The Thracians and Their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages”

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The Thracians and Their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages” PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THRACOLOGY ”The Thracians and their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages” - Volume I - Institutions involved in the organization of the Congress: Dâmboviţa County Council „Valahia” University of Târgovişte Institute of Archaeology „Vasile Pârvan” – Center of Thracology Bucureşti International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences – 30th Commission „Curtea Domnească” National Museum Complex of Târgovişte Braşov County History Museum Museum of Brăila Persons involved in the organization of the Congress: The Honorary Committee Prof. univ. dr. Ion Cucui, president Conf. univ. dr. Călin D. Oros, vice-president Conf. univ. dr. Adrian Țuțuianu, vice-president Acad. Alexandru Vulpe, vice-president Prof. univ. dr. Marin Cârciumaru, secretary Organizing Committee Prof. dr. Valeriu Sîrbu, president Prof. dr. Cristian Schuster, secretary general Conf. univ. dr. Marian Cosac, vice-president Dr. Ovidiu Cîrstina, member Dr. Radu Ştefănescu, member Prof. univ. dr. Ionel Cândea, member Secretariat Prof. dr. Cristian Schuster Dr. George Murătoreanu Dr. Ana Ilie It is the authors who are responsible for the contents and the quality of studies. Due to the late reception of manuscripts, the Editorial Board could not in all cases intervene to any significant extent in order to ensure a standard language. DÂMBOVIŢA COUNTY COUNCIL INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY „VASILE PÂRVAN” BUCHAREST „CURTEA DOMNEASCĂ” NATIONAL MUSEUM COMPLEX OF TÂRGOVIŞTE „VALAHIA” UNIVERSITY OF TÂRGOVIŞTE The Thracians and their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THRACOLOGY TÂRGOVIȘTE 10TH -14TH SEPTEMBER 2013 “Settlements, Fortresses, Artifacts” - Volume I - Editorial Board Cristian Schuster, Ovidiu Cîrstina, Marian Cosac and George Murătoreanu Covers: Valeriu Sîrbu, Dana Smaznov DTP: Dana Smaznov, Valeriu Sîrbu Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THRACOLOGY. Proceeding (12 ; 2013 ; Târgovişte) Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Thracology : the Thracians and their Neighbors in the bronze and Iron ages : Târgovişte, 10th- 14th September 2013. - Târgovişte : Cetatea de Scaun, 2013 2 vol. ISBN 978-606-537-208-5 Vol. 1 : Settlements, fortresses, artifacts / editorial board: Cristian Schuster, Ovidiu Cîrstina, Marian Cosac and George Murătoreanu. - Bibliogr. - ISBN 978-606-537-207-8 I. Schuster, Cristian (ed.) II. Cîrstina, Ovidiu (ed.) III. Cosac, Marian (ed.) IV. Murătoreanu, George (ed.) 904(398.9)(063) ISBN general 978-606-537-208-5 ISBN vol. I 978-606-537-207-8 Editura Cetatea de Scaun, Târgoviște, 2013 www.cetateadescaun.ro , email: [email protected] SUMMARY FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................... 9 A NEW BANIABIC TYPE AXE FROM SOUTHERN ROMANIA Radu Băjenaru (Bucharest – Romania), Alin Frînculeasa (Ploieşti – Romania) ............................. 13 A SPECIAL RED DEER ANTLER ARTEFACT FROM THE DACIAN SETTLEMENT OF UNIP, TIMIŞ COUNTY, ROMANIA Corneliu Beldiman (Bucharest – Romania) ..................................................................................... 17 DATA ABOUT THE OSSEOUS MATERIALS ARTEFACTS FROM DACIAN HILLFOR OF ARDEU, HUNEDOARA COUNTY, ROMANIA Corneliu Beldiman (Bucharest – Romania), Iosif Vasile Ferencz (Deva – Romania), Diana-Maria Sztancs (Bucharest – Romania) ........................................................................................................ 39 WOMEN AT PISTIROS Jan Bouzek (Prague – Czeh Republic), Lydia Domaradzka (Sofia – Bulgaria) ............................... 67 WHETSTONES WITH A HANGING HOLE IN STEPPE ZONE CULTURES OF THE NORTHERN PONTIC AND THE GREAT HUNGARIAN PLAIN FROM THE LATE BRONZE AGE AND THE EARLY IRON AGE Marcin Burghardt (Rzeszowsk - Poland) ........................................................................................ 83 REPERES CHRONOLOGIQUES OFFERTS PAR LA CERAMIQUE GRECQUE IMPORTÉE Livia Buzoianu, Maria Bărbulescu (Constanţa – Romania) ............................................................ 95 VIEWPOINTS IN INTERPRETING LATE IRON AGE HILL-FORTS AND FORTIFIED SETTLEMENTS BETWEEN THE SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS AND THE DANUBE (2ND CENTURY BC – 1ST CENTURY AD) Vlad Cărăbiși, Monica Nicolăescu (Bucharest – Romania) .......................................................... 111 THE TRIBAL WORLD OF ANCIENT THRACE Peter Delev (Sofia – Bulgaria) ....................................................................................................... 127 DATA ON LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT IN THE IRON AGE HABITATION FROM CÂRLOMĂNEŞTI (BUZĂU COUNTY), IN THE LIGHT OF RECENT ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Georgeta El Susi (Reşiţa – Romania) ............................................................................................ 135 TEI CULTURE SETTLEMENTS IN BUCHAREST AND ILFOV COUNTY Elena-Florentina Gavrilă (Bucharest – Romania) ......................................................................... 153 FIRST MILLENIUM BC THRACIAN SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE UPPER MARITSA REGION AND ITS ADJACENT AREAS Alexei Gotzev (Sofia – Bulgaria) .................................................................................................... 169 The Thracians and their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages L′EXPLOITATION DES SOURCES SALÉES DU BASSIN SUPÉRIEUR DE LA RIVIÈRE IALOMIŢA, DE L′ ÂGE DU BRONZE JUSQU′AU IER SIÈCLE AP. J.C Ana Ilie, Gheorghe Olteanu, Ovidiu Cîrstina, Adrian Păunaş, Bogdan Ilie (Târgoviște, Roumanie) .................................................................................................................. 183 SPARADOKOS: BRUDER ODER SCHWAGER DES ODRYSENKÖNIGS SITALKES? Dobriela Kotova (Sofia – Bulgarien) ............................................................................................. 207 LES SPÉCIFITÉS DE L'EMPLACEMENT DES HABITATIONS DU PREMIER ET SECOND ÂGE DU FER DANS LA ZONE DE STEPPE BOISÉE DE LA MOLDAVIE CENTRALE Alexandru Levinschi (Chişinău – R. Moldavie) ............................................................................. 213 IN QUEST FOR QUALITY STONE: LA TÈNE ROTARY QUERNS FROM ŽIDOVAR, SOUTH BANAT Marija Ljuština (Belgrade – Serbia) .............................................................................................. 225 MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH IN THE PRUT-DNIESTER INTERFLUVE BARBARICUM Sergiu Mateev (Kishinev – R. of Moldova) ................................................................................... 237 ON A POSSIBLE FUNCTION OF THE GETO-DACIAN DECORATED HEARTHS Alexandru S. Morintz (Bucharest – Romania) ............................................................................... 255 LA FORTIFICATION GÈTE DE HORODCA MICA, RÉPUBLIQUE DE MOLDAVIE: TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION ET PHASES DE L’ÉDIFICATION Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi (Chişinău – R. Moldova) ................................................. 269 DIACHRONIC EVOLUTION OF SITES FROM SAHARNA AREA, THE REGION OF MIDDLE DNIESTER Ion Niculiţă, Aurel Zanoci, Mihail Băţ (Chişinău – R. of Moldova) ............................................. 295 LES POLEIS-EMPORIA ET LES MARCHES THRACES DU ROYAUME ODRYSE (VE– MILIEU DU IVE SIECLE AV. J.-C.) Kalin Porozhanov (Sofia – Bulgarie) ............................................................................................. 315 HELLESPONTUS, THE THRACIAN BOSPORUS AND INFORMATION RELATED TO THRACIANS ON THEIR COASTS DURING THE HALF OF THE FIRST MILLENIUM BC Alexandar Portalsky (Blagoevgrad – Bulgaria) ............................................................................. 321 DISCOVERIES OF CELTIC NATURE ON THE MIDDLE AND SUPIRIOR COURSE OF THE OLT RIVER IN THE SECOND IRON AGE Lucica Savu (Braşov – Romania) ................................................................................................... 327 DIE GETISCHEN DAVA VON RADOVANU IM LICHTE DER NEUSTEN FORSCHUNGEN Cristian Schuster (Bukarest – Rumänien), Done Şerbănescu (Olteniţa – Rumänien), Alexandru S. Morintz (Bukarest – Rumänien) ..................................................................................................... 335 THE GETO-DACIAN FORTRESS OF PIETROASA MICĂ – “GRUIU DĂRII”, BUZĂU COUNTY (ROMANIA) Valeriu Sîrbu (Brăila, Bucharest - Romania) Sebastian Matei (Buzău - Romania) ...................... 347 NEWLY DISCOVERED MONUMENTS OF THE ANCIENT IRON METALLURGY: RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE AND EXPECTED OUTCOMES Nino Sulava, Rusudan Chagelishvili, Nino Kalandadze, Tamar Beridze (Tbilisi - Georgia) ........ 375 6 The Thracians and their Neighbors in the Bronze and Iron Ages SPECIAL ASPECTS OF GRAECO-BARBARIAN CONTACTS IN THE EARLY COLONIZATION PERIOD OF THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA COASTAL REGION IN THE LIGHT OF THE EXAMINATION OF THE MATERIALS OF THE CITY-SITE NEMIROV ON THE RIVERSIDE OF SOUTH BUG Marina Vakhtina, Maya Kashuba (Saint-Petersburg - Russia) ...................................................... 379 TRANSCARPATHIAN FINDS OF STAMPED CERAMICS Izabela Wnuczek (Rzeszow - Poland) ............................................................................................ 397 THRAKISCH UND DAKISCH – SPRACHEN ODER DIALEKTE? 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