DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Report of the Colonies. Bechuanaland 1890-92

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annual Report of the Colonies. Bechuanaland 1890-92 This document was created by the Digital Content Creation Unit University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2010 OOLOHUL KBPOBT8 No. 47. BRITISH BECHUANALAND. REPORTS FOR 1890-92. (For Report lor 1889-90, m Oulotial Reports [Af-^l] No. &) Prsinitt* t* ftttl IHwiii of pxriUmmt l« Cf ««••* ft 1899. ^,,vr;.r--T.:M-r" LONDON: PRINTED FOR EKR MAJK81T8 STATIONERY OFflCR, IT ITU AND •WTTItWOODE rstvrm TO TV» qonvt MOST nomin VAJMTT. Aad tc l» pwoiwwi. •Wwt to—Uy or thrwgh >ny BoofcwOkt, h-w ITU AID tPOTTIiWOODl. pun Hannt STEMT Purr ftnin, i.0, «* M. ABIIUVOV tTBMT, WwrtviMTt*. • W. i or JOHN MSNlllljft Oo. It. HAIOTEB §TUIT «nm»rio«, Mid M, W»t NlU tfftlVf. QLA*OOW T or 30DOM, FIOQ!ft. ft Co., 7.raftVP. 1M, Omrtow ITSKVT, DVBU*. "~1892. [C—8820.-8. j Prm %\d. 1 COLONIAL R1POBT8. TUfolkmtof.MMnf rthar, Ifipilu ildlMlt Ifw Mtliilj'i Ail mil il Powiwinni h*v* btttt MMtdf tad My b* obmuMd (or »f*w pne* from ANNUAL. V*. T«v. 10 8k Loci* . I860 11 18 li » • • • »t II ft 14 ft If iimLmi ft 10 mm • It IT Mki*nd likuda * It 18 It 19 Briliiii Honduras . m • • * It 90 Basutoiaod 1890-91 tl Trinidad aod Tobago • • m » 1890 n L*iwmrd Islands - 18 IS GftMtl* - If 14 Strait* Sttttantiitft - It 15 British Goiana It M 8t* Helena • It 17 Mauritius • It S8 Gambit • It 19 flotig Koug Jtf 30 Cejlon • • • 1889 81 Lagos ft 88 LtgOS 1890 88 Ceylon it 34 Newfoundland u 88 Jamaica 1889-91 86 Victoria * 1890 87 British New Guinea • » • • 1890-91 m m m 88 it. Vincen. • m 1891 8P Bermada • ft 40 Seychelles, ami Rodrignes m m m m 1889 and 1 6QA 41 Gambia 189i 48 Barbados • ft m • • 48 Turks and Caicoa Islands m ft 44 Bahamas • ft 48 Fiji ft «* • • w 46 Seychelles - II i MISCELLANIOU& No. Colosy. 1 Gold C®ASt Economic Agriculture. 8 Zultiland - Forest*. • OOLOITIAL aBFOBTt,—•WYUAL. s No. 47. BRITISH BB0HT7AN ALAND. [lor Rcpsrt for IStt-lStO, m ColoeJal Bsaerl [AIMMIJ, N*. t.] Sir H. R LOOH to LOKD KKUTSTORD. Government Houte. Cape Town, MT LOID, May 97,1891. I IIATB the honour to transmit, for your Lordship's informa­ tion, a Despatch from Sir 8. Sldppard, covering reports from the beads of At several departments in British Btehuaaaland and tot Bechmaaaknd Proteotorate upon tlio condition and progress of thoM territories daring the eighteen monihi ended the 31st March Tbffto rtportt contain much inttrttling information and afford satisfactory evid*noe of the Heady progre** which bat been in finest) territorita in to comparatively ahon a time. There are several important Questions raited by Sir 8. Shippnrd, and in tot rtportt accompanying hit despatch, to which it will be my doty to invito your Lordship's early consideration. I shall merely touch upon them in this despatch, leaving their farther oonfiatration, together with details of expenditure involred, to futoro communications. I think I cannot better illustrate the progress that has been mad* than by drawing your Lordship's attention to the fact that while the revenue for the financial year 1889-90 was only 19,5481, it it estimated for the current Tear at 36,230&, and that the grant in aid required is only 100,000i., as against 90,000/., in spite ct* the additional responsibilities undertaken by Her MajeUy'v Govern­ ment during the last three years, which, as your Lordship is aware, involve the maintenance of a considerable police force in the Protectorate north of the Crown Colony, where, during the last year, there has been exceptional expenditure, due to the threatened Boer trek and to other causes. At pretcnt the country under Her Majesty's Protection yields only a very small revenue, but I am confident that WHEN railway X 7s«oo. wt. io»ao. A 2 4 OOXXMULL BBPORTB.'-~AjnfUAL. **"",H communication hat been extended through the territory nod the ^SIS**" settlement by European! of the high plateau hie been effected through the conditional recognition of concessions, not only will there be a large ineraaie of revenue bat a very considerable redac­ tion of expenditure. Two very important questions have bean referred to by Sir S. Shippard to which I bare previously invited your Lordship's attention. These are the establishment of a High Court and the system of Trial by Jury, and the imjprovement of the Educational System in the Crown Colony. The establishment of a High Court and Trial by Jury is a matter, the consideration of whioh should not, in mv .opinion, be longer delayed, and I propose to address your Lordship very shortly on the subject The question of education is one respecting which a very strong feeling prevails. The population of the Crown Colony is rapidbr increasing and the need for improving the means of Education being strongly felt, the public are prepared to share the expenses connected with providing additional school buildings and payment of the salaries of competent teachers. I have just received an able report from Mr. F. Howe-Ely, Deputy Inspector of Schools in the Cape Colony, upon his recent investigation of the educational institutions In Beehnanaland, which I shall forward to your Lord-hip at an early date with my recommendations upon the subject I have gtren much consideration as to the beet method of placing some restriction upon the wholesale destruction of forests which Sir Sidney Shippard informs me ie taking place in British Bechuanaland. The Crown Colony being a party to the Customs Union, which provides for free trade in South African products, precludes the imposition of an expert duly on wood, ana, except with regard to Crown Lands, I do not consider that any protective measure can be adopted, but I have given instructions that Crown Forests, which are of considerable extent in the western districts, are to be carefully conserved, and I shall ^ive early considera­ tion to the necessary legislation for their preservation and management. I entirely endorse Sir S. Shippard's views ss to the importance of completing the trigonometrical survey of the Colony. To abandon it now would be to waste much of the value likely to be • derived from the large expenditure that has been already incurred in carrying out this important and valuable work. It is a mistake to suppose that the country which still remains unsurveyed is by any means valueless, much of it being available for farms for which there are already many applicants, while there are indications which would lead to the belief that considerable mineral deposits exist, I am in communication with the Governments of the South African Republic and Orange Free State on the subject of the conclusion of Extradition Conventions with British Bechuan&!and, COLONIAL REPORTS.—ANNUAL. 5 but I think their consent will greedy depend upon the establish- Bams moot of a High Court and Trial by Jury. B"°f^ ^* 0.0 LAUD* The reports from Mr. Surmon aud Major Grey, in command of the Bechuanaland Border Police, are eminently satisfactory as regards the peace of the Protectorate and the efficiency of the Force, and i believe certain changes that I trust to see shortly introduced in the administration of the territory will lead to its speedy development and the creation of a fair revenue. I hare &c (Signed) HBNBT B. LOOH, Governor and The Bight Hon. High Commissioner. Lord Knutsford, G.C.M.G. &c. &c. &c. ADMINISTRATOR to GOVERNOR. (Extract.) Administrator's Office, Vryburg. SIB, May 5, 1892. I HAVI. the honour to forward, for your Excellency's information, the following reports on the progress of British Bechuanaland and the condition of the Protectorate for eighteen months ending'on the 31st March 1892:— Page. 1. The Colonial Secretary and Receiver-General 2. The Crown Prosecutor - 3. The Surveyor-General 4. The Registrar of Deeds - - - 5. The Postmaster-General and Superintendent of Telegraphs - - 6. The Collector o£ Customs - 7. The Inspector of Native Reserves 8. The Master of the Chief Magistrate's. Court - 9. The Civil Commissioner and Resident Magis­ trate of Vryburg - - • - 10. The Civil Commission er and Resident Magis­ trate of Mafeking - - - 11. The Civil Commissioner and Resident Magis­ trate of Taungo - 12. The Civil Commissioner and Resident Magis­ trate of Kuruman - COLONIAL REPORTS.—ANNUAL. Bimsn 13. The Civil Commissioner and Resident Magis­ trate of Gordonia - - LAKD. 14. The District Surgeon of Vrjburg 15. The District Surgeon of Mafeking - 16. The Assistant Commissioner, Beehusnaland Protectorate* - 17. The Officer Commanding the Bechuanaland Border Police in the Protectorate, inoluding medical reports - Notwithstanding* threatening indications on more than one occasion, peace has been maintained along the eastern border and throughout the Crown Colony and Protectorate during thv. last eighteen months. The oft-mentioned need of an extradition convention and of reciprocity in the Administration of justice generally between Bechuanaland ajad the South African Republic continues to be much felt; but it can scarcely be hoped that negotiations with this object will prove successful pending the establishment of a High Court with trial by jury in this* territory. The report of the dolonial Secretary and Receiver-General • shows a growth of revenue which, though slow, may be considered satisfactory inasmuch as the increase is due to normal and per­ manent development. The total revenue for the last financial year exceeded the estimate by upwards of 7,000/. while the total expenditure fell short of the estimate by upwards of 10,000/. I concur generally with Mr. Newton 1.1 what he says on the subject of education which has hitherto been sadly neglected, in this territory. Mr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ice-Machine (For the Firra of Rudd and Rhodes Is Making Ice in Kimberley); 9Jld Then-' My Dons and I Have Had Some Tremendous Skirmishes
    50 THE LIFE OF JAMESON ice-machine (for the firrA of Rudd and Rhodes is making ice in Kimberley); 9Jld then-' My dons and I have had some tremendous skirmishes. I was nearly caught going to Epsom; but still I do not think that I shall be sent down. The change at first was rather odd.' And lastly:- C I would in conclusion say, do not plunge for much more at the Fields. We have a sufficient block at De Beers to make a fortune if diamonds last and have enough property in Kimberley. If we make more money I would sooner say lend it or go in for a. nest-egg at home, and by all means try and spare me for two years and you will find I shall be twice as good a speculator with a profession at my back. c I will be reading hard all the summer. If you want more pumps say so, but I have gone over in my mind all the pumps and, barring a stronger pump to drive with wire in gorges, I cannot think where it is needed. They are expensive things; the tenders for 5000 gallons to 250 feet with gear, etc., have been £115 and £140, which means about £230 up at Fields.' 1 A queer letter-it will be allowed! But Cecil was~ as he sometimes described himself, a 'queer fellow.' Rhodes, we know, was back in Kimberley on a short visit during the Long Vacation of 1876; in 1877 he kept all his terms; and it was at the beginning of 1877-according to Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Colonies. Bechuanaland 1931
    This document was created by the Digital Content Creation Unit University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2010 COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL. No. 1579 Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of the BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE, 1931 (For Report for 1929 see No. 1491 (Price is. 3d.) and for Report for 1930 see No. 1554 (Price is. 3d.)) Crown Copyright Reserved LONDON PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE To te purchased directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses Adastral House, King sway, London, W.C.a; 120, George Street, Edinburgh York Street, Manchester; i, St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff 15, Donegal! Square West, Belfast or through any Bookseller 1932 Price is. 6d. Net 58-1579 2 COLONIAL RE PORT S—AN N UAL. ANNUAL REPORT ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROGRESS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE FOR THE YEAR 1931.* TABLE OF CONTENTS. PACE. L—HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY, INCLUDING CLIMATE II.—GOVERNMENT 111.—POPULATION IV.—HEALTH V. - MOUSING ... VI.— PRODUCTION VII.—COMMENCE ... VI11.—WAGES AND COST OF LIVING IX.—EDUCATION AND WELFARE INSTITUTIONS X.—COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORT XI.—HANKING, CURRENCY, WEIGHTS, AND MEASURE XII.— PUBLIC WORKS XIII.—JUSTICE AND POLICE XIV.—LEGISLATION XV.—PUBLIC FINANCE AND TAXATION XVI.— VETERINARY XVII.—MISCELLANEOUS CHAPTER I. HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY, INCLUDING CLIMATE. Proclamation of British Protectorate .--During the year 1885 Sir Charles Warren, who was in command of an expedition despatched from England to pacify Southern Bechuanaland, where fo*' some time previously hostilities had been proceeding between the Bechuana and Boera from the South African Republic, visited * The financial information fjiven in this report is for the year end< cl the 31st March.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008
    A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008 A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008 By Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008, by Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo This book first published 2009 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2009 by Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-1360-5, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-1360-0 To Kelebogile Clara and Ruvimbo Heather And to the memory of Eddison. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiii Preface....................................................................................................... xv Summary ................................................................................................. xvii Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 Chapter One............................................................................................. 11 From the Occupation of Mashonaland to the Ndebele and Shona Risings,
    [Show full text]
  • “Where to Touch Them?” Representing the Ndebele in Rhodesian Fiction
    “Where to touch them?” Representing the Ndebele in Rhodesian Fiction Anthony Chennells* [Lobengula] had no wish for any more intimate relations with the British Govt. No desire for larger trade. Was doubtful about gold being in the Mashona country. Indeed put me to wits end to know where to touch him short of direct threats … [Captain Robert Patterson to Theophilus Shepstone, 1878].1 For nearly fifty years before the British South Africa Company’s invasion of Mashonaland, the Ndebele served different and even contradictory functions in the British imagination. Their reputation for bloodthirsty savagery was widely reported, but it was qualified by an admiration for the splendid despotism of the Khumalo kings and the organisation of their army that provided an order that set them apart from other societies in the far interior. The regimental displays at the annual Great Dance exhilarated European travellers who equated national worth with militarism and aroused an enthusiasm that seems more heartfelt than any distress at the effects of subsequent raids. A colonised people can be allowed a past nobility when their history is written as a consistent refusal to compromise with the West. The Ndebele had conscientiously rejected the offerings of the London Missionary Society’s agents and the Jesuits of the Zambesi Mission, thrown themselves against the Company’s Maxims in 1893, and in 1896 capitulated to Rhodes after a decent interval of three months’ rebellion. Hayden White has remarked that the notion of noble savage emerges only “after the
    [Show full text]
  • The Project Gutenberg Ebook of South Africa and the Transvaal War By
    TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: All images apart from the front cover are thumbnails linked to larger images, for faster loading. Images may have been moved to allow the text to flow in the HTML version. LIEUTENANTS MELVILL and COGHILL (24th REGIMENT) DYING TO SAVE THE QUEEN'S COLOURS. An Incident at the Battle of Isandlwana. Painting by C. E. Fripp. Downloaded from www.gendatabase.com SOUTH AFRICA AND THE TRANSVAAL WAR BY LOUIS CRESWICKE AUTHOR OF "ROXANE," ETC. WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS IN SIX VOLUMES VOL. I.—FROM THE FOUNDATION OF CAPE COLONY TO THE BOER ULTIMATUM OF 9TH OCT. 1899 EDINBURGH: T. C. & E. C. JACK 1900 [Pg v] PREFATORY NOTE In writing this volume my aim has been to present an unvarnished tale of the circumstances—extending over nearly half a century—which have brought about the present crisis in South Africa. Consequently, it has been necessary to collate the opinions of the best authorities on the subject. My acknowledgments are due to the distinguished authors herein quoted for much valuable information, throwing light on the complications that have been accumulating so long, and that owe their origin to political blundering and cosmopolitan scheming rather than to the racial antagonism between Briton and Boer. L. C. [Pg vii] CONTENTS—VOL. I. PAGE CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE ix INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER I PAGE THE GROWTH OF THE TRANSVAAL 13 THE BOER CHARACTER 15 SOME DOMESTIC TRAITS 18 CHAPTER II PAGE THE ORANGE FREE STATE 24 THE GRONDWET 26 TRANSVAAL DISSENSIONS 29 ZULU DISTURBANCES 30 THE POLITICAL WEB 33 THE WEB THICKENING 36 THE ZULU WAR 38 ISANDLWANA 40 AFFAIRS AT HOME 43 TOWARDS ULUNDI 49 Downloaded from www.gendatabase.com THE VICTORY 57 CHAPTER III PAGE SIR GARNET WOLSELEY AT PRETORIA 62 GLADSTONE OUT OF OFFICE AND IN OFFICE 65 COMMENCEMENT OF REBELLION 69 THE FATE OF CAPTAIN ELLIOT 73 LAING'S NEK 77 INGOGO 84 MAJUBA 86 THE SIEGE OF PRETORIA 95 RETROCESSION 99 THE BETRAYED LOYALISTS 101 CHAPTER IV PAGE THE CONVENTIONS 106 MR.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhodesiana Volume 37
    THOMAS MEIKLE, 1862-1939 The founder of the Meikle Organisation sailed from Scotland with his parents in 1869. The family settled in Natal where Thomas and his brothers John and Stewart gained their first farming ex­ perience. In 1892 the three brothers set off for Rhodesia with eight ox- wagons. Three months later they had completed the 700 mile trek to Fort Victoria. Here they opened a store made of whisky cases and roofed over with the tarpaulins that had covered their wagons. Progress was at first slow, nevertheless, branches were opened in Salisbury in 1893, Bulawayo and Gwelo in 1894, and in Umtali in 1897. From these small beginnings a vast network of stores, hotels, farms, mines and auxilliary undertakings was built up. These ventures culminated in the formation of the Thomas Meikle Trust and Investment Company in 1933. The success of these many enterprises was mainly due to Thomas Meikle's foresight and his business acumen, coupled with his ability to judge character and gather around him a loyal and efficient staff. His great pioneering spirit lives on: today the Meikle Organisation is still playing an important part in the development of Rhodesia. THOMAS MEIKLE TRUST AND INVESTMENT CO. (PVT.) LIMITED. Travel Centre Stanley Avenue P.O. Box 3598 Salisbury Charter House, at the corner of Jameson Avenue and Kings Crescent, was opened in 1958. The name Charter House was given by The British South Africa Company to its administrative offices. It is now the headquarters of Anglo American Corporation in Rhodesia. Altogether there have been seven Charter Houses in Rhodesia, of which two remain ; one in Salisbury and one in Bulawayo.
    [Show full text]
  • A979-Ad6-3-3-03-Jpeg.Pdf
    Europe, Mackenzie was making agreements with Bechuanaland chiefs, proclaiming their lands as under the Queen's protection, and hoisting the Union Jack. His admitted partiality to the Bechuana and his prGnounced imperialism soon angered the Dutch-Afrikaners in the Cape ~ tl~~stry andASir Hercules Robinson recalled him and replaced him in August by Cecil Rhod~s, thus unwittingly jumping from the i;perialisti frying pan into the ~perialistic fire. 2. The Pest of Commandant-General. d. In August Commandant Piet Joubert was commissioned by the Volksra to proceed to the seat of disturbance on the south•western Transvaal border, to restore order, and to find a solution favourable to the South African Republic. He proceedad to the Land of Goshen, negotiated individually with Gey van Pittius, then with Rhodes and then with Montshiwa. He partially restored order and partially found a solution and was developing it, when, as if to imitate Sir Hercules Robinson, President Kruger suddenly ordered him to return to Pretoria in September (1884), and replaced him by the Rev. ..IDC Stephanus J. du Toit. "In Pretoria was er een gewildige intrigue aan de gang, eene intrigue waar-van zonder twijfel de oorsprong te zoeken is bij -' den Transvaalschen Superintendent van Ond~wijs gesteund door eenige anderen . Deze partij schijnt op de eene of mandere wijze President Kruger een gat in den kop gepraat te hebben, en hem te hebben verleid tot het nemen ~ an een zeer onpelitieken en gevaarlijken stap die de hachelijkste gevelgen voor de Republiek had kunnen hebbe;;lcoopa van ~ . F .: Paul Kr~ao~ p.
    [Show full text]
  • Warhurst, PR, Colonial Office & British Expansion, the Zambezi, 1885
    UNIVERSITY OF RHODESIA HENDERSON SEMINAR NO. 45 SEMINAR: 30 MARCH 1979. THE COLONIAL OFFICE AND BRITISH EXPANSION TO THE ZAMBEZI, 1835- 91^ by: P. R. Warhurst ROBINSON AND GALLAGHER, in their seminal work Africa and the Victorians/ detect a certain ambivalence in British policy towards the interior of southern Africa. Describing the 'ambivalent attitude to the Transvaal* shown by Colonial Secretary Knutsford as 'typical of British policy from 1880 to 1895', they write: / He feared, on the one hand, to strain relations with the republic too far, lest he provoke Boer anti- imperialism and Anglo-Dutch strife throughout South Africa. On the other hand, he felt bound to limit the republic’s occupation of the interior, in order to protect colonial interests and uphold imperial influence.^ Though stressing the reluctant imperialism of the British Government, they never­ theless accept that containment of the Transvaal became the goal of the Colonial Office once the Boer republic was perceived as a threat to British hegemony. The j purpose of this article is to examine attitudes and policies within the Colonial Office, relations between the Colonial and Foreign Offices, and the part played by the High Commissioners for South Africa in British expansion into the area between the Limpopo and the Zambezi, This throws sane new light on Colonial Office policy and helps to elucidate the question, 'Hew reluctant was Britain's "reluctant imperialism"?' The Colonial Office had first ccneid^vea expansion into the interior in 1878 when the High Cariidssioner, Sir Barbie Frere, preposed the creation of a protectorate as far as Lake N g a m in tire north, and from the Transvaal to the Atlantic.2 However, when the Gladstone Ministry came to power they renounced expansionist ambitions and in 1881 retroceded the Transvaal to the Boers.
    [Show full text]
  • King Khama, Emperor Joe and the Great White Queen: Victorian Britain Through African Eyes
    King Khama, Emperor Joe and the great white queen: victorian Britain through African eyes http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20014 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org King Khama, Emperor Joe and the great white queen: victorian Britain through African eyes Author/Creator Parsons, Neil Publisher University of Chicago Press (Chicago) Date 1998 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Botswana, United Kingdom, South Africa, Zimbabwe Coverage (temporal) 1835 - 1895 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 960.31 P269k Rights By kind permission of Neil Parsons.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Colonies. Bechuanaland 1934
    This document was created by the Digital Content Creation Unit University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2010 COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL No. 1742 Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of the BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE *934 (For Report for IQ32 see No. x6y, (Price 2s. od.) and for Report for IQ33 see 7To. i6Sj (Price 2s. od.).) Crown Copyright Reserved LONDON PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE To be purchased directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses: Adastral House, Kingswa;, London, W.C.Z; 120 George Street* Edinburgh Z\ York Street, Manchester 1 ; 1 St. Andrew'* Crescent, Cardiff\ 80 Chichester Street, Belfast; or through any Bookseller 1936 Price 2S. od. N' 2 COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL ANNUAL REPORT ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROGRESS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE FOR THE YEAR 1934 CONTENTS CHAPTBB. PAGE I.—HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, AND CLIMATE 2 II.—GOVERNMENT 4 III.—POPULATION 6 IV.—HEALTH 7 V.—HOUSING 9 VI.—PRODUCTION 9 VII.—COMMERCE 17 VIII.—WAGES AND COST OF LIVING 20 IX.—EDUCATION AND WELFARE INSTITUTIONS 22 X,—TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 25 XI.—BANKING, CURRENCY, AND WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 26 XII.—PUBLIC WORKS 27 XIII.—JUSTICE, POLICE, AND PRISONS 29 XIV.—LEGISLATION 31 XV.—PUBLIC FINANCE AND TAXATION... 32 XVI.—VETERINARY 38 XVII — MINING 42 XVIII.—MISCELLANEOUS 46 APPENDIX 51 I.—HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE. History. Proclamation of British Protectorate.—During the year 1885 Sir Charles Warren, who was in command of an expedition despatched from England to pacify Southern Bechuanaland, where for some time previously hostilities had been proceeding between the Bechuana and Boers from the South African Bepublic, visited the principal Chiefs in Northern Bechuanaland (known as the BECHUANALAND PROTECTOBATE, 1934 3 Bechuanaland Protectorate), namely, Khama, Gasietsiwe, and Sebele, and as a result a British Protectorate was proclaimed over their territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhodesiana Volume 15
    PU8LICA TIQN No. 15 Dl:CEMBER, 1966 = -- "-=.~~.'?..;.cc,·,::-➔,"-=:- ~.:, ._ ~ _·_ ~~:C:;~~:·.-~::--_~ ~ --::T-·--=- .-·--::--:-:-·_._· _·_·· :,·:,,/.~ ··= === - _- _:_~--: -:-.:--;.=:~-~"~;.~;~~-~..;):: ·_-__:-·· - .. ··- - -- .- - - _-:.;. - •-_ -;. - ; ..... -.,~.--~~= - -.Jt?lt/ .-: · · · ,· . I -~~ -·_-=. ••.: ~:.. •.:, - -~ • - •··· - -- - . •••• •.:.:,-= • - - . ·9 ,I i .I ri-~-~ - 1896 The Standard Bank Limited, Bulawayo 1914 . from the start . since the early 1890's rail transport has been a major factor in the development of Rhodesia. Your Railway system is today one of the most progressive in the world, serving Rhodesia, Zambia and Botswana with efficient, economical and modern rail transport, vital to the prosperity of these territories. ·:£ :·~~ • 0 "?f~f;.Z/:':~:_,_ :.;;.;..:-,~-~..... .--:- ;·.:.:... .... RHODESIA RAILWAYS - ~ -..w. •-v•-.•e ■ -..,,, AA IO D,& (i) Cases of citrus being loaded on to steam lorries at tbe 'o. 1 pack house, Mazoe Citrus Estates, in J 9.22. The estate, which is administered by the Anglo American Corporation, was established in 1914. Mazoe Citrus Estates 1914-1967 A modern factory at Mazoc Citrus Estates which incorporates the original pack house. Jn the citrus season, 140 tons of fruit are processed daily to produce comminuted and concentrated juices, citrus oils and pulp for silage, RHODESIANA Publication No. 15 — December, 1966 THE RHODESIANA SOCIETY Salisbury Rhodesia Edited by E. E. BURKE assisted by COL. A. S. HICKMAN, M.B.E. Copyright is reserved by the Society but reproduction of any matter is permitted provided that acknowledgement is made to the Society. Authors are responsible for their own opinions and for the accuracy of statements they make. (iv) CONTENTS Page THE BATTLE OF IMBEMBESI: by M. W. Barnard, with an intro­ duction and notes by A.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonization by Concession . Capitalist Expansion in The
    The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. Colonization by Concession. Capitalist Expansion in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. 1885-1950. O. Selolwane INTRODUCTION The spread of capitalism from Europe in the 19th century to 'Third World' countries had a tremendoue impact on the history of these countries. Technological~ more advanced, the Europeans were able to coloniee and dominate the peoples of the Third World countries and to impose upon them an advanced level of commodity produc- tion. The reactions of these people to the colonization and domination have also been of significant influence in the shaping of their history viz a viz the new force. Imperialism has thus received considerable attention from contemporary scholars, and it is not the intention of this paper to dwell on the various interpretations of what is meant by imperialism. This paper seeks to examine the character of capitalist expansion into Southern Africa from 1885 to 1950 but with specific reference to the southern portion of what used to be called the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana). Since this is a study of a particular epoch in history, an epoch that can never reccur, imperi- alism is taken to mean basically the expansion of capita- lism from one geographical confine (in this case, Europe) 7S iato another (in this case Southern Africa). This expan- sion occured through the moyement of Europeans into Africa and the do.ination of the Africans by these people, as veIl as the incorporation of the pre-capitalist econo- aies into an internationally spread division of labour and coamodity production.
    [Show full text]