ECM Collections of the Revd. Kenneth Cracknell for the World Mission
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ECM Collections of the Revd. Kenneth Cracknell for the World Mission Conference, Edinbugh 1910 and on 19th-century missionaries 259 items, 1969-1992 Apparently presented c.1994-1997, probably at the time of Mr. Cracknell’s generous ‘permanent loan’ of 600 volumes of his collection of missionary books for the Henry Martyn Library (Acc. 19/20) Catalogued by Graham Kings and Sue Sutton 2001-03; introduction added and new top level description by Philip Saunders April 2017 Kenneth Cracknell (b.1935) is a Methodist minister who began his career in Nigeria through the Methodist Church Overseas Division, then served as Director of Interfaith Relations in the British Council of Churches 1978-87. From 1987 or 1988 to 1996 or 1997 he held the Michael Gutteridge Chair in Theology and the position of Senior Tutor at Wesley House, Cambridge. In this period he was evidently frequently in touch with Revd Graham Kings, Henry Martyn Lecturer in Missiology (first Director of the Henry Martyn Centre) and appears to have made the original suggestion, in 1992, supported by Mr Kings (GRK 8/53p.3), to bring together on one site the HM Library books with those from his own ‘large personal collection’ and mission books from the four Federation colleges. The last element of happened only in part, but the Trust’s books were moved to a Westminster College in Autumn 1995 and were then or shortly after joined by Cracknell’s books and in 1997 250 volumes from Ridley Hall, where Kings had had his office. The present papers probably arrived simultaneously with the printed books (catalogued by Philippa Mahood in 1995); ECM 1 was definitely there by August 1994 (GRK 8/84, p.3). ECM 2-3 probably arrived at the same time as ECM 1 and ECM 4-92 arrived later as they were separately listed (and the digital list accidentally deleted). ECM 93, a roll of microfilm was not published until 1997, and may not have come via Cracknell at all but has been placed by it on grounds of content. It is hoped the chronology of the deposit will become clearer in due course. The original version of this catalogue, simply as a collection of material for the E[dinburgh] C[onference on] M[ission] did not recognize Cracknell’s part in assembling this material or its relationship to his work beyond stating he had donated it. Shortly afterwards Cracknell left Cambridge to take up the post of Professor of Theology and Global Studies (later appointed Distinguished Professor) at Brite Divinity School, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas. 1 These photocopies of documents about the World Mission Conference, commonly called ‘Edinburgh 1910’ and of publications by or about missionaries who reported their encounters with other faiths to it were the main source material for Kenneth Cracknell’s magnum opus, Justice, Courtesy and Love. Theologians and Missionaries Encountering World Religions 1846-1914 (1995; CCCW Library 291 CRA). In summary the collection comprises: ECM 1 Photocopies of responses to the questionnaires on mission sent out to missionaries throughout the world for the Edinburgh conference in the archives of the World Council of Churches, Geneva. The copies of these returns are referred to in the preface to Justice, Courtesy and Love (p.xi) as Cracknell’s ‘constant companions in my reflections’ since his first acquaintance with them on a visit to the Library of the WCC in 1978. They are contained within folders arranged alphabetically by surname, some with manuscript notes by Cracknell and in a few cases photocopies of publications relating to the subject. Areas covered : New Guinea, China, Manchuria, Japan, Burma, Thailand, Java, Celebes, India, Ceylon, Baluchistan, South Africa, Zululand, West Africa, Uganda, Northern Nigeria, Persia, Aden, Muscat, Bahrain, Beirut, Egypt, Palestine, Turkey (Asian and European), Bulgaria, Paraguay ECM 2 Two articles relating to the World Mission Conference 1910. ECM 3 Correspondence, mainly between J H. Oldham and John R. Mott concerning the organisation of the conference from originals in the archive of the Mission Research Collection of the Burke Library of the Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University – see http://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/locations/burke/fa/mrl/ldpd_6306 815.pdf ECM 4 -92 Mainly photocopies of articles or chapters of books on mission, specific missionaries, especially those whose replies are contained within ECM 1, or theologians with an emphasis on the interface of Christianity with other religions; including intermixed some notes by Kenneth Cracknell. Arranged alphabetically either by author or by subject. Originally separately catalogued and the digital version of the catalogue accidentally deleted. When this is rectified it would be best to totally re-arrange in order to separate Cracknell’s notes and to list consistently either by author, subject or date and to place in a separate series, ECM 4/1-xx. ECM 93 Microfilm published 1997 entitled “World Missionary conference in Edinburgh. Original manuscripts, documents, letters, commission reports relating to the various aspects of Christian Missions in countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.’ Produced by Burke Library of the Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University (see above ECM 3). 2 ECM 1. Photocopies of the typed transcripts (some translated) of returns to questionnaire to missionaries made for the World Mission Conference in Edinburgh 1910. Responses to Question 1V on the missionary message in relation to non-Christian religions The number in brackets is that given in the correlation of the responses.[?=Edinburgh respondent number] The name of the missionary society or church is included when it has been noted * Indicates that the missionary has an entry in Gerald H. Anderson (ed.), Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions (CCCW Library: REF 920.AND) Some with notes by Cracknell to corresponding manuscripts of returns in Christ’s College Aberdeen. At commencement, unnumbered folders of manuscript notes on particular aspects and photocopies of the WCC index by religion. 1/1 B.K. Alkema, West Java (325) Nederlandsche Zendings Vereenging 2/1 T.E. Alvarez and W.R. Miller , Northern Nigeria (300) CMS 3/1 Samuel Ambat, Malabar District, South India (122) Basel German Evangelical Missionary Society *4/1 Charles Freer Andrews, Delhi (123) Cambridge Mission 1/5 W.D. Armstrong, Upper Congo, South West Africa (298) 1/6 T. Grahame Barley, Wazirabad, Punjab (126) Church of Scotland 1/7 Ali Baksh, Lahore, Punjab (121) CMS 1/8 J. Ballagh, Yokohama (383) Dutch Reformed Church 1/9 W.T. Balmer, Freetown, Sierra Leone (285) Wesleyan Theological College for Native Ministers 1/10 J.R. Banergea, Calcutta, India (129) Scottish Churches Mission and YMCA 1/11 Herman Barnum, Turkey (258) 3 *1/12 James W. Bashford , Peking(41) Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church 1/13 James Beattie, Amoy, China (42) English Presbyterian Mission 1/14 Paul D. Bergen, Shantung, Northern China (43) Presbyterian Church in the U.S. 1/15 W.B. Boggs, Madras, India (129) 1/16 W. Bonnar, Rajputana (130) 1/17 F. Braun, Basel Mission, India (130a) Basel Missionary Society 1/18 C. Campbell Brown, Chinchew, China (34) Presbyterian Church of England 1/19 G. Callaway, East Guqualand, South Africa (287) Church of the Province of South Africa 1/20 W.H. Campbell, Gooty, South India (133) London Missionary Society 1/21 James Cantine, Muscat, Arabia (259) Reformed Church in America 1/22 Elizabeth Chadwick, Mengo, Uganda and Hoima, Ugandan Protectorate (289) CMS *1/23 Reginald Stephen Coplestone, Bishop Of Calcutta (135) Anglican Church 1/24 W.A. Cornaby, Wesleyan Mission, Hanknow, Hanyang and Shanghai (145) Christian Literature Society for China 1/25 Mrs. Charlotte Ferguson Davie, Rawalpindi, India (155) SPG, Church of England and Cambridge Mission to Dehli 1/26 Jerome Dean Davis, Kyoto, Japan (2) A.B.C.F.M. (American Madura Mission) 1/27 John L. Dearing, Yokohama, Japan (8) American Baptist Missionary Union 1/28 Agnes de Selincourt, Alahabad, India (147) Zenana Bible and Medical Mission 1/29 Wilhelm Dilger, Malbar, India (147) Basel German Evangelical Mission 4 1/30 A. Duncan Dixey, Baluchistan (329) CMS 1/31 George Douglas, Laioyang, Manchuria (49) United Free Church of Scotland 1/32 Gideon Draper, Yokohama, Japan (9) Methodist Episcopal Church *1/33 George Sherwood Eddy, travelling secretary of the YMCA, India and member of the American Madura Mission, South India (153) *1/34 John Nicol Farquhar, YMCA, Calcutta (154) 1/35 Courtney H. Fenn, Peking, China (53) 1/36 Arnold Foster, Wuchang, China (54) London Missionary Society) *1/37 Alexander Garden Fraser, Trinity College, Kandy, Ceylon (156) CMS *1/38 Donald Fraser, Livingstone Mission, Central Africa (295) United Free Church of Scotland 1/39 E.C. Fry, Utsunomiya, Japan (11) Missions of the Christian Church, USA 1/40 R.S. Fyffe, Mandalay, Burma and India (158) Winchester Diocesan Missionary Brotherhood, SPG *1/41 William Henry Temple Gairdner, Cairo (265) CMS 1/42 J.C. Garritt, Nanking, China (57) Presbyterian Church in the US 1/43 Deaconess E.L. Gorey, Cawnpore, India (164) SPG 1/44 D.J. Grainger, Principal Christian Bible College, Jubbulpore, India (165) 1/45 F.R. Graves, Bishop of the Missionary District of Shanghai (61) Protestant Episcopal Church in the US 1/46 R.H. Graves, Canton, China (61A) American Southern Baptist Mission 1/47 Edwin Greaves, Benares, North India (166) LMS 5 1/48 Daniel C. Greene , Tokyo, Japan (12) Japan Mission of the American Board (ABCFM) 1/49 H.R. Grey, Punjab, North India (167) CMS *1/50 Wilfred Barbrooke Grub, Paraguayan Chaco Mission (316) South American Missionary Society, Church of England *1/51 Henry Gulliford, Mysore City, India (168A) Wesleyan Missionary Society 1/52 Sidney Lewsi Gulick, Kyoto, Japan (15) American Board Mission (ABCFM) 1/53 T.H.