SYNTHESIS0039-78811437-210X © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York 2020, 52, 2299–2310 short review 2299 en Syn thesis A. Yoshimura et al. Short Review Synthesis of Oxazoline and Oxazole Derivatives by Hypervalent- Iodine-Mediated Oxidative Cycloaddition Reactions Akira Yoshimura*a‡ 0000-0002-2577-397X N N O Akio Saito*b‡ 0000-0002-8291-2059 Mekhman S. Yusubovc 0000-0001-9233-1824 Substrates R O R Oxazoline Isoxazoline a Viktor V. Zhdankin* 0000-0002-0315-8861 ArI(III) N N O R O R a Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oxazole Isoxazole Minnesota Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA
[email protected] [email protected] b Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-23-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
[email protected] c Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Scienc- es, The Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation ‡ Akira Yoshimura and Akio Saito contributed equally to this work. Received: 08.03.2020 ring, such as oxazolines, oxazoles, isoxazolines, and isoxaz- Accepted after revision: 15.04.2020 oles, are particularly important in life-saving drugs, bioac- Published online: 18.05.2020 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707122; Art ID: ss-2020-m0131-sr tive natural compounds, products of the pharmaceutical in- dustry, synthetic building blocks, and as metal catalyst li- Abstract Organohypervalent iodine reagents are widely used for the gands.10–12,14,16,24–29 Therefore, the reactions forming these preparation of various oxazolines, oxazoles, isoxazolines, and isoxazoles. heterocyclic rings and those introducing functional groups In the formation of these heterocyclic compounds, hypervalent iodine species can serve as the activating reagents for various substrates, as into these rings represent a hot topic, and numerous im- well as the heteroatom donor reagents.