Mukunguni Hall, Lamu)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Marine Habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga Coast: an Assessment of Biodiversity Value, Threats and Opportunities
Marine habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga coast: an assessment of biodiversity value, threats and opportunities Kennedy Osuka, Melita Samoilys, James Mbugua, Jan de Leeuw, David Obura Marine habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga coast: an assessment of biodiversity value, threats and opportunities Kennedy Osuka, Melita Samoilys, James Mbugua, Jan de Leeuw, David Obura LIMITED CIRCULATION Correct citation: Osuka K, Melita Samoilys M, Mbugua J, de Leeuw J, Obura D. 2016. Marine habitats of the Lamu-Kiunga coast: an assessment of biodiversity value, threats and opportunities. ICRAF Working paper number no. 248 World Agroforestry Centre. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/WP16167.PDF Titles in the Working Paper series aim to disseminate interim results on agroforestry research and practices, and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Other publication series from the World Agroforestry Centre include: Technical Manuals, Occasional Papers and the Trees for Change Series. Published by the World Agroforestry Centre United Nations Avenue PO Box 30677, GPO 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 7224000, via USA +1 650 833 6645 Email: [email protected] Website: www.worlagroforestry.org © World Agroforestry Centre 2016 Working Paper No. 248 Photos/illustrations: all photos are appropriately accredited. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the World Agroforestry Centre. Articles appearing in this publication may be quoted or reproduced without charge, provided the source is acknowledged. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission from the source. i About the authors Kennedy Osuka is research scientist at CORDIO East Africa. -
Bajuni: People, Society, Geography, History, Language 1. Introduction
Bajuni: people, society, geography, history, language TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 Comments on sources 3 Geography and economy 4 Settlements north to south 5 Clans 6 Ruins north to south 7 History of the Bajuni 8 Attitudes, the future 9 Alternative, mainly colonial, names, for some localities 10 List of Bajuni places from north to south 11 Sources 1. Introduction For at least five centuries, the Bajuni subsisted simply but fairly peacefully, fishing, trading, and farming in a string of settlements from Kismayuu in southern Somalia down to the northern tip of Pate Island in Kenya, a distance of some 250 km. They were few, their mainland neighbours (recently Somali, formerly Oromo) were many, they were fairly defenceless, their mainland neighbours were armed and aggressive. The balance between them and the neighbours was fragile but stable. The main settlements were on the islands, with agricultural areas on the mainland opposite. When times got bad, Bajuni living or working on the mainland withdrew to the islands. There is little suggestion that their pastoral neighbours showed much inclination to cross over to the islands, probably because they were not too interested in what was on offer – a lot of fish, limited edible flora, and few domestic animals. In Somalia this all changed in 1991, with the fall of Siad Barre, the President of Somalia. In what follows, this period and the events from 1991 on are referred to as The Troubles. The historical balance broke, ethnic Somalis rolled across the mainland settlements and flooded onto the islands. Ethnic Somalis (Hawiye, Darod/Marehan) decided to evict Bajunis from the islands where they had lived for centuries. -
Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship Between Aid and Security in Kenya Mark Bradbury and Michael Kleinman ©2010 Feinstein International Center
A PR I L 2 0 1 0 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship Between Aid and Security in Kenya Mark Bradbury and Michael Kleinman ©2010 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 200 Boston Ave., Suite 4800 Medford, MA 02155 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fic.tufts.edu Acknowledgements The report has been written by Mark Bradbury and Michael Kleinman, who take responsibility for its contents and conclusions. We wish to thank our co-researchers Halima Shuria, Hussein A. Mahmoud, and Amina Soud for their substantive contribution to the research process. Andrew Catley, Lynn Carter, and Jan Bachmann provided insightful comments on a draft of the report. Dawn Stallard’s editorial skills made the report more readable. For reasons of confidentiality, the names of some individuals interviewed during the course of the research have been withheld. We wish to acknowledge and thank all of those who gave their time to be interviewed for the study. -
Ancient Afro-Asia Links: New Evidence from a Maritime Perspective
Ancient Afro-Asia Links: New Evidence from a Maritime Perspective Caesar Bita Abstract Historical records have shown that the East African coast was connected to ancient global trade networks. These early overseas contacts are evidenced by references to trading voyages in the early 1 st millennium AD and in the 11 th to 14 th century AD. During these periods, exports to India, China and the Persian Gulf included skins, horns, ivory and gold, whilst pottery, glass, textiles and beads were imported. Maritime archaeological studies have produced pottery, beads and shipwrecks that have showed links between East Africa and the Middle East, Indian sub-continent and China. Furthermore, historic Kenyan coastal settlements such as Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu were important port towns of call for merchant shipping, as they were strategically sited along busy sea-lanes. This paper examines this historical connection between ancient Kenyan coastal towns and the Asian continent. It explores results of previous and ongoing underwater archaeological research in Malindi and Lamu archipelago that has produced evidence of Asian cultural heritage. Keywords East Africa; Kenya; Maritime; Swahili; Mombasa; Lamu; Pate, Malindi; Ngomeni Introduction Kenya is one of the East African countries that border the Indian Ocean. The East African coast littoral of the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) is referred to as the "Swahili coast" and its coastline extends for 3000 km from 1° North in Somali to 25° south to the mouth of Limpopo (Morgan 1973; Sanseverino 1983; Kusimba 1999). The dimensions of this coast cover the coastal littoral and the off-shore islands of Lamu, Pemba, Zanzibar and the Comoros (Chami 1998:199-218; Horton 1984; Sutton 1990). -
Lamu Old Town
WHC Nomination Documentation File Name: 1055.pdf UNESCO Region: AFRICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Lamu Old Town DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 16th December 2001 STATE PARTY: KENYA CRITERIA: C (ii)(iv)(vi) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 25th Session of the World Heritage Committee The Committee inscribed Lamu Old Town on the World Heritage List under criteria (ii), (iv), and (vi): Criterion (ii): The architecture and urban structure of Lamu graphically demonstrate the cultural influences that have come together there over several hundred years from Europe, Arabia, and India, utilizing traditional Swahili techniques to produce a distinct culture. Criterion (iv): The growth and decline of the seaports on the East African coast and interaction between the Bantu, Arabs, Persians, Indians, and Europeans represents a significant cultural and economic phase in the history of the region which finds its most outstanding expression in Lamu Old Town. Criterion (vi): Its paramount trading role and its attraction for scholars and teachers gave Lamu an important religious function in the region. It continues to be a significant centre for education in Islamic and Swahili culture. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS Lamu Old Town is the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa, retaining its traditional functions. Built in coral stone and mangrove timber, the town is characterized by the simplicity of structural forms enriched by such features as inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborately carved wooden doors. Lamu has hosted major Muslim religious festivals since the 19th century, and has become a significant centre for the study of Islamic and Swahili cultures. -
SLAVERY, ISLAM and DIASPORA Africa World Press
SLAVERY, ISLAM AND DIASPORA AFRICA WORLD PRESS Publications in Association with the Harriet Tubman Institute for Research on the Global Migrations of African Peoples Toyin Falola and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Pawnship, Slavery and Colonial- ism in Africa, 2003 Donald G. Simpson, Under the North Star: Black Communities in Upper Canada before Confederation (1867), 2005 Paul E. Lovejoy, Slavery, Commerce and Production in West Africa: Slave Society in the Sokoto Caliphate, 2005 Paul E. Lovejoy, Ecology and Ethnography of Muslim Trade in West Africa, 2005 Naana Opoku-Agyemang, Paul E. Lovejoy and David Trotman, eds., Africa and Trans-Atlantic Memories: Literary and Aesthetic Manifesta- tions of Diaspora and History, 2008 Boubacar Barry, Livio Sansone, and Elisée Soumonni, eds., Africa, Brazil, and the Construction of Trans-Atlantic Black Identities, 2008 Carolyn Brown and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Repercussions of the Atlantic Slave Trade: The Interior of the Bight of Biafra and the African Diaspora, 2009 Behnaz Asl Mirzai, Ismael Musah Montana, and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Slavery, Islam and Diaspora, 2009 Ana Lucia Araujo, Mariana Pinho Cândido and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Crossing Memories: Slavery and African Diaspora, 2009 SLAVERY, ISLAM AND DIASPORA Behnaz A. Mirzai, Ismael Musah Montana and Paul E. Lovejoy Copyright © 2009 Behnaz A. Mirzai, Ismael Musah Montana and Paul E. Lovejoy First Printing 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Book design: Saverance Publishing Services Cover design: Ashraful Haque Cover artwork: “North African man in travelling costume”, ca. -
World Bank Document
Environmentally Sustainable AFTESWORKING PAPER DevelopmentDivision v- EnvironmentalAssessment Working Paper No.4 Public Disclosure Authorized CULTURAL PROPERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS IN Public Disclosure Authorized SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA A Handbook Public Disclosure Authorized by June Taboroff and Cynthia C. Cook September 1993 Public Disclosure Authorized Environmentally Sustainable Development Division Africa Technical Department The World Bank EnvironmentalAssessment Working Paper No. 4 Cultural Property and Environmental Assessments in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Handbook by June Taboroff and Cynthia C. Cook September1993 EnvironmentallySustainable Development Division SocialPolicy and Resettlement Division TechnicalDepartment EnvironmentDepartment AfricaRegion TheWorld Bank Thispaper has been prepared for internal use. The views and interpretabonsarethose of the authors and should not be attri- butedto the World Bank, to itsaffiliated organizations, orto any individualacting on their behalf. PREFACE The use of environmentalassessment (EA) to identifythe environmentalconsequences of developmentprojects and to take these consequencesinto account in project design is one of the World Bank's most important tools for ensuring that developmentstrategies are environmentally sound and sustainable. The protectionof cultural heritage - sites, structures, artifacts, and remains of archaeological,historical, religious, cultural, or aesthetic value - is one importantobjective of the EA process. The Bank's EA procedures require its Borrowersto undertakecultural -
Revised First Lamu County Integrated Development Plan
REPUBLIC OF KENYA REVISED FIRST LAMU COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPME N T P L A N 2 0 1 3 -2 0 1 7 MAY 2016 i Table of Contents TABLES............................................................................................................ XII ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS...................................................... XIII FOREWORD ................................................................................................. XIV ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................. XV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................... XVI CHAPTER ONE: ................................................................................................. 1 COUNTY GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................... 1 1.0 COUNTY GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................ 1 1.1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 2 1.2. Location and Size ......................................................................................... 2 1.3. Physiographic and Natural Conditions ........................................................ 2 Ecological Conditions ............................................................................................................ 3 Climatic Conditions ................................................................................................................ 3 1.4. Administrative and Political Units .............................................................. -
Book Vol15 Iss1 WIOJMS.Indb
Western Indian Ocean JOURNAL OF Marine Science Volume 15 | Issue 1 | Jan – Jun 2016 | ISSN: 0856-860X ChiefChief EditorEditor JoséJosé PaulaPaula Western Indian Ocean JOURNAL OF Marine Science Chief Editor José Paula | Faculty of Sciences of University of Lisbon, Portugal Copy Editor Timothy Andrew Editorial Board Louis CELLIERS Blandina LUGENDO South Africa Tanzania Lena GIPPERTH Aviti MMOCHI Serge ANDREFOUËT Sweden Tanzania France Johan GROENEVELD Nyawira MUTHIGA Ranjeet BHAGOOLI South Africa Kenya Mauritius Issufo HALO Brent NEWMAN South Africa/Mozambique South Africa Salomão BANDEIRA Mozambique Christina HICKS Jan ROBINSON Australia/UK Seycheles Betsy Anne BEYMER-FARRIS Johnson KITHEKA Sérgio ROSENDO USA/Norway Kenya Portugal Jared BOSIRE Kassim KULINDWA Melita SAMOILYS Kenya Tanzania Kenya Atanásio BRITO Thierry LAVITRA Max TROELL Mozambique Madagascar Sweden Published biannually Aims and scope: The Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science provides an avenue for the wide dissem- ination of high quality research generated in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region, in particular on the sustainable use of coastal and marine resources. This is central to the goal of supporting and promoting sustainable coastal development in the region, as well as contributing to the global base of marine science. The journal publishes original research articles dealing with all aspects of marine science and coastal manage- ment. Topics include, but are not limited to: theoretical studies, oceanography, marine biology and ecology, fi sheries, recovery and restoration processes, legal and institutional frameworks, and interactions/relationships between humans and the coastal and marine environment. In addition, Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science features state-of-the-art review articles and short communications. -
Lamu County Spatial
LEGEND H T U N County Boundary T O A o S D G U a S ETHIOPIA ri Contours 0 s 0 s 0 a 0 0 Zone Classfication 0 . 0 0 6 0 0 Mandera 6 Turkana 2 Zone Reference Numbers 8 9 Marsabit Rivers A D Forest Cover W N e s t A P o k o Wajir G t S U O M ey E Isiolo l Samburu b Trans Nzoia g LAND USE PROPOSALS e A r e a U G y a o L L Bungoma s i M n Baringo I A a a a G g r si n a e i u s k B m h a w k u a e Laikipia INDUSTRIAL K Nandi t Meru 1 Siaya Kisumu ho N Nithi ic y araka er a Th Industrial K n 1-7 Nakuru d N a Nyeri Kirin- Homa Bay y ru Garissa 1 a a yaga Embu m i r Kisii a Bomet Murang'a Migori Fish Landing Sites !l Kiambu 18 Narok Machakos Kitui Tana River M a Kajiado k u Lamu e T n AN i EDUCATIONAL Arawale ZA 2 N IA Nairobi University Campus_Mkunumbi 0 0 1 0 Kilifi 0 2 0 0 Taita . LEGEND 0 Taveta Egerton University Campus_Majembeni 0 INDIAN 2 0 National Boundary 2 0 N 4 County Boundaries OCEA 8 9 Lamu County Kwale 3 CONSERVATION Legally protected conservation area Lungi Forest Location of Lamu County In National Context 31 0 Legally protected conservation area Dodori National Reserve 0 2 200 S 3 t O 33 Legally protected conservation area Witu Forest s M 0 4 Conservation area - Livestock Ranches/Wildlife re 0 A 3 0 Conservation area- Mangrove Forest o L0 35 F 0 I 0 0 A Boni 36 Conservation area - Tana Delta 0 0 2 Ijara. -
State Party: Kenya
State Party: Kenya Date of Inscription: 2001 Criteria: (ii) (iv) (vi) Ref: C 1055 State of Conservation Report For the UNESCO / World Heritage Committee on Lamu Old Town World Heritage Site Lamu, January 2014 State of Conservation Report Lamu Old Town (Kenya)(c1055) Response from the State Party to the World Heritage Committee’s decision – WHC-13/37.COM/7B.Add, paragraph by paragraph 5. Requests that the State Party urgently carry out a full Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) which focuses on potential impacts on the OUV of the property following ICOMOS Guidance, covering not merely the first three berths of the Lamu Port, but for the full scope of the project; the HIA should focus not only on the possible impacts on the built heritage and natural environment of the property, but also on the social, cultural, and religious impacts to the property and its surrounding landscape and setting; The National Museums of Kenya through technical and financial support from UNESCO and the Netherlands Funds-In-Trust commenced an HIA exercise of the LAPSSET project which is expected to be completed by March 2014. A team of international experts led by Prof Karrel Baker (South Africa) has already made a site visit and held stakeholder meetings both with the local communities in Lamu and the national authorities in Nairobi with a view of collecting the relevant information that will inform the assessment exercise. The other members of the HIA experts team include Dr Ishanlosen Odiaua (Nigeria) and Prof George Abungu (Kenya) who is the local expert .Karalyn Monteil from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre Africa desk also attended the field trips and stakeholder discussions .so far the HIA experts have met representatives of a host of Kenya government agencies concerned with the Lapsset project .The experts also had an opportunity to meet and engage community groups and representatives of the local communities around the Lamu archipelago. -
Natural Resource Dependence, Livelihoods and Development Perceptions from Kiunga, Kenya
! Natural resource dependence, livelihoods and development Perceptions from Kiunga, Kenya Melita A. Samoilys and Nyaga W. Kanyange ! IUCN Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office 2008 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, KNCF, IDRC or the Ford Foundation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, KNCF, IDRC or the Ford Foundation, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. This publication has been made possible through funding from KNCF, IDRC and the Ford Foundation. ! Published by: ! IUCN Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office 2008 Copyright: © 2008 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: !Samoilys M.A. and Kanyange N.W. 2008. Natural resource dependence, livelihoods and development: Perceptions from Kiunga, Kenya. IUCN ESARO 2008. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1118-8 Photographs: " © Melita Samoilys, Nyaga Kanyange, Kate Macintyre Available from: ! IUCN Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO) !!PO Box 68200, 00200 Nairobi, Kenya !!www.iucn.org/esaro !!www.cordioea.org 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements! 4 Acronyms and Abbreviations! 4 Executive Summary! 5 1.