Description and Finding Aid JOHN STRACHAN COLLECTION F2021
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The John Strachan Letter Book 1812-1834
THE JOHN STRACHAN LETTER BOOK • 1812-1834 Edited With an Introduction and Notes by George W. Spragge, M.A., D. Paed. TORONTO The Ontario 1-l istorical Society 1946 THE HON. AND REV. JOHN STRA CHAN, ~I. A. , D.D. f From a portrait (painted probably about 1820) in the Collection of Trinity College, Toronto, by kind permission of the Pro vost. ] © The Ontario Historical Society 1946 PREFACE Although John Strachan was for long such an outstanding and con troversial figure in Upper Canada-"the most consummate politician in the country" - comparatively little use has been made of his correspond ence, partly because it was known that a life of Strachan was being written by the late Professor A. H . Young (whose death prevented the completion of that work), partly because Strac:han's handwriting is not always easy to decipher and students may have been repelled by the labour involved in reading the original letters. Possibly, too, the very voluminous ness of the correspondence may have caused some students to pause. It is with the object of making a number of Strachan's letters available to students of history in a form in which they may be easily read that I have transcribed the contents of one letter-book. Strachan was a prolific writer, and much of his correspondence has been preserved. Some of the letters are in the hands of private individuals, but it may safely be said that by far the greater part of the correspondence now lies in the Department of Public Records and Archives of the province of Ontario. -
The Court of General Quarter Sessions of the Peace
TIlE COURT OF GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS OF TIlE PEACE: LOCAL ADMINISTRATION IN PRE-MUNICIPAL UPPER CANADA THE COURT OF GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE PEACE: LOCAL ADMINISTRATION IN PRE-MUNICIPAL UPPER CANADA THE COURT OF GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE PEACE: LOCAL ADMINISTRATION IN PRE-MUNICIPAL UPPER CANADA by JAMES K.. V/ILSON, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University September, 1991 MASTER OF ARTS (1991) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: THE COURT OF GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS OF THE PEACE: LOCAL ADMINISTRATION IN PRE-MUNICIPAL UPPER CANADA AUTHOR: James K. Wilson, B.A. (University of Western Ontario) SUPERVISOR: Professor John c.. Weaver NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 120 ii ABSTRACT Between 1800 and 1832 virtually all aspects of local administration in Upper Canada were overseen by those men appointed to the office of Justice of the Peace. During this era the Justices of the Peace sitting in the Court of General Quarter Sessions of the Peace accumulated. the vast majoI1ty of administrative and judicial powers granted by the Colonial Government to oversee local settlement. In the District of Johnstown, prior to its spectacular growth between 1:816 and 1820, the monopoly of power which the Magistrates were granted allowed them to effectively administer to the administrative and judicial needs of the settlers in the District. However, as the population of the colony grew and administration became more time-consuming and complex, an unwieldy number administrative tasks were placed upon the shoulders of the Justices of the Peace. -
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6.hB Oslrai isc Srtrmilrgt*t LXIV ORII,I,IA, MAY, r93z No. 5 CHARLES JAMES STEWART ,BtrTHUNE, M.A., D.C.L. Entomologists ancl other friends throughout Canada were grieved to hear of the death on April rSth of Dr. c. J. S. Bethune. Although Dr. Bethune was in his 94th year he had retained unimpaired throughout the years that keen mind r,vhich was the delight of all who knew him. The end was quite sud- den. Charles James Stewart Bethune was born on his maternal grandfather's farm in west Flamboro Torvnship, Upper canada, on August rzth, 1838. He was the son of the Rev. Alexander Neil Bethune, second Bishop of 'I'oronto, whose father, the Rev. John Bethune, came from Skye to North Carolina in 1774 and ministered to a Loyalist regiment during the revolutionary \Mar. After corning to Canada with the Loyalists the Rev. John ,Bethune opened the first Presbyterian Church in Montreal. His sons, however, attendecl the Rev. John Strachan's Anglican Church school ancl were all confirrnecl in the Church of England. Dr. c- J. S. Bethune had a distinguished career in the church, in edu- cation and in entomology. He graduated from Trinity.college in rg59, at the age of zr with first class honours in classics and mathematics. He received his n4.A. clegree in 186r and the degree of D.C.L. in 1883. After spending nine years in the Anglican priesthood he became heacl- master of rrinity college School, Port lrope, in r87o. He remained in this position until 1899. -
A.N. Bethune Fonds
Description and Finding Aid ALEXANDER NEIL BETHUNE COLLECTION F2022 Prepared by Marion Magee, 2010 TRINITY COLLEGE 6 HOSKIN AVENUE, TORONTO, ON, CANADA M5S 1H8 WWW.TRINITY.UTORONTO.CA [email protected] 416 978-2019 A.N. Bethune fonds ALEXANDER NEIL BETHUNE COLLECTION Dates of creation: 1835-1866 Extent: 7cm of textual material Biographical sketch: Alexander Neil Bethune was born on 28 August 1800 at Williamstown, Charlottenburg Township, Upper Canada, and died on 3 February 1879 at Toronto, Ontario. He married Jane Eliza Crooks and had ten children. From 1810 to 1812 Alexander Neil was a student at the grammar school run by the Reverend John Strachan at Cornwall, Upper Canada. His movements from 1812 to 1819 are not known for certain, but in the autumn of 1819 he wrote from Montreal that he had determined to go to York “to place himself under the care and direction of Dr. Strachan.” From 1819 to 1823 Bethune remained at York as a student of divinity supported by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. He was made a deacon by Bishop Jacob Mountain on 24 August 1823 and priest on 26 September 1824. He had charge of the parish of The Forty (Grimsby) and an out-station at Twelve Mile Creek (St. Catharines). In 1827 Bethune became the incumbent of the parish of Cobourg; he was later its rector and served there until 1867. In 1831 he made the first of a number of trips to England on behalf of the Church of England in the colony, on this occasion in support of the University of King’s College (later the University of Toronto) and the Church of England’s rights to the clergy reserves in Upper Canada, questions on which his views resembled closely those of Strachan. -
T1mj-~ Ak~Jjs Mary-Anne Nicholls (Mrs.) Archivistlrecords Officer
Mission: To worship God and pro- claim Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit and to embody - in word and action - God's reconciling love, justice, compassion and liberation - Diocese of Toronto through which knowledge of God's Anglican Church of Canada reign is extended. April 22, 1997 /l'Js, Mi-gs Eunice Streeter Fwiher to our telephone conversation of April 17, 1997 enclosed please find the baptism records of the three Stutt girls as requested. They were located in the early parish records 0[31. Peter's, Cobourg. Interestingly, AN. Bethune was the officiant at all three and I have included a couple ofbriefbiographicaJ notes about him for your information. Yours sincerely, t1Mj-~ Ak~JJs Mary-Anne Nicholls (Mrs.) ArchivistlRecords Officer THE INCORPORATED SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF 1QRQ.NTO 135 ADELAIDE ST. E .• TORONTO· ONTARIO· M5C 1L8 • (416) 363-6021 t 1-800-6_~.!.:3: .1(Fax) 363 7678 . / The Right Reverenc 1867-J anuary-N o\'ember- of Lord Bishop of If67-1879-Lord Bi~: 18bo--Born Thursdar, 28tl Educated at tile Gr: 18.+7-D.0. (honoris (flU, 1857-D.C.L. (honoris Cflll 1823-0rdained Deacon in hec (J. l\Iountain . August, at the Ca: 182.j.-Ordained Priest in tl (J. l\Iountain). Church of the H, 1823'1~27-lncumbent of I 1827-1867-Rector of Cob( 1830-1867-Cbplain to th 18.j.I· 18.j.6- President. Tht' 18.j.7-1P67-Arcl~deacon of' 1866-Elrcted Coadjutor H= and with right of i her. hy the Synod! Onto . -
Curriculum Vitae
1 Academic Curriculum Vitae Dr. Sharon-Ruth Alker Current Position 2020 to date Chair of Division II: Humanities and Arts 2018 to date Mary A. Denny Professor of English and General Studies 2017 to date Professor of English and General Studies 2017 to 2019 Chair of the English Department, Whitman College 2010 to 2017 Associate Professor of English and General Studies Whitman College 2004 to 2010 Assistant Professor of English and General Studies Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA. Education *University of Toronto – 2003-2004 Postdoctoral Fellowship * University of British Columbia - 1998 to 2003 - PhD. English, awarded 2003 Gendering the Nation: Anglo-Scottish relations in British Letters 1707-1830 * Simon Fraser University - 1998 MA English * Simon Fraser University - 1996 BA English and Humanities Awards 2020 Aid to Scholarly Publications Award, Federation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Canadian). This is a peer-reviewed grant. For Besieged: The Post War Siege Trope, 1660-1730. 2019 Whitman Perry Grant to work with student Alasdair Padman on a John Galt edition. 2018 Whitman Abshire Grant to work with student Nick Maahs on a James Hogg 2 website 2017 Whitman Perry Grant to work with student Esther Ra on James Hogg’s Uncollected Works and an edition of John Galt’s Sir Andrew Wylie of that Ilk 2017 Whitman Abshire Grant to work with student Esther Ra on James Hogg’s Manuscripts 2016 Co-organized a conference that received a SSHRC Connection Grant to organize the Second World Congress of Scottish Literatures. Conference was in June 2017. 2015 Whitman Perry Grant to work with student Nicole Hodgkinson on chapters of the military siege monograph. -
1 Remembering Montreal As a Site Of
1 Remembering Montreal as a Site of Transatlantic Slavery Charmaine A. Nelson Having lived in Montreal for many years, I often visited the historic neighbourhood of Old Montreal. As a scholar who studies Transatlantic Slavery, I found it to be full of ghosts. Old Montreal was Montreal at one time; the part of the city that was first settled by the French starting in the sixteenth century. In 1688 the colonial administrator Jean-Baptiste de Lagny (Sieur des Bringandières) petitioned the governor, Jacques-Réné de Brisay (Marquis de Denonville), to appeal to France for slaves.1 Already established trade routes between New France and several French-held Caribbean islands were cited as evidence of the feasibility of transportation. By the early eighteenth century, slavery continued to grow slowly to service the demand for domestics and field hands of the wealthier classes.2 By 1663, an aggressive new era of colony-building had ensued under King Louis XIV. Although hesitant about the ability of Africans to survive in the Canadian winters, the King was persuaded when local politicians extolled the success of slavery in New England as indicative of the resilience and adaptability of the African population. He gave his assent on 1 May 1689.3 Slavery in New France included the enslavement of people of African and Indigenous descent, a practice that the British continued after conquest with the renaming of the region as Quebec. Transatlantic Slavery transpired over the course of 400 years from the 1400’s to the 1800’s. The standard focus on the tropical or semi-tropical regions, has resulted in a fixation on mono-crop plantation economies where year-round agriculture resulted in the cultivation and exportation of crops like coffee, cotton, and sugar cane. -
Private Bankers in Ontario Hayseed Capitalists: Private Bankers in Ontario
HAYSEED CAPITALISTS: PRIVATE BANKERS IN ONTARIO HAYSEED CAPITALISTS: PRIVATE BANKERS IN ONTARIO by STEPHEN EDWARD mORNING, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University August, 1994 -- -- --- - --------------- DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (1994) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Hayseed Capitalists: Private Bankers in Ontario AUTHOR: Stephen Edward Thorning, B.A. (University of Guelph) M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVJSOR: Professor John C. Weaver NUMBER OF PAGES: viii, 502 ii ABSTRACT The structure of the Canadian banking system, and the establishment of strong chartered banks at a relatively early stage, have overshadowed banking institutions that operated outside the chartered system. The non-chartered or private banks can be categorized into three groups: the joint stock banks of the 1830s, the urban private bankers who appeared in the 1850s and after, and the small-town private banks of the post-1868 period. AJI three types of private banks were established to fill perceived niches in the chartered bank system. Those of the 1830s possessed an anti-establishment, hinterland bias. The urban private bankers specialized in savings and foreign exchange transactions, and often branched out into insurance, debentures, and ultimately stocks and bonds. The small town private banks began and prospered when the needs of small hinterland communities outpaced the inclination and ability of chartered banks to provide them with banking facilities. Unlike the urban private bankers, those in small towns offered a full range of banking services, and they often acted as insurance and real estate agencies as well. -
The Dynamics of Local Government in Six Upper Canadian Towns During the Era of Commercial Capitalism, 1832-1860
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SIX UPPER CANADIAN TOWNS, 1832-1860 BY AND FOR THE LARGE PROPERTIED INTERESTS: THE DYNAMICS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SIX UPPER CANADIAN TOWNS DURING THE ERA OF COMMERCIAL CAPITALISM, 1832-1860 By WILLIAM THOMAS MATTHEWS, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University February, 1985 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (1985} McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Hi story} Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: By and For the Large Propertied Interests: The Dynamics of Local Government in Six Upper Canadian Towns During the Era of Commercial Capitalism, 1832-1860 AUTHOR: William Thomas Matthews, B.A. (University of Western Ontario) M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Doctor John C. Weaver NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 407 i i HiES IS ABSTRACT THESIS ABSTRACT: 11 By and For the Large Propertied Interests: The Dynamics of Local Government in Six Upper Canadian Towns During the Era of Commercial Capitalism, 1832-1860." This dissertation analyzes the dynamics of local government in six communities Brockville, Hamilton, Kingston, Ottawa, St. Catharines and Toronto. Traditional politico-constitutional histories were obsessed with tracing the steady growth of participatory democracy at the local level. In contrast, this study adopts a more critical perspective, documenting the manner in which local elites utilized municipal government to shape the development of the province's urban communities. Among the relevant issues examined are the incorporation of towns and cities, the regulation of the public market, the expansion of municipal services, the subsidization of i nterna1 improvement projects, and the struggle to preserve public order and morality. -
Criminal Law in Upper Canada a Century Ago William Renwick Riddell
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 10 | Issue 4 Article 5 1920 Criminal Law in Upper Canada a Century Ago William Renwick Riddell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation William Renwick Riddell, Criminal Law in Upper Canada a Century Ago, 10 J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 516 (May 1919 to February 1920) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. CRIMINAL LAW IN UPPER CANADA A CENTURY AGO WILLIAm RENWICK RI7DDELL" When examining for another purpose the original manuscripts in the Archives at Ottawa of the dates shortly before and at the time of the War of 1812-14, I perused many original reports from assize judges2 and other documents of an interesting character from the point of view of criminal law. 'LL.D., F.R.S. Can., etc., Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario. 2While after the formation of the province there seems to have been no statutory or other obligation of a legal nature upon them so to do, it was the custom from the beginning of the separate provincial life of Upper Canada in 1792, as before, for the trial judges to make a report to the lieutenant governor upon every capital case in which a conviction was made and the prisoner sentenced to death. -
John Bethune , Ontario's Pion
„ j ; John Eethune - by Rev e James MacKenzle For ho was a good man.,, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith and much peopie was added unto the Lord : Acts 11521). This could- surely be said of John Bethune , Ontario's pion- eer Presbyterian preacher e Ke was born on the misty Isle of Skye in 17!?1 s and raised in the Parish of Sleat under the minis- try of John MacPherson, of whom it is rightly written, "He was distinguished above all his contemporaries in the Highlands as a it Happy the lad with such a pastor, and a lad* John MacPherson and his son 9 looked upon Bethune almost as a son an REV. JOHN EETHUNE. him into the Kingdom and service of Gc the importance of learning and truth, their example and continue his educati He returned home from his studies to find the peo pie of Skye planning almost en-masse to leave their lovely island and settle in. North Carolina, Their chief and his yes-men had losb all touch with their people, and couldn't care less Their clansmen had become to them but a source of revenue, and for this they had ised their rents until rent exceeded income With callous indiff erence the poor were starved-outj forced to leave their homes, an d the homes of their fathers for generations beyond memory, and se t sail for new homes in a new land. "The best of the inhabitants (of Skye)," wrote the celebrated Flora MacDonald on the twelfth of Augus t 1772, "are making ready to follow their friends to A me rica while they have anything to bring there; and among the rest we are tc go, especially as we cannot promise ourselves but poverty and oppress- ion„ We have hardly what will pay our creditors, wnic h we are to let them have and begin the world anew in a othere cor ner of it." In May of 1771 it was reported that "two-thousand emigrants are preparing for their departure from the Island of Skye . -
North Lake Superior Métis
The Historical Roots of Métis Communities North of Lake Superior Gwynneth C. D. Jones Vancouver, B. C. 31 March 2015. Prepared for the Métis Nation of Ontario Table of Contents Introduction 3 Section I: The Early Fur Trade and Populations to 1821 The Fur Trade on Lakes Superior and Nipigon, 1600 – 1763 8 Post-Conquest Organization of the Fur Trade, 1761 – 1784 14 Nipigon, Michipicoten, Grand Portage, and Mixed-Ancestry Fur Trade Employees, 1789 - 1804 21 Grand Portage, Kaministiquia, and North West Company families, 1799 – 1805 29 Posts and Settlements, 1807 – 1817 33 Long Lake, 1815 – 1818 40 Michipicoten, 1817 – 1821 44 Fort William/Point Meuron, 1817 – 1821 49 The HBC, NWC and Mixed-Ancestry Populations to 1821 57 Fur Trade Culture to 1821 60 Section II: From the Merger to the Treaty: 1821 - 1850 After the Merger: Restructuring the Fur Trade and Associated Populations, 1821 - 1826 67 Fort William, 1823 - 1836 73 Nipigon, Pic, Long Lake and Michipicoten, 1823 - 1836 79 Families in the Lake Superior District, 1825 - 1835 81 Fur Trade People and Work, 1825 - 1841 85 "Half-breed Indians", 1823 - 1849 92 Fur Trade Culture, 1821 - 1850 95 Section III: The Robinson Treaties, 1850 Preparations for Treaty, 1845 - 1850 111 The Robinson Treaty and the Métis, 1850 - 1856 117 Fur Trade Culture on Lake Superior in the 1850s 128 After the Treaty, 1856 - 1859 138 2 Section IV: Persistence of Fur Trade Families on Lakes Superior and Nipigon, 1855 - 1901 Infrastructure Changes in the Lake Superior District, 1863 - 1921 158 Investigations into Robinson-Superior Treaty paylists, 1879 - 1899 160 The Dominion Census of 1901 169 Section V: The Twentieth Century Lake Nipigon Fisheries, 1884 - 1973 172 Métis Organizations in Lake Nipigon and Lake Superior, 1971 - 1973 180 Appendix: Maps and Illustrations Watercolour, “Miss Le Ronde, Hudson Bay Post, Lake Nipigon”, 1867?/1901 Map of Lake Nipigon in T.