Rhus ...... 58 Sorradclln ...... Ornithovus ...... :;3 Sumpweed ...... Iva ...... 45 Serviceberry ...... Amelanchier ...... 5fi Sunflower ...... Helianthus ...... 44 SPsnme ...... Sesamum ...... !\2 Sunrosc ...... flelianthemum ...... 44 Sesbania ...... •<:;esbania ...... 34 Sweetclover ...... v eli!otus ...... 33 Shepherdspurse ...... Capsella ...... •...... 38 Sweettlag ...... Acorus ...... 29 Shootingstar ...... Dodecatheon ...... 41 Sweetpea ...... Lathvrus odorat1ls ...... 32 Slcklepod ...... Arabis canadensis ...... 31i Sweetpotato ...... Ipomoea batatas ...... 45 IG KANSAS TECHNICAl, BULLETIN 117 COMMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS 17

('ouuuon N:uu~ Schontlflc l\:une f'n,;e C'Om1nun Nl'l.Dle Scfe:ntlftc ~n•ne Pn,::e­

Swcetroot OOOOOoooo•o••oo ooooooooooooooOOOOOOO Osmorhiza oo.o.OOOOooooooooo,ooooo•OOooooooo•oooooooo••• ..oooo••o• 49 Waterbyssop, disk 00000000000000000000 Bacopa rotundifolia OOOOooooooooooooooooooooooooOOoooooooo 37

Swltchgrass 00000000000000000000000000000000 Panicum 1rirqatum .... oooooooooooooooo•oooooo•oooooo•oooo• 24 Waterleaf •ooooo -o ooooooo•oooooooooo•oo•ooo•oo Hvdrophvllum. oooooooooooooooooooooo•o•oooooooooooooo•oo•ooo•• 45

Sycamore OOOOOOOOoOOOoooooooOOoooOOOOOOOOOOOO Platanus •ooo.oOOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ooooooo••ooo.,ooo 57 Waterlily oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Nvmph.aea oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•ooooo .. 48

Taenidia OOOOOOOOOOOOoooooOOoooOOoOOOOOOOOOOOOO Taenidia oooooooo••ooooooooooooo.oooo•oooo•oooo•oooooooooo•••oooooo 5•1 Waterplantain oooo•oo ..•oooooooooo•ooOOO AHsma • ooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oo•ooooooooooo 29

Tamarisk ooooo ·ooooooooooooooooo,ooooo.oooooo 1'amat·ix .. oooooooooo .. ooooooooooOOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 59 Waterprimrose oooo•ooooooooooooooooooooo Jussiaea • ooooooooooooo•oo• oo•ooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ..•ooooooooo 45

Tangierpea 0 OOOOooOOOOooooooooooOOOOOOOOOO Lathyms Hnuitantts ooooooooooooooooooooOooooooo.oooooo•oo a2 Waterstarwort ooooooo .. ooooooooooo•oooo· Callitrfohe oooooooooooooooooooo .. ooooooooo ..... oo .. oooo .....ooooooo 38

Tanglehead OOOOOOOOOOOOooOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOO Jleteloopogon oooooo.oooo.O.oooo ...... oo .. ooooo""""oooooooooo 22 Wedgescale OOOOoOOOoOOOOOOOOOOOoOOOOOOooooo Sphenopholis oooooooooooooo• .. oooooo•ooooooooooooo ... oooooooooo 25

Tansy ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo , ..oooooooo Tm1acetum OOooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooooooooooo .... 54 Westerndaisy oooooooooooooooo•ooooooooooo Astranthium oooooooOOoooOOOOooooooooooo.,ooooooooooooooooooooooo :J7

Tansymustard ooooo···oooo ..oooooooooo .. Descttt·ainia oooo ••••• o.oooo ...oooo•ooooooooo•• .. oooooo•••ooooooooo 41 Wheat •oooooooooooooooooooooooo •• oooo•oooooooooo Triticttm ooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oo•oooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooo 26

Tetr ooooo ....oo .... ·oooooooooooooooooo ....ooooOoOo Flloaorostis tet ooooOOoooooooooooooooooooooooo oo ..oooooooooooooooo 21 Wheatgrass OOOOOOoOOoOOOOOOOoooo•oo•ooooooo Agropyron oooo-ooooOOoooo•ooooooooooooooooooooooo•oo ..oooooooo•ooo 18

Teosinte 0 oooooooooooooooooooooooo .. oooooooo .. Euchlaena oooooooooooo···ooooooooooOOoooooooo••ooo•oooooooooooooo• 21 \Vhltegro.ss ooooooooooOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO o Lee1osia virginica oooooooooooo•oooooooooooo.oooooooooooooooooo 22

Tephrosia oo .... oo .. o .. oooo.oooooo .. oooooooooo Tep1t1·os-ta ...... ~4 Wldgeongrass ooooooooooooooo•oooo•ooooooo Ruppia •ooooooooo•ooooooooooooo•ooooooo•oo····•oooooooooooooooooooooooo 30

Thaspium 0000000000 .. 0000000000 .. 0000000000 Tl1aspium •ooooo•oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo••ooooooooooooooooooo 54 \VIldhean OoooOOoooo.ooooooooooooooooooooooooo Strophostvles oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 3~

Thatchgrass OO ooOOOOOOOO ooOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO llvparrhenia hirta oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oo•oooooo 22 \VIIdglnger ooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooooo Asarum ooooooooooooooooooooooo•ooooooo.oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 36

Themeda 00000 ...... ooooooOOoooooooo.ooooooo Th.emeda •ooooooo•oooooooooooooooooo•oo•oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo• 26 Wlldlndlgo ooooooooooooooOoooooo ....oooooooo• Baptisia oooooooooooooooooooo •• oo ...... oooooooooooooooooooooooooo···· 31

ThermoJ>sis ooooooooooooo·oo.ooooooooooooooo Thermopsis ooooOOooooooooooo--ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo••oooo 34 \VIIdrice •ooooooooooooooooo •• oo.oooo • •oooooo•o• Zizania; Zizaniopsis ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo .. oo, 26

Thlmbleherrr. fragrant 0000000000 Rubus odoratus OOOOOooooooooooo•oooooooooooooo•oo•ooooooooooo &8 \VIIdrye ooooooooooooooooOoOOO OOOOOoooooooooo•o Elvmus OOoooooooooooOOOooooooooooooo.oooooo•oooo oooooooooooo •• oo.ooo• 21 Thistle ooooooooooooooooooooo.oooooooooooooooooooo Oirsium oooooOOOooooooo.oooooooooo•oooooooooo•oo••oooooooooooooooooo 39 \VIllow oooooooooooo•······... oooooo•••ooooooo•o Salix OOOOOoOoOOooOOOooo.oooooooooooo•oo•ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 58

Threeawn OOOOOOOOooooOOooOoOoOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Arfsticla oooo•ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo.o 19 Willowweed ·o·oo•o···0 • 000 o••oooo•o•••ooooo Epilobiu.m oooooooo. ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo-o 41

Tlckclovcr OOOOooooooooooooooooooooooo .oooooo !)esmodium oooo•oo o oooo•oo ooooooooooo•ooooooooo• 00000000000000000 31 WlndmilJgrass oooooooooooooooooooooo•oo• Chloris verticillata oooooo .... ooooooooooo .. oooooooo•oo...... 20

Ticksecd OOOOoOoooooooooooo···oo,.,oooooooooooo Oorispermum .ooooooooooooooo•oooooo•ooooooooo oooooooo.oooooooo 40 Wlngstem oooooo-.ooooooooooooooooOooOOOO .. OOO Verbesina alternifolia oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo .... 55

'ridestromla .. oo ....oo.ooooooooooooOOOOOOOO Ticlestromia .o.oooo••ooo •• o •• oooooooo•••ooo•o•ooooooooooooooooOO 54 Wlntercress oooooooooooo .... ooooOoooooo ... OO Barbarea OOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooooo .... 37

'Pimothy oooo .. o ...... o .ooooo oooooooooooo Pllleum oooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooo•oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 24 Wlnterfat oooooo•ooooooooo ...... oooooooOOooooo Eurotia oo•ooo oooooooo•oooooooo•oo•oo•ooooooooooooooooo•ooooooooooo•oo 66

Toadrlnx oooooo . oooo ooo ...... ooooooooooooo IAtwt•ia oooooooo•ooo•oo . ooooooooooo•ooooooooooooooooo .. ooooooooooooooo 1.6 Wlrelettuce oo ....ooooooooooooooooo oooo ... OO Stephanomel'ia. OOoooOOOoOOOOoo oooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooo .... 5°4

Tobacco ooo .... o ...... oOOOOoOOOOOOO Nicotiana oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 48 Wisteria oooooo·oooo ...... ooooooooooooo•oooo Wisteria ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOOOOoOOOOO ....OOOO 35, 59

Tobosa ooo ...... ooooo ....oooooooooooooooo llilaria mutica oooooooooooooooooooooOO•oooooooooooooooooooooooo 22 \Vllchgrass ooooooooooooooo , ooooOOoOOoOOOOOOO. Levtoloma; Panicu.m ooo .. oooooooo•oo ..oooooo•oooo• 22, 23

Tomato .. 00 .. 0000 ..oo ..oo .. oooooo ...... oooo D!lcopersicum .. oooooo•oooooooooooo•••ooo•o•••oooooooooooooooooo 47 Wltchwecd oooooooo· •oooooo· •·ooooOOoOOOOOOOO Striga lu.tea ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oo ..oooo•oo•oooooooo 54

Toothwort ooooooooooooooooooooooooooo.OOoOoooo Dentarfa oooooooooooooooooo.ooooooooooo.oooooo,oooooo••o•o•o•ooo•oooo 41 Wolftla ooo•oooooooooooooooo· ··oo •• oooooooooooo• lVolJ/ia oo•oooo•oooooooo•oooooo•oo•oooooo•oooooooooo•oooooooo•oooooo•o 30

Torpedograss oooo ooo•ooooooooooooooooo,oooo Panicum. revens •oooooooo•oo·ooOOooOOOOOOOOOOOOOOoOOOOOOOOOOOO 23 Wolrtail oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooo• LJICUt"'/.$ oooooooo•ooooooo•oooo••ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo 22

Tovara oooooooooooo.ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Tovara oooooo•oo•oooooo••oooooooooooooooooooooooo•ooooo•oo•oooo••oo·· 64 \Voodfern ooo•oooooooo•ooo··ooo •• oooooooooo•o• Dryopteris .ooooooooooo•oooooo•o•ooooo•••••oooooooo••oooooooooooooo 28

TownsendJa oo·ooooooooooooooooooooooo.oOOoO To10nsendia •oooooooooooooo,oooooooo •• ooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooo 64 \Voodnettle oo•ooooooo··oo •• oooooooooo••ooooo• Lavortea ooooooooooooooo•oo•ooooooooooooooooooooo•ooooooo•o•••ooo•ooo 4G

Treeofheaven ooooooo ooooo ..ooooo•oooooooooo Ailanth11.t .o.oooooooooooooooooo•ooooooo•o••oooooooooooo••oooo•oo•ooo 66 \Voodreed oooooooooo·oo·····ooo•••oooooooooooo Cinna oo•oooooooooooo•oooooooooooooooo•ooo •ooo•··· ··oo•oo····oooooo,o •• o 20

Trefoil oooooo· ... ·ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Lotus •ooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooo•oo•oooooo•o 32 \Voodsia •ooooooooo•·····oo •• ooooo••••oooAoooo lVoodsia oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooo••o••oooooooooo 28

0 Trlchlorls oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Trfchloris oooo•oooooooooooooooooooo ...... o.oo•ooooo••••oo••ooooooo 26 Yam oooo00o00000° 00'"' ' ' 0 ''00000 ''000''0000000'' Dioscorea o•oooo•ooooooooooo•oooooooo•oo oooooo•ooo,oo•oo•••ooooo ,.oo 29

Trldens .... ooooo ...... oooo ...... oo00oo0 Tricter1s oo•o•ooo•ooooooooooooooooooooooooooo••oo•ooo o•oo•o•o•oo•oo·· 26 Yarrow •oooooooooooooo • • ooooooooooo•oo•oooo•oo• Achillea oooo•ooooooooooooooooooo·oo•oooooooo•o••ooooooo•oooooooooooo 35

Trigonella oooooooooooooooooooooooooo00 ° 0 0000oO 'l'rfgone!la •ooooo•o•ooooo o•ooooo••oooooo•ooo •ooooooooooooooooooooo• S4 Yerbadetajo oooo .... ooooooooooo ... oooooooooo Eclipta alba oooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooo .. .,oo.oooooo, .... o 41

Trisetum ooooooooooooooooo ooooooooooooo oooooooo T1oisetum. oo••ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooo••ooooooo•••oooooo 26 Zinnia oooooooooooooooooooooooo ooo oooooo ... ooo•oo Zinnia ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo •ooooooooooooo• 55

Trumt>etcreeper ...... oooo ....oo .. oooooo C'ampsis ooooooooOOOOooo oOOoOO OOOOooOOOOOOOOoOOOOOoooooooooo•ooooo•oo 56 Zlzla oooooooooooo•oo•oooooooooooooo· · oooo .. oooooo Z!zia OOoooooooooooooo o,oooooooo•oo•oooooooooo•oooo• ...oo .. •oooooo.,o ... 55

'l'nmblegrass .... oo ..ooooooooooooOOooOOOOOO Scllectonnmodtts ooooooooo•oo•ooooooo•oo•Oooo•ooooooo•ooooo••••oo 25 Zoysia oooooooooooooooo•oo .. . oo ... ooooo•oo• .. oooo Zoysia oooooooooooo .. oooooo•oo•oo•oooooooo•ooooooooooooooooooooo ... oooo 26

Tumblemustard ooooo ....oo ....ooooooooo 8isymbrfum altissinwm •oooo•oo·oo•oo•ooOOooooooooo.... 53

Tumbleweed oooooooooooooooooo .. oooooooooo Amarantllus graecizans .oo ..oooooooooooooooooooooooooo• 35

Turnip 0000 000 oooooooooooooooo ....oo ....oooooooo Brassica naf)t/.8 oooooooooooooooooOOOOOOOOOOooOOOOOOOOOooOOoOOOOO 38

Unlola ooooooooooo ...... 0000 ...... ooooooooo Uniola oooo•ooo••ooooo.ooOooOoooo,oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oo·· 26

Vascygro.ss oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Paspalun~ u!"11illei oooooo.oooooooooooooooo• ooooooooooooooooo• 24

Velvetbean ooooooooooooooooooooooooo.oooooooo 8tizolobiun~ ooooooooooooo·ooooooooooooooooooo••oo•ooo•oooooooooooo 34

Velvetgrass ooooooooooooooooooooooooooo .... o Holcus ooooooooooooooooooooooooOOooooooooooo•oooooooooooooooooooooooo•o 22

Vclvctleaf oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooOOOOO Ablttilon th.eovhrasti ooooooo•oo·oooooo•ooooooooooo•oooooooo 35

Venuslookingglass oooooooooooooooooOOO 8pecularfa •ooooo•o•oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooo 53

Verbena oooOOooOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Verbena •oooooooooooooooo.oooooooooo•o ...oo.oooooooooooooooooooooooooo 54

Vernalgrass oooooooo ...... oo ... Anthoxanthum oooooo•oooooooooooooooooooooo•o•••oooooooo•ooooo 18

Vetch oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Vicia oooooooooooooooo•oooo.oooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooooooooooo•oo 34

Viburnum ..... oo ....oo .... oo ...... oo ... l'iburnunt oooooo•o•oo••o•oooooooooooo••oooooooooooooo.oooooooooo•ooo•o69

Vinemesquite .. oo ...... oo .. oooooooooooo Panicum obtus1tm OOOooooooOO•oo•ooOOOOooOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 23

Violet .oo ..oooooooooooooooo ..... ooooooooooooOOOO l'iola oooooo••••ooooooooo•oo•oooooo •o••ooooo•••o•o•oooo•o•ooooo o oooooooo 55

Vlrginsbower ooooooooooooo oooooOOOOOOOOOO 0 lema tis viroiniana •oooooooooooo 0 oo•oo•oooo•oooo• ..00.000 39

Wahoo, eastern oooooooooooooooooo•oooooo• Ettonymus atropurvure1/.S oooooooooooooooOOOOOOOOOOOOO 56

\'lalklngfcrn oooooooooooooo-oooooooooooooo• C:amptosorus ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooo 28

Walnut ooooooo•oooooo•oooo•oooooooooooooooooooo Juolans oooooo•ooooooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooo oooooo.oooooooooo·oo• .. 57

Watercress •ooooooooooOOoooOooOOOOOOoOOOOOO Rorfppa .. oooooo•ooooo•oooooooooooooooooo•oooooooooooooooooo •• oo ... ooo 51

Watcrbemlock .oo •• oooo. oooooooooooo•ooo Cicuta ooooooooo•oo•oooooooooooo-·ooooOOoooo••oo••oo••ooooooooooo••oooo 39

Vvaterbemp oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Acnida .o.ooooooooo••oooooooooooooooo•o•ooooooooooooooooo•oo••oo••oo· 35 18 l(A!';SAS TECHNICAl~ BULLETL'l 117 COMMON NA;11ES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS l!l

GRASSES Al'iJiicla L...... lhreeawn A egilops cylincl?"ica Host ...... goatgrass culscensionis L...... sixweeks t. A07'0P1J?'On Gaertn...... wheatgrass a1'izonica Vasey ...... t. forktip t. C?"istatum.' (L.) Gaertn...... fairway w. basi1·amea Engelm. ex Vasey ...... c"'·tissii (A. Gray) Nash ...... curtiss t. rlasystachy1~m (Hook.) Scribn...... thicksplke w. cles·mcmtlla Trin. & Rut>r ...... curly t. tlese1·torum' (Fisch.) Schult...... crested w. llicllotoma Michx...... churcbmouse t. elongatum• (Host) Beauv...... tall w. llivnricata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd ...... poverty t. I inernte (Scrlbn. & Smith) Rydb...... beardless w. tendleriana Steud ...... tendler t. internteclium• (Host) Beauv...... intermediate w. inlerntedi-a Scribn. & Ball ...... kearney t. ,-evens (L.) Beauv ...... quackgrass lonuesr,ica Poir...... slimspike t. 1ipariun~ Scribn. & Smith ...... streambank w. /onuiseta Steud ...... red t. semicostatum (Sleud.) Nees ex Bolss...... droopingw. oliOa?l tha Micbx...... prairie t. sibi?"icm>~ (Willll.) Deanv...... Siberian w. 01'Citltiana Vasey ...... singlet. smithii Rydb...... western w. /)lt1'P1WOSCC1tS Poir...... arrowfeatber t. .~picatmn (Pursh) Scribn. & Smith ...... bluebunch w . Pttrpu1·ea Nntt...... purple t. -~ttbsecunllun~ (Link) Hitchc...... bearded w. ?'ll!llOsi.tsima Engelm. ex A Gray ...... s-curve t. trachycaulun~ (Link) Matte ...... slender w. tarightli N'asb ...... wright t. trichovhorum• (Link ) Ricbt...... pubescent w. Atrllenalltt>ntm Beauv ...... oatgrass Aorostis L ...... bentgrass elatlu$ (L.) Pres! ...... tall 0. alba L ...... redtop var. bttlbosu.m (Willd.) Spenner ...... tuber o. ranina L ...... velvet b. AnL1tdi7taria Michx...... cane cliegoensis Vasey ...... thin b. gfonntea (Wall) 111uhl...... giant c. ex1wata Trin ...... spike b. tecta (Walt.) Muhl ...... switch c. lliemalis (Walt.) B.S.P...... winter b. Anmclo clonax L ...... glantreed palustris Huds...... creeping b. Astrebla 1lectinata F.v.M.' ...... mltcbellgrass tenuis Sibth...... colonial b. At•ena L ...... oat var. aristata (Parnell) Druce ...... awned c. b. IJarbata Brot...... slender o. A Ira caryophvllea L ...... silver halrgra.c;s bvzantina C. Koch ...... redo. tntua L ...... wild o. A lopecurus L ...... foxtail tmcla L ...... naked o. aequalis Sobol...... shortawn t. sativa L ...... common o. III'U?Ulinaceus Polr...... creeping r. Axonotms alfini.s Chase ...... carpctgrass rm·olinianus Walt...... Carolina r. neckmctmtia syzioaclme (SLeud.) Fernald ...... American sloughgrass myosuroicles 1-Iuds ...... mouser. Rlcpha!'Oneu?·on t?·icholeiJis (Torr.) Nash ...... plnedropseed 7J?·at en sis L...... meadow f. 11otctelotta Lag...... grama A?nmophila Host ...... beach grass Mrrliata Lag...... sixweeks g. m·enaria (L.) Link ...... European h. c11011drosioides (H n.K.) Bcnth. ex S. Wats.. sprucetop g. 111·etrilig1tlata Fernald ...... American h. cllrlipenclula (Michx.) Torr...... sideoats g. ;ln!lrovooon L ...... _...... bluestem eriopoda (Torr.) Torr...... black g. barbinodis Lag...... cane b. filiformis (Fourn.) Griffiths ...... slender g. elliotli Cbapm ...... elliott b. gracilis (H.B.K) Lag. ex Steud ...... blue g. Ul'rarlli Vitman ...... big b. llirsttla Lag...... ,.. hairy g. glome7·atus (Walt.) B.S.P...... bushy b. t·otllrockii Vasey ...... roth rock g. ltallii Hack...... sand b. Rriza L ...... quakinggrass intermediltS n. Brown• ...... caucasian b. 1naxima L ...... big q. iscllaem1~m L.• ...... Turkestan b. meclia L ...... perennial CJ. nodos~ts (Willem.) !';ash ...... angleton b. minor L ...... little q. pertoratus Trin. ex Fourn ...... pinhole b. Bromus L ...... brome .~nccharoides Swartz ...... silver b . anmarius Labill...... Australian b. .vcovarius Michx...... little b . arvensis L ...... field b. tener (Nees) Ichloo tnlt,.,.,oflfn en. Brom1) A Camno C• complex! oC Barlnn ~ rtltrltr, Okla. Tecb. Bul. T-72. 2. A complu. lnclndl~ /1 , (1111/o,..ku :-\nil. ~~ Buck!., D. '""'llfflOIIll Net•. D. morltlmttl (Piper) Hltcbc., and D. J~CI~n.,l~ul ~<-rmn. :5. BoOiriooAioo f~c.,atr•tmn n •.. Krr:r. T3.r. i•clttt("mttm of natlan ..~ Ceterltr, Oltttt. Tt<"b. 8ul. T·72. :1. lnrhi

81·.omus .L. (continued) brome (continued) Distichlis Rat...... saltgrass tnelmts Leyss...... smooth b.' &~>icata (L.) Greene ...... seashores. japonicus Thunb...... Japanese b. st?'icta (Torr.) Rydb ...... Inlands. madritensis L...... Spanish b. Echmochloa Beauv...... cockspur mollis L ...... sotl b. crusgalli (L.) Beauv...... baroyardgrass purgans L ...... Canada b. var. trumentacea (Roxb.) W. F. Wight ...... japanesem illet racemosus L...... » ...... bald b. Eleusine indica (L.) Gacrtn...... goosegrass I rigidus Roth ...... ripgut b. Elvmus L ...... wildrye ?"Ubens L ...... red b. arenarius L...... European w. secalinus L...... cheat canadensis L...... Canada w. stamineus• E. Desv...... harlan b. com,t·medusae L...... medusahead w. sterilis L ...... poverty b. cll'lne?lsis (Trin.) Keng [A. pseudo-agropyron tectorrun L ...... downy b. (Grlseb.) Franch.] ' ...... Chinese w. tomentel!t,s' Bolas...... Russian b. rinereus Scribn. & Merr...... basin w. vulgaris (Hook.) Shear ...... condensatus Pres! ...... giant w . Columbia b. mammoth w. Buchloe dactyloides (Nuu.) Engelm ...... Oioanteus Vahl ...... buffatograss {Jiaurus Buck.! ...... bluew. Oalamagrostis Adans ...... reedgrass junceus' Fish ...... Russian w. canadensis (Micbx.) Beau\'...... bluejoint r. marounii Vasey ...... macoun w. epigeios (L.) Roth ...... cheer. tritico1des Buck.! ...... beardless w. inexpansa A. Gray ...... northern r. villosus Muhl...... hairyw. rubescens Buck! ...... pinegrass virgtnicus L...... Virginia w. Oalamovilfa Hack...... sandreed Eraoro.ttis Beau v...... lovegrass gigantea (Nutt.) Scrlbn. & Merr...... bigs. 1/arrelieri Daveau ...... Mediterranean I. lonoifolia (Hook.) Scrlbn ...... prairies. capWaris (L.) Nees ...... lacegrass Cenchrrts L...... sand bur chloromelas Steud...... boer 1. 1nyosuroiaes H.B.J<...... bigs. cilian~tsis (All.) Lutatl ...... stinkgrass pauciflorus Benth ...... sand bur rurtipedicellata Buck!...... gummyl. setigerus' Valli ...... birdwoodgrass curvula (Scbrad.) Nees ...... weeping I. Chloris Swartz ...... chloris; windmillgrass• trankH C. A. Meyer ex Steud...... sandbar I. distichophylla Lag...... weeping c. hvpnoicte~ (Lam.) B.S.P...... teall. inte?'1lledia Hitchc...... plains I. gayana Kunth ...... rhodesgrass lchmanniana Nees ...... Iehmann I. verticillata Null ...... windmlllgrass oxylepis B. secundiflora virgata (Torr.) 'l'orr. (not Swartz ...... showy c. Presl, as shown In older manuals) ...... red I. Cinna arundinacea L ...... stout woodreed pectinocea (Michx.) Nees ...... Carolina I. Coix lacryma-jobi L ...... jobs tears pilosa. (L.) Beauv...... India I. Oortaderia selloana (Schult.) Aschers. & Graebn. pam pasgrass poaeoides Beauv. ex Room. & Schult...... little 1. OJ,modon L. Rich ...... bermudagrass secundiflora Presl (see E. oxylepis) (lactylon ( L.) Pers...... bermudagrass .yessilispica Buck!...... tumble I. plectostachyunl' (Schum.) Pilger ...... stargrass .~pectabilis ( Pursh) Steud ...... purple I. transvaalensis Durlt·Davy ...... African b. (Zuccagni) Trotter ...... Ct.mosurus cristatus L...... tel tett crested dogtall trichodes (Nutt.) Wood ...... sand I. Dactylis glomerate L ...... orchardgrass TJanthonia. Lam. & DC...... danthonia Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack...... centipedegrass californica Doland...... Eriantlu's Michx...... plumegrass California d. ravennagrass interrnedia Vasey ...... timber d. ravennae (L.) Beauv...... pilosa R. Br...... hairy d. Eriochloa contracta Hitchc...... prairie cupgrass spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roem. & Schull...... poverty d. Euchlaena mexico11a Schrad...... teosinte Deschampsia caespltosa (L.) Beauv...... tufted hairgrass Festuca L...... rescue americana Beauv...... American beakgrain arizonica Vasey ...... Arizona r. Digitaria Heister ...... crabgrass; tingergrass> ltntndinacea Schreb...... tall f. decumbens Stent ...... paogolagrass elatlor L...... meadow f. filifo?·mis ( L.) Koel...... slender r. idahoensis Elmer ...... Idaho t. ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl...... smooth c. megalatra Nutt...... foxtail!. •HmUuinalis (L.) ScoJ)...... crabgrass mvttros L ...... rattail t . obtusa Bieler ...... nodding r. l. In written mnterl11l In "'hlch n. uu:nnl.t It~ lht only Oromua Rt~etes dlACUIIIIItd, tn1 common octoflor·a Wall...... slxweeks f. name .rnay be shortt"rl~l lo brcme. ovina L ...... r. 2. Not Hated In Ultcbcock'• I 051 INinoo.l. var. duriuscula (L.) Koch ...... hard r. 3. Not U.ted In flllcbrook • 1~;;1 111anuol. pm·adoxa Desv...... cluster t. ~- Spp. wltb otlrr opreadlr~ aplk.. are callod wlnllmlllcnu. :i. The name '"tln,trara~·· A:,rllet~ :o ~rf'<'l ~I'll•· l. Not llated In Bltcbcock'o IBGI IJIIDUIL COMMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS 23 22 KANSAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 Mtthlenberoia Schreb. (continued) muhly (continued) Festuca L. (continued) rescue (continued) CLSPerifolia (Nees & l\1ey.) Parodi ...... alkali m. rttllra L ...... red r. nodding m. var. co1n.1n.utata Gaud ...... chewlngs t. ln·achvphyl1a Bush ...... scalirella Torr...... rough r. capillal'is (Lam.) Trln...... halrawn m. tluwbcti Vasey ...... thurber f. C1t.~r>idata (Terr.) ftydb ...... plains m. viriclula Vasey ...... green t. filiform-Is (Thurb.) Rydb ...... pull up m. Gastriclium venll'iCOSttm (Gouan) fohoscl (Roem. & Schult.) Trln.• ...... leafy m I Schlnz & Theil...... n.itgrass frondO!Ia (Polr.) Fernald ...... wirestem m. Glvceria. striata (Lam.) Ritchc ...... fowl mannagrass var. 111exicana (L.) Trin. forma commutata Gymnopogon a.tn.liiUTnts (::'.'lichx.) B.S.P...... bearded skeletongrass (Scrlbn.) Fernald (based on .11. mexicana Hete,·opouon Pers...... tanglehcad subsp. commutata Scribn.) ...... bearded w. m. contortus (L.) Doauv. ex Roem. & Schult...... tangle head (Nutt.) IJitchc...... mountain m. ?nelanocarp~ts (Ell.) Benth...... sweet t. portert Scribn...... porter m. Hilaria H.D.K...... hilaria punoens Thurb...... sandhill m. belcmgeri (Steud.) Nash ...... curlymesquite raremoso (l\flchx.) B.S.P...... green m. galleta jamesii (Torr.) Benth ...... schrelle1-i Gmel...... nimblewlll mutica (Buckl.) Bent.h ...... tobosa soliolifera (Muhl.) Trln...... rockm. riQicla (Thurb.) Benth ...... big galleta matm. lfolcus lcmat1ts L ...... velvctgrass squarrosa (Trin.) Rydb.' ...... barley svlvatica (Torr.) Torr...... forest m. Horcle1tm L ...... ringm. bracltvanthertt111 Nevski ...... northern-meadow b. torrevi (Kunth) llitchc. ex Bush ...... jttbalttnt L...... foxtail b. turi(lhtii Vasey ...... spike m. var. ca.espitos~tm (Scribn.) Hitchc...... bobtail b. -'funroa sq~tarrosa (Nult.) Torr ...... falsebuffalograss 110c/osum L.1 ...... meadow b. Na1·dt~8 stl-icta L ...... rnatgrass JlrtsilltwL Nutt...... little b. OrC16ltict Vasey ...... orcuttla Vltlgare L ...... barley Orvza sativa L ...... rice Hyparrhenia. Anderss. ex Stapf ...... hyparrhenia Orvzovsts Michx...... ricegrass hirta (L.) Stapf ...... thatchgrass hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Ricker ...... Indian r. ruta (Nees) Stapf ...... jaragua miliacea (L.) Benlh. & Hook. ex Hystri:r pahtla. Moench ...... botllebrushgrass Aschers. & Schwelnt...... smilograss Imperata eylincL,·ica (L.) Beauv...... cogongrass Panicum L ...... panicum; witchgrass Koeleria ct'istata (L.) Pers...... prairie junegrass agrostoictes Spreng...... redtop p. Leersia Swartz ...... cutgrass ancevs l\1icbx ...... beaked p. lentiC1tla.ris Michx...... catchtlygrass anticLotale Retz...... blue p. orvzoides (L.) Swartz ...... rice c. liulliOSttm H.D.I(...... bulb p. virginica Willd ...... whitegrass capilla,·c L...... commonw. Leptocllloa Beauv...... spranglelOJl var. occidentale Rydb...... cushion w. clubia (H.B.K.) Nces ...... greens. clepauperatum Muhl...... stunted p. /CLSCiC1tlaris (Lam.) A. Gray ...... bearded s. ctichotQ1niflorum Mlchx...... fall p. filiformis (Lam.) Beauv...... reds. gattingen Nash ...... gattioger w. Leptoloma cognatum (Schult.) Chase ...... tall witchgrass hillman-I Chase ...... hillman p. Lolium L ...... ryegrass huacl1urae Ashe ...... huachuca p. ?nultiflo?·um Lam ...... Italian r. latifoliun~ L ...... widelca!p. pc1·cnnc L ...... perennial r. ieibcroii (Vasey) Scrlhn ...... lei berg p. temulentum L ...... darnel lindheimeri Nash ...... lindhelmer p. Lye1tr1t:t phleoiclcs H.B.TC ...... wolrtall h1LCarlfolium Scribn ...... slim lear p. ill ani.,uri.t L ...... jointtall malacophynum Nash ...... softlear p. cvlindrica (Michx.) Kuntze ...... Carolina j. ma.:rim um Jacq...... guineagrass tubcrculosa Nash ...... Florida). miliacettm L ...... proso Melica L ...... melic; onlongrass' obt-Tt,um R.B.I<...... vinemesquite bulbosa Geyer ex Port. & Coult...... onlongrass per·lonUttm Nash ...... elongate p. impertecta Trln ...... coastrange m. prnecocius Hltchc. & Chase ...... early p. mutica Walt...... tworlowerm. purpurascens Raddl ...... paragrass nitens (Scribn.) Nutt. ex Piper ...... threetlower m. ramostnn L...... browntopm i I let vorteri Scrlbn...... porter m. repens L ...... torpedograss llielinis minutiflom Beauv...... molassesgrass scoparitt1ll Lam ...... velvet Jl. Jlfiscanthus sinensis Anderss ...... Chinese silvergrass scribneriamtm Nash ...... scribner p. Muhlenberuia Schreb...... muhly sphaerocarvon Ell...... roundseed p. anlr.) F'emold. \Thtrh It -~mblfO. I j[, nydb.•••• 1. The name H. nodoltun !ins ger.~r•IIJ' been mloappll~ to 11. brachvanthen;m In tblo c~nolry. 2. Coulldered to be rorm or t•lo7•4t"diOnil (Trln.) ID5t ~- of nttebeock'B 2. Tbc onme "onlungrnsa" applied to those spp. with bulbllkc stem bnsco. nmnnol. I'· 382. 24 fCAI'

Panicum L. (continued) panicum (continued) l'oo T,. (continued) bluegrass (continued) tennesseenae Ashe ...... Tennessee p. svzvest1'1S A. Gray ...... woodland b. texanum Buck!...... Texas 1>. tri1artlis L ...... roughstalk b. villosissimum Nash ...... balry p. Polypogon monspelitmsfs (L.) Desr...... rabbltroot polypogon virgatum L ...... a witchgrass Puccmellia airoides ( Nutt.) Wats. & Coull...... nuttall alkaligrass wernen Scrlbn ...... ,.. werner p. Rerl/il'ldia flexuosa (Thurb) Vasey ...... b lowou tgrass wilcoxianum Vasey ...... wilcox p. f:lll/11CIIelytrun~ t·oseum• (Nees) Stapf and Pappophorum mucronulat1m1 Nees ...... pappusgrnss I Hubb. ex Bows ...... natalgrass Paspahm~ L ...... paspalum SltCCilUT1L11t 0//-icinarmn. L ...... sugarcane ciliatifolium Michx...... trlogeleaf p, Schellonnardus pmticulatus (Nutt.) Trel...... lumblegrass circulm·e Nash ...... roundseed p. .~cle1·opogon brevifolius Phil...... burrograss dilatatum Poir...... dalllsgrass Secale L...... rye distichun\ L...... knotgrass floridanum Mlchx...... Florida p. ce,·eale L ...... rye var. glabratum Engelm. ex Vasey ...... smooth F. p. montanum Gtass ...... mountain r. fluitans (Ell I.) Kunth ...... horsetallp. f!etm'ia Beauv...... brlstlegrass; millet• laeve Mlchx ...... field p. Ja~c1'ii Hel'l'm ...... giant b.J lividum Trln...... loogtom or11'ir.~tlata (Lam.) Beau1• ...... knotroot b. malacoph'VIIum Trin ...... ribbed p. illrlica (L.) Beauv...... toxtall m. notatum. Flilgge ...... bahlagrass lute.1cens (Weigel) f-luhh.' ...... yellow b.• plicatulun\ Mich.x...... brownseed 1). macrostachya H.B £< ...... plains b. pubiflorum Rupr. ex Fourn...... hairyseed p. t;ertlcillata (L.) Beauv...... hooked b. 1·epens Bcrgius• ...... horsetallp. l'irld1s ( L.) Beau v ...... green b.• st?·amineum Nash ...... sand p. .';rilmaion hllst?·ix (Nutt.) J. G. Smith ...... bottlcbrush squirreltail ur·villei Steud...... vaseygrass 801'{1/Ha.w·um. nutans (L.) Nash ...... indlangrass Pennisetwn\ L. Rich...... peonisetum .'iorgllttm Moench• ...... sorghum alopecuroides (L) Spreng...... Chinese p. lialepense (L.) Pers...... johnsongrass ciliare (L.) Link ...... burrelgrass var. nlmunt Parodi• ...... sorghum almum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chlov...... kikuyugrass ll!color (L.) Moench ...... sorghum glaucum• (L.) R. Br...... pearlmillet var drummondii (Nees) Hack. ex Chlov... .. chickencorn purpureunl Schumach ...... napiergrass var. sudane11se llltcbc...... sudangrass r·uppelii Steud.• ...... fountalngrass var. teclmicum (T

JIemicm;JltG Nees ...... hemicarpha OTHE R JI IONOCOTS r/?'ll.mmoncli ~ees ...... drummond h. AcOI'IIS calantus L ...... leenwort limosa (Sw.) Willd...... bluem . tJicllyncuron ( L.) Oakes ...... ebony s. renitonnis R. & P ...... kldneyleaf m. refillen.t Kunze ...... blackstem s. Hypo.r:is hirsuta. (L.) Coville ...... goldstargrass Iris L ...... Iris not,·vcllium dr!l~nianun~ (L) Sw...... rattlesnakefern brevicaulis Raf. (l. toliosa ('untplosorus rllizoph1Jlluf (L.) Link ...... walkingfern Mackenz. & Bush) ...... lamance i. Clleilnlllhes /l'Pi Moore ...... fee lipfern versicolor L...... blueflag I. Cystopteris fra(Jilit ([.,.) Bernh...... brittle bladderfern f,enura L ...... duckweed TJt·yoplet·is Adans...... wood fern minima Philippi ...... least d. tltelvpterif ( [.,, J Gray ...... marsh fern 11tinot· L ...... common d. Hqrti.~etum L...... horsetail; scouring~·u'!h perpUJilia Torr...... minute d. (/I'VCII$e L...... field b. JA!ium michiganense Farw...... Michigan lily hvemalc L. (including E ptclatunt Rat.) ...... scouringrush Lophotocarp1u calyeinus (Engelm.) J. G. Sm ..... lophotocarpns laet;i!latum. A. Dr. (Including E. kan.vanum .U elanthiun~ virginicltln L ...... bunch flower Schatfn.) ...... smooth h. Naja.~ quada/upensis (Spreng.) Magnus I.~oetes ltutle!'t Engelm...... quillwort [Naias g. (SI>reng.) Morong) ...... southern naiad .1/anilca nutrronata A. Br. (M. t•estitct ot Nemastylis ueminiflora Nutt. (N. acttta Herb.). nemastylls Gray's 7lh ed .. not Hook. & Grev.) ...... pepperwort Nothoscordu?l~ bivalve ( L.) Brill...... yellow falsegarlil' Nollaolal'llll clcal!Jata (Pursh) Kunze ...... cloaktern Polyoonatum canaliculatun~ (Mull!.) Pursh ...... solomonseal Olloclea settsi!Jilill L ...... sensitivetern Potamooeton L...... pondweod Ooldo(Jiosstwr 1i1tlOCitum L...... adderstongue clivet·sitoli1tS Rar...... waterthread Jl. Pellaea ati'OtntrJJU!'ea (L.) Link ...... t>urple elitfbrake foliosus Rat...... leafy p. Polystichum Roth ...... hollyfern illinoensis Morong (P. lucens ot act·osliclroides (Michx.) Schott ...... ch ristmastem manuals, not L.) ...... p. no(/o.ms Poir. (P. americamts C. & S.) ...... longleaf 11. Ple,-iclht1t~ Gleditsch ...... bracken obtusitolitts Mert. & Koch ...... hluntleaf p. (lqrtilinwn (L.) Kuhn pectinatus L ...... rennelleaf p. var. pube~cefls Underw...... western b. pt~.o,i/lus L...... ,...... baby p. var. l

Ruppict mcwitima. L ...... widgeon grass Astragalus L. (continued) mil kvetch (continued) Sagitta1'ia L ...... arrowhead lotiflorus Hook...... lotus m. mnbigua J. G. Sm...... Kansas a. missow"iensis Nutt ...... m. ln-evit·ostm Mackenz. & Bush ...... shortbeak a. mollissimus Torr...... woolly I. cttneata Sheldon ...... duckpotato a. pectinatus (Hook.) Doug!...... narrow lear 11. lcttifolia Willd. (including 8. 7>lCittensis Nutt...... Nebraska m. e.~culenta Rowell) ...... common a. t·a.cemosus Pursh ...... creamy p, longiloba. Engelm ...... longbarb a. ntbyi Greene & Morris ...... ruby rn. Sisyt'incllium. L ...... blue-eyedgrass -YPCit1tlatus Sheld. (A. caespitosus Gray; atLQttstifolium Mill. (including Homalobus caespitosus Nutt.) ...... tufted m. S. gmminoides Blckn.) ...... common b. Baptisia Vent...... wildindigo cctmpe.vtre Blckn...... prairie b. Smilacina Desf...... solomonplume leuca.ntha T. & G ...... Atlantic w. 1·acem.osa ( L.) Desr...... feathers. leucophaea Nutt...... plainsw. stellata (L.) Desf...... starry s. minor Lehm ...... bluew. Smilax L ...... greenbriar Oajantts cajan Millsp. (C. indicus Spreng.) ...... pigeonpea lasionew·a Hook. (included in Ca~·agcma m·bo1·escens Lam...... Siberian peashrub S. herbacea L. in some manuals) ...... Cassia L ...... senna; partrldgepea ta.mnoicles. L. var. h-ispic!a (Muhl.) [asciculata Mic::hx. (Chamaec·r'ista f. B. & 13., Fern. (S. hispida Muhl.} bristly g. including C. t·ostrata Wool. & StancH.) ...... showy p. S}Jcu·go.nittm enryeland 1. Cicer arientinmn L ...... chickpea Spiroclela. poly1·hiza (L.) Schleid...... common ducksmeat Cot·onilla vmia L ...... crownvetch 1'ntdescantia L ...... spiderwort Crotalm·ia L...... crotalaria bt·acteata Small ...... · bracted s. inccma L ...... shackshack c.• occirlentalis (Britt.) Smyth ...... J)rairle s. juncea L...... sunnc. ohiensis Rat. (T. canaliculata Rat.) ...... mttC1'01Wta Desv ...... striped c. thcwpi-1. Anders. & Woodson ...... tharp s. .~agittalis L...... arrow c. Typha L ...... cattail svectabilis Roth ...... showy c. cmgrtstifolia L...... narrow leaf c. Cytisus L...... broom latifolia L ...... common c. Dalea• Juss...... dalea Wollfia colttmbicma Karst...... wolffia alopecut·oicles Willd. [D. leporina glauca 1'\'utt ...... small soapweed (Ait.) Kearney & Peebles) ...... foxtail d. Zannichellia palustris L ...... common poolmat au,·ea Nutt...... sllktop d. Zygadenus nutta!lii Gray (also spelled enneandra Nutt...... nineanther d. Zigaclenus) ...... nuttall deathcamas jamesH (Torr.) T. & G...... james d. lanata Spreng...... woolly d. ttana Torr...... dwarf d. l..EGIDIES (i ncludiu~ wooily spe<;ie!<) I Desn~antlttts Willd ...... bundleflower Acacict cm{Justissima (MilL} Ktze ...... prairie acacia illinoensis (Michx.) MacM...... llltnois b. Alysicarpus vaginalis DC ...... alyceclover leptolobtts T. & G ...... slenderlobed b. Amorpha L ...... amorpha Desm.oclium Desv...... tickclover cane.~cens 'Pursb...... lead plant can(t(len.~e (L.) DC ...... Canada t. /ntticoscl L...... indigobush a. canescens (L.) DC ...... hoary t. An~phicarpa b1'(1.Cteata (L.) Fern ...... southern hogpeanut cuspidatum (Muhl.) Loud. [D. 1J1·acteosum. Anthyl!is Vttlner~ria L...... kidney vetch {Michx.) DC.) ...... longlear t. Apios americana ::'1-Iedlc...... American potatobean {lltttinosttm (Muhl.} Wood [D. aettminatttt~L Arachi.~ hypogaea L ...... 11eanut (Michx.) DC.) ...... largetlower t. Astragalus L...... milkvetch: species not illinoense Gray ...... Illinois t. poisonous panicttlatut1L (L.) DC ...... panicled t. loco: species causing sessilifolimn {Torr.) T. & G...... sessile t. locoism to,·tttostt11~ DC. {D. put-pm·e1£11L Fawcetl & poison vetch: species Rendle) ...... tall t. causing poisoning other Dolicltos lablab L ...... hyacintilbean than locoism Gleditsin triacanthos L ...... locust canarlensi.~ L ...... Canada m. Glottidit~nL vesicarium (Jacq.) Harper ...... bagpod ca.ryocarpus Ker {A. crassicarrnts Nutt.) ...... groundplum m. Glyci1le max (L.) Merr...... soybean cicer L ...... cicerm. 1. Listed o.s shock c. In 1948 OSOA YearUook ot Agriculture. g1·acilis Nult...... slender m. 2. !J.'be genus Dalea lnt-ludes Petatosfe-mum in some manunls. KAI\"SAS TECHNICA [, BULLETIN 117 COMMOr-; NA)1ES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS :13

Glveyn·hiza lepillota ( 1\" utt.) Pursh ...... American licorice Aredicago L. (continued) medic (continued) Gvmnoclacl1cs clioica ( L.) K. Koch ...... Kentucky co r!eetree tatcata L ...... yellow a. h.ispicla Gaertn ...... California b. II edysnnm~ coronartum L ...... sulla r ush pea htt>ttlina L ...... black m. lfof/matrseggia ja1aesii T. & G ...... minima (L.) Desr...... lillie b. Homalobus (see A.ttrllgalu.t) m·llic~tlaris All...... button m. lncHootera L...... indigo r iqiclula Desr...... · Tiflon b. hirsuta L ...... hairy i. $CiliW' L ...... leptosepa!a Nun...... western I. .,rt£tellata Mill...... snail m . f,athvnts L...... ()eavine J tllbercrdata Willd...... tuberculous m. hi1·sutus L ...... rough p. .Veli.'otus Mill...... sweetclover latijolius L ...... perennial p. ) ltlba Desr ...... whites. oclot·attt' L...... sweetpea clentata Pers ...... banat s. polymOI'TJhOtLS Nutt. [lneluding r•. incanu.f indiCCt (L.) All...... annual yell ows. (Sm. & Rydb.) Rydb. and L ..ftipulaceou., olf!Ci~talis {L.) Lam...... yellows. (Pursh) Butlers & St. John) ...... hoary (l. suaveolcns Ledcb...... daghestan s. mcsillus Ell...... Iowp. Ot~obrvcllis viciaejolW. Scop ...... common sainfoin tativus L ...... g,·ass (l. 01·nitltopus satit>us Brot...... serradella rylvestt'is L...... flat p. 0J:11lropi8 lambertii. Pursh ...... lambert crazyweed' tingitantn L...... tangier pea Pr.talostemmn• Michx ...... prairieclover t•enosus Muhl...... veiny p. candidttm (Willd.) Mlchx ...... white p. J.cns culinaris Medic. (L. e.tettlenta Moench) .. .. lentil r.ompactum (Spreng.) Swl.'zey ...... t'ompact p. !.csvecleza Michx...... Iespedeza multi/IOI'tt7n Nutt...... roundheadec\ p. bicolor Turcz...... shruh 1. occirtentale (Gray) Fern...... western p. cccp'itata Michx ...... roundhead 1. porteriantL?n Small ...... por ter p. runeata (Dumont) G Don ...... sericea I. 1)1ti'PUreltln (Vent.) Rydb...... purple p. ryrtobotrva Mlq...... bush I. l1'111tl/Oli1mt Gray ...... slimlear p. cla~trica (Laxm.) Schindl. var. schimaclae t.iiiO'Itm i'lutt...... silky 11. (Masam.) Masam. & Hosok ...... prostrate·dau rlran I. Plll"f.Olu.t L ...... bean lledvsaroic!ea (Pall.) Kitagawa ...... rush I. aronilifolius Jacq...... b. llirta (L.) Hornem ...... hairy I. ltruti/olius Gray ...... Texas b. ~~~ ter"!-edia .< S. Wat~.) Britt...... wand I. 11110u1aris Wight ...... adsuki b. ,apontca Ba1Iey ...... Japan I. 1m reus Roxb...... mung b. latissima Nakai ...... decumbent I. rulcarat~ts Roxb ...... r ice b. manniana Mackenz. & Bush ...... mann!. rordneus JJ. (P. multi/IOI'!t.9 Lam.) ...... runner b. nuttal lii Darl ...... nuttall I. llcnatus L. ( including var. mac,·ocarp1tS pt·ocut~tbens Mlchx...... trailing I. Benlh.) ...... lima b. ,·rpens (L.) Bart...... creeping I. tulgaris L ...... common b. .ttipulacea Maxim...... Korean I. l'htLtll L ...... pea .ftriata (Thunb.) H. & A...... common I. arverue (L.) Poir...... field 11 . garden )1. I ttuevei. Kutt...... stuves I. snttt·um L ...... violacea ( L.) Pers. ( L. prairea Britt.) ...... violet I. Pt'OfO'IiS 111li/lora (Swartz) DC. (P. chiletuis virginica (L.) Britt...... slender I. of manuals; including P glandulosa Lotus L ...... deervetch (native American 'T'orr. and P. velutina Woot.) ...... mesquite spp.) ; trefoil Psoralea L ...... scurf11ea Mnet·icMmt ( Null.) Bisch ...... Amer ican d. arqophyl!a Pu rsh ...... s i lverleaf s. tall breads. con1iculatus L ...... birdsroot t. rrnpi1lata Ptwsll ...... cligitata Nutt...... palmlears. tennis Waldst. & Dit. ex. Willd ...... narrow lear h.t. nrulenta Pursh ...... rommon breadroot s. uliginosus Schkuhr (L. ma;or Sm.; 111/POOaea :-

nrabica (L.) Huds...... spotted b. 1. O!'f'n ttrmed atemletUt Inc"" In 'lfl_.r lltt'ratnre hut the nom~ 1~ ~tho11hl t1(> n,..f'rn'•fl t11r cll·borea L...... tree m. lh~"- &;t·lt'l~o< -·htraglJlN.t. Ciliaris Bald. ex DC ...... fringed m. ~ Tl.~ :enus Pelololttm¥m l• lutt l't""J tn Daleo in ,colllt• mRuul11tt. KAt\"SAS TECHNICAL BUI.. LETIN 117 COl\lMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS 3!)

Robinia L ...... locust l'igna Savi ...... cowpea pseudo-acacia L ...... black I. -~esqltipeclalis Fruwirth ...... yard long c. viscosa Vent...... clammy I. sine•1sis (L.) End!...... cowpea .<:cJu·ankia nuttallii (DC.) Standi. (8. Wiste1ia macrostachya Nutt...... wisteria uncinata of manuals, not Willd.) ...... catclaw sensitivebt·iar Sesbcmia exaltata (Raf.) Cory ...... sesbania OTHER DICOT FORBS Sophora sericea Nutl...... silky sophora $1tizolobi1wt dee1·ingianu.m Bort...... velvetbean Abronia j1·agra11s Nutt. ex Hook...... sweet sandverbena Btt·ophostyles Ell ...... wild bean Abutilon theophrasti Medic...... velvetlear l!elvola (L.) Ell...... trailing w. Acalypha L...... copper leaf (Jracilens Gray ...... slender c. leiospenna (T. & G.) Piper ...... smoothseed w. Stylosanthes bit7o1·a (L.) BSP...... ostt·yaetolia Riddell ...... hophornbeam c. peuciltlower vi1·ginica L ...... Virginia c. Tephrosia virgini-ana (L.) Pers. [including Acerntes (see Asclepias) T. leucose1icea ( Rydb.) Cor y] ...... Virginia tephrosia Achillea L ...... yarrow 1'henuopsis 1'7tombifolia Nutt. ex Rich ...... prairie thermopsis millefolium L. su bsJ). millefolium ...... commony. Trifolium L ...... clover ntillefolium L. subsp. lan1L1osa (Nutt.) agra1·ium L ...... hop c. Piper ...... western y. ctlexandt·imtm L...... herseem Acnida tamat'iscina (Nutt.) Wood ...... waterhemp 01nbiguum Bieb...... kura c. Actinea (see Hymenoxys) m·vense L ...... rabbitfoot c. Actinome1is (see Verbesina) campestt·e Schreb...... plains c. .4.(Jastache Clayt...... gianthyssop carolinianum Michx ...... Carolina c. nepetoides (L.) Ktze...... catnip g. clubium Sibtl1...... small hop c. scrophtda•·iaejolia {Willd.) Ktze ...... pur ple g. {1·auifet"'Lm L...... strawberry c. Auoseris cuspidata (see ilficroseris} ...... g!omeratmlt L ...... cluster c. .4.gl'imonia L...... agrimony llit·t11m All...... rose c. pcn·v·iflorc' Ai t ...... many rtower a. y briCl1111t L ...... h alsike c. p~bescens Wallr...... downy a. incnnwtum L ...... crimson c. t·ostellata Walh· ...... woodland a. lcmpaceum L ...... lappa c. Agrostem,ma githago L ...... common corncockle mecliunt L ...... zigzag c. Alliatia ott-£cinalis Andrz...... garlicmustarcl niu,·escens Vi\'...... ball c. Allionia (included in Mirabilis) pt·a.tense L...... red c. Ama•·anthus L ...... pigweed 1n·oc~mbens L ...... large hop c. (amaranth of SPN) ,·etlexum L ...... buffalo c. gt·aecizam L. (A.. blitoiaes S. Wats.) ...... tumbleweed 1·epens L ...... white c. 11ybridus L ...... silm Jl. t·esupinatum L...... Persian c. pal1neri S. Wats...... palmer p. .~tolonifentm Eat...... stoloniferous c. ,-etroflexu.q L ...... rough p . st1·iat1tm L ...... knotted c. spinos-us L...... spiny p. Sltbterraneum L...... subterranean c. to1·rcyi (Gray) Benth ...... torrey p. Tt·igonella L ...... trigonella ,tn~brosia L...... ragweed toenum-u,·aeC1t'll1 L ...... fenugreek cwten•isiifolia L. (A. elatior L.) ...... common r. ~'iCi(L L ...... vetch bid.entata Michx...... lanceleaf r. amet·icana Muhl ...... American v. psilostacllya DC. (A. coronopifolirt T. & G.} .. .. western r. angustifolia Reichard ...... narrow leaf v. trificla L ...... giant r. m·ttc11lata Hornem ...... onertower v. A mmannia ...... ammannia llen(Jhalensis L. (V. atropm·pm·ea Desf.) ...... purple v. llt!1'iculata Willd ...... earleaf a. cat·oliniana Walt...... Carolina v. coccinea Rottb...... purple a. cracca L ...... bird v. Antpelamus albidus (Nutt.) Britt. clasycarpa Ten ...... woollypod v. (Gonolobus laevis of manuals, not Micbx.) . climbingmilkweecl crvilia Willd ...... bitter v. A.ntsonia tabernaemontana Walt...... willow amsonia I /aba L ...... broad bean Anagallis arvensis L ...... scarlet pimpernel var. equina Pera. (V. taba L. .·lnrl•·osace occiclentCllis Pursh ...... western rockjasmine su bsp. major A.lef.) ...... horse bean Anemone L ...... anemone aranclitlora Scop...... bigflower v. canadensis L...... meadow a. lurloviciana Nutt ...... v. cnroliniana Walt ...... Carolina a. monantha (L.) Desf...... oneflower v. cylinc!rica Gray ...... candle a. pnnnonicn Crantz...... Hungarian v. clecapctala Ard ...... tenpetal a. sativa L ...... common v. vi1·giniana L...... Virginia a. -~parsifolia Nutt...... stiffleaf v. A.ntennaria Gaertn...... pussy toes tri!ida Dietr...... clubl eaf v. neulecta Greene (including A. campestt'is 'tiillosn Roth ...... hairy v. Rydb. & A. longijolia Greene) ...... field p. ')~ 3G KAI\"SAS TBCIIN!CAL DULLETIN 117 CO!\IMON NAMES OF A SEI..ECTED LIS'I' 01" PLANTS ...

,!ntemwl'ia Gaerln. (continued) pussytoes (continued) .LfrlepiCIS L. (continued) milkweed (continued) Illcmtnginifolia (L.) Rlrhards sy1-iaca L. var. syt'iCicct ...... common m. (incluc\lng A fallc•r Greene) ...... plantain lea! p. tul>erosa L ...... buttertty m. Anthem i~ L ...... camomile ve~·ticillata L...... whorled m. cotula L...... mayweecl c. t'iri!tiflora Raf. [ Acerates v. (Rat) Ealon) .. .. green m. tinctona L...... golden c . A .tc!epiodora• Gray ...... anteiOJlchorn .t 11ycliitt (see Pa• onvchw) tlecrnnllens (Nutl.) Gray (;bclel)las ,tolopamJus (see 1/aplo:;appun capricornu Woodson) ...... StJlder a. ,t~orynum L...... dogbane tiridis (Waft.) Gray (AtclP.tJios t>. Walt.) .. . green a. 1'(11111(1/Jinunt L ...... hemp d. A.tte1· L ...... aster .tillil'irum Jacq...... prairie d. (r>lomalus Engelm...... many ray a. . lqui'egia L ...... columbine m·enosus Blake [Leucelene ericoides A 1·atli~ L...... rock cress (Torr.) Greene] ...... babywhlte a. ('(111(1(/('11.Vi-~ L ...... sickle pod azuretts Liudl...... azure a. clenfflta (Torr.) T. & G ...... toothed r. dru11tmondti L!ndl...... drummond a. /d?-.~11 Ia ( L.) Scop. var. P1JC'IlOcarpa ericoictes L ...... heath a. (llf Hopkin:;) Rollins ...... hariy r. rxilis Ell...... slim a. lttt•tioata (Muhl.) Polr...... smooth r. fe1Uile!'i Gray ...... fendler a. 1 II'Jlinfca. ( L.) Poir...... Virginia r. laet:is L. var. laevis ...... smooth a. I ,·ctitwt 11111t!IS (Hill) Dernh ...... smaller burdock nocae-anoliae L ...... New England a. , l !Tltnria L ...... sandwort OlllOn{Jifoli1Ls Nutt...... aromatic a. Pfltul!t Mirhx...... pitchers 8. ontat·ionis Wieg. (A. missott~·iensf.~ sc1'1Jyllifolia L ...... thymel eafs. Bri Lt.. & A. 1.11111 totJ·ic1ms Blake) ...... Missouri a. .V(I'i('/(1 Mirhx. Vtu·. te:N171Ct noblns...... Texas 8. pctl1utosus Ait...... slngle8tem bo~ a. !ll'f/CIItOue L...... pricklypor>PY l)l'aealtus Poir...... willow lear a. r.o'vrmt hemo.~ (Fed de) G. Ownbey ...... ~"gittifolius Wedemeyer ...... !\I'I'OWS. .vqttm·,·o~. ~e,'icert7 Vent...... silky a. A l'iNtolochia tomcMosa Sims ...... dutchmans]Jipe .\inrplea: Wilfd. (..4.. pctniculatm ..trmo•·acia lapatlrifol-la Gillb. [RoriTma Lam. not Mill.) ...... panicled a. m·mo,·ctcict ( L.) Hltchc.) ...... common horsemflisb tmwcetifoli-us HBK. [Machaeranthera t. tansylear a. ,[,·trmi.~icL L ...... sagewort; sagebrush (HBK.) Nees] ...... tata?'icus L. f ...... tatarian a. (111ti1W L ...... sweet sageworl small white a. bicnni.v Willd ...... biennial sagewort t'imineu., Lam ...... Astranthium integrifoliun~ (Michx.) Nutl...... entireleaved westerndaisy rampP..~t,·is L ( A. C'll'I'!Utlensh Michx.) ...... prairie sagewort A trio/ex L...... saltbush (/l'(ll'ltfiCILlU.f L...... falsetarragan sagewo1t argentea Nutt...... slfverscale s. /ili/Oii(L Torr...... sand sagebrush canesce1u (Pursh) Nutt...... rourwlng s. lrulot:iciana Null. [including var. patula L ...... rat-hens. rnrapltalodes (1\utl.) T. & G.] ...... Louisiana sagewort rosea L...... tumbling orach ntl{Jari.f L ...... common sageworl ,tureolaria (sec Gerardia) ,tsarnm canadcn.se L ...... wifdginger n(lcopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Weltst. .t.,clci>icLS L. (lncfudinl! Acerates Ell.) ...... milkweed (Macuillamia r. 1\lichx.) ...... disk walerhysso(l nmplexiraulis Sm ...... bluntlear m. narri<~ oppositifolia (Nutl.) DC. (lrenaria Torr...... sand m. [Picraaeniopsis o. (Nutt.) Rydb.] ...... plains bahia rru•·irttlata (Engcfm.) Holz. l!arbarca vul!}ari!l R. Br...... biller wintercress (Acc,·atcs a. Engelm.) ...... leafy m. Ret·gin texana (Hook.) Seubert ...... Texa!! bergia llit·tella (Pennell) Woodson He1·1andiera DC...... berlandiera (Accmte.t 11. Pennell) ...... prairie m. zv,·ata Benth...... wirelear b. incarnata L ...... swam(>m. te:rana DC...... Texas b. lamtgino.w Null. [AJ:"Cfntes l. (Null.) DC.] ... . woolly m. ne,·tet·oa incana (L.) DC...... hoary raise-alyssum I l(lfi/Oiio (Torr.) nat...... , ...... broad leaf m. Bel·ula e1·ecta (Huds.) Cov!lle ...... stalky berula 7.11£llrilct (Orny) Vail ...... ntains m. llrl11 L ...... beet 1lltl'/11tt·asren.~ L ...... Jmrple m. Rirlens L ...... bcggartlcks .Vf>ecio.HL •rorr...... showy m. bi oinnata L...... spanish needles stenopltylla Gray (Acerates Otlflttslifolia cel'?ma L. [inclu!ling B. !}laucescens Dcne.) ...... narrow leaf m. Greene, & B. elliptica (Wieg.) Gleason 1 ...... nodding b. s~tbver·ticillMa (Crn;•) Vnil (A. nalioirles f?·onclosa L...... devils b. IIBK.) ...... poison m. t>oly/epi.• Blake [B. invoLucrata (Nutt.) .~nllircmtii Engetm ...... sullivant m. Britt.] ...... <'Oreopsis b. -~vr·ioca L. vnr. kcm.l

J:irlens L. (continued) beggarticks (continued) Ghamaesa,·acha Gray ...... falsenightshade l?'ipM·tita L. [B. C011t0Sil (Gray) Wieg., & conioicles (Morlc.) Britt...... B. connata Multl. ) ...... bur b. co,·onopus (DunaJ) Gray ...... green f. vulgata Greene ...... tall b. Chamaesyce (included in Euphorbia) ...... Boehme1'ia cylittdrica ( L.) Sw...... smallspike falsenettle Chenopodium L ...... goose foot Roltonia L'Her...... bolton Ia ctZbescens Small ...... pale g. rt.He1·oic!es {L.) L'Her. var. t·ecognitn c~Zimm L ...... lambsquarter~ {Fern. & Griscom) Cron. (B. latisquamn MILbi'OSiOides L ...... wormseed g. Gray var. t·ecognita Fern. & Griscom) ...... white b. bet·landie'l'i. Moq ...... pitseed g. tts L. (B. t·apa of authors, not L.) ...... turnip (Aellen) Rouleau ...... maple leaf g. 11igra ( L.) Koch ...... blackm. incamtm (S. Wats.) Heller ...... oleracea L ...... cabbage, etc. leptophyll1tm Nutt...... slimleaf g. mpc~ L . (B. campestrts L.) ...... rape & rutabaga murale L ...... nettlelear g. T:t·ickellia {l?'andiflo?·a (Hook.) Nutt. petiolare HBK...... [B. umbellata (Greene) Rydl>.] ...... l>rickellia .~alinmn Standi...... alkali g. Burhnera amet·icana L ...... American blueheart.~ Ohrysa11themtL1n lettcanthem?tnJ. L ...... oxeyedaisy Cacctli<~ L ...... indianplantaln Chrysopsis Ell...... goldaster atliplieifolia L ...... pale I. 1>ilo.w Nutt...... soft g. lttbe1·osa Nutt...... tuberous!. villosa (Pursh) Nutt. var. a.noustifolia Calceolaria (see Hybantlws) (Rydb.) Cron. [C. anottstifolia Rydb., Cctlli?·hoe Nutt...... poppymallow c. stenophylla (Gray) Greene] ...... alcaeoides (Michx.) Gray ...... pale p. v·mosa (Pursh) Nutt. var. cane.fcens cligitata Nutt...... finger Jl. Gray (C. berlandieri Greene) ...... involucrata (T. & G.) Gray ...... purple p. villosa (Pursh) Nntt. var. toliosa. (Nutt.) Cctllit?-iche hete,·opltylla Pursh ...... waterstarwort D. C. Eat. (C. toZiosa Nntt.) ...... leafy g. C'amelina mict·ocat·pll Andrz...... littlepod falseflax vi!!osa (Pursh) Nutt. var. hispida (Hook.) rough g. Cantpcmula a?ltel'icana L...... American bellflower Gray [C. vi,cicla (Gray) Greene] ...... Cannabis sativa L ...... hemp villosa (Pursb) Nutl. var. vmosa (including C. bakeri Greene, 0. ba!lanli Capsella bttrSa·pastod.~ ( L.) Medic...... shepherdspu 1·se Rydb., a. hirstttissima Greene, & Ccwaamine L...... blttercress c. a.sp1·ella Greene) ...... hairy g. bulb b. bulbosa (Schreb.) BSP...... Cichorium intybtts L ...... common chicory 1>arviflot·a L ...... smallllower b. Cicuta ntaculata L ...... waterhemlock pensylvanica Muhl...... Pennsylvania b. Circaea latitoZia Hlll ...... broadleaf circaea Can/cp'ia clraba (L.) Desv. (Lepidiunt Cil'.~itL1ll Mill ...... thistle clral>a L.) ...... hoary cress altissimttm ( L.) Spreng...... tall t. Ca1'Clttus nutans L ...... muskthistle ar·vense (L.) Scop...... Canada t. Ccwtlwm us tincto1·ius L ...... safflower och,·ocentntm Gray ...... yellowspine t. Castilleja Mutis ...... paintbrush ttnclulatwn (Nutt.) Spreng...... wavy leaf t. citt·in ct Pen nell ...... citron p. vulgat·e (Savi) Airy·Shaw (C. lanceolatum coccinea (L.) Spreng...... Indian p. of manuals) ...... bull t. .vessiliflora. Pu1·sh ...... downy p. Claytonia virginica L ...... Virginia springbeauty Oenta1trea L ...... centaurea Olemati., L ...... clematis americana Nutt ...... basketflower fremontii S. Wats...... fremont c. cyanus L ...... cornflower li()t£sticifolia Nu tt...... western c. 1'epens L. (a. 7>iCI'iS Pall. ) ...... Russian kna)lwee

Conimn maculatum. L ...... poisonhemlock Dasistoma macrophylla (Nult.) Rat...... oakleech ('onobea multi/ida (Michx.) Benth. Dat1tra L ...... datura [Le1tcos710ra m.. (Michx.) Nutt.] ...... paleseed innoxia. Mill. (D. meteloicles DC., Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort...... treacle haresear D. m.etel or manuals, not L.) ...... sacred d. Convolv1tlus L ...... bindweed stramonium L ...... jimsonweed n!'VCilSiS L ...... field b. DCUtC1tS L ...... canot i11Ca111ts Vahl ...... gray b. carota. L ...... wild c. sepiun~ L. (including C. interior House pusillus Mlchx...... southwestern c. of manuals) ...... hedge b. Delphiniunt L ...... larkspur Conyza L ...... conyza u;acis L ...... rocket I. C(t1taclensis (L.) Cron. [Erige1·on c. L., tricorne Michx...... dwarf J. LeJJtilon c. ( L.) Britt.] ...... horse weed vi1·escens Nutt...... plains L 1·amosissima Cron. (E1'igeron cZiva,·icatus Denta1·ia !acin·iata Muhl...... cutlear toothwort Micbx.) ...... Descurainia Webb & Berthelot ...... tansymustard Co,·eopsis L...... coreopsis pinnata (Walt.) Britt. [including grandiflol·a Hogg ...... bigflower ('. D. intermeerennial g Eroclimn cicutM·iwm ( L .) L'Her...... filaree ctmmmondii (Hook.) DC...... drummond g. Eruca sativa Mill ...... rocketsalad fastigiata Greene ...... prairie g. E1·yngi1tm L ...... eryngo pulchella Foug. (G. a1·istosa of manuals) ...... rosering g. leavenworthii T. & G ...... leavenworth e. Galinsooa ciliata (Raf.) Blake (G. aristuzata 1/UCCifolium Michx...... buttonsnakeroot e. Bickn.) ...... fringed quickweed Erysinu£m L ...... erysimum Galium L ...... bedstraw asverum (Nutt.) DC ...... plains e. aparine L ...... catchweed b. inconspicuum (S. Wats.) 1\lacM ...... smalltlower e. circaezans Michx. var. hypomalacum Fern... .. woods b. repa.ndu?n L ...... spreading e. concin111tnt T. & G ...... sruning b. E1£lophus (see Pe1'idericlia) obt1,S1tm Bigel...... bluntleaf b. eupatorium; joet>yeweed JiJ!'llatorium L...... pilosu?n Ait...... hairy b. altissimum L ...... tall e. dye b. mist Clower e. tincto1·imn L ...... coelestinmn L ...... triflontm Micbx...... fragrant b. spotted j. maculat1'm L ...... Gaura L ...... gaura pe,·foliatum L ...... boneset biennis biennial g. bluestem j. L ...... pm·pureum L. (E. falcatum M!chx.) ...... coccinea Pursh ...... scar let g. rttgosttm Routt. (E. urticaetoliwn~ Reichard) . white snakeroot smallflower g. late e. pm'Viflot·a Doug!...... serotinwrn Michx...... villosa Torr...... hairy g. Euphorbia L. [including Tithymnhts (Tourn.) Gentiana puberula Micbx...... downy gentian Adans., & Ohamaesyce Small] ...... euphorbia; spurge flowering s. Ge1·aniwm L ...... geranium cm·ollata L...... Carolina g. rlentata Michx. [including E. CIH>hosperma carolinianutn L ...... (Engelm.) Boiss.] ...... toothed e. maculatum L ...... spotted g. dictyospenna Fisch. & !\ley...... warty e. Get·ardia L ...... gera1·dia esuza L ...... leafy s. aspera Dougl...... rough g. tenclleri T. & G. (E. greenei in Rydb's. auriculata Michx. [Tomanthera a. ) ...... fendler e. (Michx.) Raf.) ...... earleaf g. geyeri Engelm ...... geyer e. rlensitlora Benth. [Tomanthe,·a rl. (Benth.) glyptosverma Engelm...... ridgeseed e. Rat) ...... fineleaf g. hete,·opl,ylla L ...... painted e. g,·andiflo,·a Bent11. [Aitreolaria g. hexagona Nutt...... sixangle e. (Benth.) Pennell) ...... bigflower g. Jmmistrata Engelm...... spreading e. skinneriana Wood ...... ,...... rose g. lata Engelm ...... hoary e. tenttifolia Vahl ...... slender g. mac!tlata L. (variously known as E. Get'm L ...... avens hypericifolia L., E. hyssopifolia L., canadense Jacq ...... white a. E. nutans Lag., & E. preslii Guss.) ...... spotted e. vernum (Raf.) T. & G ...... heartleaf a. marginata Pursh ...... snow-on-the-mountain Gilia R. & P ...... gill a missurica Raf. [including E. nuttailii laxiflom (Coult.) Osterb ...... irion g. (Engelm.) Small, & E. petaloiclea Engelm.) Missouri s. longiflora (Torr.) G. Don ...... whitetlower g. oVtusata Pursh ...... roughpod e. spicata Nutt...... spike g. serpens HBK...... serpent e. Glechoma hederacea L. [Nepeta h. .~et'pyllifolia Pers...... thymel ear e . (L.) Trevisan] ...... ground ivy stictospm·a Engelm ...... slirnseed e. Gnapha li1t11L L ...... cudweed SI~Pina Raf. (called E. m.aculata L. in obt1tsifolium L ...... fragrant c. manuals) ...... prostrate s. pm-pureu1n L...... purple c. E1Lstoma russellianmn. (Hook.) Griseb...... russell prairiegentian Gonoloblt.S (see Ampelamtt.S) Evolv1tlus nuttallianus R & S ...... nt1ttall evolvulus Oossypiun~ h•rs1~tum L ...... upland cotton fi'agopyntnt sagittatum Glllb. (F. esculentiLm Gratiola L ...... hedgehyssop Moench) ...... common buckwheat aurea Mohl. (0. httea. Ra!. in part) ...... golden h. Ji'Zave1'ia campestt"is J. R. Johnston ...... flaveria virginiana L ...... Virginia h. fi'mgaria vi1·giniana Duchesne ...... wild strawberry Grindelia Wllld ...... gumweed Fransel'ia Cav...... bursage lanceolata Nutt...... splnytooth g. acanthicarpa (Hook.) Coville ...... variable b. sqttarrosa (Pursh) Dunal ...... curlycup g. contertiflm·a (DC.) Rydb. (F'. tenuijolia Gtttierrezia Lag...... snakeweed Harv. & Gray) ...... slim leaf b. clracut~cttloides (DC.) Blake tomentosa Gray ...... burragweed [A'~'phiachyt·is ct. (DC.) Null.] ...... broomweed KANSAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COMMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLANTS 45

G1ttien·ezia Lag. (continued) snakeweed (continued) Humulus lttpultts L ...... hop sa,·othrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby Hybanthus verticillatus (Orteg-d) Balli. (includlng G. ai.versitolia Greene, & [Oalceolat'ia verticillata (Ortega) Ktze.] .. .. Northamerican calceolaria G. linearis Rydb.) ...... brooms. Hydrophyllum L ...... waterlea! Hackelia vi,·giniana (L.) I. M. Johnston appendiculatun~ Michx...... [Lapp1t!a v. (L.) Greene] ...... Virginia stickseed notchbract w. virginianun~ L ...... HaplopavPtM Endl. ( including ApZopapp1ts Virginia w. Cass., Sidero.nthu.s Sweet, & HymenopaPf)1ts L'Her...... hymenopappus Oonopsis Greene) ...... golden weed cot·ymbosus T. & G...... flattop b. ciliatus (Nutt.) DC. (Prionopsis ciliata scabiosaeus L'Her...... whitebract h. Nutt.) ...... wax g. tenuifoZius Pursh ...... slhnleaf b. divaricatu.s (Nutt.) Gray [lsopappus d. Hymenoxvs Cass. (Actinea Juss., (Nutt.) T. & G.] ...... slender g. Tet,·aneuris Greene, AcHnella Pers.) ...... hymenoxys eng!emannii (Gray) Hall [ Oonopsis e. acaulis (Pur sh) Parker ['l'etrane?tris a. (Gray) Greene] ...... englemann g. (Pursh) Greene) ...... stemless h. phyllocepllaltts DC. (Sicleranth1ts annu.us odorata DC. [Actinea o. (DC.) Ktze., & Rydb.) ...... annual g. Actinella o. (DC.) Gmy) ...... bitterweed spimt!osttS (Pursh j DC. [ Siell<'

Mir·abilis L. (including Oxybajlh1LS L'Her., & Ommtia Mill. (continued) pricklypear (continued) Alli01>ia Loefl.) ...... four-o'clock ltum.itusa Rat...... commonp. albiaa (Walt.) Heimerl ...... white t. maC1·orhtza Engelm ...... bigroot p. car·letoni (Stand I.) Stand I...... carleton t polyacantha Haw...... plains p. hirsuta (Pursb) MacM...... hairy t tortispi11a Engelm...... twistspine p. linearis (Pursb) Heimerl ...... narrowleat r. Or·eoca1·ya (see 01·yptantha) nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM ...... prairie t Or·obanche L...... broom rape llf ollugo verticillata L ...... carpetweed ludoviciana Nutt...... Louisiana b. Monarda L ...... beebalm 1mijlora L...... ghostpipe citriodora Cerv...... lemon b. Osmorhiza longisty!is (Torr.) DC...... longstyle sweetroot clinopodioides Gray ...... basil b. Otha.ke (see Palajoxia) fistulosa L. var. menthaefolia (Graham) Ozalis L ...... oxalis Fern. (Jf. menthaejolia Graham) ...... mintlear b. c1tropaea Jord ...... European yellow o. f'istttlosa L. var. mollis (L.) Benth . stricta L ...... common yellow o. (M. moZ!is L.) ...... wild bergamot h. violacea L ...... violet woodsorrel o. Ptmctata L. subsp. occiclentalis Epl. Oxybaphus (included in Mirabilis) ...... (M. pectinata Nutt.) ...... spotted b. Pal(Jfozia spacelata (Nutt.) Cory Morrolepis nuttalliana (R. & S.) Greene ...... nuttall monolepis [Othake s. (Nutt.) Rydb.) ...... othake Myosotis vema. Nutt. (ilf. vi1·oinica of Pm'ietaria pensylvanica Mubl...... pellltory manuals) ...... Virginia !orgetmenot Paronychia Mill...... nail wort Myosurus minin>us L ...... tiny mousetail canade11sis (L.) Wood [ Anychio c. (L.) BSP.) Canada n. Myriophyllum L ...... t>arrotreather fastigi.ata (Raf.) Fern. ( Anychia heter·ophylhtm Micbx...... change leaf p. polygonoides Rat.) ...... forked n. pinnatum {Walt.) BSP...... green p. jamcsii T. & G...... james n. Nasturtium. ott!cinale R. Br...... nasturtium Parthenium integrifolium L ...... parthenium Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers. [ ?N. Pastinaca sativa L ...... l>arsnip pentapetala (Walt.) Fern.) ...... American lotus Pectis angustijolia Torr...... pectis Nepeta L. (see also Glechoma) ...... nepeta Pecliculm·is canaaensis L ...... pedicularis cataria L ...... catnip Pen.~temo11 1\fitchell ...... penstemon Nicotiana L...... tobacco albidus Nutt...... white p. NttPhar aclvena (Alt.) Ait. r...... spatterdock cowllly ambig1uts Torr...... gilia p. Nyn•pl>aea oflorata Alt...... American waterIlly cmoustifolius Nutt. ex Pursh, subsp. Oenothenr L ...... eveningprlmrose caudatus (Heller) Keck ...... narrowleaf Jl. buckleyi Pennell ...... buckley p. albicauli.~ Pursh ...... pale e. cobaea Nutt. .. .. ,...... cobaea p. biennis L ...... common e. digitalis Nutt...... smooth p. bietmis L. var. hir·sutissinta Gray gl·anlliflonts Nutt...... shell-lear p. [0. strioosa (Rydb.) Mackenz. & Bush) ...... bristly-common e. pallidus Small ...... palep. canescerr.t Torr. & Frem...... beakpod e. t~tbaejlorus Nutt...... tube p. coronopifolia T. & G ...... combleafe. Penthormn sedoides L ...... pentborum jr·emontii S. Wats...... fremont e. Peride1·idia american.a (Nutt.) Reichenb. har·tweoii Denth. var. jen

Physalis L. (continued) groundcherry (continued) Potentilla L ...... cinquefoil

lobata Torr. [Q1tincula I. (Torr.) Rat.] ...... chinese!an tern cwottta. Pursh 00 ...... 00 ...... 00,, clammy c.

longifolia Nu tt...... oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo .. spearlear g, tlot·veuica L ...... Norwegian c.

oooooo•oooooooooooooo ...... ooooooo g, ?ltacr·ophysa Rydb. bladder pctl'adoxa Nutt.. 00 ...... 00 ...00 ...... busby c. missou:riensis Mackenz. & Bush ooooOOOO ...... ooooooOO Missouri g. l'it·alis Nutt...... brook c. pendztla Rydb...... 00 ...... 0000 ...... 0000 '""" purplevein g. si•nplex Michx. (P. canndensis of manuals, Pntinosa L. ..00 .....00 ...... 00 ...... 00 ... . hairy g. not L.) ...... oo ...oo ...... oo ....oooooooo ...... old£ielcl r. pztbescens L...... 00 ...... " 00" downy g. .ttt?fm·ea Lam ...... oo ...... oo ...oo ... oooo oo oo pwmila Nntt...... oo ...... oooo ...... oo ...... 00 ..00000000 prairie g. Pt·enanthes aspe1·a Michx ...... 00 rough rattlesnakeroot r·ottmdata Rydb...... oo .... oo.oooooo • • oo ...... oooooo ....oo .. round lear g. P1·iono .D.~is ciliata (see Haplopappus ciliattt.,) subglabrata Mackenz. & Bush ...... 00 .. taperleaf g. Prol1osr.idea lottisirmica (Mill.) Tltell. virginicma Mill ...... oo.ooooooooooooooooooo ...... oo .... oo ...... oo Virginia g. ( Xfm·tynia l. Mill.) ...... 00 ...... 00 ...... 00 ...... common devilsclaw Physosteuia Benth ...... oo ..... oo .... oo ...... oooooooooo ...... lionsheart l'nmcll(£ vulgaris L. var. lanceolata intermedia (Nutt.) Engelm. & Gray .. oo .. ooOOOOOOOO intermediate I. (Bart.) Fern ..oo ...... oo.oooo ...... common selfheal viruiniana (L.) Benth. ooooooooooooooo00000000000000000000 0000' Virginia!. P.~ilo.Hrophe villosa Rydb...... 00 ...... 00 ...... paperflower Phytolacca ame1·icana L. (P. decand1·a L.) ...... common pokeberry Pti1imni.um nuttal1ii (DC.) Brit...... 00 ...... mockb!shopweecl Picmdeniopsis (see Bahia) Plilo1'ia (see StepJwnome1'ia) Pilea pmnila (L.) A. Gray ...... ooooooooooooooooooooOO ...... clearweed Pyrnantltemutn Michx...... 00 ...... mountainminl Plantago L ...... 00 ...... oo ...... oo ••• plantain f.lextwsttm (Walt.) BSP...... slender m. a1"i.9tata M:ichx. .. .. oo ...... oo .. oooooooooooo •• oo .. .. bottlebrush p. 1 11i osum Nutt...... oo ...... oooo ...... woods m. lanceolata L. .oo .. oo ...... oo .....oo,ooooooooOOOOOO .. .. buckhorn p.• Pyt-rhonavpus DC ...... oo. oo ... oo ...... oo ...... falsedandelion P1trshii R. & S. oo ...... oo .. oo ...... oo woolly p. cat·olinianus (Watt.) DC...... Carolina f. pusilla Nutt. (P. elonuata of manuals, scaposus DC. (P. orandiflorus Nutt.) ..... 00 ...... tuber r. not Pursh) ...... oo ...... oo ...... slender p. Qttincula (see Physalis) rhoctospenna Dcne ...... 00 •• redseed p. Ranunrulu., L. .00 ...... 00 ...... 00 .... . buttercut>; crowfoot rugelii Dcne...... 00 ...... blackseed p. al1orlivt1S L ...... 00 ...... little lear h. spinulosa Dcne. ooooo .....0000000000000 ...... oooooo ...... brittlebract p. IICt'iS L ...... OOOOOOOO OO oOOOoOOOoOOOOOOoOoOOOOoOoOoOoOooooOOooO tall b. 11irginica L ...... oo ...... oo •••••• oo ...... oo ...... paleseed p. cym balaf'ia Pursh .oo ...... 00 ...... shore b. Poctophyll1w~ peltat1m~ L ...... 00 .... 00 ...... common mayapple ta,cicularis Muhl...... 00 ..00 ...... tufted b. Polanisia tracl1yspenna T. & G...... oo ...... oo .. roughseed clammyweed flabellat'is Raf...... 00 ...... oo ...... oo ...... threadleaf b.

oo ...... oo .... oo. creeping polemonium Polemonium reptans L ...... hispiclus Michx...... oo ...... oo ...... _. bristly b.

Polygala L ...... oo ....oo .. oooooo ...... oooo ...... polygala lonnit·ostl'is Godr...... oo ...... oo ...... oo .... oo longbeak b.

alba Nutt...... oo ••• oo ...... white p. .,celeratu., L. oooooOoooooo ...... oooo ...... cursed c .

incar·nata L ...... oooo.oo ...... oo .. oo ...... 0000000000 Rapha1'11ts L. 0000 ...... ooooooooooooooooooOOooooo ...... radish sanguinea L. (including P. virirlescens L.) ...... blood p. T:atibida Raf...... prairieconeflowcr upright n. verticillata L ...... oo ...... oo ...... whorled p. colmnnifem (Nutt.) Woot. & Standi......

Polygomm~ L. (see also Tovara) ...... oooooo knotweed; smartweed ninnata (Vent.) Barnh...... 00 ...... grayhead I'· shortray p. av1c1tlare L. (including P. buxiforme Small) 00 prostrate k. tagete.9 (James) Barnh ... oo ...... oo ......

0000 ...... 00 ...... rhubarb coccineum Muhl...... ,.. oooo .... oo.oo ...... swamps. 'Ritl'um L.

oo ...... oo ...... castorbean convolvulus L...... oo .. oo ...... ,.... oooo ..oo ...... climb!ng-buckwheal f?ir.i1ms ronnnunis L ...... yellowcress, marshcress erectum L ...... oo ...... oo ...... oo.oo ...... erect k. Ror·i•lpa 8cop. (see also Armoracia) ......

hyCLropiper L ...... oo ...... oo .. oooo ...... marshpe(lper s. islllnc!ica (Oeder) Borbas [including T'l. hi.,tJi(!a (DC.) Britt. & 1tyCLropip1J1·oides Michx...... oo ....oo.oo ...... oo ..... oo oo oo swamps. lapathifolium L. (including P. tomentosttm R. 11alustris (L.) Bess.] ...... 00 ...... 00 ...... bogy. .~e.~siliflora (Nutt.) Hltchc...... stalkless y . of manuals) •oo•oo ...... 00 ..00 ...... oooo ...... curltop s. simtata (Nult.) Hitchc...... spreading y. 1onuistylwn~ Small ...... oo ...... oo ...... longstyle s. pensylvanicmn L. (including P. omissum Rotalrt 1·amosior (L.) Koehne var. interi01· Fern. & Grise...... rota! a Greene) oo ...... oo .. oo ...... 00 ...... Pennsylvania s. Ruclbeckia L. (see also Dracopis) .. 00 ...00 ...... cone!lower versicaria L. ..00 ...... 0000000 ...... 00 00 000000 0000 ladysthumb s. I urancliflom (D. Don) Gmel...... 00 ...... rough c. persicarioicles HBK. oooo·ooooooooooooo··oo • •oo.ooOoOOOOoO ...... southwest s. Jri1·ta L ...... 00 ...... 00 ...... blackeyl!dS11san ptmctatum Ell. ... oooooo ...... 00 ...... oo ...... dotted s. laciniata L ...... 00 ...... cutleaf c. bushy k. ramosissim1tm Micbx...... subtome1~tosa Pursh ...... sweet c. ter~ue Micln: ...... slimk. t•"iloba L ...... oo ...... oo ...... oo ...... oo00 ...... browneyeclsusan Polytaenia 111tttallii DC...... 00 ...... 00 ...... poly taenia r:u.elli(£ L...... rueIlia Po1·tttlaca L ...... 00 ...... 00 ...... portulaca; purslane hmnili.~ Nutt. (R. cilio.~a of manuals, in J)art;

oleracea L .. oo ...... oooo ... oo ...... oo ...... oo .. .. common purslane R. caroliniensis of manuals, in part) oo ...... friogeleaf r.

parvula Gray ...... oo ...... oooooooo0oo ...... oooo ...... slenderleaf purslane -~t,·epens L ...... limestone r .

Rumex L ...... 00 ...... dock; sorrel 1. The word "pluutoln'' nual' be om1ttt-(l rr,Jm the common name ol tbia !IJletlts, caUtna; it simply ''buckhorn. •·

R1wte::c L. (continued) dock (continued) Silene L. (continued) silane (continued) altissimtts Wood ...... paled. 1toctiflo7·a L ...... nightflower ing s. ct"ispus L ...... cut·led d. stc!lata (L.) Ait. r...... starry s. ha.statttltts Baldw...... heartwings. Silphitt?n L ...... rosin weed Tnat·itimus L. var. fueginus {Phil.) Dusen inteyrifo!ium Michx. (including (R. pet·sicm·ioides of manuals, not L.) ...... golden d. S. specios~tm Nutt.) ...... whole leaf r . obtttsifolius L ...... bitter d. laeiniatum L ...... coropassplant patientia L ...... patience d. perfoliatum. r_...... cup r . venostts Pursh ...... veiny d. Sisy?nbrium L ...... sisymbrium Sabatia' campesttis Nutt...... prairie rosegentian altissimum L ...... tumblemustard 8agin(L decttm-bens (Ell.) T. & G...... trailing pearlwort ottici?tale (L.) Scop...... hedgemustard Sal-vola kali L. (S. pestifer Nels.) ...... russian thistle Solanum L ...... nightshade Salvia L ...... sage ca1·olinense L ...... horsenettle ctzttrea Lam. var. grandijlora Bentll. elaeagnifolimn Cav...... silverleaf u. (S. pitcheri Torr.) ...... pitchers. nigrum L ...... black n. olficinalis L ...... gardens. rostralum DunaJ ...... buffaloburn. t·eflexa Hornem. (including S. lanceolata to1·reyi Gray ...... torrey n. Willd., & S. lattcea/olia or authors, trifZOl'1Ltlt Nutt ...... cutleaf n. not Poir.) ...... lanceleafs. tuberosmn L ...... potato ~amol~ts Pt?-rviflorus ~at...... samolus Bolidago L ...... goldenrod .:san!lttmana canadenSt-s L ...... bloodroot altissima L. (including some Kansas Sanic~tla L...... sanicle specimens called S. dt~metonm~ Lunell) ...... tall g. cmwdensis L ...... Canadas. an(}~tsta T. & G. (8. lindheimeriana gt·egaria Bickn...... clusters. Scheele) ...... m arilandica L...... blacks. canadensis L...... Canada g . .'>aponat·ia L ...... soapwort yigantea Ait. (including S. set·oti?la Ait.) ...... November g. o!ficinalis L...... bouncingbet uraminifolia {L.) Salisb. [.Euthamia g. vaccat'ia L. (Vaccatia VttlUaris Host) ...... cows. (L.) Nutt.] ...... grassleaf g. .<:!ct·ophtL!aria L ...... figwort yymnospennoides (Greene) Fern. 1attceolata Pursh ...... lanceleaf f. (Euthamia fl. Greene) ...... sticky g. tnat'ilanaica L...... Maryland f. missouriensis Nutt. (including S. ylaberritlla Sc·~ttellaria L ...... skullcap Martens & 8. moritum Steele) ...... Missouri g. incana Biehler ...... hoarys. mollis Bartl...... ashy g. 1ateriflora L...... sideflowering s. nemoralis Ait...... dyersweed g. ovata Hill ...... eggleafs. petioza,·is Ait...... downy g. v

Steironema (included in Lysimachia) Verbena L. (continued) verbena (continued) 8tella1"ia media (L. ) Cyrilla ...... chickweed stt·icta Vent...... woolly v. 8tenosiphon linifoli1ts (Nutt.) Br itt...... stenosiphon ttrticifolia L...... whitev. Stephanomc1"ia paucit~om (Torr.) A. Nels. Verbesina L ...... crown beard [Ptilo1"ia p. (Torr.) Raf.] ...... wirelettuce alternifolia (L.) Britt. [Actinome!'is a. Stillingia sylvatica L. var. sal-ici/Olia (L.) DC.] ...... wingstem Torr. [S. salicifolia (Torr.) Rat] ...... stillingia ei1Ccliolcles (Cav.) B. & H. (Ximenesia e. St1·iga l1ttea Lour...... witch weed Cav.) ...... golden c. Sttaeaa cLCPI'CSsa (Pursh) S. Wats. [including 1ri.rginica L ...... white c. S. e1·ecta (Wats.) A. Nels.) ...... pursh seepweed (seablite) Vernonia Schreb...... ironweed Taeniclia integer-rima (L.) Drude ...... yellow taenidia baldwini Torr. var. balctwini ...... baldwin i. Talin1t11~ Adans...... ,.. .. fametlower baldwini Torr. var. inte~'io1· (Small) Schub... inland i. cetlycinttm. Eugelm...... rockpink f. crinita Raf...... bur i. parviflOrttm Nutt...... prairio f. marginata (Torr.) Raf...... plains i. Tanacetttll~ V1tlgare L ...... common tansy Ver·onica L ...... speedwell 7'm·axacttm Zinn ...... dandelion a1·vensis L...... commons. laevigatttm. (Willd.) DC. (T. pcreg1·ina L...... purslanes. er~;th1·osperm1tm Andrz.) ...... smooth d. polita Fries (V. didyma Ten.) ...... waysides. ojfic·inale Weber (T. vulgare Lam.) ...... common d. salina Schur. (V. connata of manuals) ...... cupleat s. Tcucrium L ...... germander serpyllifolia L ...... thymeleaf s. cetnadense L. var. virginicum (L.) Eat...... American g. Ver·onica~tntm 1ri.rginicu1n. (L.) Farw ...... culversphysic lacini

Bctccha?"is L...... baccharis F1·axinus L...... ash neulecta Britt...... land bank b. antericana L...... 'vbite a. salicina T. & C ...... willow b. pennyslvanica Marsh var. pennsylvani ca ...... red a. wdghtii Gray ...... wright b. pennsylvanica Marsh var. subintegerrima Be,·lleris L ...... barberry (Vabl) Fern. [var. lanceolata (Borkh.) thunllergii DC...... Japanese b. Sarg.J ...... green a. vulgaris L...... European h. quaat·an{l1tlata Michx...... blue a. Betula nigra L...... river birch Ginkgo biloba L ...... ginkgo Bmnelia lanuginosa (Micltx.) Pers ...... woollybucket bumelia Gleditsia triacanthos L ...... common honeylocust Campsis Lour...... trumpetcreeper Gutiei'TCz-la sarothrae (Pursb) Britt. & g?·andiflora (Thunb.) Laisel ...... Chi.nese t. Rusby (including G. diversitolia Greene, 1·adicans ( L.) Seem...... common t . & G. linearis Rydb.) ...... broom snakeweed Ca1·agana a1·t1m·escens Lam ...... Siberian peashrub G1}lnnocladus dioica (L.) K. Koch ...... Kentucky coffeetree Carya Nutt ...... hickory !lex decidua Walt...... holly cordifonnis (Wang.) K. Koch ...... bitternut h. Jnglans L ...... walnut illinoensis (Wang.) K. Koch [C. pecan cinet·ea L ...... butternut (Marsh.) Engl. & Graebn.) ...... pecan nigra L ...... black w. laciniosa (Michx. f.) Loud ...... sheiJbark h. Juniperns virginiana L...... redcedar; juniper ovalis (Wang.) Sar g ...... red b. Lespedeza bicolo1· Turcz...... shrub lespedeza ovalis var. obovalis (Marsh.) Sarg...... pignut b . Lonicera dioica L. var. olau.cesce11S (Rydb.) ovata (Mill.) K. Koch ...... shagbark b. honeysuckle tomentosa Nutt...... mockernut b. Butters (L. olaucescens Ryclb.) ...... villosa Ashe ...... black h. Lycium 7talimifolium Mill...... matrimonyvine Catalpa Scop...... catalpa Maclttm pomifera (Rat.) Schneid...... osageorange Oeanothtts L...... ceanothus Mahonia aqttifoliunt (Pursh) Nutt. (Berl>eris a. amet·icanu.s L...... jersey tea c. Pursh, Odostemon a. of manuals) ...... oregongr ape ovat1ts Desf...... inland c. Maltts (see Pyrus) Oelastt·us scandens L ...... American bittersweet Morus L ...... mulberry Celtis L ...... hackberry alba L ...... white m. !aevigata Willd ...... soutl1ern h. nigra L ...... black m. occidentalis L. [C. occidental1s L. var. ntbra L ...... redm. c,·assifolia (Lam.) Gray) ...... common h. Odostemon (see Mahm~ia) t·etiC1data Torr. (includi.ng 0. rugulosa Ostrya virginiana (Mill. ) K. Koch ...... American hophornbeam Rydb.) ...... netleaf h. Parthenocissus Planch...... creeper temti[olia Nutt. (0. pumila of most Amer. quinquefolia (L.) Planch...... Virginia c. authors. not Pursh) ...... small b. vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc...... thicket c. Oephalanthus occiclentalis L ...... common buttoobush Platan11.~ occilar Ohrysothan~mts pulchellus (Gray) Greene ...... southwest rabbitbrush albaL...... white p. 00t'1Ut$ L ...... dogwood deltoictes Marsh ...... eastern c. tlntmmondi Meyer (C. asperi[olia of srtr{Jentii Dode ...... plains c. authors. not Michx.) ...... roughlear d. P1·osopis juli/lora (Swartz) DC. (P. chiZensis obliq1ta Raf...... paled. of manuals, including P. gZanclulosa Torr. Oon;lus L ...... filbert' & P. veZutina Woot.) ...... mesquite americana Walt...... American f. Pntntt8 L ...... plum; cher ry cornuta Marsh...... beaked f. americana Marsh. var. americana ...... Amerlcanp. Ot·atae{J1tS L...... hawthorn americana Marsh. var. lanata Sudw. calpodendron (Ehrh.) ~Iedic ...... pear h. (P. Zanata Mackenz. & Bosh) ...... inch p. collina Cha11m ...... sandhill h. anoustifoz.ia Marsh...... chickasaw p. crus·oaUi L...... cockspur h. !Jesseyi Bailey ...... sand c. moms (T. & G.) Scheele ...... downy b. omcilis Engelm. & Gray ...... p. suCCltlenta Link ...... fleshy h. hortulana Bailey ...... hortulan p. Viridis L ...... green h. mea-icana S. Wats...... Me~icanp. CytiSttS L ...... broom 11utllSOnia?ta Wight & Hedr...... wildgoose p. Diospyros vir{Jiniana L...... common persimmon serotina Ehrh ...... black c. Elaeagnus ang1tsti[olia L ...... r ussianolive Virginiana L...... common chokecherry Ettanymm L...... euonymus Ptelea trifoliata L ...... common hoptree ame1·ican'lts L...... brooke. Pyrns L. (Including Jfalus Mill.) ...... apple; crabapple atropttTPttretts Jacq...... eastern wahoo angustifoHa Ait...... southern c. Eut·otia lanata (Pursh) Moq ...... winterrat ------·--- comnltmis L ...... pear 1. Duzcl In mdny texts. coronaria L...... wild sweet c. 58 KANSAS TECHNICAL BULLETIN 117 COMMO?\" NAMES OF A SELEC'fED LIST OF PLANTS 5!)

Pyru.~ L. (continued) apple (continued) .'lctlix L. (continued) willow (continued) ioensis (Wood) Bailey ...... prair ie c. jragilis L ...... br ittle w. mal1ts L. (Malus pumila Mill.) ...... common a. hmnilis Marsh. var. microzJhy!Za, (Anderss.) Q1tBTC1tS L...... oak Fern. ( S. tristis A it.) ...... dwarf pussy w. alba L ...... white o. huntilis Marsh. var. humilis, & var. imb1'icaria Michx...... shingle o. hyporllysa Fem. [These two include var.] mGC1'0CG1']Ja Michx ...... bur o. rigicliuscula (Anderss.) Robins. & Fern . ... . llrairie w. 1nm·ilanclica ·Muench b ...... blackjack o. interio,· Rowlee ...... sandbar w. ?n1tehlenbe!'Uii Engelm. [Q. prinoi des Willd. nig,·a Marsh ...... black w. var. ac1tminata (Michx.) Gl.] ...... chinquapin o. rigida Muhl. (S. c01·ttata Muhl., not Michx.) ... . heartleat w. pnhtstris Muenchh ...... pino. Sa.mbuctts canadensi.9 L ...... American elderberry p?-it10ides Willd ...... dwarf chinquapin o. Sapiud1tS drum?nondi B. & A ...... western soa.pberry t·ulwa L. var. 1'1tbra ( Q. bo,·ealis Michx. f. Sm·cobatus venn;cuzatus (Rook.) Torr...... greasewood var. maxima Ashe) ...... eastern reel o. Sassa.j1·as a!biclum (Nutt.) Nees ...... common sassafras ntbm L. var. bo1·ealis (Michx. f.) Farw. Sorbus aucuparia L ...... E uropean mountainash ( Q. bo1·ealis Michx. f.) ...... northern reelutina. Lam ...... black o. Syringa vulgaris L ...... common lilac X llillii Trel. ( Q. bicolo1· Willd. X Tmna.rix L ...... tamarisk Q. t>!OCrocarpct Michx.) ...... hills o. Tilia L ...... linden; basswood' Mnericana T. palmeri Rllamn11.~ lanceolata Pursh ...... lanceleaf buckthorn L. (including Bush Rhus L ...... sumac ex. F. C. Gates) ...... Amer ican I. aromatica Ait. (including R. t1·ilobata europaea L...... E uropean I. Nutt.) ...... aromatics. 7lZMyphyllos Scop ...... bigleaf I. copallina L ...... flameleaf s. Ulml($ L ...... elm glrtbra L ...... alata l\fichx...... winged e. smooths. americana nrrlicans L. (R. toxicodendron, ot manuals, L...... American e. in part, not L.)' ...... poisonivy corpin.ijolia Gleditsch ...... smoot blear e. 11arvifolia Jacq ...... Chinese e. lUbes L ...... gooseberry; currant rn·ocem Salisb...... English e. missou,·iense Nutt...... Missour i g. 7Jumila L ...... Siberian e. orloratum Wendland f ...... flowering c. mbm Muhl. ('U. !1tlva Mlchx.) ...... s Ii!mery e. Robinia L ...... locust thomasi Sar g ...... rock e. pseucZo·acacia L ...... black!. Viburnum L ...... vibur num viscosa Vent...... clammy I. prunifolium. J...... blackhawv. Ro.~a L ...... rose rufidulum Raf...... r usty bl ackhaw v. arkansana Porter var. S1t1/uzta (Greene) Vitis L ...... wild grape Cockerell (R. S1t//'ltlta Greene) ...... r. Wisteria. mae~·ostachya. Nutt...... wisteria 1Jlan£la Alt...... meadow r. Xanthoxylum ameriwn11m Mill...... common pr icklyasb crai rie r. wooUSSy W. uiocephala Micbx. (S. 1nisso1triensis Bebb) .. diamond w. exigua Nutt...... coyote w.

1, R. t'Udican.a Js on c-strem~ly \'tUiablt• species. GO KANSAS TECl!NlCAL BULLETIN 117 COMMON NAMES OF A SELECTED LIST OF PLi\:-l'l'S Ill

LlS'f OF SPECIES ~Ai\£ES IN COi\O ION USB dumosus ...... bushy jubatum ...... crested, with a mane AND THEIR EKGLISH 1\l E :'-.'VING echinatus ...... prickly junceus ...... rush-like cdulls ...... edible labiatus ...... liJ)})ed ncau lis ...... stem less candidus ...... white, shining elatior ...... taller laeve ...... left hand acicularis ...... needle-like canescens ...... gray-hairy alatus ...... tall laevigatus ...... smooth acuminatus ...... long-pointed, capillarls ...... hnir·like elongata ...... lengthened laevis ...... smooth tapering capitatus ...... headed erectum ...... upright lanatus ...... wooly aestivalis ...... summ!'r carinatus ...... keeled erlopoda ...... having hairs at base Janosa ...... wooly affinis ...... related to catharlicus ...... cathartic esculentus ...... edible lanuginosum ...... wooly, downy agrostoides ...... similar to agrostis caudatus ...... tailed everta ...... expelled, turned out la nuginosus ...... wooly alroides ...... sky-blue cernuus ...... drooping extonsa ...... spread out or lasiocarpus ...... rough· or wooly· alatus ...... winged chloranthus ...... green-flowered stretched out fruited alba ...... white ciliatlfolium ...... hairy leaves falcatus ...... sickle-shaped latifolla ...... broad lea! albidus, albus ...... white cilianensls ...... hairy rasciculatns ...... fascicled latiglumis ...... wide glumes alopecuroides ...... foxtail ciliaris, ciliatus ...... fringed filiformis ...... long, \'ery s lender, laxa ...... loose alternifolius ...... alternate-leaved cinereus ...... ash-eoloreaved comatus ...... with hair tlexilis ...... pliant lutescens ...... yellowish or apiculatus ...... tipped with a point communis ...... gregarious flexuosa ...... alternately bent in becoming yellow annua ...... yearly commulntus ...... changing different directions macranlbus ...... large-flowered arachnifera ...... spiflcrwebby comosus ...... long-haired flol'idanum ...... flowering 01· rrom macrocnrpus ...... large fruits arborescens ...... tree-like compressa ...... compressed Florida macrophyllus ...... large-leaved arenarius ...... of sandy places compressus ...... compressed !ragilis ...... brittle, fragile macrus ...... large arenicola ...... sand inhabitant confertus ...... crowded rragrans ...... fragrant, odorous maculatus ...... spotted argenteus ...... silvery confusus ...... confused, uncertain !rondosus ...... leafy malacophyllum ...... sort leaves a rgillaceus ...... ot clay or clay· ('Ontortus ...... contorted fru tescens ...... shrubby. busby maritimus ...... ot the sea coiorocl contracta ...... narrowed turcatus ...... forked micranthus ...... small-flowered nrgutus ...... sharp-toothed cordatus ...... heart-shaped geminatum ...... double mlcrocar)lon ...... small-fruited nrida ...... dry cornlculatus ...... horned genlculata ...... bent more or less miliaceurn ...... pertaining to millet aridus ...... arid crassifollus ...... thick-leaved like a knee mirabills ...... wonderful aristatus ...... bearded cristatus ...... crested genlculatus ...... jointed mollis ...... sort arundinacea ...... reed-bearing crus-gall! ...... cockspur glaber ...... smooth monspellensis ...... lives in caves arundinaceous ...... reed-like cryptandrus ...... hidden stamens glabriflorus ...... smooth !lower and mountains arvensis ...... of cultivated field!! cucullata ...... hooded pedicel glomerata ...... dense or compact montanus ...... of mountains asper ...... rough cuneatus ...... weclge-shaped cluster or clusters multirlorum ...... mnnv-tlowered nsperitolia ...... rough leaves curtlpecllcellata ...... short pedicel gracilis ...... slender muralls ···················· of walls atropurpureus ...... dark-purple curtlpenclula ...... short pendula gra mlneus ...... grassy murinum ...... mouse-eolorefl atrovirens ...... dark-green cuspidata ...... sharp, point~>d hastatus ...... spear-shaped mulabile ...... changeable aureus ...... golden dactyloldes ...... finger-shaped hetorolepsis ...... heterogeneous scales mutabllis ...... variable australis ...... southern dactylon ...... (Inger hetcrophyllus ...... various·lt-nved; with mutica ...... curtailed azureus ...... sky-blue debills ...... weak leaves of more than nanus ...... dwarf baccatus ...... berried decumbens ...... reclining one share natans ...... floating barbatus ...... barbed, bearded deflexus ...... bent downward hiomalis ...... pertaining to winter neglectus ...... overlooked barbinodis ...... barbed at nodes deltoides ...... triangular blans ...... spread out nemoralls ...... or groves or woods bat·bulatum ...... bearded depauperntum ...... stunted hirsuta ...... bristly or prickly nitens ...... s hining basirmea ...... branches low; dichotoma ...... forked in pairs hirta ...... hairy nudicaulis ...... naked-stemmed toward bottom clichotomiflorum .... flowering in twos hlspidns ...... bristly nutans ...... notlding blcolor ...... two-colored diffusa ...... loosely branching hortensis ...... of or belonging to a obtusata ...... blunt, rounded bidentata ...... two-toothed dilatatum ...... dilated, expanded garden obtusum ...... blunted, dull bi!idum ...... two-forked discolor ...... different colors humllis ...... dwarf occidentale ...... western bitidus ...... twice-cut distichum ...... 2-rank; leaves or hyernalis ...... of winter octo!Jora ...... S·flowered blrlorus ...... two-flowered flowers in rank on hystrix ...... bristly otricinalis ...... official borealis ...... northern oppositP.ll siclell ot incanus ...... hoary oUguathus ...... few-flowered brachystaclly ...... short-splkecl stem indentata ...... toothed, indented orientalis ...... eastern bulbifera ...... bulb-bearing divaricata ...... snreading, widely indnrata ...... hardener! ornatus ...... adorned raeruleus ...... sky-blue, dark-blue divergent inermis ...... unarmed ovinus ...... of sheep campanularia ...... bell-nowered donax ...... reed or cane intermedium ...... intermediate palustris ...... marsh-loving campestris ...... or the fields or dubia ...... doubtful interruptis ...... not conllnuous, paniculat11s ...... in panicles plains dulcis ...... sweet irregular parviflot·a ...... small-flowered fi2 KANSAS TECHNICAL llULLETlN 117 parvitollus small-loaved secundlflora ...... one-sided patens ...... spreading septentrionalis ...... northern patula ...... I! I)reading sericea ...... silken pauci florus ...... few-flowe•·ed serotinus ...... late-flowering pectinatus ...... comb-like sessilispicata ...... without 1>edicel perennans ...... perennial setaceus ...... bristle-like sobolifera ...... bearing creeping, phleoides ...... resembling timothy rooting stems or l>ilifera ...... bearing hairs shoots pllosa ...... with long hairs speciosus ...... showy, good-looking polyanthes .. : ...... many-flowered spectabil is ...... spectacular, worth polyanthus ...... many-flowered seeing pracocius ...... aggressive sphaerocarpon ...... round-fruited pratensc ...... or meadows squarrosa ...... with parts spreading pubcns ...... downy or recu rved at ends pubesccns ...... downy, covered sterilis ...... sterile, infertile with soft hairs stramlneum ...... straw-colored t>ubiflorum ...... downy-flowered strictus ...... strict, upright, erect llulchellus ...... 1>retty, beautiful tectorum ...... of roofs, or houl!es 1>umila ...... dwarf temulentum ...... drunken pumilus ...... dwarf tenarum ...... slender, tender, soft t>u rpu rascens ...... l>urplish tenarius ...... slender purpuren ...... purple tener ...... slender pusillum ...... very small tenuitlora ...... slender flowers •·amosissima ...... many-branched tenuls ...... slender, thin ramosus ...... branc.hecl tinctorius ...... of dyes repens ...... creeping tomentosus ...... densely wooly reptans ...... creeping trichodes ...... pilose retroflexus ...... reflaxed tridens ...... with 3 teeth •·egodosrta ...... stiff bristles trlfldus ...... three-partecl robustus ...... robust, stout trunicata ...... blunt rupeslris ...... rock-loving uncinatus ...... hooked rostrntus ...... rostrate, beaked vaginaeflortts ...... flowers in sheath rugosa ...... wrinkled vaginatus ...... sheathed saccharlnus ...... saccbarine vernalis ...... vernal saccaroides ...... sweet; like sugar vernis ...... of spring salinus ...... salty versuta ...... versatlle sanguilalis ...... blood-colored vertlcellata ...... in whorls sanguineus ...... blood-red villosa ...... hairy sativa ...... cultivated vllloslssimum ...... hairy salivus ...... cultivated villosus ...... hairy scandens ...... climbing virens ...... green sciurea ...... resembling vi ridis ...... green squirrel's tail virgatus ...... twiggy sroparius ...... broom-like vulgaris ...... rommon