DOCSLIB.ORG

History of Cleveland State University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
History of Cleveland State University History of Cleveland State University Established as a state-assisted university in 1964, Cleveland State University was created out of the buildings, faculty, staff, and curriculum of the former Fenn College, a private institution of 2,500 students that was founded in 1929. Cleveland State University’s historical roots go back to the 19th century. During the 1880s, the Cleveland YMCA began to offer day and evening courses to students who did not otherwise have access to higher education. The YMCA program was reorganized in 1906 as the Association Institute, and this in turn was established as Fenn College in 1929. A significant contribution of Fenn College was its pioneering work in developing internships for students in engineering and business. These internships, as joint ventures between the college and local businesses and industries, provided students with professional contacts and experience, as well as an affordable education. The historic Fenn Tower still stands as a reminder of those early years, when the University already had a strong commitment to equal access to higher education. The Cleveland-Marshall College of Law traces its origins to 1897 when the Cleveland Law School was founded. It was the first evening law school in the state and one of the first to admit women and minorities. Another evening law school, John Marshall School of Law, was founded in 1916. In 1946, the two schools merged to become the Cleveland- Marshall School of Law. Cleveland-Marshall became part of Cleveland State University in 1969. 10 Profile of Cleveland State University Cleveland State University: New Attitudes, New Experiences, New Outlooks A Campus Rich in Tradition Cleveland State was established as a state university in 1964 and has continued to grow since. Today, more than 1,000 courses support 117 major fields of study at the bachelor, master, doctoral, and law degree levels, as well as professional certificate and continuing education programs. As nearly 90 percent of Cleveland State’s students work full- or part-time, flexible academic programming and convenient class times are offered. Of Cleveland State’s 16,000 students, approximately one third are in graduate-level programs and about half attend on a part-time basis. Courses of instruction leading to degrees are offered in six undergraduate colleges: the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences; the James J. Nance College of Business Administration; the Fenn College of Engineering; the College of Education and Human Services; the College of Science; and the Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs; as well as the College of Graduate Studies and Research, and the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. Cleveland State now has extended campuses in Westlake and in Solon, where students have access to the same quality education as they have downtown. A Dynamic Campus Environment The Cleveland State campus consists of 85 acres – the largest footprint in downtown Cleveland – with 40 buildings used for teaching, research, housing, administration, and recreation. Nineteen-story Rhodes Tower houses the University Library, classrooms, and many faculty offices, and is a striking feature on the Cleveland skyline. University buildings feature a blend of old and new architectural styles, with historic landmark Mather Mansion sharing the stage with such modern facilities as the Levin College of Urban Affairs and the 13,000-seat Wolstein Convocation Center. Exciting plans for the near future call for construction of many new campus buildings, including a student recreation center, student union, administration center, additional student housing and more. 11 The University boasts more than 100 student organizations, including 13 national fraternities and sororities and 17 NCAA Division I varsity sports: men’s baseball, basketball, fencing, golf, soccer, swimming, wrestling and tennis; and women’s basketball, cross-country, fencing, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, volleyball and golf. Exceptional Students, Award-Winning Faculty, Proud Alumni Cleveland State is reaching out to academically talented and highly motivated students through its first Honors Program, which began in fall semester 2004. The University also boasts a highly-qualified faculty with more than 90 percent holding the doctorate or other highest degree in their field. Eleven faculty members have received distinguished Fulbright Scholar awards in just the last two years – ranking Cleveland State nationally in the number of recipients of this prestigious academic honor – and 52 have received Fulbright Scholar awards in the last 40 years. Students frequently comment on faculty, ability, approachability, and sincere desire to help the student in every way they can. Cleveland State University boasts more than 90,000 alumni, most of whom have remained in the Northeast Ohio area to work, give back to the community, and raise their families. Recent research shows that a Cleveland State graduate is at the helm as founder, chairman, CEO, president, or top executive of nearly 1,000 businesses across the country. That’s great company to keep! Attributes and Key Characteristics: • The University embraces distinctive emphases – accessibility, urban focus, strong faculty research and publications, large graduate enrollments – which taken together form a unique and dynamic educational institution in service to the community. • CSU is the most diverse public institution in the State of Ohio and is a national and state leader in preparing and graduating minority students from graduate and professional programs. • Eighty-five percent of CSU’s graduates remain in northeast Ohio to live and to work, contributing to every dimension of the region’s economic and civic life. 12 • Cleveland is the economic and cultural center of the region. As such, it attracts professionals who are eager to continue their education. CSU enrolls the largest percentage of graduate students among all state universities in Ohio. • The University has become a distinctive international institution as well, enrolling more than 800 students from over 60 nations and placing students in internships in ten overseas partnerships. • The University currently has more than 100 partnerships in place with civic, non-profit, and corporate entities in the region, including the Cleveland Clinic in biomedical research and engineering, the Advanced Manufacturing Center to meet research and development needs, and more than 60 with education and social service agencies. • A drive for campus expansion and renovation has resulted in a new law library, a new building for the College of Business, a new Center for Health Sciences, and a new building for Urban Affairs, and major renovations in the College of Engineering and Student Services facilities. • Over the past decade, CSU has built a strong technological platform which enables enhanced support for faculty research and for classroom instruction. Compressed video instruction is offered at ten remote locations in the region, and interactive connections are available worldwide. • Fundraising has expanded over the past decade, with endowed funds growing from $6.6 million in 1993 to more than $25 million today. The University is now planning for a comprehensive capital campaign. 13 Cleveland State University – At a Glance Established: 1964 by action of the Ohio General Assembly President: Michael Schwartz, Ph.D. First Classes Held: Spring 1965 Enrollment: 16,000 – 80% from Cuyahoga County; 98% from Ohio Graduates: More than 88,000 – 85% live and work in Northeast Ohio Full-time Employees: 532 faculty (92% have Ph.D. or highest degree in their field); 1,068 staff Location: In the heart of downtown Cleveland, Euclid Avenue between East 17th and East 30th Street, Carnegie Avenue to Payne Avenue. Economic Impact: $254 million and 3,000 jobs (2001). Over the next decade, CSU is projected to generate more than $2.5 billion for the region. A recent graduating class will pay nearly $1 million annually in Ohio taxes; $39 million over their projected lifetimes in Ohio taxes. Research Grants/Contracts: $36 million in federal, state, local and private grants (FY 2002). Partnerships/Collaborations: The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Municipal School District, City of Cleveland, NASA Glenn Research Center, business/industry, federal government, other higher education institutions, and more. Campus: Approximately 85 acres, 40 buildings (largest footprint in downtown Cleveland) Academic Organizations: In 2003, the Board of Trustees approved the reclassification of three academic departments to the School of Nursing, School of Communications, and the School of Social Work. The Board also approved the name change of the College of Education to the College of Education and Human Services in order to accommodate the School of Nursing. On July 1, 2004, the College of Arts and Sciences split into the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences and the College of Science. Other Colleges are the James J. Nance College of Business Administration, College of Education and Human Services, Fenn College of Engineering, 14 Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, and the Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs, and Graduate Studies. The Division of Continuing Education offers non-credit courses to thousands of students each year. Project 60 offers free classes to senior citizens. Academic Programs: Over 70 undergraduate programs, 35 master’s level programs, two advanced degrees in law, six doctorates, two education specialist degrees, a joint law-business
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relocation Assistance Program Survey
    CUY - OPPORTUNITY CORRIDOR PID 77333 PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS MAJOR STEP 7 (FINAL ALIGNMENT) RELOCATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM SURVEY Prepared for: HNTB Ohio, Inc. on behalf of the Ohio Department of Transportation District 12 Prepared by: September 15, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ i 2.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Project Scope .................................................................................................................... 2 3.0 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 3 3.1 Supplemental Housing Benefits ........................................................................................ 3 3.2 Moving Allowance Payments ........................................................................................... 4 3.3 Non-Residential Move, Search & Re-Establishment Payments ....................................... 5 3.3(A) Loss of Goodwill and Economic Loss .............................................................................. 5 3.4 Field Survey ...................................................................................................................... 7 3.5 Estimated Acquisition Costs ............................................................................................. 7 3.6 Available Housing ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation
    .NFS Form. 10-900-b ,, .... .... , ...... 0MB No 1024-0018 (Jan. 1987) . ...- United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Type all entries. A. Name of Multiple Property Listing_________________________________ Historic and Architectural Resources of the lower Prospect/Huron _____District of Cleveland, Ohio________________________ B. Associated Historic Contexts Commercial Development of Downtown Cleveland, C. Geographical Data___________________________________________________ Downtown Cleveland, Ohio, bounded approximately by Ontario Street, Huron Road NW, and West 9th Street on the west; Lake Brie on the north; and the Innerbelt Jreeway on the east and south* I I See continuation sheet D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in>36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Planning and Evaluation. 2-3-93 _____ Signature of certifying official Date Ohio Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau I, hereby, certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage of Books on Cleveland
    A L....--_----' Heritage of Books on Cleveland Cleveland Heritage Program A HERITAGE OF BOOKS: A Selected Bibliography of Books and Related Materials on Cleveland to be found at the Cleveland Public Library by Matthew F. Browarek CLEVELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY 1984 Cover photograph: Hiram House Station C 1920 Archives. Cleveland Public Library PREFACE The Cleveland Heritage Program was born out of the conviction that the city of Cleve­ land possesses unique qualities worth capturing in pictures and words. In designing the program, Professor Thomas Campbell of Cleveland State University and I were prompted less by a desire to evoke nostalgia than to retrieve fugitive material for the benefit of scholars whose work will help us to understand how and why our city is what it is. If the uses of history are to serve the present generation, then the Cleveland Heritage Program has done its work well. Funded primarily by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the program was carried on over a two-year period from 1981 to 1983. Important supple­ mentary grants were made by the Cleveland Foundation, the George Gund Foundation and Nathan L. Dauby Fund. Also, the Cleveland Heritage Program greatly benefited from the cooperation of the following institutions: the Cleveland Public Schools, the Catholic Diocese of Cleveland, the Greater Cleveland Growth Association, the Western Reserve Historical Society, Cuyahoga Community College, WVIZ-TV and the College of Urban Affairs of Cleveland State University. Under Professor Campbell and his many able assistants, diligent research recovered valuable artifacts, photographs and oral histories relating to several of Cleveland's neigh­ borhoods.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio & Erie Canalway: Connectivity, Community, Culture
    2 0 1 1 OHIO & ERIE CANALWAY: CONNECTIVITY, COMMUNITY, CULTURE OHIO & ERIE CANALWAY: CONNECTIVITY, COMMUNITY, CULTURE Prepared by the 2011 Maxine Levin College of Urban Affairs Planning Capstone Studio class under the direction of Dr. Sugie Lee, Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs, Cleveland State University and Mr. James Kastelic, Senior Park Planner, Cleveland Metroparks. Class Members Jonathan Baughman Hannah Belsito Richard Burns Cassandra Gaffney Stephen Gage Katherine Kowalczyk Zachary Mau Tanja McCoy Michael McGarry Kimberly Merik Delilah Onofrey Trevor Rutti Coral Troxell Sherry Tulk John Vitou OHIO & ERIE CANALWAY: CONNECTIVITY, COMMUNITY, CULTURE T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 BOUNDARY & ORGANIZATIONAL LANDSCAPE 3 IMPACT ANALYSIS 9 STRATEGIC PLAN 59 MARKETING & TOURISM PROPOSAL 111 CONCLUSION 125 APPENDIX & REFERENCES 126 OHIO & ERIE CANALWAY: CONNECTIVITY, COMMUNITY, CULTURE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This comprehensive document is Cleveland State University‘s Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs, Master of Urban Planning, Design & Development Capstone Class of 2011‘s, compilation of research, analysis and recommendations for the Ohio & Erie Canalway National Heritage Area. As a group we examined the Heritage Area from conception, designation, progressive establishment and growth and provide our resulting vision and strategic recommendations to expand and propel the corridor to greater capacity of enhancement, success and regionalization. The accomplishments of the Ohio & Erie Canalway Association, Ohio Canal Corridor and Ohio & Erie Canalway Coalition, (Canalway Organizations), various other entities, visioning partners and ensuing forged partnerships are numerous and inspiring. These partners are leading the Heritage Area to establish a renewed identity, to regeneration of Northeast Ohio cities and towns and proliferation of the tourism industry, utilizing the canal legacy of regional and national prominence.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of Article Is Here
    CLEVELAND: ECONOMICS, IMAGES, AND EXPECTATIONS JOHN J. GRABOWSKI INTRODUCTION hy do cities grow, thrive, and sometimes fail? What holds them together Wand makes them special places—unique urban landscapes with distinctive personalities? Often we fix on the “image” of a city: its structural landmarks; the natural environment in which it is situated, or the amenities of life which give it character, be they an orchestra or a sports team. Even less tangible attributes, including a reputation for qualities such as innovation, perseverance, or social justice, come into play here. Image, however, is often a gloss, one that hides the core of the community, the portion of its history that has been central to its exis- tence. Many would like to see Cleveland, both now and historically, as a “city on a hill,” one defined by many of the factors noted above. Yet, Cleveland’s image is to an extent a veneer. Underneath that veneer is the economic core that led to the creation of the city and that has sustained it at various levels for over 200 years. Without it, the veneer would not exist. The fact that today, aspects of Cleveland’s veneer have merged into its economic core represents a remarkable historical transformation. Cleveland’s Public Square is perhaps the best place to begin in examining the history of Cleveland and the interrelationship between economic reality and image. On the northwest quadrant of the square a statue of Tom L. Johnson re- minds one and all that Cleveland was in the forefront of the Progressive move- ment at the turn of the twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Final
    Adopted March 20, 2017 CITY OF CLEVELAND HEIGHTS MASTER PLAN City of Cleveland Heights 40 Severance Circle Cleveland Heights, Ohio 44118 216.291.4444 www.ClevelandHeights.com Cuyahoga County Planning Commission 2079 East 9th Street Suite 5-300 Cleveland, OH 44115 216.443.3700 www.CountyPlanning.us www.facebook.com/CountyPlanning www.twitter.com/CountyPlanning About County Planning The Cuyahoga County Planning Commission’s mission is to inform and provide services in support of the short and long term comprehensive planning, quality of life, environment, and economic develop- ment of Cuyahoga County and its cities, villages and townships. Planning Team Alison Ball, Planner Rachel Culley, Planning Intern Meghan Chaney, AICP, Senior Planner Ryan Dyson, Planning Intern Glenn Coyne, FAICP, Executive Director Travis Gysegem, Planning Intern Patrick Hewitt, AICP, Senior Planner Olivia Helander, Planning Intern Dan Meaney, GISP, Manager, Information and Research Jesse Urbancsik, Planning Intern James Sonnhalter, Manager, Planning Services Micah Stryker, AICP, Planner Robin Watkins, Geographic Information Systems Specialist Front Image Source: City of Cleveland Heights CITY OF CLEVELAND HEIGHTS MASTER PLAN City of Cleveland Heights 40 Severance Circle Cleveland Heights, Ohio 44118 216.291.4444 www.ClevelandHeights.com 2016 City Council Members Cheryl L. Stephens, Mayor Kahlil Seren, Councilperson Jason S. Stein, Vice Mayor Michael Ungar , Councilperson Carol Roe, Councilperson Melissa Yasinow, Councilperson Mary A. Dunbar, Councilperson 2015 City
    [Show full text]
  • Weekend Celebration Salutes George L. Forbes, Esq. October 13-14, 2018 at WRHS Cleveland History Center
    For Immediate Release Katie Kukwa , Marketing Manager 216-721-5722 ext. 1407 [email protected] Weekend Celebration Salutes George L. Forbes, Esq. October 13-14, 2018 at WRHS Cleveland History Center Cleveland, Ohio (April 30, 2018) - Western Reserve Historical Society (WRHS) salutes Clevelander George L. Forbes, Esq. with a weekend celebration October 13-14, 2018. In partnership with his daughters, Helen Forbes Fields, Mildred Forbes Beal, Lauren Forbes, and RLR III & Associates, WRHS invites the community to celebrate the rich African American heritage of Cleveland, and recognize the lifetime achievements and continuing contributions of George L. Forbes. Born April 4, 1931, George Forbes was the youngest of eight children and grew up in the segregated South. In 1949, George came to Cleveland with his brother, Zeke. After serving in the military and graduating from Baldwin Wallace College, Mr. Forbes had a prolific career in politics. His career began after he was elected to Cleveland City Council representing Ward 27 in the Glenville area in 1963. He served on City Council during the terms of five mayors – Ralph Locher, Carl B. Stokes, Ralph Perk, Dennis Kucinich and George Voinovich. As such, his knowledge of city politics is unparalleled. The Cleveland Plain Dealer, in a 2007 article, named him among the most influential people in Cleveland. After semi-retiring from his law practice, Mr. Forbes served as president of the NAACP Cleveland Branch, receiving the NAACP’s highest award for meritorious service in 2009. Recently, Mr. Forbes entrusted WRHS with his records. The addition of these papers to WRHS’s expansive archive of local and regional history creates a rare research opportunity for those interested in the role of African Americans in Cleveland politics, and shines a light on Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Park Commissioners of the Cleveland Metropolitan Park District
    BOARD OF PARK COMMISSIONERS OF THE CLEVELAND METROPOLITAN PARK DISTRICT FRIDAY, JUNE 17, 2016 Cleveland Metroparks Administrative Offices Rzepka Board Room 4101 Fulton Parkway Cleveland, Ohio 44144 8:00 A.M. – REGULAR MEETING AGENDA 1. ROLL CALL 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING FOR APPROVAL OR AMENDMENT • Regular Meeting of May 26, 2016 Page 81684 4. FINANCIAL REPORT Page 01 5. NEW BUSINESS/CEO’S REPORT a. APPROVAL OF ACTION ITEMS i) General Action Items (a) Appointment of Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer Page 04 (b) Chief Executive Officer’s Retiring Guest(s): Page 04 • Gregory G. Hromi, Grounds Maintenance (c) 2016 Budget Adjustment #1 Page 05 (d) Proposed Tax Budget for 2017 Page 05 (e) Contract Amendment- RFP #6119-B: Sulphur Springs Headwater Wetland Page 06 Restoration at South Chagrin Reservation – Construction Guaranteed Maximum Price (f) Hinckley Reservation: Authorization to Submit Grant Applications Page 07 and Commit Funds (g) Acceptance of Land Donation from L.A.N.D. studio, Inc. (±2.8 acres) and Page 08 County of Cuyahoga (±0.2 acres): Lakefront Reservation – The Cleveland Foundation Centennial Trail (North Lake Link) ii) TABULATION AND AWARD OF BIDS RECOMMENDED ACTION RELATED TO ALL BIDS: Page 10 (a) Bid #6193: Cleveland Foundation Centennial Trail-North – Page 11 Lakefront Reservation (b) OSC Co-Op #6199: Various Food Purchases with Sysco and GFS Page 13 (c) Ohio Co-Op #6202: Natural Gas through Third Party Suppliers Page 14 (d) Ohio Co-Op #6203/ORC 125.04: Network/Telecommunications & Page 16 Security Equipment/Subscription Services (e) Ohio Co-Op #6204/ORC #125.04: Two (2) New Jacobsen Eclipse 322 Gas/ Page 17 Hybrid Triplex Greens Mowers for Cleveland Metroparks Golf Courses iii) PURCHASES PURSUANT TO BY-LAW, ARTICLE V Page 18 iv) CONSTRUCTION CHANGE ORDERS Page 20 b.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Vincent Charity Launches Its 150Th Anniversary!
    WINTER 2014 St. Vincent Charity Medical Center Today Special Anniversary Issue St. Vincent Charity launches its 150th Anniversary! ore than 1,000 guests were in attendance as Dr. In addition to raising more than $750,000 to support David F. Perse, President and CEO, kicked off St. Vincent Charity, the evening culminated with remarks St. Vincent Charity Medical Center’s yearlong and a toast honoring the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine 150th anniversary celebration on October 18 given by Dr. Perse. at Pizzazz—the medical center’s signature “These incredible women had the foresight to see how Mfundraising gala. care would be provided moving into Held at Public Auditorium, the biennial event set the the future. And they did so time and stage for a remarkable celebration of a legacy that began on again by finding the right partners October 10, 1865. Founded by the Sisters of Charity of St. at the right time,” said Perse. In Augustine, St. Vincent Charity is the oldest private hospital in addition to acknowledging the Cleveland. The history of Cleveland and St. Vincent Charity Sisters’ appreciation of the talents of Medical Center are not independent of one another. A city is lay persons with whom they minister, people; a hospital is people—the story of the past century and Continued on page 3 a half is the story of how these people have helped each other. “We would not be here were it not for the leadership, example and incredible work of the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine,” said Dr. Perse. “We are but stewards of their mission and we strive daily to follow their humbling example of service.” Through the efforts of many, St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Freedom Movement and Community Planning in Urban Parks in Cleveland, Ohio, 1945-1977
    THE BLACK FREEDOM MOVEMENT AND COMMUNITY PLANNING IN URBAN PARKS IN CLEVELAND, OHIO, 1945-1977 BY STEPHANIE L. SEAWELL DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Clarence Lang, Chair Professor Jim Barrett Professor Adrian Burgos Associate Professor Sundiata Cha-Jua Associate Professor Kathy Oberdeck ii Abstract African American residents of Cleveland, Ohio made significant contributions to their city’s public recreation landscape during the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements. Public parks were important urban spaces—serving as central gathering spots for surrounding neighborhoods and unifying symbols of community identity. When access to these spaces was denied or limited along lines of race, gender, sexuality, or class, parks became tangible locations of exclusion, physical manifestations of the often invisible but understood fault lines of power that fractured, and continues to fracture, urban landscapes. In Cleveland, black activists challenged these fault lines through organizing protests, developing alternative community-run recreation spaces, and demanding more parks and playgrounds in their neighborhoods. This dissertation considers five recreation spaces in Cleveland—a neighborhood park, a swimming pool, a cultural garden, a playground, and a community-run recreation center—in order to make three important interventions into the scholarship on black urban Midwest communities and postwar African American freedom struggles. First, this dissertation takes up spatial analysis of black activism for improved public recreation opportunities, and argues this activism was an important, if often understudied, component of broader Black Freedom Movement campaigns in the urban north.
    [Show full text]
  • Abuse to Acceptance: Cleveland's Italian Community from 1880-1920
    Abuse to Acceptance: Cleveland’s Italian Community from 1880-1920 Isabel Robertson Senior Honors Thesis Presented to the Department of History Weinberg College of Arts and Science Northwestern University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Degree in History May 4, 2017 Advisor: Henry Binford Seminar Director: Edward Muir ii Copyright © 2017 by Isabel Robertson iii Contents Abstract iv Acknowledgements v Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter I: “The foreign population grows by natural increase” 9 Chapter II: “The worst classes that come from Europe” 27 Chapter III: “With the passing of time this condition improves” 43 Conclusion 67 Appendix 71 Bibliography 74 iv Abstract Each successive wave of immigrants to America has faced prejudice founded in fear and uncertainty. Immigrants from Italy were particularly discriminated against in the early years of their arrival, from 1880 through 1920. They faced violence, racial slurs, and media attacks based on an unsubstantiated stereotype of criminality. This project set out to discern how the Italian immigrant community in America, through the case study of the city of Cleveland, evolved from being despised and racialized to being accepted as white Americans. Archival research, historical newspaper articles, and manuscripts such as letters and Americanization pamphlets largely inform the writing, in addition to secondary scholarship and memoirs. The paper lays out first the context in which Italian immigrants came to Cleveland and where in the ethnic fabric they fit, then the negative reputation and stereotyping that the Italian population faced, and finally the Americanization processes of the Italian community in Cleveland. Economic mobility, support from hometown societies, individual community leaders, and the racial dynamics of Italians’ white skin and subsequent discrimination against African Americans each contributed to the evolution of Americanization for Italian immigrants.
    [Show full text]
  • Ward 2 Informer Banned in Cleveland City Council Recently Increased the Age to Buy Cigarettes Or Ow Other Tobacco Products from 18 to 21
    COUNCILMAN ZACK REED | WINTER 2015-2016 | WWW.CLEVELANDCITYCOUNCIL.ORG Councilman Reed Honors Long-Time Resident and Business Owner A ceremony to rename a city street in honor of long-time business owner Saleh “Sam” Hammad was held on November 17 at the corner of New York Avenue and Warner Road. Councilman Zack Reed honored the long- time Ward 2 resident by having New York Avenue renamed Saleh “Sam” Hammad Way. Hammad immigrated to Cleveland from Palestine in 1972. He worked and saved money for two years and in 1974 bought D&T Market, a small convenience store at New York and Warner. Residents simply call it “Sam’s.” Hammad and his wife worked in the store and lived in the attached home where they raised six children. Hammad died this past June at age 61. The store is now run by two of his children. “Sam’s story is another example of a hard- working immigrant who lived the American dream,” said Councilman Reed. “He came here with nothing, saved his money, built a business and raised a wonderful family. Sam is a credit to our city and to our nation.” Dear neighbors and friends of Ward 2: As we head into a new year, we’re “We are making great seeing some good things happening in our community, including the building of a new fire strides and I urge station on East 131st Street at Benham Avenue. all of us to keep the Construction is underway and by spring the Engage with Councilman station, which will house both EMS and fire momentum going.” emergency vehicles, will be completed.
    [Show full text]