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11-2021 Fad Diets Monthly Handout
WEEKLY CHALLENGES skdfj FIND AN EXAMPLE OF DIET CULTURE IN Photo Courtesy of Pixabay.com YOUR FAVORITE EAT WELL, AGE WELL. MAGAZINE OR MEDIA OUTLET. FAD DIETS Has it ever seemed like there new diet coming out each week claiming to be the latest and greatest for weight loss? READ AN ARTICLE OR Unfortunately, this is a common trend among Americans today. BLOG POST ABOUT Diet culture has infiltrated almost every media outlet and does not DIET CULTURE. discriminate. Your age, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status does not exclude you from being targeted by diet companies and products. Diet culture is the practice of demanding a change in our values ENJOY A NUTRITIOUS and beliefs to fit a societal expectation. This practice can be MEAL THAT HAS ALL disguised in many ways. A few examples include eating only a few FOOD GROUPS foods or eliminating groups of foods, claiming a food is a “superfood,” or promising quick results like weight loss. It is important to be educated on diet culture, so you do not fall into the SET S.M.A.R.T. trap of predatory marketing. (Specific, Measurable, Here are some indicators of a fad diet or a diet you should avoid: Attainable, Relevant, 1. A diet that excludes or severely restricts a macronutrient Timely) GOALS WHEN group such as fat or carbohydrates. IT COMES TO YOUR 2. A diet that encourages extreme caloric restriction. HEALTH. 3. A diet that promotes excessive physical activity. 4. A diet that promises quick and unrealistic results. 5. A diet that advertises weight loss greater than 2 pounds per week. -
Functional Foods in Fad Diets: a Review
Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2017; 7(9): 702-715 Page 702 of 715 Review Article Open Access Functional Foods in fad diets: A review Daniela Abigail Navaro1; Olga Raz1; Sharon Gabriel1; Vered Kaufman Shriqui1; Esther Gonen1, Mona Boaz1,2. 1Department of Nutrition Sciences, Ariel University, (Ariel), Israel; 2Epidemiology and Research Unit, E. Wolfson Medical Center, (Holon), Israel Corresponding Author: Mona Boaz, PhD, Professor, Chair, Department of Nutrition Sciences, Ariel University, Kvish 36, Ariel, 40700, Israel Submission Date: March 18th, 2017, Acceptance Date, September 27th, 2017, Publication Date: September 30th, 2017 Citation: Navaro D.A., Raz O., Gabriel S., Shriqui V.K., Boaz M., Functional Foods in Fad Diets: A Review. Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2017; 7(9); 702-715. https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v7i9.346 ABSTRACT Fad diets can be defined as any diet making claims that are unrealistic and not supported by evidence-based data. Having been developed since the early 19th century, fad diets promise drastic weight loss and/or other unsubstantiated health claims while often omitting entire food groups. Their popularity with the public makes them an important topic for nutritionists and clinicians, especially in the framework of the obesity epidemic. Additionally, it is conceivable that components of fad diets can indeed facilitate weight loss, even if the diet overall is without merit. The grapefruit diet, the cabbage soup diet, and the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) diet are among the most popular fad diets and are reviewed within this study not only in terms of the diet plan itself, but also in terms of possible and known weight loss and health benefits provided by the foods on which the diets are based. -
Macronutrients and Human Health for the 21St Century
nutrients Editorial Macronutrients and Human Health for the 21st Century Bernard J. Venn Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; [email protected] Received: 30 July 2020; Accepted: 4 August 2020; Published: 7 August 2020 Abstract: Fat, protein and carbohydrate are essential macronutrients. Various organisations have made recommendations as to the energy contribution that each of these components makes to our overall diet. The extent of food refining and the ability of food systems to support future populations may also impact on how macronutrients contribute to our diet. In this Special Issue, we are calling for manuscripts from all disciplines to provide a broad-ranging discussion on macronutrients and health from personal, public and planetary perspectives. Keywords: macronutrient; fat; protein; carbohydrate; acceptable macronutrient distribution range; starch; sustainability The macronutrients, fat, protein and carbohydrate provide energy and essential components to sustain life. Fat is composed of glycerol and fatty acids; protein is an agglomeration of amino acids; and carbohydrate is simple sugars occurring either as monosaccharides or chains of connected monosaccharides (e.g., starch) whose bonds are either hydrolysed in the human small intestine to monosaccharides or are resistant to hydrolysis (dietary fibre). To maintain longevity and health, a combination of these macronutrients is required in our diet. It is elusive as to whether there is a combination of macronutrients that provides optimal health. When expressed as a percentage of energy to the diet, human populations have historically survived on diets with greatly differing proportions of these macronutrients. For example, the animal-based diet of an Alaskan Inuit group was found to comprise 33% protein, 41% fat and 26% carbohydrate [1]. -
Some Fad Diets' Promises Sound Too Good to Be True
Some Fad Diets' Promises Sound Too Good to Be True Item Type Article Authors Brannon, Patsy M. Publisher College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Arizona Land and People Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 30/09/2021 18:05:47 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/295319 Some Fad Diets' Promises Sound Too Good to Be True Many overweight Americans, as well as some who just want to lose By Dr. Patsy M. Brannon 5 pounds, keep searching for an easy, guaranteed weight- reducing diet. Nutrition and Food Science Promoters of such diets are delighted to aid in this consumer quest, so the number of fad diets continues to increase along with the pro- moters' profits. Fad diets tend to be nutritionally unbalanced, to focus attention on only one type of food or nutrient, to appeal to the consumer with faulty logic, to neglect the issue of weight maintenance, or to make excessive claims for weight loss. The body stores excess energy, measured in kilocalories, as fat. One pound of fat represents 3,600 kilocalories of energy. To lose one pound of fat, you must expend 3,600 kilocalories more than the number in the food you eat. It is not unusual to see claims by a fad diet that you can lose 10 pounds in one week. Take a closer look at this excessive claim: Ten pounds of fat means 36,000 kilocalories. To lose that by dieting in one week, you would have to eat at least 5,000 kilocalories per day less than you normally would. -
Value of Wholegrain Rice in a Healthy Human Nutrition
agriculture Review Value of Wholegrain Rice in a Healthy Human Nutrition Marina Carcea Research Centre on Food and Nutrition (CREA-AN), Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Via Ardeatina, 546, 00178 Rome, Italy; [email protected]; Tel.: +39-06-5149-4429 Abstract: Rice is one of the most widely consumed cereals in the world. The husks of harvested, unprocessed rice are not digested by humans and need to be removed to obtain edible grains, whereas the bran can be partially (brown rice) or totally removed (white rice). Brown rice is a wholegrain cereal and, as such, is known to have beneficial effects on human health. Recent epidemiological studies have shown that the consumption of whole grains can reduce the risk of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer. However, white rice is preferred for reasons connected to appearance, taste, palatability, ease of cooking, tradition, safety, shelf-life, and lack of awareness about its benefits and availability. In this review, the latest scientific reports regarding the nutritional composition of brown rice and the evolution of the technology for its production will be briefly reviewed together with research on nutritional implications of brown rice consumption also in relation to cancer development in humans. A specific chapter is devoted to pigmented rice which, thanks to its composition, has attracted the growing interest of consumers worldwide. The need for further studies to help promote the consumption of wholegrain rice are also discussed. Keywords: brown rice; nutritional quality; brown rice technology; pigmented rice; glycemic re- sponse; cancer Citation: Carcea, M. -
“Alternative Nutrition”
“Alternative nutrition” Mgr. Zlata Kapounová, Ph. D., Mgr. Aleksandra Nikolić, Bc. Iuliia Pavlovská, Bc. Petra Ferenčuhová “Alternative nutrition” • General term • Types of diets, that differ from the nutritional habits of the majority of society and conventional recommendations from dietitians. • Usually based on the restriction of certain food groups, most often food of animal origin 2 Why alternative nutrition? • Health reasons – the need for change of lifestyle- obesity, gout, dyslipidemia, zoonosis • Moral and ethical reasons – compassion for animals • Ecological aspect • Economic reasons • Religion • Social factors – peer pressure, fashion,... • Taste preference Types of alternative nutrition • Vegetarianism • Macrobiotic diet • Marginal types: – Divided food diet – Diet by blood group (Adamo’s Diet) – Paleo Diet (Paleolithic diet) – Diet based on pH (alkaline diet) – Detox diet • Organic food Vegetarianism • The most widespread alternative way of eating in Czechia (about 2 % of the population - 200,000 people) • Vegetarian - generally not consuming meat • Types depending on restricted consumption of food of animal origin – semivegetarians (pulo-, pesco-) or flexitarians – lactoovovegetarians – lactovegetarians – vegans – fruitarians – vitarians - RAW fod Vegetarianism • Origin in the Eastern religions of Buddhism and Hinduism • The term dates back to the 19th century • The Vegetarian societies: – The Vegetarian Society (1847 England) – IVU - International Vegetarian Union (1908 Dresden) – EVU - European Vegetarian Union – Czech -
Standard Process 21-Day Purification Program
Standard Process 21-Day Purification Program A Patient Guide to Purifying, Nourishing, and Maintaining a Healthy Body and Weight Clearer . Brighter . Lighter . Your life in high resolution . The Standard Process Purification Program helps your body purify and rebuild itself from the inside out . The program gives you a structured plan for purifying, nourishing, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle . Along with Standard Process supplements, you’ll support your major organ systems with the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients found in whole foods . In addition, this program supports the maintenance of healthy weight when combined with a healthy lifestyle . When you’ve completed the 21-day purification program, you’ll be amazed at how good you feel . You’ll learn how to transition to a new, healthful way of eating that will continue your journey toward a clearer, brighter, lighter way of life now and in the years ahead .* This plan is not a fad diet . It’s a new way of life, a strategy that you and your health care professional can modify to fit your individual requirements . The plan is a journey of discovery as you try new foods and learn about eating for better health .* Charles C . DuBois President & CEO Why Purification? . 4 Preparing for Purification. 8 Program Basics . 12 Daily Journal . 23 Visit standardprocess.com/purificationprogram for exclusive access to recipes, videos, daily emails, and a Facebook group . Post-Purification . 35 FAQs . 44 *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Recipes . 48 These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. -
Lynne Garton Name Plant-Based Eating – Should We Believe the Hype?
The moment for plant‐based eating is Now March 24, 2017 Plant-based Eating – Should we believe the hype? Lynne Garton BSc (Hons) RD Consultant Nutritionist and Registered Dietitian www.alimenta.co.uk @dietlg Why the Renewed Interest? Alpro Foundation 20 years symposium 1 The moment for plant‐based eating is Now March 24, 2017 And in Recent Times… BUT… DAFT DIETS DISSED Food experts declare war on women leading ‘flawed’ clean eating movement amid claims it fuels anorexia Bad fad – Ruby Tandoh on how clean eating turned toxic The backlash against a ‘wellness’ diet is in full swing – and leading chefs and writers associated with it are doing their best to ditch the term. It’s time we called it what it is Clean Eating: The Dirty Truth: 7 myths busted Clean Eating - The Dirty Truth Alpro Foundation 20 years symposium 2 The moment for plant‐based eating is Now March 24, 2017 Spectrum of Plant-Based Eating… Plant-based Semi - vegetarians Pescetarians Lacto-ovo vegetarians Lacto- vegetarians Vegan What is a Plant-Based Diet… FRUITS AND VEGETABLES NUTS AND SEEDS ‘Households across all regions should select predominantly plant-based diets rich in a variety of fruits and vegetables, pulses or legumes, and minimally processed starchy staple foods’… PULSES – INCLUDING SOYA ‘This should not exclude small amounts of animal foods, which make an important nutritional contribution to plant- WHOLEGRAINS food-based diets’ FAO/ WHO (2004) Alpro Foundation 20 years symposium 3 The moment for plant‐based eating is Now March 24, 2017 The Basis of a Healthy Balanced Diet… Vitamins Protein Fats Vitamins Minerals •Sat. -
D3179788e3768330944c93a0db
Effect of Type of Cereal, Heat Processing of the Cereal, and Inclusion of Fiber in the Diet on Productive Performance and Digestive Traits of Broilers1 J. M. Gonza´lez-Alvarado,2 E. Jime´nez-Moreno, R. La´zaro, and G. G. Mateos3 Departamento de Produccio´n Animal, Universidad Polite´cnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid 28040, Spain ABSTRACT We studied the influence of cereal, heat the TTAR of most nutrients in the corn diets. Fiber inclu- processing of the cereal, and inclusion of additional fiber sion improved the TTAR of most nutrients, BW gain (P in the diet on the productive performance and digestive ≤ 0.01), and feed conversion (P ≤ 0.001) from 1 to 21 d of traits of broilers from 1 to 21 d of age. Twelve treatments age. In addition, fiber inclusion increased the RW of the were arranged factorially, with 2 cereals (corn and rice), gizzard (P ≤ 0.001), ceca (P ≤ 0.05), and digestive tract (P 2 heat-processing treatments of the cereals (raw and ≤ 0.01) and reduced digesta pH (P ≤ 0.001) and the length cooked), and 3 sources of fiber (none, 3% oat hulls, and of the small intestine (P ≤ 0.05). The effects of hulls on 3% soy hulls). Each treatment was replicated 6 (trial 1) RW of the gizzard and on the TTAR were more pro- or 3 (trial 2) times. Growth traits were recorded in both nounced for the rice diets than for the corn diets. We trials; digestive traits were measured in trial 1, and total concluded that rice can be used successfully in broiler tract apparent retention (TTAR) of nutrients was deter- diets and that heat processing of the cereal does not have mined in trial 2. -
The Paleo Diet Is Uncivilized (And Unhealthy and Untrue)
June 2012 The McDougall Newsletter Volume 11, Issue 6 The Paleo Diet Is Uncivilized (And Unhealthy and Untrue) Low-carbohydrate (low-carb) diets are fueling the destruction of human health and our planet Earth. “Low-carbohydrate” means a diet high in animal foods and low in plant foods. Only plants synthesize carbohydrates (sugars). The body parts of animals, includ- ing red meat, poultry, seafood, and fish, and eggs, contain no car bohy drates. Animal secretions (like mammalian milk) contain sug- ars synthesized by plants (the cow eats the grass that made the sugar). The original Atkins Diet is the ultimate in low-carb eating. This diet works by starving the human body of carbohydrates in order to induce a state of illness (ketosis), which can result in weight loss. People become too sick to eat too much. In an attempt to remedy the obvious harms to human health caused by very low-carb eating, apologists (including the Atkins Nutri- tionals) have added fruits and non-starchy vegetables to their programs. This effort is supposed to disguise, and compensate for, the unhealthy effects of consuming animal foods at every meal. PAGE 2 Featured Recipes Summer Tomato Panzanella Tamale Burgers Festive Dal S oup Chocolate Br ownies PAGE 5 June 2012 The McDougall Newsletter Volume 11, Issue 6 The Paleo Diet Is Uncivilized (And Unhealthy and Untrue) Low-carbohydrate (low-carb) diets are fueling the destruction of human health and our planet Earth. “Low- carbohy drate” means a diet high in animal foods and low in plant foods. Only plants synthesize carbohy- drates (sugars). -
Dietary Theory Spectrum
Breatharian Diet DIETARY THEORY Fasting SPECTRUM Fast Track Detox Diet Master Cleanse Juice Cleanses GRAINS Fruitarian Diet Raw Food Diet FRUIT Living Foods Diet JUICE Rainbow Green Live-Food Cuisine Hallelujah Diet RAW VEGETABLES Vegan Sattva Diet COOKED VEGETABLES The Kind Diet Fit For Life DAIRY Starch Solution EGGS Great American Detox Diet Hawaii Diet FISH Korean Temple Cuisine Lacto-Vegetarian Diet POULTRY Hindu Diet Vegetarian RED MEAT Eco-Atkins Diet Lacto-Ovo Vegetarian Diet GREY ICONS INDICATE Ornish Reversal Program FOODS SOMETIMES INCLUDED. Five Element Theory Macrobiotics Buddhist Diet LESS ANIMAL PROTEIN Slimfast Diet Candida Diet MORE ANIMAL PROTEIN Pescetarian Flexitarian Diet Plant-Based Diet Swiss Diet Chickentarian Gout Diet The 2-Day Diet Perricone Prescription Diet LA Shape Diet It’s All Good Seventh-Day Adventist Diet Cabbage Soup Diet Engine 2 Diet Ayurveda Low Protein Diet TLC Diet Mayo Clinic Diet Fat-Free Diet Japanese Women Don’t Get Old Or Fat Firstline Therapy Diet Nutritarian Bernstein Diet DIETARY THEORY Dash Diet SPECTRUM Zone Diet Elimination Diet Rice Diet GRAINS AARP New American Diet Traditional Chinese Medicine FRUIT Alternate-Day Diet JUICE High-Carbohydrate Diet Low-Fat Diet RAW VEGETABLES Low-Cholesterol Diet Volumetrics COOKED VEGETABLES Flavor Point Diet Fiber35 Diet DAIRY 3-Season Diet EGGS pH Diet (Acid Alkaline Diet) 4-Hour Body Diet FISH 17-Day Diet Baby Food Diet POULTRY Anti-Aging Diets Superfoods Diet RED MEAT 100-Mile Diet Blood Type Diet GREY ICONS INDICATE Body Ecology Diet FOODS SOMETIMES INCLUDED. Okinawa Diet Calorie Restriction Diet Peanut Butter Diet LESS ANIMAL PROTEIN Genotype Diet Glycemic Index Diet MORE ANIMAL PROTEIN Whole30 Gaps Diet French Women Don’t Get Fat Flex Diet Beck Diet Solution Biggest Loser Diet Diet-To-Go Best Life Diet 1800-Calorie ADA Diet Abs Diet Hormone Diet Maker’s Diet 8 Minutes In The Morning 20/20 Diet Mediterranean Diet Sonoma Diet 3-Hour Diet Diets Don’t Work Diet 90/10 Diet (Integrative Nutrition Diet) Intuitarian Diet (Intuitive Eating) Dr. -
Fad Diets Are Defned As a Diet Or Eating Pattern That Promote Promote That Pattern As Defned Eating a Diet Or Diets Are Fad Loss
Fad diets are defned as a diet or eating pattern that promote short-term weight loss. Most diets, even if followed for a short period of time, will lead to FAD DIETS weight loss initially. However, many people re-gain the weight back shortly after stopping the diet. Restrictive diets can also cause a loss of muscle mass, leading to a decrease in metabolism. Diet Pros Cons • Encourages increasing fruit and veggies • Excludes certain foods or food groups: • Suggests reducing sugar and sodium intake whole grains, beans and dairy • Whole grains, which are discouraged in the Paleo • A diet rich in plant foods and quality protein can help control blood sugar, regulate blood diet, are rich in fber and B-vitamins pressure, contribute to weight loss and • May be too restrictive to follow long-term help prevent or control type 2 diabetes • Individuals diagnosed with Celiac disease • There are no additional health benefts or those who are sensitive to gluten require associated with gluten-free diets for those a gluten-free diet who have not been diagnosed with Celiac Gluten-Free • Many products have become available disease or do not have a gluten intolerance for those who cannot otherwise eat • Gluten-free diets have not been shown to bread, pasta, baked goods or other items be effective for weight loss containing gluten • May lead to an increase in fruit, vegetable • Very restrictive and fber intake • Intended for short-term use Cleanses Juicing • Often require individuals to limit sugar, salt • Does not lead to long-term weight loss or Detoxes