New Version of the Database "Ephemeroptera of the World" As the First Experience of a Permanent and Objective Web Catalogue in Biology N.J
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Research Report110
~ ~ WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES A Survey of Rare and Endangered Mayflies of Selected RESEARCH Rivers of Wisconsin by Richard A. Lillie REPORT110 Bureau of Research, Monona December 1995 ~ Abstract The mayfly fauna of 25 rivers and streams in Wisconsin were surveyed during 1991-93 to document the temporal and spatial occurrence patterns of two state endangered mayflies, Acantha metropus pecatonica and Anepeorus simplex. Both species are candidates under review for addition to the federal List of Endang ered and Threatened Wildlife. Based on previous records of occur rence in Wisconsin, sampling was conducted during the period May-July using a combination of sampling methods, including dredges, air-lift pumps, kick-nets, and hand-picking of substrates. No specimens of Anepeorus simplex were collected. Three specimens (nymphs or larvae) of Acanthametropus pecatonica were found in the Black River, one nymph was collected from the lower Wisconsin River, and a partial exuviae was collected from the Chippewa River. Homoeoneuria ammophila was recorded from Wisconsin waters for the first time from the Black River and Sugar River. New site distribution records for the following Wiscon sin special concern species include: Macdunnoa persimplex, Metretopus borealis, Paracloeodes minutus, Parameletus chelifer, Pentagenia vittigera, Cercobrachys sp., and Pseudiron centra/is. Collection of many of the aforementioned species from large rivers appears to be dependent upon sampling sand-bottomed substrates at frequent intervals, as several species were relatively abundant during only very short time spans. Most species were associated with sand substrates in water < 2 m deep. Acantha metropus pecatonica and Anepeorus simplex should continue to be listed as endangered for state purposes and receive a biological rarity ranking of critically imperiled (S1 ranking), and both species should be considered as candidates proposed for listing as endangered or threatened as defined by the Endangered Species Act. -
List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017
Washington Natural Heritage Program List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017 The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, gastropods, freshwater bivalves and bumble bees. Some species from other groups are included, especially where there are conservation concerns. Among these are the Palouse giant earthworm, a few moths and some of our mayflies and grasshoppers. Currently 857 vertebrate and 1,100 invertebrate taxa are included. Conservation status, in the form of range-wide, national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends and threats is collected into a ranking form, analyzed, and used to assign ranks. Ranks are updated periodically, as new information is collected. We welcome new information for any species on our list. Common Name Scientific Name Class Global Rank State Rank State Status Federal Status Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile Amphibia G5 S5 Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Amphibia G5 S5 Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum Amphibia G5 S3 Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Amphibia G5 S5 Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Amphibia G4 S3 C Larch Mountain Salamander Plethodon larselli Amphibia G3 S3 S Van Dyke's Salamander Plethodon vandykei Amphibia G3 S3 C Western Red-backed Salamander Plethodon vehiculum Amphibia G5 S5 Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa -
CHAPTER 4: EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies)
Guide to Aquatic Invertebrate Families of Mongolia | 2009 CHAPTER 4 EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies) EPHEMEROPTERA Draft June 17, 2009 Chapter 4 | EPHEMEROPTERA 45 Guide to Aquatic Invertebrate Families of Mongolia | 2009 ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA Mayflies 4 Mayfly larvae are found in a variety of locations including lakes, wetlands, streams, and rivers, but they are most common and diverse in lotic habitats. They are common and abundant in stream riffles and pools, at lake margins and in some cases lake bottoms. All mayfly larvae are aquatic with terrestrial adults. In most mayfly species the adult only lives for 1-2 days. Consequently, the majority of a mayfly’s life is spent in the water as a larva. The adult lifespan is so short there is no need for the insect to feed and therefore the adult does not possess functional mouthparts. Mayflies are often an indicator of good water quality because most mayflies are relatively intolerant of pollution. Mayflies are also an important food source for fish. Ephemeroptera Morphology Most mayflies have three caudal filaments (tails) (Figure 4.1) although in some taxa the terminal filament (middle tail) is greatly reduced and there appear to be only two caudal filaments (only one genus actually lacks the terminal filament). Mayflies have gills on the dorsal surface of the abdomen (Figure 4.1), but the number and shape of these gills vary widely between taxa. All mayflies possess only one tarsal claw at the end of each leg (Figure 4.1). Characters such as gill shape, gill position, and tarsal claw shape are used to separate different mayfly families. -
And Other Psammophilous Mayflies1• 2
I\~ Vol. 102, No. 5, November & December, 1991 205 COMPARISON OF OLD AND NEW WORLD ACANTHAMETROPUS (EPHEMEROPTERA: ACANTHAMETROPODIDAE) AND OTHER PSAMMOPHILOUS MAYFLIES1• 2 W.P. McCafferty3 ABSTRACT: The first comparative examination oflarvae of the psammophilous mayfly genus Acanthametropus from throughout its known Holarctic range substantiated the present classification that recognizes two species, A. pecatonica (Burks) from eastern North America andA. nikolskyiTshernova from eastern Eurasia. Mature larvae ofthe two species may be differentiated on the basis of the series of sharp hooklike projections on the venter of the abdomen ofA. niko/skyi vs. the much Jess developed homologous projections on the abdomen ofA. pecatonica. Spines and processes on the head, thorax, and dorsal abdomen of larvae apparently become more pronounced with age. Similarities between Acan thametropodidae and certain other psammophilous mayfly taxa include Northern Hemisphere vicariant biogeographic patterns, predatory habits, crablike walking, speed swimming, and low numbers of species. The relative rarity and restricted habitats of these highly specialized mayflies underscore the need for conserving riverine habitats. Acanthametropus is a little-known Holarctic genus of mayflies that was not discovered until the mid-twentieth century (Tshernova 1948). Larvae of Acanthametropus develop in rivers where they are predatory and psammophilous, living on noncohesive sand substrates. Because such habitats tend to have limited and specialized benthic macroinvertebrate communities that are low in diversity [see e.g., Hynes (1970), Barton and Smith (1984), and Minshall (l 984)], they tend to be neglected by ecologists and general collectors. The rarity ofAcanthametropus and several other psammophilous mayflies in collections is at least in part a result of this. -
Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects Through Fifteen Years of Discovery
This is a repository copy of Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects through Fifteen Years of Discovery. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88391/ Version: Published Version Article: Nicholson, David Blair, Mayhew, Peter John orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-6560 and Ross, Andrew J (2015) Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects through Fifteen Years of Discovery. PLosOne. e0128554. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128554 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ RESEARCH ARTICLE Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects through Fifteen Years of Discovery David B. Nicholson1,2¤*, Peter J. Mayhew1, Andrew J. Ross2 1 Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom ¤ Current address: Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom * [email protected] Abstract The first and last occurrences of hexapod families in the fossil record are compiled from publications up to end-2009. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Distribution of Mayfly Species in North America List Compiled from Randolph, Robert Patrick
Page 1 of 19 Distribution of mayfly species in North America List compiled from Randolph, Robert Patrick. 2002. Atlas and biogeographic review of the North American mayflies (Ephemeroptera). PhD Dissertation, Department of Entomology, Purdue University. 514 pages and information presented at Xerces Mayfly Festival, Moscow, Idaho June, 9-12 2005 Acanthametropodidae Ameletus ludens Needham Acanthametropus pecatonica (Burks) Canada—ON,NS,PQ. USA—IL,GA,SC,WI. USA—CT,IN,KY,ME,MO,NY,OH,PA,WV. Ameletus majusculus Zloty Analetris eximia Edmunds Canada—AB. Canada—AB ,SA. USA—MT,OR,WA. USA—UT,WY. Ameletus minimus Zloty & Harper USA—OR. Ameletidae Ameletus oregonenesis McDunnough Ameletus amador Mayo Canada—AB ,BC,SA. Canada—AB. USA—ID,MT,OR,UT. USA—CA,OR. Ameletus pritchardi Zloty Ameletus andersoni Mayo Canada—AB,BC. USA—OR,WA. Ameletus quadratus Zloty & Harper Ameletus bellulus Zloty USA—OR. Canada—AB. Ameletus shepherdi Traver USA—MT. Canada—BC. Ameletus browni McDunnough USA—CA,MT,OR. Canada—PQ Ameletus similior McDunnough USA—ME,PA,VT. Canada—AB,BC. Ameletus celer McDunnough USA—CO,ID,MT,OR,UT Canada—AB ,BC. Ameletus sparsatus McDunnough USA—CO,ID,MT,UT Canada—AB,BC,NWT. Ameletus cooki McDunnough USA—AZ,CO,ID,MT,NM,OR Canada—AB,BC. Ameletus subnotatus Eaton USA—CO,ID,MT,OR,WA. Canada—AB,BC,MB,NB,NF,ON,PQ. Ameletus cryptostimulus Carle USA—CO,UT,WY. USA—NC,NY,PA,SC,TN,VA,VT,WV. Ameletus suffusus McDunnough Ameletus dissitus Eaton Canada—AB,BC. USA—CA,OR. USA—ID,OR. Ameletus doddsianus Zloty Ameletus tarteri Burrows USA—AZ,CO,NM,NV,UT. -
Fossil Calibrations for the Arthropod Tree of Life
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/044859; this version posted June 10, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. FOSSIL CALIBRATIONS FOR THE ARTHROPOD TREE OF LIFE AUTHORS Joanna M. Wolfe1*, Allison C. Daley2,3, David A. Legg3, Gregory D. Edgecombe4 1 Department of Earth, Atmospheric & Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 2 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK 3 Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PZ, UK 4 Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Fossil age data and molecular sequences are increasingly combined to establish a timescale for the Tree of Life. Arthropods, as the most species-rich and morphologically disparate animal phylum, have received substantial attention, particularly with regard to questions such as the timing of habitat shifts (e.g. terrestrialisation), genome evolution (e.g. gene family duplication and functional evolution), origins of novel characters and behaviours (e.g. wings and flight, venom, silk), biogeography, rate of diversification (e.g. Cambrian explosion, insect coevolution with angiosperms, evolution of crab body plans), and the evolution of arthropod microbiomes. We present herein a series of rigorously vetted calibration fossils for arthropod evolutionary history, taking into account recently published guidelines for best practice in fossil calibration. -
Great Lakes Entomologist
Vol. 34, No. 2 Fa II/Winter 2001 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 34 No.2 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Commentary on Ametropus species (Ephemeroptera: Amertropodidae) in North America W. P. McCafferty....................................................................................................... 1 First record ofAxymyiidae (Diptera: Nematocera: Axymyioidea) from Wisconsin Daniel K. Young and Anneke Lisberg ........................................................................ 7 Checklist of identified Lepidoptera collected at Mud Lake State Nature Preserve, Williams County, Ohio Roy W, Rings ............................................................................................................ 9 Dstribution of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda) throughout Michigan: early results Jennifer L. Stoyenoff ............................................................................................... 29 First Canadian record of Hexaco/a neoscatellae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), a parasitoid of the shore fly, Scatella stagnalis Joshua C. Diamond, Vanessa A. Carney, Graeme D. Murphy, and Wayne R. Allen ...... 51 Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) collected in Grand Traverse and adjacent counties, Michigan Andrew W. Douglass, Christopher B. Douglass, and John F. Douglass .......................... 55 Second location for two rare Odonata in Ohio, Nannothemis bella and Ladona iulia, (Odonata: -
Fossil Perspectives on the Evolution of Insect Diversity
FOSSIL PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVOLUTION OF INSECT DIVERSITY Thesis submitted by David B Nicholson For examination for the degree of PhD University of York Department of Biology November 2012 1 Abstract A key contribution of palaeontology has been the elucidation of macroevolutionary patterns and processes through deep time, with fossils providing the only direct temporal evidence of how life has responded to a variety of forces. Thus, palaeontology may provide important information on the extinction crisis facing the biosphere today, and its likely consequences. Hexapods (insects and close relatives) comprise over 50% of described species. Explaining why this group dominates terrestrial biodiversity is a major challenge. In this thesis, I present a new dataset of hexapod fossil family ranges compiled from published literature up to the end of 2009. Between four and five hundred families have been added to the hexapod fossil record since previous compilations were published in the early 1990s. Despite this, the broad pattern of described richness through time depicted remains similar, with described richness increasing steadily through geological history and a shift in dominant taxa after the Palaeozoic. However, after detrending, described richness is not well correlated with the earlier datasets, indicating significant changes in shorter term patterns. Corrections for rock record and sampling effort change some of the patterns seen. The time series produced identify several features of the fossil record of insects as likely artefacts, such as high Carboniferous richness, a Cretaceous plateau, and a late Eocene jump in richness. Other features seem more robust, such as a Permian rise and peak, high turnover at the end of the Permian, and a late-Jurassic rise. -
And Remarks About Nearctic Heptagenia Walsh, 1863 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)
2013. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 121(2):143–146 A NEW JUNIOR SYNONYM FOR RAPTOHEPTAGENIA CRUENTATA (WALSH, 1863) AND REMARKS ABOUT NEARCTIC HEPTAGENIA WALSH, 1863 (INSECTA: EPHEMEROPTERA: HEPTAGENIIDAE) Luke M. Jacobus: Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, 4601 Central Avenue, Columbus, IN 47203 J. M. Webb: Rhithron Associates, Inc., 33 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59804 ABSTRACT. Examination of a rediscovered slide of holotype genitalia of Heptagenia patoka Burks, 1946, (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) revealed that H. patoka is synonymous with Raptoheptagenia cruentata (Walsh, 1863) [5 H. patoka, new synonym]. With the synonymy of H. patoka under R. cruentata, all North American Heptagenia Walsh, 1863, species are known in the larval stage. The larvae of H. dolosa Traver, 1935, and H. townesi Traver, 1935, have not been described yet, but recently they were associated with adults. Both species are part of the H. marginalis Banks, 1910, species group. Heptagenia townesi differs from H. marginalis by having longer apical spines on the segments of the caudal filaments, but further study of H. dolosa will be required to elucidate possible diagnostic characters. Keywords: Mayflies, systematics, taxonomy, aquatic insects INTRODUCTION 1863) (Whiting & Lehmkuhl 1987), has been The mayfly genus Heptagenia Walsh, 1863, found (Randolph & McCafferty 1998), includ- (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) is ing the Indiana locale of the R. cruentata distributed throughout the Holarctic biogeo- neotype (McCafferty 1988). Raptoheptagenia graphic realm and part of the Oriental realm, cruentata is a species of big rivers from much of with twelve species currently recognized from central North America (Waltz et al. 1998). -
Ephemeroptera of Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 819: 211–225 (2019) Ephemeroptera of Canada 211 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.819.26411 REVIEW ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Ephemeroptera of Canada Luke M. Jacobus1 1 Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, 4601 Central Avenue, Columbus, Indiana 47203, USA Corresponding author: Luke M. Jacobus ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Langor | Received 3 May 2018 | Accepted 9 July 2018 | Published 24 January 2019 http://zoobank.org/BDB88C5A-F09C-4F36-B55E-796DAF35B6B4 Citation: Jacobus LM (2019) Ephemeroptera of Canada. In: Langor DW, Sheffield CS (Eds) The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 211–225.https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.819.26411 Abstract Thus far, 335 currently valid species in 82 genera and 21 families of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) have been documented from Canada, remarkably representing a little more than half of the combined species richness of Canada, Mexico and the USA. The current known species richness for Canada represents an increase of 11.3% as compared to that reported in 1979. Species richness is greatest in the families Heptageniidae (83), Baetidae (76) and Ephemerellidae (45). A total of 328 DNA Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) are available for Canadian mayfly species. The greatest net gains anticipated for future species tallies are for Baetidae (25), Heptageniidae (10) and Leptophlebiidae (10). A total of 66 more species overall is anticipated for Canada, with greatest gains potentially coming from lentic habitats across Canada and from far eastern and far western areas in general.