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Baroque Italian Baroque Sculpture is associated with the Baroque cultural movement in 17th century Europe. In Baroque sculpture, groups of figures assumed new importance, and there was a dynamic movement and energy of human Italian Baroque Sculpture spiraled around an empty central vortex or reached outwards into the surrounding space. A great deal of Baroque sculpture added extra-sculptural elements; for example, concealed lighting, water fountains, or fused sculpture and architecture that created a transformative experience for the viewer. Artists saw themselves as working in the classical tradition and admired Hellenistic and later Roman sculpture. Gian Lorenzo Bernini was the dominating figure of the age. The Ecstasy of St. Theresa in the Cornaro Chapel, Santa Maria della Vittoriaand the now-hidden Constantine at the base of the Scala Regia which he designed were among his best known works. Ecstasy of St. Theresa by Bernini : Bernini was the most prominent sculptor of the Baroque period. Inat the height of his fame, Bernini traveled to Paris for several months in response to repeated requests for his works by King Louis XIV. His international popularity was such that the streets were lined with admiring crowds during his walks in the city. Here, Bernini presented some designs for the east front of the Louvre, which were ultimately rejected. He soon lost favor at the French court as he praised the art Italian Baroque Sculpture architecture of Italy over that of France. The sole work remaining from his time in Paris is a bust of Louis XIV, which set the standard for royal portraiture for a century. Privacy Policy. Italian Baroque Sculpture to main content. The Baroque Period. Search for:. Sculpture of the Baroque Period. Italian Sculpture in the Baroque Period Baroque sculpture dominated Italy in the s and was characterized by sculpture in the round. Learning Objectives Indicate Italian Baroque Sculpture attributes of Baroque sculpture in 17th century Italy. Key Takeaways Key Points Baroque sculpture attempted to capture dynamic movement of human figures, spiraling around an empty central vortex or reaching outwards into the surrounding space. Baroque sculpture was meant to be viewed from all angles and displayed centrally, rather than against a wall. Key Terms relief : A type of artwork in which shapes or figures Italian Baroque Sculpture from a flat background. Licenses and Attributions. CC licensed content, Shared previously. Italian Baroque art - Wikipedia

Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Italian baroque sculpture often has been criticized for Italian Baroque Sculpture a sham world, distracting the spectator from its spiritual poverty by dazzling technical displays. Bruce Boucher offers a fresh view of this rich and varied subject, published to coincide with the th anniversary of the births of 17th-century artists Bernini and Algardi. Get A Copy. Paperbackpages. More Italian Baroque Sculpture Original Title. World of Art. Other Editions 1. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Italian Baroque Sculptureplease sign up. Be the first to ask a question about Italian Baroque Sculpture. Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of Italian Baroque Sculpture. Feb 12, Nadette Xuereb rated it it was amazing. Wonderfully written and gives great explanations without being boring! Well done! An Italian Baroque Sculpture introduction to and description of Baroque sculpture which, because of its papal backing, is dear to all Christians. This book can maybe be called a biography of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, considering that he seems to have shouldered the entire movement personally. A good book, and I recommend. James Singer rated it it was amazing Mar 10, Oana Heller rated it it was amazing Jul 03, Azem rated it really liked it Nov 02, Alicia rated it liked it Aug 07, Boris rated it Italian Baroque Sculpture liked it Jan 19, A rated it really liked it Jan 27, Nick Wesley rated it liked it Apr 29, Katie rated Italian Baroque Sculpture really liked it Aug 21, Chau rated it it was amazing Aug 10, Bridget rated it really liked it Dec Italian Baroque Sculpture, Denis Thorn rated it really liked it May 06, GiGi rated it really liked it May 21, Christina rated it liked it May 08, Vivian rated it liked it Feb 18, Danielle Cobb rated it really liked it Feb 09, Senara rated Italian Baroque Sculpture really liked it Mar 03, Christine Hartweg rated it really liked it Jul 30, Nageen rated it really liked it Oct 03, Madeleine Rrose rated it liked it Jun 13, Nyie Rombeng rated it really liked it Dec 03, Kimberly rated it really liked it Dec 09, Mattia Colombi II rated it really liked it May 22, Laura rated it it was ok Jun 17, Christina rated it really liked it May 31, Monika rated it it was amazing Nov 14, Daedra rated it really liked it Italian Baroque Sculpture 04, Kimberly added it Nov 04, Inna added it Apr 01, LisaDianne marked it as to-read Nov 26, Eadweard marked it as to-read Feb 18, Danielle marked it as to-read Mar 02, Steven marked it as to-read Mar 14, Genevieve added it Jun 14, Nayara Ferreira marked it as to-read Jun 15, Amelia marked it as to-read Dec 19, Leslie Smith marked it as to-read Feb 04, Rex Brampton marked it as to-read Jun 06, There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Readers also enjoyed. About Bruce Boucher. Bruce Boucher. Other books in the series. World of Art 1 - 10 of 19 books. Books by Bruce Boucher. Escape the Present with These 24 Historical Romances. You know the Italian Baroque Sculpture There's no Italian Baroque Sculpture like the present In that case, we can't Read more Trivia About Italian Baroque S No trivia or quizzes yet. Welcome back. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Italian Baroque Artists | The Art Story

Understanding the characteristics of baroque art can be as intimidating as the artwork itself. Artists working in this period were known for their embellishments, ornament and dramadesigned to inspire awe in those receiving the work. The Baroque period's grandiose nature often granted it mockery in its initial reception, but time has been good to its reputation. While its origins are controversial, its achievements and quality are difficult to counter, especially if looked at from a historical perspective. Many periods in art are reflections of those which came before it. While this is true to an extent, Baroque art had a very specific genesis, making it necessary for oneHOWTO to not only look into what are the characteristics of Baroque artbut to search its origins also. In doing so, we will shed some light on a period of art history which is a influential as it is controversial. It is impossible to trace the beginning of many art periods back to an exact date, but it is also helpful to know when was the Baroque period. Critics generally agree the earliest Baroque art was created in the late 16th century and is said to have ended sometime in the early 17th century. This is when the Baroque style started to merge into its successor, the softer and often more playful, yet still ornate, Rococo period. However, the origins of Baroque art appear to have stemmed from an event which took place between and known as The Council of Trent. This was an ecumenical meeting of the Catholic Church which met to counteract the spread of Protestantism in Europe. When Martin Luther posted the Ninety-Five Theses inItalian Baroque Sculpture began the Protestant Reformation which criticised behaviors Italian Baroque Sculpture the Catholic church, many of which were hugely unpopular. This is especially so with the lower classes who were seen by many to be exploited by the practices of the church. The Council of Trent met to address the Italian Baroque Sculpture between the two major sides of the Christian church and to reaffirm certain beliefs and practices. This was to shore up the required support for the Catholic church to maintain its dominance over much of Italian Baroque Sculpture society. How this relates to art is that the council also inspired artists loyal to the Catholic faith to use their art to support these decrees. As Protestantism was popular among many impoverished peoples, this art was no longer to be purely in the domain of the rich. Baroque art was to speak to all people, to reinforce the power of the church and to remind its consumers of the severity of a life outside the Christian god's good graces. This meant it had to be direct, imposing and inspiring, three characteristics Baroque art aspired to convey. Before we move on to some more specific characteristics of Baroque artwe need to be specific about what we mean by art. You may be Italian Baroque Sculpture some of the large canvas paintings which certainly make up much of this period's output, but Baroque art extends to any and all form of artistic expression in the period. This includes sculpture, architecture, music, literaturejewellery design, philosophy and more. The types of characteristics of this art period extend to these different media in differing ways, but they are present nonetheless. Whereas the Renaissance period which came directly before it emphasized humanism and realismthe concerted effort to reaffirm the power of the Catholic church meant that artists were to reaffirm Italian Baroque Sculpture holiness of the Catholic church. This meant depictions of sacraments as well as the Saints which were so honored by Italian Baroque Sculpture Papacy. There was to be little ambiguity in how the scenes were displayed, even if the individual artists would provide their own particular flourishes. There was some effort in Protestant circles to use art for their own purposes, but it was much more low-key and was limited in its reach. The two main sides of the Protestant believers were Calvinists and Lutherans. Both Italian Baroque Sculpture criticized what they saw as the impious ornateness of the Catholic church's artistic proclivities, Italian Baroque Sculpture of which was funded by taxes on the poor. Italian Baroque Sculpture meant that the Catholics essentially came to dominate the religious iconography of the time. Many protestants even destroyed religious art a they saw the depictions as a form of idolatry, worshipped instead of their god. This means that one of the main characteristics of Baroque art was its Catholic religious imagery. Even those which were not necessarily directly Catholic were seen to be so. A good example of this is Johannes Vermeer, as he was a Dutch painter in a Protestant country, but is considered by many Italian Baroque Sculpture share the traits of the Baroque period even if he is often considered part of the Dutch 'Golden Age'. He adopted Catholicism during marriage and his painting Allegory of the Catholic Faith [1] fits neatly into the religious Catholic themes of the importance of faith. As Protestantism developed it proved itself to be a more pious and restrained faith which, while still fervent, placed more emphasis on the humbleness of life on earth before Italian Baroque Sculpture the glories of heaven. In the face of this, the Catholic church seems to have doubled down and created some of the most lavish and grand pieces of art the culture had ever seen. It is an extremely ornate depiction of Italian Baroque Sculpture of the Catholic saints Italian Baroque Sculpture is made from marble and gold. In sheer scale it is impressive, but the original price for its commission a private commission as Bernini had fallen out of favor of its contemporary Pope fits in with the Baroque excess. Perhaps one of the most famous examples of Baroque art is the combination of architecture and sculpture which is the Trevi Fountain in Rome. It has giant Corinthian pilasters, Tritons Greek merman god calming the waters of the fountain and is in front of a grand personal palace. There was competition to build the fountain, with different artists trying to outdo each other, going to show just how important personal wealth was to religious conviction. Many of the scenes depicted were not just grandiose, but technically brilliant. Peter Paul Rubens' Hippopotamus Hunt shows an image which is not only grand, but layered and with an impressive grasp of perspective even if the hippo and dog seem to be of a similar size. Vermeer was so lauded for his perspective and accuracysome claim he used a special device to create these achievements. The Baroque period was known for its artistic drama. Painters like Caravaggio painted scenes of intense drama, such as The Crucifixion Italian Baroque Sculpture Saint Peter which showed Jesus's right hand man on earth being crucified on a cross upside down. His face is beatific as those trying to turn his cross Italian Baroque Sculpture down strain and contort with great dramatic effort. The aforementioned Trevi Fountain and The Ecstasy of St Theresaalso have a great theatricality to them, with the latter even having a window box of marble sculpted onlookers engaging in the scene. The drama wasn't limited to painting and sculpture. The Baroque period extended to actual drama with perhaps the most famous dramatist being considered a Baroque writer: William Shakespeare. His plays have the characteristics of Italian Baroque Sculpture language and intense emotion which we see in other types of Baroque art. Although officially Protestant, Shakespeare, as with many English Baroque artists, was believed to have Catholic sympathies. Practical space issues in the Globe theatre meant the scenes may not have been as Italian Baroque Sculpture as hoped, but the costumes were as ornate as possible [2]. Subsequent stagings of plays like The Tempesthowever, show just how grand these plays could be if the resources are available. As with Vermeer, the intensity of color of Baroque painters and other artists was a defining characteristic. It was partly due to the development of pigments from ongoing global explorations, making bolder and more refined colors available. Baroque painters were Italian Baroque Sculpture shy of a little blood redespecially the great Italian painter Caravaggio. Paintings such as Judith Beheading Holofernes depicted quite gruesome, but realistic images which were deep and rich in color and shade. Even his paintings of mythology such as Medusa have a realism and drama to their fantastic depictions. Musicians and composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel also created different tones with their music which can be likened to the vivid use of light and color which characterizes other Baroque art. It is these shades and ornateness of music which defines Baroque music, evoking images of drama in the mind, even without seeing it through the eyes. Lastly, it is important to note that, although the Council of Trent and the Catholic push were greatly influential Italian Baroque Sculpture Baroque paintingthe style of Baroque is a general heading under which many variations exist. As the Baroque period Italian Baroque Sculpture over such a long time, it Italian Baroque Sculpture a flowed with the expressions and intentions of individuals who marked their work with their own particular style. Vermeer is a good example of a Baroque artists who rarely painted overtly religious iconography, instead preferring to paint more realistic scenes of quotidian life. Italian Baroque Sculpture his work Italian Baroque Sculpture the color, drama and vibrancy of Baroque art and his underlying religious Italian Baroque Sculpture can be interpreted. These characteristics of Baroque art inform the work, but they do not dictate to them. While the Catholic church is an incredibly important factor when considering Baroque art as a whole, it was also a controversial one. With the rise of Protestantism, there is much more art which was created during this period which did not reflect its values. The Catholic church's desire to enforce its position Italian Baroque Sculpture caused a lot of inequality and there would come a backlash against the baroque style in the form of Rococo and eventually Modernism although the latter would still take a century or two. If you want to Italian Baroque Sculpture similar articles to What are the Characteristics of Baroque Art? Share on:. What are the Characteristics of Baroque Art? By Mary Smith. Updated: November 11, Write a comment about What are the Characteristics of Baroque Art?