FREE EVERY MONDAY VOL. 25 ISS. 6 • OCTOBER 26 2020 THETACOMALEDGER.COM

theUniversity of Washington ledger Tacoma

READ HOW THIS NEW ORDER MAY IMPACT DIVERSITY RESOURCES IN UNIVERSITIES ACROSS THE COUNTRY P. 3 2 OCTOBER 26 2020 THE LEDGER NEWS Faculty Spotlight: Dr. Sonia De La Cruz An interview with the professor about upcoming her projects and passions.

By Oluwaseyi Faleke nected to her experience with injustice herself is a priority and when she is not News Reporter in her own community. working, she is either editing videos, “Connected to what I do is the work baking or taking her dog on walks. She Sonia De La Cruz, a communications in documentary film,” Cruz said. “The offered the following advice for those professor at UW Tacoma, was willing to reason I decided to learn about it and who might also be stressed or anxious share her passions and upcoming projects pick up a camera was because I was in such uncertain times: during her third year at the campus. She seeing all of this injustice and oppres- “I think it's important to be con- also offered advice she hopes others will sion that I saw in my community that scious that we also need to give our- be able to learn from. was not being represented in main- selves permission to not have to oper- “In terms of my teaching, I teach a stream media.” ate in the mode of working 100% all of variety of courses that have a core in It was during her undergraduate the time. Finding the time for family communication, but I'm also one of experience where she began to look and friends and being around and talk- the professors who teach production around and wonder about her environ- ing is just important.” courses and that aligns with my re- ment. She spoke about her identity, Last year, Cruz conducted a proj- search,” said Cruz. growing up outside of the United States ect that was connected to UWT. The As an assistant professor Cruz fo- and how this shaped how she looks at focus of that project was to under- cuses on two different kinds of research: herself as well as the world around her. stand student experiences around one on non-mainstream media and the “I also identify as a Latina womxn their various social identities. Stu- other is on the way media can be utilized who grew up outside of the United States dents from her class were asked to for social justice and activism. but lives here now, so I have this perspec- interview other students across cam- “The work that I do in my research tive that is different,” Cruz explained. pus about their various issues and is looking at ways in which diverse When asked if she had any upcom- video record them. communities that often tend to be mar- ing projects that she was working on, “The students put their recordings ginalized — particularly in the main- Cruz stated that her answer to this together and now we have this com- stream media — and how they might question pre-COVID would have been pilation of stories that live in the utilize systems of communication such different than what it is now. She went [UWT] Library,” Cruz said. “It was as radios, film or video as a way to ad- on to say that living in this particular really powerful with students because vance social change for their commu- moment has caused her to re-evaluate they have the ability to become more nities,” Cruz explained. a lot of things. aware of their own positionality and She aims for her research to include “I do tend to keep an ear on what their relationship to others. Under- both local and global communities. She is happening right now in my com- standing that we don't all see the likes to understand how different cul- munities, with the elections, the fight world the same way and were living tures and communities face marginal- for racial injustice, economic justice in it together, so how do we get from ization, discrimination and oppression and immigration justice in those com- point A to point B?”

COURTESY OF SONIA DE LA CRUZ in relation to how the media is being munities,” she said. “I try to be part of The digital project can be found in Sonia De La Cruz is a Communications professor at UWT who specializes in media used to promote their voices. She ex- those conversations as much as I can.” the library archives. It is titled “Telling and film. plained that the work she does is con- According to Cruz, taking care of Your Stories.”

THE LEDGER IS NOW ACCEPTING LETTERS TO THE EDITOR! Do you want to voice your issues of concern related to news, politics, campus issues and more? Then we invite you to write a Letter to the Editor. Letters submitted to the Ledger may be published through both theLedger.com or our printed editions. SEND YOUR LETTERS TO: [email protected] •Use your first and last name •"Dear Editor," as the opening of your piece •Respond to one of our articles or happenings on campus

this le c n e Office:MAT 151 Editors Art y w c

The Ledger e s

p

r Phone: 253-692-4428 Editor-in-Chief ...... Talia Collett Illustrator ...... Lore Zent

a

e p

e

s

r a

e p UWT’s weekly student publication l Email: [email protected] Managing Editor ...... Alyssandra Goss Photographer...... Nickolus Patraszewski Oct 26, 2020 | Vol. 25, Issue 6 News Editor ...... Mitchell Fermo ZOOM Office Hours: Opinion Editor ...... Andrea Nadal Design Monday 9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Staff Writers A&E Editor...... Madeline Hiller Page Designer...... Morgan Morgans thetacomaledger.com and 12:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Copy Editor...... Elijah Freeman Tuesday 10:00 a.m. - 11 a.m. News Reporter ...... Oluwaseyi Faleke Page Designer...... Phong Ngyuen and 2:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. News Reporter...... Lucas Cassol facebook.com/uwtledger Wednesday 10:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. News Reporter...... Luke Denuelle Managers Cover Art Thursday 10:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Opinion Columnist ...... Bengisu Incetas Web Manager ...... Morgan Morgans by Natalie Peyton and 3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Opinion Columnist ...... Madi Williams Layout Manager...... Natalie Peyton @uwtledger Friday 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. A&E Columnist ...... Lore Zent Distribution Manager..... Mitchell Fermo Advertising Manager..... Elijah Freeman @uwtledger Zoom Link: https://washington.zoom. Film Critic...... Henry Nguyen Advisor us/j/93163233281 Sports Columnist...... Brooks Moeller Social Media Manager...Morgan Morgans Publications Manager ... Daniel Nash NEWS THE LEDGER OCTOBER 26 2020 3 A virtual sitdown with Karen Cowgill Talking to Epidemiologist Karen Cowgill about the work she's done and her thoughts on the epidemic.

By Luke Denuelle another, she suspected it has to do with mented reinfection with the novel coro- News Reporter pockets of activity. navirus is rare. Her more pressing con- “We probably have smaller networks cern is long term immunity. In an interview with Karen Cowgill, where we are getting a lot of transmis- “With any pathogen it is normal that an Affiliate Assistant Professor at the sions sustained over a short period of some people will quickly mount an ef- University of Washington Department time. That network may then have a fective immune response and some of Global Health, she spoke on the work reduction in case numbers due to either people will never mount an effective im- being done within the University of control measures being implemented, mune response, and some people will be Washington on COVID-19 research. such as mask wearing and social distanc- sort of in the middle,” Cowgill said. “And Cowgill has an eclectic background. ing,” Cowgill said, “or in some cases, the people who dont mount an immune After completing an undergraduate though I think this is relatively rare, in a response or whose immune response is degree in biology, she was initially drawn defined network you may have some herd not very effective are a tiny tiny minor- to clinical health. Formerly unaware and immunity developing. But we are cer- ity compared to those who do mount an uninterested in the field of public health, tainly very far away from having herd effective immune response” as many who may have had her class immunity at a national level.” She explained that the virus has not will have heard already “The School of Within networks, should there be been around long enough to see how Public Health was right across from the an import of infection into a network immunity will persist over time. Anyone School of Nursing” — and the rest is that has yet to be exposed, especially who had a weak immune system will history. without the adoption of Non-Pharma- likely be reinfected simply due to the Cowgill shared her thoughts on ceutical Interventions — things such as nature of our immune systems, and this COVID-19 regarding a number of wearing masks, keeping distance and is not unique to COVID-19. The real things. When prompted on the seem- washing hands — you could see a surge concern is when individuals who had ingly constant fluctuation of infection of infection. strong immune responses begin to show COURTESTY OF UWT DIRECTORY Karen Cowgill, an Affiliate Associate Professor at the University of Washington rate — that over the course of the last Cowgill became interested in infec- reinfection down the road. Department of Global Health. six months there seems to be no con- tious diseases both from a biological “What I’m more concerned about is sistent rate of infection or consistent angle and from an equity angle, first get- people whose initial immune response reasonable safety precaution is impor- spread of any communicable disease. change in rate — Cowgill explained ting a masters degree in Public Health is good and strong and are initially pro- tant to handle the COVID-19 response. Contact tracing involves finding some- that while its difficult to understand before obtaining her doctorate in Epide- tected against reinfection but whose im- While maintaining six feet social dis- one who has tested positive may have the exact causes of communicability, miology and a second masters in Medi- mune response wanes over time. What tancing and wearing a mask are still come in contact with during their in- the tendency for a disease to be trans- cal Parasitology. we don't know is over three to five years.” important, contact tracing, to her, is cubation period, and alerting those mitted from one infected individual to Cowgill also mentioned that docu- Cowgill emphasized that a measured, another important tool in halting the individuals that they should quarantine. Diversity resources might be impacted by recent Executive Order Universities across the U.S. are figuring out how their Equity and Inclusion programs will be impacted by the recent White House order.

By Mitchell Fermo training while they reviewed their pro- News Editor grams. Meanwhile, some universities, such as the University of Michigan, have Universities across the nation, in- remained firm in their programs and cluding the University of Washington planned to continue every scheduled tri-campuses, are currently figuring out training and educational event. how a recent White House order will UW Tacoma’s Vice-Chancellor of impact their diversity, equity and inclu- Equity and Inclusion James McShay ex- sion programs, training and education. plained that the UW tri-campuses will On Sep. 22, President Donald Trump also go ahead with scheduled diversity, issued Executive Order 13950, prevent- equity and inclusion events and training. ing any and all institutions that receive “I’ve been informed that the State grant funds, as well as the Uniformed Attorney General’s Office has formed a services, the Federal workforce and working group to review the order,” government contractors, from promot- McShay said. “The guidance that we’ve ing “divisive concepts” in relation to been given from UW is that all cam- diversity training. puses will move forward with [Depart- COURTESY OF WHITEHOUSE.GOV By Oct. 22, all organizations and ment of Equity and Inclusion] education Executive Order 13950 deals with racial scapegoating and racial stereotyping. institutions that receive Federal grant and training that is planned and/or money will be subject to a review of the currently underway — as this work is acceptable and does not allow a proper ask questions, seek clarifications, and the campus’ commitment to having and content of their diversity training, and central to our University’s mission.” review of materials with the chance for recommend changes before the new supporting an Equity and Inclusion pro- institutions which are found to be pro- When asked to clarify if UWT would clarification and the ability to properly requirements take effect,” said ACE in gram with the resources it needs. moting divisive concepts will possibly follow the main UW campus’ guidance, adjust training and education. In a letter their letter. “We’re moving ahead,” Pagano said. lose their funding. “Divisive concepts” McShay confirmed UWT will continue to the White House, the American At the time of writing, it is currently “We have a lot of work to do with respect include race or sex stereotyping and race with everything as planned. Council of Educators stated that the up in the air as to how UW Seattle, Ta- to implementing new things as a result or sex scapegoating, which are further “Yes, absolutely,” McShay said. “We order was far too expansive in requiring coma and Bothell will be affected by this of our climate survey feedback … [Di- defined in the order itself. will move forward with all planned DEI a complete review of all federally fund- order. The Washington State Attorney versity resources and training] is central Some universities have temporarily education and trainings at UWT given ed grants which utilize diversity training. General office is currently looking at the to our campus mission. We have six halted their diversity and inclusion pro- the guidance received from UW. Please “At a minimum, a mandate this legality and feasibility of the order, and major goals in our strategic plan, and grams as they evaluate their trainings know that this work is central to the sweeping and intrusive should be sub- it will still take time to send documents one is on culture and one is on equity. and weigh the cost of non-compliance. mission of our campus.” ject to a regulatory process under the and resources over to the Federal govern- It is a major focus on campus and cen- The University of Iowa had placed a two Critics of Executive Order 13950 Administrative Procedure Act, which ment. Despite the uncertainty, UWT tral to our mission and central to our week hold on all equity and diversity state the order overreaches in what is would allow affected organizations to Chancellor Mark Pagano has reaffirmed core values.” 4 OCTOBER 26 2020 THE LEDGER NEWS

COURTESY OF NBC BROADCASTING The final presidential debate took place on the evening of Oct. 22. The upcoming presidential election and how students can use their voice A recap of recent debates and resources for students looking to vote.

By Lucas Cassol Trump has made his position on the opening of the economy and shows while also helping those with pre-exist- “In partnership with CEI on their real News Reporter pandemic well known in the months confidence in an impending vaccine, ing conditions. Biden, on the other talk series, they are going to discuss and Talia Collett since quarantine began. He actively Biden pushes for the maintenance of hand, announced his wishes to provide examine the history of voting and the Editor-in-Chief promotes reopening the economy rath- precautionary measures. the option of “Bidencare,” an option that strong importance of it and we are in- er than implementing strict policies As for issues regarding immigration allows individuals unable to obtain vited to present on how to register to vote What was supposed to originally be regarding masks and stay home mea- reforms, it was more of the same as well. Medicaid in their states to be automat- for new students,” Da said. “Ronan Hous- the time of the second presidential de- sures. The former vice president differs Trump declared his administration ically enrolled. ton, our director of Legislative Affairs bate between President Donald Trump heavily here. Biden spoke on the pan- changed the policy that Obama and Moreover, the topic of finances sur- had drop-in zoom hours related to voting and former Vice-President Joe Biden demic as well, noting the importance of Biden established and claims that now faced again. With arguments surround- but he is also releasing a video content was instead a night for personal time those in power to set an example. we have the “strongest borders we’ve ing personal finances — the reluctance guide for students navigating election for each candidate. Due to concerns “When a president doesn’t wear a ever had,” and that those in confinement of Trump’s tax return release and an information, how to vote, resources.” regarding COVID-19, the debate was mask or makes fun of folks like me when are, “so well taken care of, they’re in allegation towards Biden surrounding Finally, we asked about where stu- altered into two town hall-style engage- I was wearing a mask for a long time, facilities that were so clean.” However, alleged income from foreign sources. dents can go to drop off their ballots, ments where each candidate was present then you know people say, ‘Well, it he refused to discuss attempts to reunite The two also debated the issue of a na- and any events being held alongside on different networks and asked ques- mustn’t be that important’,” Biden said. separated children with their parents. tional minimum wage in which Trump the election. tions by a host as well as voters. Biden briefly touched on the econ- Then, when asked about the failure supports a state-by-state decision on the “Right on Pac Ave near the bus sta- Starting with Trump's town hall, omy but echoed a similar sentiment to to pass immigration reform when he matter whereas Biden wishes to push a tion on campus, but also on November hosted by NBC, the president was the quote above. His platform has his- was last in the White House, Biden nationwide $15 minimum. 3rd Ronan and I will be hosting the pressed on questions regarding his re- torically been about returning normal- claimed this was because he was mere- Along with these debates, the topic student engagement hub where students cent diagnosis of COVID-19 and the cy to the White House and bringing a ly vice president and it took too long. of getting out to vote has permeated and the public can come into the CSI to peaceful transfer of power by host Sa- steady nature to the position. “Within the first 100 days that I’m through the country. For UWT students, print off their ballots, have any questions vannah Guthrie. At the same time, Joe Trump also touched on his previous in office I’m going to send the United ASUWT President Vincent Da and Di- about voting or drop it off,” said Da. Biden was on ABC speaking with host statements regarding the peaceful States Congress a pathway to citizenship rector of Legislative Affairs Ronan On the importance of voting, Hous- George Stephanopoulos on similar sub- transfer of power, this time stating he for over 11 million undocumented Houston provided details on the re- ton had this to say: jects like the response to the pandemic is willing to commit if the election is people and all Dreamers and DACA sources available for students looking “While voting is not the only way to and bringing stability to the nation. deemed “honest.” kids will be immediately certified again to register to vote. participate in our democracy, doing so Critics have noted the contradictory Then, the two returned to the stage to be able to stay in this country,” Biden “Currently, we just finished launch- will allow your voice [to] be heard by statements implying that the president for their final debate on the evening of said in his rebuttal. ing a website this week, where all info politicians who would otherwise ignore had tested positive prior to his debate Oct. 22. The two candidates remained But Biden consistently and prompt- is easy for students to search,” Da said. it. With the plethora of challenges facing with Biden. Regarding the diagnosis, consistent on their stances regarding ly refused to answer Trump when asked “There is a helpful Q&A section about us today, voting at least guarantees you'll Guthrie asked for clarification on the prominent and important issues such who built the cages at the border. voting and the events related to helping have a seat at the table.” timeline of diagnosis. as COVID-19, climate change, race re- The two debated issues surrounding people vote,” “I probably did, and I took a test the lations and immigration reform. Medicaid as well. Moving forward, Along with registering to vote, Da For more information on UWT day before and the day before,” said the In response to COVID-19, we en- Trump stated that he would “like to was asked if there are any programs for elections follow the link: president regarding his testing prior to countered more of the same reactions terminate Obamacare, come up with a students who want to learn more about https://www.tacoma.uw.edu/ the first debate. He would add, “Possibly from the two candidates as we have in brand new beautiful health care.” He the political process and become more huskiesvote I did, possibly I didn’t.” the past — where Trump calls for a re- claims this health care would be better educated voters.

COURTESY OF PIXABAY.COM OPINION THE LEDGER OCTOBER 26 2020 5 Marginalized identities on campus “Hate has no home here” is little more than a symbolic gesture to our university, no matter how many languages you write it in.

By Andrea Nadal and to continue to swallow it whole. Opinion Editor When you challenge the microag- gressions of your peer and now they Hate has no home here, a bold are directed at you, suddenly you have claim by our university. But hate has become the symbol of all the hate that always had a home in the halls of has corroded their mind. Suddenly power, and our university is no differ- you are made to take up arms on be- ent. They say you are safe here, that half of all of the marginalized identi- your diversity is valued. But at every ties you hold, and the members of step, you are made to fight injustice those communities. and demand to be recognized as a The brown woman who dared whole person. speak her mind, who dared to chal- lenge the white man as the venom of "Hate has no home his ignorance dripped from the words tumbling out of his mouth. And with- here, a bold claim out a true rebuttal he simply responds by our university. “I know that I am smarter than you,” But hate has always a half-cocked smile chiseled into place had a home in the by anger. halls of power, and So you look him dead in the eye our university is no and demand to know how. You dare him to say the words. But he falters, different." so unused to being challenged, and he can form no response. Simply reas- When the professor tells you that suring you of what he knows, of what Puerto Ricans should be happy to be society has taught him. That he is the American citizens when the archipié- bearer of knowledge, wisdom and lago was destroyed by Hurricane Ma- truth. And surely no woman could ria. At least there is a spotlight on you take that from him. now, she will say. A spotlight on your devastation and the white men who are invading your land once again to "When the university “save” it. allows Customs and She shifts my narrative of power Border Protection and resilience and creates herself as the to register for your savior. The white American professor asserting to her Caribbean student the career fair. More great power of America and how they concerned with their will save your peoples from the destruc- funding than with tion that they have created with their the lives and safety desecration of land and resources. With of our undocumented their disregard for the screams of the students." earth and their tempting of fate by ex- acerbating climate change. She speaks of their arrival, of their The person of color who attempts helping hands and aid, but does not to approach a hateful comment with admit that once they feel they have compassion. With the understanding given enough they will leave. Does not that we come from very different lived speak to the fact that once they leave experiences, and attempts to give you so does that light they so graciously insight into theirs. cast upon you. But instead, you are met with re- Three years later the archipiélago sistance. A doubling down on a hate- is still in ruin, and recent earthquakes ful narrative founded in ignorance. have only added to the chaos … with An insistence on the equality in this PHOTO BY ANDREA NADAL the exception of the tourist Hotspots. country that you have never had the A poster from the protest that took place last year after Customs and Border Patrol was allowed to register for the UWT career fair. Because the thing about a tourist privilege of experiencing. economy is that your land is not for They come to you with unfounded place. No one should have to pull with little more than excuses. Writing help but feel a burning in my chest. I you … but for the white man who statistics and racist talking points themselves up from nothing. But she off the concerns of the students. Tout- can't help but be reminded of every comes to play. The white man who meant to silence you. Boldly claiming doesn't see that, she has learned to ing their half-baked plans as accom- single time that hate not only had a wants to go somewhere “tropical,” who that if you felt oppressed you ought to view a challenge to the system as a plishments and acting astonished by home here but thrived here. wants to relax and feel the slow pace just "pull yourself up by your boot- challenge to her very existence. Priv- our contempt. of “island living.” Not ever seeing the straps." And this is the biggest joke of ilege is a bitch like that. Eventually we caused enough people or their struggle. Not realizing them all. When the university allows Cus- trouble and they were no longer al- "[...] and any sem- or caring that his glass is filled with As though that isn't why you're toms and Border Protection to regis- lowed to attend. But the hollow words blance of trust in the the tears of the people mourning their here. In the same university as her. As ter for your career fair. More con- of the university still ring in the ears university to protect independence. though your father didn't have to do cerned with their funding than with of many, and any semblance of trust our marginalized But that is of no concern to the exactly that after coming to the states the lives and safety of our undocu- in the university to protect our mar- white American professor, her only in order to afford you this opportu- mented students. So we rise up in ginalized students was torn to pieces. students was torn to concern lies in keeping a tight grip on nity. As though that isn't exactly the solidarity and speak out against this So when I see "Hate has no home pieces." the narrative that has been fed to us, goddamn problem with the system in injustice, but the university responds here" plastered all over campus, I can't 6 OCTOBER 26 2020 THE LEDGER OPINION Why we must tend to ourselves Your current state of mind is the most important to take care of, so let's start treating ourselves more estimably.

By Bengisu Cicek before COVID. Although we are home, fate of the world holds. Opinion Columnist we are behind our computer screens Instead, we need to tune into our cur- working and we are still capable of forget- rent state and ask, “What can I do to How would you rate your current ting to nurture ourselves daily. Life has improve my mental state right now?” and mental health? Have COVID and quar- not stopped, and this quarantine has not “What are some barriers that are holding antine made it worse? decreased our stress levels nor has it us from doing so?” Being secluded in our homes away taken the weight off of our shoulders. We may have a constant overwhelm- from gatherings such as school, work and Our schedules might be packed all ing emotion looming when we have social events may make us ponder on day, or even more than before. We may dozens of errands on our agenda and our thoughts more. have to go to work or attend class in the multiple assignments to complete. This We may be thinking too deeply in the morning, and then work more through- may discourage us from tending to our past or too far into the future rather than out the day and then run hundreds of mental health as we think our errands focusing on our present selves. These errands throughout the 24-hour day as and assignments are top priority. While thoughts could become stressful for us time ticks away. school and work should be a top prior- as we question the future and the un- When the weekend finally hits we ity, if your mental health impacts your known events that will take place. Often- might be so tired we sleep in or we go to decision making and school/work per- times we want to be able to control our our second job before we even get over formance, then mental health should be lives and protect ourselves, so these over- the exhaustion from Monday through at the top of your list. We are not robots whelming thoughts may cause us to raise Friday. And then, just like that, Monday that will work endlessly until we die, life our guard more. rolls back around. is so much more than that. When a simple “Are you okay?” or This might feel like a never-ending Before quarantine, we surely had “How are you feeling?” makes us want cycle for us, and we may even feel like somewhere we always wanted to visit or to spill every emotion we’re fostering, we human robots just working away, unable something we always wanted to accom- must take a step back and ask ourselves to know what the future holds. plish. These goals should not be forgotten “Did I tend to you enough today?” As hard as it is, these thoughts of ours due to the pandemic. Yes, some activities As our universities and workplaces need to come to a complete halt and van- are on hold right now for our safety, but found different ways to continue our ish. We can't question the future any- it doesn’t mean we can’t accomplish work through zoom and online projects, more, because no matter how much we other things while simultaneously prac- COURTERSY OF NAKSIM GONCHARENOK we may still feel just as busy as we were read the news, we cannot know what the ticing self-love and self-growth. Free your mind and take care of yourself. There is more to dyslexia than meets the eye The most common learning disability that not many people fully understand. How to help kids who learn in a different way.

By Madi Williams with age. Early intervention is critical. beginning in order to understand why Opinion Columnist Kids with this type of dyslexia can be the steps are in place to begin with. successful throughout their education Even with these difficulties, indi- Dyslexia is a common learning dis- if they receive the resources and sup- viduals with dyslexia have other ability. Dr Sally Shaywitz, the co-direc- port they require. But there are a few strong suits and often thrive in sub- tor of the Tale Center for Dyslexia, who will continue to struggle with jects apart from reading. Many are estimates that “80 to 90% of children reading, writing and spelling creative and artistic since it is often who struggle with learning disorders throughout their adulthood either easier to understand concepts by have dyslexia.” Yet, children with dys- from late intervention or the sever- viewing the entire picture, since art lexia are often left in the dark because ity of the individual's case. does not have strict rules or a par- they are not progressing as fast as their Other types also include visual ticular order things have to be done peers. People may think that they un- dyslexia, which is when the brain in order to have understanding. Many derstand dyslexia but it goes much does not properly interpret visual children with dyslexia overcome their deeper than just getting your d’s, b’s, p’s signs, auditory dyslexia where the disability and grow up doing jobs and q’s confused. There are actually brain has issues processing sounds many people think someone with multiple forms of dyslexia, each with and speech, and dysgraphia which is dyslexia couldn’t, in fact many fa- their own unique challenges. when a child has difficulty holding mous people who are in a wide range The website MedicineNet contains and controlling writing utensils. of jobs are dyslexic — a quick google facts about dyslexia that I found to be This learning disability affects one search and my mind was blown. Some incredibly enlightening. One section in five students, or 15-20% of the are actors, musicians, athletes, scien- went into detail about the different population according to the dyslexia tists and politicians types — the three main types are pri- center of Utah. As such, it is impor- It is important to realize that mary dyslexia, secondary or develop- tant to realize that each person expe- people with dyslexia are capable of ILLUSTRATION BY SANDRA ENTEROVIC mental dyslexia and trauma dyslexia. riences it differently. all kinds of activities. They just need A look at what dyslexia looks like. Primary dyslexia is passed Even though this is one of the more help with reading, writing and through hereditary genes or genetic most common learning disabilities, spelling. They just need the support But despite their difficulties, she also If people would look at dyslexia mutation. Secondary dyslexia is kids and parents are still struggling from family and schools in order to looks at the positives that come with in a more positive light and under- linked to brain development issues to obtain the support from the be successful, as we all do at times. dyslexia and highlights the ways in which stand that these kids just learn in a during fetal development that typi- schools that their children attend. In some states families have a hard- her son excels in other subjects. She also different way, it would change their cally diminish as the child matures. Many schools teach by breaking a er time finding support for their chil- remains positive about the progress he perspective of school and show that Trauma dyslexia is caused by brain concept up into parts — a student is dren in schools. This is an issue that I makes in school, even with the obstacles they are capable of doing anything. If trauma to the area of the brain that given one step and a time and does have had a lot of exposure to. My aunt, he faces every day. Instead of viewing the schools would stop enforcing one controls reading and writing. not continue until the majority of the who lives in Florida, is currently having success as individual excellence in every standardized way of learning and try As stated in a MedicineNet article, class masters the previous step. This trouble getting her son the help he subject, we should look at the subjects alternative methods, not only would primary dyslexia is the most com- learning style works well for dys- needs. She shares the struggles she has that an individual is successful in, cele- it benefit the dyslexic students, but it mon, it is a dysfunction on the left lexic students since they need to un- dealing with the schools and how they brate those and offer the support that is would also teach other students new side of the brain that does not change derstand the whole picture from the fail to benefit her son. needed in those that they struggle with. ways of looking at the same problems. A & E THE LEDGER OCTOBER 26 2020 7 Supporting our youth: from art to housing Alma Mater hosted the Arlington Youth Art Exhibit, each piece has been purchased to be hung at a youth home, the Arlington Apartments.

By Lore Zent Make you feel closer to a community you can A&E Columnist call home.” After the showcase ended, the art was purchased In an effort to support our youth, Alma Mater and prepared to be displayed at Tacoma Housing partnered with the Tacoma Housing Authority to Authority’s youth home, The Arlington Apartments. host the “Arlington Youth Art Exhibit.” This show- This new building is set to open on E. 38th and case exhibited pieces from young artists under the Portland Ave. It will contain 58 units to provide age of 24 with their youngest applicant being homes for homeless youth from ages 18 to 24. Ame- 11-years-old. Each submission was judged before a nities at the complex will also include a commu- community panel based on the piece's message, nity garden and health clinic among many other impact, medium and skill. support resources. This exhibit came to a close on Oct. 21 and The goal of this event was to create a circle of viewings were limited to five guests at a time by support to strengthen the Tacoma community, to scheduling a 30-minute time slot online. Those who show there are always new innovative ways to care visited could find a range of different art mediums for each other. on display including digital, traditional, photography Smith also expressed their desire to help others and mixed media art pieces. Multiple artists ex- feel included and empowered. pressed their enthusiasm towards the exhibit. “From my understanding the presence of art in “It’s important to celebrate your growth. As the Arlington Apartments is to help youths feel well as celebrate the growth of others! By show- comfortable. Comfortable in a place where you see ing your body of art you can show that it’s okay something hung up on the wall. And maybe you to be proud of who you are and the positive can relate to the illustrations and it brings you peace,” qualities and works of art you can bring into Smith continued. “I feel that is another way to make the world,” said Shania Smith, one of the artists a place feel a little more familiar.” featured in the exhibit. “You may find that there To the residents of Arlington Apartments, wel- PHOTO BY LORE ZENT are others like you that you can bond with. come home. Artwork featured in the exhibit was comprised of many different mediums. The 15th annual Tacoma Film Festival A week of entertainment to bring joy to the dark world known as 2020.

COURTESY OF TACOMA FILM FESTIVAL

By Madeline Hiller to watch said film or event on one screen multiple Jenny, with her irrepressible spirit, uses her “YAI NIN” (SEATTLE) A&E Editor times in a 72-hour window beginning from your solitude to offer a gift of connection to her Directed by: Champ Ensminger ticket time. The link you receive via email will not father. 26-year-old Jenny rediscovers the expres- Description: Champ Ensminger is a Thai Amer- Film fans rejoice, the Tacoma Film Festival is be shareable once the film starts. siveness of her childhood, offering the same ican filmmaker born in Chiang Mai and raised in still on this year! The 15th annual festival may look Despite the events that 2020 has brought forth, gift of connection to another young girl much Spokane. After graduating from the University of a little different but the fact that it is still happening creators from all over the world have made a total like herself. Washington in Seattle with a degree in comparative on Nov. 6-13 can be considered a win for Tacoma of over 125 films to be featured in the film festival. “EMMETT (TIL DE REMIX)” (TACOMA) literature and anthropology he moved to New York in light of everything else going on. This includes music videos, feature films, shorts, Directed by: Masahiro Sugano City where he then worked at the video hosting site The TFF will be completely virtual this year so, animations and more. Description: This spoken word film, a col- Vimeo before moving forward as a freelancer and unfortunately, we won’t receive the old movie theater Something to highlight this year are the eight laboration between filmmaker Masahiro Sugano production assistant at the web agency. atmosphere typically offered by The Grand Cinema. works by Indigenous Peoples and their perspectives and poet Avery R. Young, pays homage to the He returned to Chiang Mai in 2013, where he Due to COVID safety measures, The Grand Cinema on global issues like climate change. These films Civil Rights Movement in honor of Emmett Till. spent time as a volunteer and workshop instructor is unsure about their reopening procedure and is were created from Canada to the Pacific Northwest Filmmaker Sugano skillfully captures Young's at Documentary Arts Asia, a nonprofit aimed at currently in the process of reaching out with surveys all the way to Brazil. powerful poetry in all its gut-wrenching glory bringing agency and exposure to Asia-based media and questionnaires to consider what it would take Another film to look out for is the center- and soul-soothing rawness. Young brings an en- artists. Ensminger recently earned the Emerging for people to come back. piece film of the festival, “Since I Been Down,” tire church congregation with him every time he Artist Fellowship at the Jacob Burns Film Center This isn’t going to stop the TFF though. The directed by Gilda Sheppard. Sheppard is a fac- delivers a poem. It's a Baptist minister style of and is currently part of the production team at World Tacoma Film Festival will hold screenings via ulty member at the Evergreen State College performance that links the Black Church's long- Famous in Seattle creating content for brands like streaming. Tickets are on sale now and will be Tacoma Campus. The film is based on the com- standing ties with social movement. T-Mobile, Microsoft and Amazon. ranging in price from $10 for a basic, single view munity of Hilltop in Tacoma and the drug trade Poets like Avery R. Young have a way of wield- Film Description: Ninlawan Pinyo is the matri- ticket to $175 for a VIP multiviewer pass that allows in the ‘90s. ing song and story to help us heal and maybe even arch of a Thai American family, who hustled for her you and your friends access to all virtual events Other Pacific Northwest based films include: lead us to redemption and liberation. This film fortune by founding a naem (pork sausage) factory this year. “LATCHKEYS” (TACOMA) honors poetry, life and movement building. This in Chiang Mai, Thailand. How the TFF will work is relatively straightfor- Directed by: E.C. Timmer is for the poet as much as the people who have Even though 2020 has had many ups and downs, ward. Once you buy your ticket, you will receive an Description: Young Jenny comes from come before and who will continue to come after, most likely with more to come, the Tacoma Film email with a link that becomes active one hour school to an empty home. Her single father who speak truth to power and who will always Festival is sure to bring a dash of positivity in the before your film or event is scheduled. You’ll be able works late, returning long after his daughter. fight on the side of justice, equality and freedom. form of digital art in the midst of a rough year. 8 OCTOBER 26 2020 THE LEDGER A & E Moves the Mariners need to make this offseason The Mariners have loads of young talent but what moves do they need to make to finally end their 19th postseason drought?

By Brooks Moeller games are and if they were able to close from almost every starter that took the Sport Columnist out a couple more of those games, then hill for the Mariners in 2020, but some we might have seen them competing in were still not able to consistently show With the world series set to be an the playoffs. that they should be locked in rotation. intriguing matchup between the Tampa The biggest problem with the Mari- The team went with a six-man rota- Bay Rays and the Los Angeles Dodgers, ners’ bullpen this past season was their tion in the shortened season and Di- the unusual 2020 inexperience. There were multiple oc- poto has already made mention of how season is coming to an end. We can all currences where a relief pitcher would he hopes to do this in 2021 as well. That thank the Rays and the baseball gods enter the game and I would ask myself being said, I believe that five of the six that the have been “who is this guy?” It seemed as if we spots in the rotation have already been eliminated from the postseason and will were throwing minor league pitchers filled. My predicted order is Marco Gon- not have another shot at a championship out and praying we would find a dia- zales, , , after their massive cheating scandal in mond in the rough. Nick Margevicius and . 2017 was discovered. Luckily, there are a lot of options I have confidence that Gonzales and Although this was a decent consola- out there for Dipoto if he wants to make Sheffield will continue to consistently tion prize for Mariners fans, we still had a big free-agent splash and bring in a build off of their great 2020 seasons. COURTERSY OF CBC SPORTS will lead a solid Mariners rotation in 2021 but they could use one to endure another season ending before proven relief pitcher. One name that This will be more of a “prove it” year for more arm to help them succeed. October as the franchise's playoff stands out to me the most and I would the other three as they showed glimps- drought has officially hit 19 years. 2021 love to see coming out of the pen is es of their talent but were not able to and help mentor the younger pitchers. Michael Brantley is a name that was general manager Jerry Dipoto’s tar- Liam Hendriks. consistently do so, especially with top BRING IN A VETERAN OUTFIELDER. sticks out to me. Brantley is 34 and could get of competing for a playoff spot when Hendriks will most likely be asking prospects and George I pray that I won’t have to watch easily be the guy to fill that spot until he began this rebuild, so I am going to for a long-term contract and thank- Kirby waiting for their shot in the bigs. another season where Tim Lopes and Kelenic or even is go into detail about what the Mariners fully the Mariners are a team that has Dunn and Margevicius are two Jose Marmolajos are our primary left ready. He has been one of the most con- can do over the next offseason to ensure the cap space and the ability to do so. pitchers I could see succeed out of the fielders. I have nothing against the sistent hitters of the past decade and will that the streak will not hit 20. He has been one of the most consistent bullpen if they are not able to be con- two, they are solid utility players but most likely only require a one-year deal SIGN BULLPEN HELP … AND A LOT OF IT. relievers in baseball over the past five sistent starters. Kikuchi's tenure in Se- are not natural outfielders. which would help us win now without The Mariners had the third-worst seasons, including a stellar 2020 where attle could be over after 2021 consider- My first choice would be to start ruining any future plans. bullpen in baseball this season, posting he posted a 1.78 ERA and 14 saves ing there is a team option that could buy future star , who is con- If Dipoto is able to pull off a cou- a 5.92 ERA overall to go along with eight with Oakland. him out of his $56 million contract. sidered to be one of the best offensive ple of the moves I made mention of, blown saves. As mediocre as their final SIGN AN EXPERIENCED STARTING PITCHER. The sixth spot is wide open and prospects in years, but if Dipoto is plan- this will be the most excited I have record of 27-33 was, this was still only This is one of the position groups could easily be filled by Gilbert or Kir- ning on waiting a bit longer on bringing been for a Mariners roster in a long two games short of a playoff spot. This that I am most excited about heading by but, personally, I would love to see a him up then I would love to see a vet- time. The playoff drought may be on shows how important winning the close into 2021. We saw flashes of greatness veteran pitcher signed to eat innings eran outfielder brought in. its final stretch. Gentrification is the real horror in “Vampires vs. the Bronx” A group of teenagers uncover a secret vampire organization planning to take over their neighborhood.

By Henry Nguyen After returning home one night Film Critic Miguel witnesses a terrifying vampire REVIEW sucking the life out of a poor gang mem- Vampires vs. the Bronx As October is coming to a close ber. Following the event he tells his ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ with Halloween just around the cor- friends to which they later discover that ner, it seems as though our world is the real estate company, cleverly named The Good: becoming scarier and scarier as 2020 “Murnau Properties,” is a secret vampire • Strong positive message • Diverse cast and characters comes to an end. This also means that organization planning to wipe out the • Script is funny and feels real horror movies are now being entire neighborhood by buying stores streamed more than ever. However, and killing their owners. The Bad: • Predictable plot most horror movies are filled with The film is an allegory for gentrifica- • As a movie classified in the cheap scares, minimal focus on a tion, how it harms communities and horror genre, it's more comedic message and a lack of substance. pushes residents and business owners than horrific • Similar to what we've seen on Directed by Osmany Rodriguez out. I feel as though the way the movie Netflix “Vampires vs. the Bronx” is a comedy portrays this idea through its plot by horror that takes place in the heart of utilizing villainous white vampires is the Bronx. It’s a film about the neces- clever and thought-provoking. human half bat makeup. There is always sity of community togetherness in The script itself is very funny. Joel something disturbing and uncanny order to get through even the tough- Martinez, also known as The Kid about Chimeras and the movie captures est of times. Mero, gives a wonderful performance this feeling well.

The movie’s exposition shows the playing the owner of the neighbor- The way the film is set up also gives COURTERSY OF BROADWAY VIDEO Bronx currently going through major hood’s bodega, Tony. The rest of the off a feeling similar to Netflix’s “Strang- A group of teenagers uncover a secret vampire organization planning to take over their neighborhood. changes surrounding both the prop- main characters are played by a POC er Things.” If you're a fan of “Stranger erties in the area along with their cast, which is great for positive rep- Things” and want something similar, pires as villains since they have so much landscape. However, if you’re looking inhabitants. Stores and homes are resentation. Each actor also brings then this would definitely be up your going against them. They stay true to for a serious horror movie with twists being bought out left and right. something different and diverse that alley. However, I went in expecting vampire lore, meaning the characters are and turns, then perhaps you should skip Meanwhile, Miguel Martinez, or “Lil adds to their role as well. something even more unique; I loved able to arm themselves to the teeth with this one. If you’re looking for a comedic Mayor,” — played by Jaden Michael Vampires have to be up there on the the idea of white people as vampires garlic, holy water and wooden stakes. horror movie with a diverse cast and — is trying to get everyone in the list of the most non-scary horror crea- “gentrifying” a neighborhood and the Overall, this movie is a really good crew, then I would highly recommend neighborhood to attend his block tures. The movie makes an impressive horrors that come from it. time. It’s humorous while presenting a this movie. party in order to raise enough mon- attempt to create frightening portrayals This results in a rather predictable clear-cut message that brings a diverse “Vampires vs. the Bronx” is cur- ey to save the remaining businesses. by giving the vampires disturbing half plot. It also lessens the effect of the vam- narrative to today’s often one-sided rently streaming on Netflix.