Genetic Contributions to Variation in General Cognitive Function: a Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies in the CHARGE Consortium (N=53 949)
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Genetic contributions to variation in general cognitive function: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in the CHARGE consortium (N=53 949) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Davies, G., N. Armstrong, J. C. Bis, J. Bressler, V. Chouraki, S. Giddaluru, E. Hofer, et al. 2015. “Genetic contributions to variation in general cognitive function: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in the CHARGE consortium (N=53 949).” Molecular Psychiatry 20 (2): 183-192. doi:10.1038/mp.2014.188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/mp.2014.188. Published Version doi:10.1038/mp.2014.188 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14351196 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA OPEN Molecular Psychiatry (2015) 20, 183–192 © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 1359-4184/15 www.nature.com/mp IMMEDIATE COMMUNICATION Genetic contributions to variation in general cognitive function: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in the CHARGE consortium (N = 53 949) G Davies1,2, N Armstrong3, JC Bis4, J Bressler5, V Chouraki6,7, S Giddaluru8,9, E Hofer10,11, CA Ibrahim-Verbaas12,13, M Kirin14, J Lahti15,16, SJ van der Lee13, S Le Hellard8,9, T Liu17,18, RE Marioni1,19,20, C Oldmeadow21, I Postmus22,23, AV Smith24,25, JA Smith26, A Thalamuthu27, R Thomson28, V Vitart29, J Wang30,31,LYu32, L Zgaga33,34, W Zhao26, R Boxall19, SE Harris1,19, WD Hill2, DC Liewald1, M Luciano1,2, H Adams35,36, D Ames37,38, N Amin13,36, P Amouyel6, AA Assareh27,RAu7,30, JT Becker39,40,41, A Beiser7,30, C Berr42,43, L Bertram18,44, E Boerwinkle5,45,46, BM Buckley47, H Campbell14, J Corley2, PL De Jager48,49,50, C Dufouil51,52, JG Eriksson16,53,54,55, T Espeseth56,57, JD Faul58, I Ford59, Generation Scotland60, RF Gottesman61, ME Griswold62, V Gudnason24,25, TB Harris63, G Heiss64, A Hofman35,36, EG Holliday21, J Huffman29, SLR Kardia26, N Kochan27,65, DS Knopman66, JB Kwok67,68, J-C Lambert6, T Lee27,65,GLi4, S-C Li17,69, M Loitfelder10, OL Lopez39, AJ Lundervold70,71,72, A Lundqvist73, KA Mather27, SS Mirza35,36, L Nyberg73,74,75, BA Oostra13, A Palotie76,77,78, G Papenberg17,79, A Pattie2, K Petrovic10, O Polasek80, BM Psaty4,81,82,83, P Redmond2, S Reppermund27, JI Rotter84,85, H Schmidt10,86, M Schuur12,13, PW Schofield87, RJ Scott21, VM Steen8,9, DJ Stott88, JC van Swieten12, KD Taylor84,89, J Trollor27,90, S Trompet22,91, AG Uitterlinden35,36,92, G Weinstein7,30, E Widen77, BG Windham93, JW Jukema91,94,95, AF Wright29, MJ Wright96, Q Yang30,31, H Amieva52, JR Attia21, DA Bennett32, H Brodaty27,97, AJM de Craen22,23, C Hayward29, MA Ikram12,35,36,98, U Lindenberger17, L-G Nilsson99, DJ Porteous1,19,60, K Räikkönen15, I Reinvang57, I Rudan14, PS Sachdev27,65, R Schmidt10, PR Schofield100,101, V Srikanth28,102, JM Starr1,103, ST Turner104, DR Weir58, JF Wilson14, C van Duijn13,36, L Launer63, AL Fitzpatrick81,105, S Seshadri7,30, TH Mosley Jr93 and IJ Deary1,2 1Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; 2Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; 3School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 4Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; 5Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA; 6Inserm-UMR744, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Unité d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Lille, France; 7Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 8K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research and the Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 9Dr Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; 10Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; 11Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; 12Department of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; 13Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; 14Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; 15Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 16Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland; 17Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany; 18Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany; 19Medical Genetics Section, University of Edinburgh Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK; 20Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; 21Hunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; 22Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; 23Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing, Leiden, The Netherlands; 24Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland; 25University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 26Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 27Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 28Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, Tasmania; 29MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; 30Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; 31Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; 32Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; 33Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; 34Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, Medical School, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; 35Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; 36Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing, Leiden, The Netherlands; 37National Ageing Research Institute, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 38Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, St George’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Kew, Australia; 39Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 40Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 41Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 42Inserm, U106, Montpellier, France; 43Université Montpellier I, Montpellier, France; 44Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK; 45Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA; 46Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; 47Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; 48Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; 49Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 50Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA; 51Inserm U708, Neuroepidemiology, Paris, France; 52Inserm U897, Université Bordeaux Segalen, Bordeaux, France; 53National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; 54Department of General Practice and Primary health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 55Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; 56K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Norwegian Centre For Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; 57Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; 58Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 59Robertson Center for Biostatistics, Glasgow, UK; 60Generation Scotland, University of Edinburgh Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK; 61Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; 62Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA; 63Intramural Research Program National Institutes on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; 64Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; 65Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 66Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; 67Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW, Australia; 68School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 69Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; 70Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 71Kavli Research Centre for Aging and Dementia, Haraldsplass