2. BRYOPHYLLUM Salisbury, Parad. Lond. T. 3. 1805. 落地生根属 Lao Di Sheng Gen Shu Fu Kunjun (傅坤俊 Fu Kun-Tsun); Michael G

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Flora of China 8: 204. 2001. 2. BRYOPHYLLUM Salisbury, Parad. Lond. t. 3. 1805. 落地生根属 lao di sheng gen shu Fu Kunjun (傅坤俊 Fu Kun-tsun); Michael G. Gilbert Herbs, rarely subshrubs or shrubs. Roots fibrous. Stems usually erect. Leaves opposite, rarely 3-verticillate, petiolate, pinnately compound, rarely simple or pinnately lobed (or simple and bearing bulbils along margin). Inflorescences terminal, cymose, many flowered. Flowers bisexual, usually pendulous, 4-merous, brightly colored, large. Calyx tubular or rarely campanulate; tube sometimes basally dilated. Corolla purple-red (in China), tubular to salverform, equaling or longer than calyx; lobes shorter than or scarcely longer than tube. Stamens 2 × as many as petals, inserted below middle of corolla tube, usually near base; filaments equaling corolla tube. Nectar scales entire or emarginate. Carpels erect, free. Styles long. Follicles many seeded. About 20 species: Africa (including Madagascar); one species (introduced) in China. 1. Bryophyllum pinnatum (Linnaeus f.) Oken, Allg. Natur- gesch. 3(3): 1966. 1841. 落地生根 lao di sheng gen Crassula pinnata Linnaeus f., Suppl. Pl. 191. 1782; Bryophyllum calycinum Salisbury; Kalanchoe pinnata (Linnaeus f.) Persoon. Herbs 40–150 cm tall, glabrous. Stems usually branched. Leaf blade pinnately compound with 3–5 leaflets, 10–30 cm; petiolules 2–4 cm; leaflet blades oblong to elliptic, 6–8 × 3–5 cm, margin crenate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, 10–40 cm, many flowered. Flowers pendulous. Calyx tubular, 2–4 cm. Corolla reddish to purple, to 5 cm, base sparsely ciliate; lobes ovate-lanceolate. Stamens inserted basally on corolla. Nectar scales oblong. Follicles included in calyx and corolla tube. Seeds striate. Fl. Jan–Mar. Cultivated and naturalized. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [native to Africa; naturalized elsewhere]. This species is cultivated as an ornamental and is used medicinally. .

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EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CONTROL STRATEGIES ACROSS LIFE HISTORY STAGES OF THE INVASIVE Kalanchoe xhoughtonii By JESSICA L. SOLOMON A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2019 © 2019 Jessica L. Solomon To my mom and brother ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express the utmost gratitude to my advisor Dr. Stephen Enloe, for his compassion, support, knowledge, and passion in this research. Dr. Enloe has been a mentor in the field of research, education, and outreach. His energy helped inspire me in times I lacked the motivation and his kindness and support helped me through times of difficulty. I am also thankful for my committee members, Dr. Jay Ferrell and Dr. Carrie Reinhardt Adams for their support, time, and guidance. I would also like to extend immense gratitude towards my lab mates Jonathan Glueckert and Kaitlyn Quincy for all of their encouragement, friendship, and tutoring through our coursework and research. I am especially thankful for my lab mate Mackenzie Bell, who has been an incredibly supportive friend, science partner, and plant enthusiast with me for the past three years. I would also like to thank Lara Colley, Dr. James Leary, Dr. Benjamin Sperry, and the rest of the faculty at The Center of Aquatic and Invasive Center (CAIP) for their insight and passion for research and education. A special thank you is needed for Sara Humphrey, Conrad Oberweger, Ethan Church, and Matt Shinego who supports CAIP on a day- to-day basis.
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Crassulaceae, Eurytoma Bryophylli, Fire, Invasions, Madagascar, Osphilia Tenuipes, Rhembastus Sp., Soil
B I O L O G I C A L C O N T R O L O F B R Y O P H Y L L U M D E L A G O E N S E (C R A S S U L A C E A E) Arne Balder Roderich Witt A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy JOHANNESBURG, 2011 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own, unaided work. It is being submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or any other examination in any other University. ______________________ ______ day of ______________________ 20_____ ii ABSTRACT Introduced plants will lose interactions with natural enemies, mutualists and competitors from their native ranges, and possibly gain interactions with new species, under new abiotic conditions in their new environment. The use of biocontrol agents is based on the premise that introduced species are liberated from their natural enemies, although in some cases introduced species may not become invasive because they acquire novel natural enemies. In this study I consider the potential for the biocontrol of Bryophyllum delagoense, a Madagascan endemic, and hypothesize as to why this plant is invasive in Australia and not in South Africa. Of the 33 species of insects collected on B. delagoense in Madagascar, three species, Osphilia tenuipes, Eurytoma bryophylli, and Rhembastus sp. showed potential as biocontrol agents in Australia.
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The New York Botanical Garden
Vol. XV DECEMBER, 1914 No. 180 JOURNAL The New York Botanical Garden EDITOR ARLOW BURDETTE STOUT Director of the Laboratories CONTENTS PAGE Index to Volumes I-XV »33 PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN AT 41 NORTH QUBKN STRHBT, LANCASTER, PA. THI NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY OFFICERS 1914 PRESIDENT—W. GILMAN THOMPSON „ „ _ i ANDREW CARNEGIE VICE PRESIDENTS J FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON TREASURER—JAMES A. SCRYMSER SECRETARY—N. L. BRITTON BOARD OF- MANAGERS 1. ELECTED MANAGERS Term expires January, 1915 N. L. BRITTON W. J. MATHESON ANDREW CARNEGIE W GILMAN THOMPSON LEWIS RUTHERFORD MORRIS Term expire January. 1916 THOMAS H. HUBBARD FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON GEORGE W. PERKINS MVLES TIERNEY LOUIS C. TIFFANY Term expire* January, 1917 EDWARD D. ADAMS JAMES A. SCRYMSER ROBERT W. DE FOREST HENRY W. DE FOREST J. P. MORGAN DANIEL GUGGENHEIM 2. EX-OFFICIO MANAGERS THE MAYOR OP THE CITY OF NEW YORK HON. JOHN PURROY MITCHEL THE PRESIDENT OP THE DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC PARES HON. GEORGE CABOT WARD 3. SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS PROF. H. H. RUSBY. Chairman EUGENE P. BICKNELL PROF. WILLIAM J. GIES DR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER PROF. R. A. HARPER THOMAS W. CHURCHILL PROF. JAMES F. KEMP PROF. FREDERIC S. LEE GARDEN STAFF DR. N. L. BRITTON, Director-in-Chief (Development, Administration) DR. W. A. MURRILL, Assistant Director (Administration) DR. JOHN K. SMALL, Head Curator of the Museums (Flowering Plants) DR. P. A. RYDBERG, Curator (Flowering Plants) DR. MARSHALL A. HOWE, Curator (Flowerless Plants) DR. FRED J. SEAVER, Curator (Flowerless Plants) ROBERT S. WILLIAMS, Administrative Assistant PERCY WILSON, Associate Curator DR. FRANCIS W. PENNELL, Associate Curator GEORGE V.
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Flora of China 8: 202–268. 2001. CRASSULACEAE 景天科 jing tian ke Fu Kunjun (傅坤俊 Fu Kun-tsun)1; Hideaki Ohba 2 Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs. Stems mostly fleshy. Leaves alternate, opposite, or verticillate, usually simple; stipules absent; leaf blade entire or slightly incised, rarely lobed or imparipinnate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, cymose, corymbiform, spiculate, racemose, paniculate, or sometimes reduced to a solitary flower. Flowers usually bisexual, sometimes unisexual in Rhodiola (when plants dioecious or rarely gynodioecious), actinomorphic, (3 or)4– 6(–30)-merous. Sepals almost free or basally connate, persistent. Petals free or connate. Stamens as many as petals in 1 series or 2 × as many in 2 series. Nectar scales at or near base of carpels. Follicles sometimes fewer than sepals, free or basally connate, erect or spreading, membranous or leathery, 1- to many seeded. Seeds small; endosperm scanty or not developed. About 35 genera and over 1500 species: Africa, America, Asia, Europe; 13 genera (two endemic, one introduced) and 233 species (129 endemic, one introduced) in China. Some species of Crassulaceae are cultivated as ornamentals and/or used medicinally. Fu Shu-hsia & Fu Kun-tsun. 1984. Crassulaceae. In: Fu Shu-hsia & Fu Kun-tsun, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 34(1): 31–220. 1a. Stamens in 1 series, usually as many as petals; flowers always bisexual. 2a. Leaves always opposite, joined to form a basal sheath; inflorescences axillary, often shorter than subtending leaf; plants not developing enlarged rootstock ................................................................ 1. Tillaea 2b. Leaves alternate, occasionally opposite proximally; inflorescence terminal, often very large; plants sometimes developing enlarged, perennial rootstock.
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iochemis t B try n & la P P h f y o s l Benjamín Rodríguez-Garay et al., J Plant Biochem Physiol 2014, 2:1 i Journal of o a l n o r g u y DOI: 10.4172/2329-9029.1000e120 o J ISSN: 2329-9029 Plant Biochemistry & Physiology EditorialResearch Article OpenOpen Access Access Kalanchoë daigremontiana as a Model Plant for the Study of Auxin Effects in Plant Morphology José González-Hernández, José Manuel Rodríguez-Domínguez and Benjamín Rodríguez-Garay* Biotecnología Vegetal Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. (CIATEJ), Av. Normalistas No. 800, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México The ability to regenerate a plant from a single cell is known as totipotency, and such phenomenon occurs not only in in vitro tissue and cell culture but in specialized somatic cells that are part of whole plants in ex vitro natural conditions, constituting this asexual or vegetative processes their only means of reproduction [1]. A large number of studies have been conducted in order to understand the mechanisms by which shoots, plantlets and vegetative propagules are produced. According to the first studies reported by Yarbrough [2, 3], in the fern species Camptosorus rhizophyllus (which has two different kinds of leaves), shoots are produced at the tip of long acuminate leaves, while in the species Tolmiea menziesii shoots are originated in a notch near the junction of the petiole and the leaf blade; in both cases, the shoots are produced from meristematic tissue and once they are mature are naturally detached from the leaf and fall to the ground originating a new plant.
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CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ISLAMABAD Therapeutic Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Bryophyllum pinnatum Plant Extract by Huma Noor A thesis submitted in partial fulﬁllment for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Department of Bioinformatics and Biosciences 2020 i Copyright © 2020 by Huma Noor All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the author. ii Dedicated to Allah Almighty, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) and my Parents whose utter support and sheer trust helps me to achieve this. CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL Therapeutic Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Bryophyllum pinnatum Plant Extract by Huma Noor (MBS181008) THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE S. No. Examiner Name Organization (a) External Examiner Dr. Nosheen Akhtar NUMS, Islamabad (b) Internal Examiner Dr. Muzaﬀar Abbas CUST, Islamabad (c) Supervisor Dr. Erum Dilshad CUST, Islamabad Dr. Erum Dilshad Thesis Supervisor April, 2020 Dr. Sahar Fazal Dr. Muhammad Abdul Qadir Head Dean Dept. of Biosciences & Bioinformatics Faculty of Health & Life Sciences April, 2020 April, 2020 iv Author's Declaration I, Huma Noor hereby state that my MS thesis titled \Therapeutic Evalua- tion of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Bryophyllum pinnatum Plant Extract" is my own work and has not been submitted previously by me for taking any degree from Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad or anywhere else in the country/abroad. At any time if my statement is found to be incorrect even after my graduation, the University has the right to withdraw my MS Degree.
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Mother-Of-Millions Mother-Of-Millionsbryophyllumdeclared CLASS Delagoense 2 PEST (Syn
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