Mexico: Background and U.S
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Trump Tax Cuts Could Start with Executive Action
RobertRobert W. W. Wood Wood THETHE TAX TAX LAWYER LAWYER TAXES 2/27/2017 Trump Tax Cuts Could Start With Executive Action U.S. President Donald Trump flanked by business leaders holds a executive order establishing regulatory reform officers and task forces in US agencies in the Oval Office of the White House on February 24, 2017 in Washington, DC. Earlier in the day, Trump stated he would cut 75 percent of regulations. (Photo by Olivier Douliery – Pool/Getty Images) So far, President Trump has moved boldly—or rashly, depending on your perspective—with many executive actions, including: Proclamation 9570: National Day of Patriotic Devotion Executive Order 13765: Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal A Memorandum that was a type of Regulatory Freeze memo Pending Review Presidential Memorandum: Withdrawal of the United States From the Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Agreement Presidential Memorandum: Mexico City Policy, reinstituting and expanding a policy President Obama had rescinded restricting the use of foreign aid money to support family planning organizations that promote abortion. Presidential Memorandum: a federal Hiring Freeze Presidential Memorandum to bring back consideration of the Construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline Presidential Memorandum to reconsider Construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline Presidential Memorandum to review Construction of American Pipelines Executive Order 13766 Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects Presidential Memorandum Streamlining Permitting and Reducing Regulatory Burdens for Domestic Manufacturing Proclamation 9571: National School Choice Week, 2017 Executive Order 13767: Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements, the “build the wall” executive order. -
The Surprisingly Contentious History of Executive Orders | Huffpost
4/2/2020 The Surprisingly Contentious History Of Executive Orders | HuffPost Ben Feuer, Contributor Chairman, California Appellate Law Group The Surprisingly Contentious History Of Executive Orders Cries of “unprecedented” executive action on both sides are more histrionic than historical. 02/02/2017 04:59 am ET | Updated Feb 03, 2017 Despite howls that Presidents Trump and Obama both issued “unprecedented” executive orders, presidents have embraced executive actions to enact controversial policies since the dawn of the Republic. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-surprisingly-contentious-history-of-executive-orders_b_58914580e4b04c35d583546e 1/8 4/2/2020 The Surprisingly Contentious History Of Executive Orders | HuffPost NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/GETTY IMAGES Recently, USA Today savaged President Trump’s executive orders since taking office, from encouraging Keystone XL approval to altering immigration policy, as an “unprecedented blizzard.” In 2014, the Washington Post raked President Obama for his Deferred Action immigration directives, more commonly called DACA and DAPA, deeming them “unprecedented” and “sweeping,” while Ted Cruz published an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal lashing Obama’s “imperial” executive order hiking the minimum wage for federal contractors as one with “no precedent.” A 2009 piece in Mother Jones lamented a President George W. Bush executive order allowing former-presidents and their families to block the release of presidential records as — you guessed it — “unprecedented.” With all the talk of precedent, you might think executive orders historically did little more than set the White House lawn watering schedule. But the reality is that presidents have long employed executive actions to accomplish strikingly controversial objectives without congressional approval. -
Legislative Update Town Hall
Chesapeake Town Hall Tuesday, April 18, 2017 Congressman Robert C. “Bobby” Scott Third District of Virginia The Federal Budget Federal Revenue and Outlays As a percentage of gross domestic product 35% Actual Extended Baseline Projection 30% 25% 20% 15% Average Revenue (1967-2016) Average Outlays (1967-2016) Outlays Revenues 10% 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027 2032 2037 2042 2047 Source: Congressional Budget Office -$1,600 -$1,400 -$1,200 -$1,000 -$800 -$600 -$400 -$200 $200 $400 to Deficit over 10 years 10 over to Deficit Trillion $3.9 AddedDeal Cliff 2013 Fiscal Recent Contributor to Long Contributor Recent $0 1992 1993 CBO Baseline Pre-Deal 1994 *Compares CBO’sAugust 2012 Baselinewith CBO’sJanuary 2017 Baseline. 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Source: Congressional Budget Office 2002 2003 2004 2005 CBO Baseline withDeficit Deal* 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 - 2011 2012 Debt: term 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Obama Inherited Deficit v. Trump Inherited Deficit Projected deficit in billions of dollars on date of Inauguration 1,400 1,200 1,186 1,000 800 600 400 559 200 0 2009 2017 Source: Congressional Budget Office Breaking Down the Federal Budget Fiscal Year 2016 Spending and Revenues By Category Source: Congressional Budget Office President Trump’s FY18 budget proposal Percent change in agency budgets from 2017 budget -31% Environmental Protection Agency -29% State Department -21% Agriculture Department -21% Labor Department -18% Department of Health and Human Services -16% Commerce Department -14% Education Department -13% Department of Housing and Urban Development -13% Transportation Department -12% Interior Department -6% Energy Department -5% Small Business Administration -4% Treasury Department -4% Justice Department -1% NASA Department of Veterans Affairs 6% Department of Homeland Security 7% Defense Department 9% Sources: “America First: A budget blueprint to make America great again,” Office of Management and Budget, 2017. -
Overview of Executive Actions Signed by President Joseph Biden Total
Overview of Executive Actions Signed by President Joseph Biden Total Number of Executive Actions Signed as of March 12: 57 Subject Executive Action Total Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce Economy Executive Order on Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic 3 Pausing Federal Student Loan Payments Memorandum on Maximizing Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency Proclamation on the Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Non-Immigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease Executive Order on Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats National Security Directive on United States Global Leadership to Strengthen the International COVID-19 Response and to Coronavirus Advance Global Health Security and Biological Preparedness 15 Executive Order on Protecting Worker Health and Safety Executive Order on Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers Executive Order on Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery Executive Order on a Sustainable Public Health Supply Chain 3/12/2021 Subject Executive Action Total Memorandum to Extend Federal Support to Governors’ Use of the National Guard to Respond to COVID-19 and to Increase Reimbursement and Other Assistance Provided to States Executive Order on Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats Executive Order -
'I Alone Can Fix It' Donald Trump, the Administrative Presidency, And
The Forum 2017; 15(3): 583–613 Sidney M. Milkis* and Nicholas Jacobs* ‘I Alone Can Fix It’ Donald Trump, the Administrative Presidency, and Hazards of Executive-Centered Partisanship https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2017-0037 Abstract: Eight months into his presidency, most depict the Trump administration as being mired in chaos and frenzy. Such a perspective, however, overlooks the aggressive pursuit of Trump’s campaign agenda through unilateral administrative action. Far from “deconstructing the administrative state” as promised, Trump has embraced the levers of presidential discretion and power inherent within the modern executive office. Although Trump cannot lay claim to any major legisla- tive achievement early in his presidency, we argue that there is plenty he can take credit – or blame – for in fulfilling his campaign promises. Moreover, far from using administrative power to simply roll back his predecessor’s programmatic goals, the new president has sought to redeploy state resources in ways that will further entrench traditional commitments of the Republican Party, while simulta- neously redefining them to mirror the president’s personal policy objectives. This is not a new development. Rather it is the culmination of a decades-long reorien- tation within both major parties: the rise of an executive centered party-system. As such, Trump – despite his seeming idiosyncrasies – might further reinforce the centrality of executive actions as a way to overcome both parties’ institutional weakness and ideological polarization. The Personal, Partisan, and Administrative Presidency Accepting the Republican nomination in July 2016, Donald J. Trump depicted a once proud nation in a spiral of decline, bereft of leadership capable of guiding the country back to its former greatness. -
Campaign Promises and What He Ran on in a 2015
● Campaign promises and What he ran on123 ○ In a 2015 speech declaring his run for president, Donald Trump proclaimed, “We are going to make our country great again,” ■ “Sadly the American dream is dead. But if I get elected president I will bring it back, bigger, and better, and stronger than ever before,” Trump said. ■ “Our country needs a truly great leader, and we need a truly great leader now. We need a leader that wrote the art of the deal, we need a leader that can bring back our jobs, can bring back our manufacturing, can bring back our military, and take care of our vets.” ○ ‘Build a wall” - and make Mexico pay for it ■ Trump announced his candidacy with the promise to build a wall on the southern border. ■ “I would build a great wall, and nobody builds walls better than me believe me, and I’ll build them very inexpensively. I will build a great, great wall on our southern border, and I will have Mexico pay for that wall.” ○ Temporarily ban Muslims from entering the United States ■ Following the December 2015 shooting in San Bernardino, Trump called for “a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country’s representatives can figure out what is going on.” ■ In May of 2016, Trump told the New York Times the ban would be in place by the end of his first 100 days in office.4 ○ ‘Bring manufacturing back’ ■ Trump said he would revitalize manufacturing in various iterations. ■ “I am going to withdraw the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (and) I’m going to tell our NAFTA partners that I intend to immediately renegotiate the terms of that agreement to get a better deal for our workers.” ● “I will use every lawful presidential power to remedy trade disputes, including the application of tariffs.” ○ Impose tariffs on goods made in China and Mexic ○ Renegotiate or withdraw from the North American Free Trade Agreement and Trans-Pacific Partnership. -
Presidential Executive Orders & Memoranda
Presidential Executive Orders & Memoranda Date Action Summary 3/14/17 Executive Order 13781: In an effort to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of Comprehensive Plan for the executive branch, the Director of the Office of Management and Reorganizing the Executive Budget shall propose a plan to reorganize governmental functions and Branch eliminate unnecessary agencies, components of agencies, and agency programs. Within 180 days, the head of each agency shall submit to the Director of OMB a proposed plan of reorganization, if appropriate. 3/6/17 Executive Order 13780: Revokes and replaces E.O. 13769 on March 16th. Limits the number of Protecting the Nation from refugees to be admitted in to the United States in 2017 to 50,000 and Foreign Terrorist Entry into the suspends the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program for 120 days (to expire United States July 16, 2017), after which the program will be conditionally resumed for individual countries. Restricts admission and halts new visa applications of citizens from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen for 90 days (to expire July 16, 2017). Iraq, listed on previous E.O. 13769, is exempted in this order. 3/6/17 Presidential Memoranda: Directs the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Memorandum for the Homeland Security to implement immediate heightened screening and Secretary of State, the vetting of applications for visas and other immigration benefits while a Attorney General, the review is being conducted to "identify whether, and if so what, additional Secretary of Homeland information will be needed from each foreign country to adjudicate an Security application by a national of that country for a visa, admission, or other benefit under the INA (adjudications) in order to determine that the individual is not a security or public-safety threat." In addition, ensure the enforcement of all laws for entry into the United States and increase transparency among Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government and for the American people. -
Testimony of the Honorable John F. Kelly Secretary Us
________________________________________________________________________ TESTIMONY OF THE HONORABLE JOHN F. KELLY SECRETARY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REGARDING A HEARING ON “AMERICA’S BORDERS AND THE PATH TO SECURITY” BEFORE THE UNITED STATES SENATE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY Wednesday, April 5, 2017 at Washington, DC INTRODUCTION Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member McCaskill, and distinguished Members of the Committee: It is a great honor and privilege to appear before you today to discuss the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) crucial missions of protecting the homeland and securing our nation’s borders. During the past 45 years, I have been privileged to serve this nation as both an enlisted Marine and an officer. I am humbled to once again answer the call to serve, this time with the men and women of DHS. We face diverse challenges and adversaries that do not respect our rule of law or our borders. As Secretary, you have my commitment to tirelessly protect our country from threats, secure our borders, and enforce our laws—all while facilitating lawful trade and travel, and balancing the security of our nation with the protection of privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties. I come before you today to discuss this Administration’s focus on border security, its dedication to the safety and security of the American people, and the hard work of the men and women of DHS to secure our borders. The Department’s Border Security Mission Along nearly 7,000 miles of land border, approximately 95,000 miles of shoreline, and at 328 ports of entry and numerous locations abroad, U.S. -
Solano Transportation Authority
Solano Transportation Authority Member Agencies: Benicia ♦ Dixon ♦ Fairfield ♦ Rio Vista ♦ Suisun City ♦ Vacaville ♦ Vallejo ♦ Solano County One Harbor Center, Ste. 130, Suisun City, CA 94585-2473 ♦ Phone (707) 424-6075 / Fax (707) 424-6074 Email: [email protected] ♦ Website: sta.ca.gov SOLANOEXPRESS INTERCITY TRANSIT CONSORTIUM 1:30 p.m., Tuesday, March 30, 2021 Zoom Webinar Meeting https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89137405685?pwd=Z3ZyUjFyVm5wVU8rZCtKRllnbXA3UT09 Webinar ID: 891 3740 5685 Passcode: 515662 Join by Phone Dial: 1(408) 638-0968 Participant ID: 891 3740 5685 MEETING AGENDA ITEM STAFF PERSON 1. CALL TO ORDER Beth Kranda, Chair 2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 3. OPPORTUNITY FOR PUBLIC COMMENT (1:30 –1:35 p.m.) 4. REPORTS FROM MTC, STA STAFF AND OTHER AGENCIES (1:35 – 2:00 p.m.) A. Blue Ribbon Transit Recovery Task Force Update Daryl Halls, STA B. Regional Wayfinding Signs Rebecca Long, MTC C. Partnering Around Transporting Low-Resourced to Vaccine Matt Green, Solano County Events Health & Social Services Public Health D. STA Board Transit Workshop Daryl Halls, STA CONSORTIUM MEMBERS Louren Kotow Diane Feinstein Brandon Thomson Beth Kranda Lori DaMassa Gwendolyn Gill Debbie McQuilkin VACANT (Chair) (Vice Chair) Dixon Fairfield and Rio Vista Solano County Vacaville County of Solano Mobility STA Readi-Ride Suisun Transit Delta Breeze Transit City Coach Solano (FAST) (SolTrans) Ron Grassi STA Staff The complete Consortium packet is available1 on STA’s website: www.sta.ca.gov 5. CONSENT CALENDAR Recommendation: Approve the following consent items in one motion. (2:00 – 2:05 p.m.) A. Minutes of the Consortium Meeting of February 23, 2021 Johanna Masiclat Recommendation: Approve the Consortium Meeting Minutes of February 23, 2021. -
The First 100 Days Toward a More Sustainable and Values-Based National Security Approach
PHOTOILLUSTRATION: CHESTER HAWKINS CHESTER PHOTOILLUSTRATION: The First 100 Days Toward a More Sustainable and Values-Based National Security Approach By the CAP National Security and International Policy Team October 2020 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Contents 1 Introduction and Summary 5 Rebuilding and Rebalancing Our National Security Tools and Institutions 31 Living Our Democratic Values 54 Ending the Wars Responsibly 78 Recalibrating U.S. Global Relationships 96 Tackling Global Challenges Appendices 120 The First 100 Days During a Global Health Crisis 133 Important National Security Dates: 2020–2021 135 Partnering With Congress 138 Travel and Foreign Engagement Introduction and summary Regardless of who wins the November 2020 presidential election, the president will be sworn in during an unprecedented set of national crises—most urgently, a pandemic that has had a profound effect on the daily lives of all Americans and has left more than 215,000 dead. With the nation still grappling with the educational, social, and public health consequences of the coronavirus, the next administration will take office during the worst economy since the Great Depression. The next administration will also have to lead a nation badly divided—one with little faith that government can be held account- able or effectively address issues such as structural racism and economic inequality. Meanwhile, the president who takes office in 2021 will lead a country diminished in the eyes of the world. While the Trump administration was embracing national- ist, authoritarian politics and badly mishandling the pandemic, the world moved on without us, and “America first” increasingly meant “America alone.” At precisely the moment when the United States needed to be working alongside its allies and partners to solve global challenges such as climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and rising authoritarianism, the Trump administration retreated from advancing U.S. -
DHS Border Barrier Funding
DHS Border Barrier Funding Updated January 29, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45888 SUMMARY R45888 DHS Border Barrier Funding January 29, 2020 The purpose of barriers on the U.S.-Mexico border has evolved over time. In the late 19th and th early 20 centuries, fencing at the border was more for demarcation, or discouraging livestock William L. Painter from wandering over the border, rather than deterring smugglers or illegal migration. Specialist in Homeland Security and Physical barriers to deter migrants are a relatively new part of the border landscape, first being Appropriations built in the 1990s in conjunction with counterdrug efforts. This phase of construction, extending into the 2000s, was largely driven by legislative initiatives. Specific authorization for border Audrey Singer barriers was provided in 1996 in the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Specialist in Immigration Act (IIRIRA), and again in 2006 in the Secure Fence Act. These authorities were superseded by Policy legislation included in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, which rewrote key provisions of IIRIRA and replaced most of the Secure Fence Act. The result of these initiatives was construction of more than 650 miles of barriers along the nearly 2,000-mile border. The Trump Administration has driven the second phase of construction of border barriers. On January 25, 2017, the Administration issued Executive Order 13767, “Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements.” Section 2(a) of the E.O. indicates that it is the policy of the executive branch to “secure the southern border of the United States through the immediate construction of a physical wall on the southern border, monitored and supported by adequate personnel so as to prevent illegal immigration, drug and human trafficking, and acts of terrorism.” The debate over funding for and construction of a “border wall system” in this phase has created congressional interest in the historical context of border barrier funding. -
Campus Administrators' Responses to Donald Trump's Immigration Policy
Instructions for authors, subscriptions and further details: http://ijelm.hipatiapress.com Campus Administrators’ Responses to Donald Trump’s Immigration Policy: Leadership during Times of Uncertainty Jerry Burkett1 Sonya Hayes2 1) University of North Texas at Dallas. United States 2) University of Tennessee. United States Date of publication: July 16th, 2018 Edition period: January 2018-July 2018 To cite this article: Burkett, J. & Hayes, S. (2018). Campus Administrators’ Responses to Donald Trump’s Immigration Policy: Leadership during Times of Uncertainty. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 6(2), 98-125. doi: 10.17583/ijelm.2018.3602 To link this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/ijelm.2018.3602 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE The terms and conditions of use are related to the Open Journal System and to Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). IJELM, Vol. 6 No. 2 July 2018 pp. 98-125 Campus Administrators’ Responses to Donald Trump’s Immigration Policy: Leadership during Times of Uncertainty Jerry Burkett Sonya Hayes University of North Texas at Dallas University of Tennessee Abstract Donald J. Trump was elected the 45th President of the United States in November 2016, after more than a year of campaigning on many major issues. Among the key issues presented during then-candidate Trump’s campaign was immigration reform. While Latinos make up the largest ethnic group of non-citizens in the U.S., most of these individuals have resided in the U.S. for a long period of time, have strong family ties, and have children who are lawful U.S. citizens (Baum, 2010; Almeida, Johnson, McNamara, & Gupta, 2011; Sharpless, 2017).