Ar-Nknh-2011-Eng.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ar-Nknh-2011-Eng.Pdf TABLE OF CONTENTS ADDRESSES 06 06 Chairman of the Board of Directors 08 General Director ABOUT THE REPORT 11 12 Period under report, the reporting cycle 13 Reporting principles 14 EVENTS IMPORTANT FOR THE COMPANY AND THE COMMUNITY ABOUT THE COMPANY 23 26 Core activities 26 Company’s development strategy 29 World market standing 32 Economical efficiency CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 35 36 Management of sustainable development 37 Risk management 38 Principles of corporate social responsibility 39 Interaction with stakeholders THE COMPANY AND SHAREHOLDERS 45 46 Corporate management 48 Responsible business practice 48 Information policy of the Company THE COMPANY AND BUSINESS PARTNERS 51 52 The Company activities in the field of produce quality and safety 53 System of mandatory requirements to produce safety 55 Customer satisfaction THE COMPANY AND EMPLOYEES 57 58 Human resource management 68 Social partnership 69 Social programs for Company employees SAFETY AND HEALTH OF EMPLOYEES 80 Occupational and industrial safety policy 79 81 Occupational and industrial safety training system 81 Employees’ life and health preservation is the Company priority ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY 87 88 Arrangement of environmental activities 89 Main events relevant to environmental protection 98 Results of environment-related activity THE COMPANY AND COMMUNITY 101 103 Social programs developed jointly with the community 107 OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim and science 110 Marketing communications INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S OPINION ON CERTIFICATION 113 OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 118 TABLE OF STANDARD GRI ELEMENTS 127 FEEDBACK QUESTIONNAIRE 128 CONTACT DETAILS ОАО NIZHNEKAMSKNEFTEKHIM Sustainability report // 2011 Address of the Chairman of the Board of Directors 6 ОАО NIZHNEKAMSKNEFTEKHIM Sustainability report // 2011 Dear readers, colleagues, partners and friends, Allow me to present to your attention the Report on Sustainable for development of education, children's and youthful sports and Development of the OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim for the 2011 creativity, welfare gain of inhabitants and public health services period which covers all social aspects of activity of one of the enhancement in the city of Nizhnekamsk. The company kept on leaders of the national petrochemical industry and the backbone financing reduced hot water rates for the population of Republic enterprise of the city of Nizhnekamsk. Tatarstan. Outstanding financial and economic indicators of activity of our Pages of the Report on Sustainable Development of the OAO Company for accounting 2011 year have been achieved not only Nizhnekamskneftekhim for the 2011 period presented to your owing to a favorable economic situation in the product markets, attention contain detailed information on activity of the Company but also owing to the immense contribution of highly professional in social services being in balance and going hand in hand with its staff involved in all business activities of the Company. In fact, it is industrial potential. the people who take executive decisions, who make seemingly impossible tasks their mission, but successfully complete them, I am confident, that social activity of the OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim generate the profit so needed to the Company. will be focused on improvement of the quality of life and raising of living standards of the workers and city dwellers of Nizhnekamsk in It is the social responsibility and social partnership of shareholders, the future as well. Professional experience of the Company staff, administration and labor collective of OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim its high sense of duty, harmony of interests of community and that provide a basis of successful development of the Company business will serve as the warranty for achievement of the strategic today, Its competitiveness, business development and prosperity aims and objectives for continuation of the upward tendency of the of the Republic as a whole depend on how much strong is the Company in the long-term perspective. social capital of the Company. In the last financial year the Company allocated 6.7 billion Roubles for social services, environmental safety, charity and sponsorship. The target charitable programs have been launched Chairman of the Board of Directors OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim A.K. Shigabutdinov 7 ОАО NIZHNEKAMSKNEFTEKHIM Sustainability report // 2011 Address of the General Director Dear shareholdes, colleagues and partners, Here is the Report of Sustainable Development of OAO Nizhneka- mskneftekhim in 2011, in which the Company discloses informa- tion about the main aspects of its activities in the field of sustainable development. This is where we tried to reflect qualitative changes in activity of the Company and to emphasize our innovative ap- proaches and to show openness to business and society. Report on sustainable development has become an integral part of our business. We understand that social responsibility and social partnership is the foundation of a successful business. The com- petitiveness of the Company and the prosperity of the Republic as a whole depend on the scale and quality of social work. Recogniz- ing the active role of business in social development and the need for greater social dialogue Nizhnekamskneftekhim has joined the Social Charter of Russian business in 2011. In the reporting year the Company has achieved very high produc- tion results. Total volume of production is estimated at 121.3 billion rubles. This is 30.8 billion rubles higher than in 2010. The growth rate of industrial production amounted to 107.6%. Throughout the 8 ОАО NIZHNEKAMSKNEFTEKHIM Sustainability report // 2011 year the main production facilities were running smoothly and at On occasion of the 45-th anniversary of Nizhnekamsk the Com- optimal loads, thereby maximum outputs were achieved: 559,000 pany presented another gift to the city – the park of petrochemists. tons of rubber and 593,000 tons of plastics. Its area is 8 hectares and it includes: children’s playground with recreation complexes and benches and paved paths and grounds In the International Year of Chemistry the Company has launched a and floor lamp lighting and utilities. Thus, residents and visitors of new rubber finishing and drying line and a pilot plant for production Nizhnekamsk have a new recreation area. of elastomers under the State contract, and continued its scientific and technical cooperation with Kazan National Research Techno- In 2011 Nizhnekamskneftekhim continued the implementation of logical University, and hosted the third conference of young scien- social investment programs. The total amount of payments made tists of science and technology center and the review contest for during the reporting period for the items included in the Collective young innovators of the Company. Agreement is estimated at 452 million rubles which exceeds the planned amount by 4%. In addition to the Collective Agreement Today, just as more than four decades ago, Nizhnekamskneftekhim and based on the approved provisions, payments have been made remains the city-forming enterprise. 646.4 million rubles of taxes from February 1 for the anniversary dates of employees and in con- was transferred to the budget of Nizhnekamsk in the course of the nection with the first marriage. Interest payments at year-end were year. These funds are redistributed in the form of salaries to state resumed to employees of the Company, and pecuniary aid was en- employees and the construction expenses for housings, roads and visaged for the vacation. In general, these payments totaled more for maintenance of social facilities. than 500 million rubles. The Company provided financing to hous- ing construction through the State Housing Fund of Tatarstan, and While trying to improve the production efficiency the Company also ensured the execution of planned activities in the field of occu- management never forgets that the production achievements pational safety and increase of professional level of petrochemists should have a direct influence on the life quality of employees and and youth policy. the citizens both in terms of reducing the environmental load and in health care, education and social infrastructure development. The Company continued to give its relentless attention to the popu- lar sports and the children's sports, creating the conditions for the Protection of the environment continues to be one of the priority preparation of highly skilled athletes, and it actively participated in scopes of activities of the Company. The work in this area was car- addressing urban social programs, treating this activity as an in- ried out in accordance with the stated environmental policy and tegral part of corporate culture. The total social burden for Nizh- the long-term ecological program. During the year more than 20 nekamskneftekhim at year-end amounted to more than one billion business events were executed under this program. Landscap- rubles. ing of sanitary protection zone of biological treatment plants was conducted at the expense of the Company, that is 194,000 pine In 2011 Nizhnekamskneftekhim has launched a new Strategic De- seedlings were planted in the area of 51 hectares. In recent years, velopment Program, which provides for expansion of the base for emissions have been reduced by half, and the quality of treated ef- raw material supply for the Company, and increase of production fluents discharged into the river Kama was improved on all counts. capacities of rubber, and construction of new plastics production
Recommended publications
  • Guide to Investment Volume 8
    Guide to investment Volume 8. Republic of Tatarstan Guide to investment PricewaterhouseCoopers provides industry-focused assurance, tax and advisory services to build public trust and enhance value for its clients and their stakeholders. More than 163,000 people in 151 countries work collaboratively using connected thinking to develop fresh perspectives and practical advice. PricewaterhouseCoopers first appeared in Russia in 1913 and re-established its presence here in 1989. Since then, PricewaterhouseCoopers has been a leader in providing professional services in Russia. According to the annual rating published in Expert magazine, PricewaterhouseCoopers is the largest audit and consulting firm in Russia (see Expert, 2000-2009). This overview has been prepared in conjunction with and based on the materials provided by the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Tatarstan. This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law, PricewaterhouseCoopers, its members, employees and agents accept no liability, and disclaim all responsibility, for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or
    [Show full text]
  • Method for Generating Subject Area Associative Portraits: Different Examples
    288 Int'l Conf. Artificial Intelligence | ICAI'15 | Method for Generating Subject Area Associative Portraits: Different Examples I. Galina1, M. Charnine1, N. Somin1, V. Nikolaev1, Yu. Morozova1, O. Zolotarev2 1Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2Russian New University, Moscow, Russia Tatarstan". Information sources for this topic are: official Abstract - For the last several years a group of scientists has websites of state institutions, political parties; national and been working on creation of a knowledge extraction system regional media; social network Vkontakte, Twitter based on the automated generation of subject area associative microblogging, etc.); "Monitoring of public opinion in the portraits (SAAP) and on the construction of semantic context socio-political sphere", tapering to a training sample "Protest spaces (SCS) [1-11]. The ideology of the SAAP is based on activity"; and AUV (Autonomous underwater vehicles") in the distributional hypothesis, stating that semantically similar Russian and English languages; "Computer Science" (in (or related) lexemes have similar context and, conversely, English), etc. similar context has similar lexemes. In the applied model we use an extended hypothesis, that includes not only the study of On these topics we found and processed from ten thousand to similarities and differences in the contexts of individual one and a half million documents in Russian and English lexemes, but also arbitrary multiple lexemes fragments languages, a total of about 160 GB. For example, on the SA (significant phrases - SP) too. of "Socio-political portrait of Tatarstan" formed the texts Keywords: Subject Area, Associative Portraits, keywords digest of about 20 GB, and on the subject of "Protest activity" extracting, significant phrases, thesaurus, Big Data there was found over 28 GB of test information.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL Report 2011
    ANNUAL REPORT 2011 ENERGY OF LIFE APPROVED BY: Annual general meeting of shareholders of “Grid Company” OJSC June 18, 2012 Minutes No.26 dated June 20, 2012. Preliminary approved by Board of Directors of “Grid Company” OJSC May 14, 2012 Minutes No.11/2012 dated May 16, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Statement by the Chairman of Board of Directors of «Grid Company» OJSC 3 Statement by the General Director of «Grid Company» OJSC 4 Company’s Mission and Strategic Targets 7 Key Events – 2011 11 1. General Information about Company 19 2. Equity Capital 33 3. Corporate Governance 39 4. Financial and Economic Activity 59 5. Social Responsibility 79 6. Productive Activity 95 7. Annexes 137 Provision of overheating of our economy has become First steps were taken for development of “Regional possible owing to innovative development of high-quality intellectual network in the Republic of Tatarstan” strategic and knowledge-intensive production, intensification of Project. This innovative project would permit to decrease interrepublican and interregional cooperation, setting-up significantly the length of cable links, to increase many times of technological and industrial parks. A variety of major the precision of energy accounting measurements and to ORT industrial projects has been successfully implemented; provide high-noise immunity and ecological friendliness P results-oriented preparation for holding the largest world of equipment. RE sports forums is being carried out at full pelt — 2013 Summer Universiade and 2018 FIFA World Cup. Thus, our Summarizing the activity for 2011, it is necessary to note Republic has buttressed its positions more as one of the that positive results have been attained in all the areas of ANNUAL most dynamically developing subjects of the Russian the Company’s production operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation in the Interethnic Relations in the Republic of Tatarstan: Teaching Methods of the Adaptation of the Local Population to the Presence of Migrants
    http://ijhe.sciedupress.com International Journal of Higher Education Vol. 8, No. 7; 2019 Investigation in the Interethnic Relations in the Republic of Tatarstan: Teaching Methods of the Adaptation of the Local Population to the Presence of Migrants Tatyana A. Titova1, Elena V. Frolova1, Elena G. Guschina1 & Bulat I. Fakhrutdinov1 1Kazan Federal University, Russian Federation, 420080, Kazan, Kremlin Street, 18 Correspondence: Tatyana AlekseevnaTitova, Kazan Federal University, Russian Federation, 420080, Kazan, Kremlin Street, 18. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 17, 2019 Accepted: September 10, 2019 Online Published: October 28, 2019 doi:10.5430/ijhe.v8n7p8 URL: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n7p8 Abstract The relevance of the research is determined by the problem of interethnic relations in the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to describe the attitude of the local population to wards migrants of different cultures in their settlements in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2017. The leading approach in studying this problem is multi paradigmatic methodology. The article incorporate the attitude of the local population to the presence of migrants in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2014-2017, provides the comparative data on major cities and towns of the Republic, helps grasping the issue. The authors paid special attention to the general level of pupils. The results of the article can be useful for ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, as well as for the representatives of the bodies responsible for the inter-ethnic interaction. Keywords: interethnic relations, migration, multi-ethnicity, training the socialization, cultural norms 1.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Russia
    United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Russia N.B. To check the official, current database of UN/LOCODEs see: https://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/service/location.html UN/LOCODE Location Name State Functionality Status Coordinatesi RU 7RS Shemakha CHE Road terminal; Recognised location 5614N 05915E RU AAD Aleksandrov (Alexandrov) Road terminal; Request under consideration 5623N 03837E RU AAQ Anapa Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC RU ABA Abakan Road terminal; Recognised location 5342N 09125E RU ABC Ambarchik SA Port; Request under consideration 6937N 16218E RU ABD Abdulino ORE Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 5342N 05340E RU ABK Abinsk KDA Port; Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 4452N 03809E RU ABS Akhtubinsk Function not known Recognised location RU ACS Achinsk Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC RU ADH Aldan Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC RU ADT Ardatov NIZ Road terminal; Recognised location 5514N 04306E RU AER Sochi KDA Port; Rail terminal; Road terminal; Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC 4336N 03943E RU AGI Aginskoye Road terminal; QQ RU AGK Angarsk IRK Port; Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 5232N 10353E RU AHK Arkhangel'skoye STA Road terminal; Recognised location 4436N 04406E RU AHR Akhtari Function not known Request under consideration RU AKS Aksay ROS Port; Request under consideration 4715N 03953E RU ALA Nartkala KB Road terminal; Recognised location 4333N 04351E RU ALE Aleysk AL Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location
    [Show full text]
  • Orthodox Calendar Historical Background of the Kazan Diocese 31 March 2011
    • Russian version • Deaneries of Kazan diocese • Kazan diocesan administration • Kazan bishops • The basics of orthodox christianity • Monasteries and temples of Kazan diocese • Search • Home / Добавить в избранное Orthodox calendar Historical Background of the Kazan Diocese 31 March 2011 SEARCH Поиск по сайту On the territory of Republic Tatarstan, which frontiers coincide with those of the Kazan diocese, Christianity Рейтинг@Mail.ru appeared in the first centuries A. D., at the time, when it began expanding in Eastern Europe. In the period of the Great transmigration of peoples, in the 3rd – 7th centuries AD it was already wide spread. There were found a lot of different Christian items on graveyards, in towns and cities of different archaeological cultures of this period. In 922 Islam became an official religion of Volzhskaya Bulgaria (Volga Bulgaria), which was situated on the south of modern Tatarstan, but there were Christians too. According to the chronicles, in 990 the Kiev Prince Vladimir sent to Bulgars a missionary called Mark Macedonian, four Bulgarian princes with their families were baptized. One of the archaeological monuments of Bulgar town was called “Greek chamber” – probably it was an orthodox church. After the Mongol invasion, territory of Tatarstan became one of the parts of the Golden Horde. Since 1261 in the Golden Horde there were the Sarsk and Podolsk diocese of Russian Orthodox Church. The Bishop’s residence was situated in the capital of the Golden Horde, Sarai city. Temples of Volgskaya Bulgaria were subjected to him too. For the first time Kazan was described in the chronicle in 1276, when Khan Mengu-Timur gave “the Bulgarian and Kazan land” to his son-in-low, Prince Feodor (canonized as Feodor, wonderworker of Yaroslavl).
    [Show full text]
  • Creating and Improving the System of Teachers’ Professional Development in the Republic of Tatarstan in 1920 - 1930S
    CREATING AND IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN 1920 - 1930S O. Evgrafova1, N. Chernova1, R. Shakirova2, G. Antropova1 1 Kazan Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) 2 Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) Abstract In the rapidly changing realities of economic and socio-political relations, it is necessary to upgrade the skills of specialists continuously and sustainably, including pedagogical staff, because the educational system is the supplier of human resources for the renewing and modernizing sectors of the country's economy. Therefore, the priority task for the development of modern society is to increase the professional level of teachers. In many countries of the world, including Russia, there is a constant search for ways and methods of improving the skills of school teachers, representatives of educational management, university and college teachers. Russian Federation has accumulated a wealth of experience in this area. The system of teachers’ retraining, established in the Soviet period of educational practice of Russia, had a clear structure, goals determined by the state, forms and methods of organization of work. However, the system does not arise by itself. Its creation is preceded by certain social and pedagogical conditions, the origin of prerequisites, initial forms and methods of professional development. In the twentieth century the country of the USSR, being a multinational state had a sufficiently developed network of institutions that carried out continuous pedagogical education and retraining. In each region, including the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, each teacher was obliged to improve his qualification every five years at least once a year.
    [Show full text]
  • American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ISSN: 1995-0748
    Copyright © 2014, American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information publisher American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ISSN: 1995-0748 JOURNAL home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/AEJSA 2014 June; 8(9): pages 11-16. Published Online 27August 2014. Research Article The Competitiveness of Consumer Cooperatives as a factor of sustainable socio- economic development of the territory 1Alfiya Ruslanovna Fattakhova and 2Aliya Maratovna Nureeva 1Elabuga Institute (Branch) of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University Tatarstan, 423604, Elabuga, Kazan Street, 89 2Kazan cooperative institute Tatarstan, 420045, Kazan, N.Ershova Street, 58 Received: 25 June 2014 ; Received: 8 July 2014; Accepted: 25 July 2014; Available online: 27 August 2014 © 2014 AENSI PUBLISHER All rights reserved ABSTRACT The article presents some results of Tatarstan Republic‟s consumer cooperation‟s competitiveness research. Organisations, which are included in the Tatpotrebsoyuz system, were evaluated on various grounds. Competitiveness is the basis for the growth and prosperity of the company, and undoubtedly reflected in its financial stability. Organizations, which are within the Tatpotrebsoyuz system, are vulnerable in conditions of increasing competition in the Tatarstan Republic‟s retail market. For this purpose, the Tatarstan Republic‟s cooperative system‟s internal environment was investigated, what later will allow to develop an effective mechanism, which will improve its competitiveness and financial stability. Keywords: competitiveness, trade activity, consumers, shareholders, management system, forms of trade. INTRODUCTION (hereinafter referred to as “Tatpotrebsoyuz”) includes 39 regional consumer companies [5, p.10]. It is Any entity of the market economy tends to necessary to note that recently there has been minimize the negative impact of environmental observed an increasing popularity of consumer factors and to financial stability [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism»
    The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS Future Academy ISSN: 2357-1330 https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.220 SCTCMG 2018 International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» MODERN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN I.V. Yusupova (a)*, R.M. Dautov (b)) *Corresponding author (a) Department of Geography and Cartography of the Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University Ministry of economy of the Republic of Tatarstan, Deputy head of strategic development. Kazan, Russia, (b) Centre of social and economic research under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia, Abstract The study of world experience in the development of agglomerations shows that managing the natural expansion of agglomeration centers avoids excessive concentration of resources in regional and national centers and forms the basis for the emergence of a positive synergy not only in agglomeration centers, but also within its influence zones. The current high level of polarization in the Russian economic space dictates the need to study foreign experience in managing the development of agglomerations, highlighting key constraints that will allow the algorithms operating in developed countries to adapt to the peculiarities of the Russian socio-economic environment. Currently, the regions are developing unevenly due to the uncertainty of macroeconomic parameters, which requires the implementation of a strategic approach to managing them. In accordance with the adopted Strategy, the development of Tatarstan should occur on the basis of urban agglomerations, which determined the relevance of the topic of this article.As the analysis of economic literature shows, the development of urban agglomerations makes it possible to ensure accelerated growth rates of territories due to the effective implementation of synergy effects based on a rational interaction of territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of Urban Areas of the Republic of Tatarstan and Perm Krai
    IX International Scientific Conference Analysis of International Relations 2018. Methods and Models of Regional Development Katowice, Poland 12 January 2018 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN AND PERM KRAI Svetlana Khusnutdinova1, Tatiana Balina2, Larisa Chekmeneva2, Roman Nikolaev2, Rustem Khusnutdinov3 1 Kazan Federal University Institute of Management, Economics and Finance Kremlevskay,18, 420008 Kazan, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 2 Perm State National Research University Department of Social and Economic Geography Bukireva Street, 15, 614990, Perm, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 3 Kazan State Power Engineering University Institute of Electric Power Engineering and Electronics Krasnoselskaya, 51, 420066, Kazan, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The processes of urbanization are widely covered in modern scientific and periodical literature, have long been at the epicenter of attention of scientists dealing with the problems of territorial organization of society. The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the urbanized territories of the two regions of Russia – the Republic of Tatarstan and the Perm Krai. The capital cities of the regions have a population of over a million people. The 20th century was the century of the formation of urbanization processes in that and in the other region. And the process of urbanization was accompanied by industrialization, which was going on at a high pace. The end of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century was characterized by the most important trends that influenced all regions of Russia and, first of all, urbanized ones: the transition from the command economy to a market economy; the transition from industry to post- industry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Social Sciences Research ISSN(E): 2411-9458, ISSN(P): 2413-6670 Special Issue
    The Journal of Social Sciences Research ISSN(e): 2411-9458, ISSN(p): 2413-6670 Special Issue. 1, pp: 401-404, 2018 Academic Research Publishing URL: https://arpgweb.com/journal/journal/7/special_issue Group DOI: https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi1.401.404 Original Research Open Access POWs of World War I in the Kazan Province Ralif R. Gizzatov* Kazan Federal University, Russia Askar A. Gatin Kazan Federal University, Russia Dina A. Mustafina Kazan Federal University, Russia Marat S. Gatin Kazan Federal University, Russia Lenar F. Abzalov Kazan Federal University, Russia Abstract The relevance of the topic is due to the need to generalize the available material on the history of the First World War from the point of view of the involvement of Kazan province in it. The goal is to study this war as a historical event, accompanied along with death, physical and moral mutilation of people, and the emergence of new social strata in the deep Russian rear: internally displaced persons (refugees) and persons caught in the power of enemy (prisoners of war). The purpose of this paper is dictated by the desire to explore this inevitable consequence of the First World War. We will try to consider the nature and peculiarities of using the labor potential of prisoners of war from the countries participating in the Triple Alliance, in the Kazan province in 1914-1917. The leading method to investigate this problem was the system approach and system analysis, which allowed considering people captured in the deep Russian rear as the prisoners, as part of the complex phenomenon of the world war, that was the captivity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Factors Affecting Pattern of Rural Settlement of the Republic of Tatarstan
    Asian Social Science; Vol. 11, No. 11; 2015 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Factors Affecting Pattern of Rural Settlement of the Republic of Tatarstan Gaisin I. T.1, Gaisin R. I.1 & Biktimirov N. M.1 1 Kazan Federal University, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan, Russia Correspondence: Gaisin I. T., Kazan Federal University, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan, 420008, Russia. Received: March 10, 2015 Accepted: March 31, 2015 Online Published: April 30, 2015 doi:10.5539/ass.v11n11p228 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n11p228 Abstract This article discusses the factors influencing rural settlement patterns of the Republic of Tatarstan in 50-th years of XX century. Where people settle is determined by the main factors such as physical environment, demographic, natural, transportation, economic and social concerns. The authors examine the reasons for the migration of the rural population as well as the changes in the national composition of the rural population of the republic. The article uses census statistics of the 1959, 1989, 2002 and 2010 years. Keywords: rural population, settlement, rural settlement, village, communities, settlement patterns, population census, ethnic composition, factors 1. Introduction As we can see from the review of the literary sources the territory of Tatarstan Republic was inhabited by Russians, Tatars, Chuvashs, Mari, Udmurt and other nationalities since ancient times. Amongst rural inhabited localities there were predominantly such traditional settlements as “derevnya”, “selo” and “avyl”. Their situation, size, layout and other different features generally vary according to a group of factors: geography, climate and nature, infrastructure, ethnic, social politics, etc.
    [Show full text]