Wikimania2011 L'utilisation De Dans Le Domaine WIKIMANIA > .Wikimedia.Org Wikipedia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wikimania2011 L'utilisation De Dans Le Domaine WIKIMANIA > .Wikimedia.Org Wikipedia NUPEDIA fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupedia Projet d'encyclopédie libre porté par Jimmy Wales et Larry Sanger à travers la société Bomis THE WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION http://wikimediafoundation.org 20 juin 2003 Il existe 27 chapitres officiellement reconnus par la fondation dans 26 pays et une ville (New-York City) Ting Cheng est président du conseil d'aministration depuis juillet 2010. Jimmy Wales est président d'honneur WIKIVERSITY WIKIPEDIA communauté Encyclopédie pédagogique wikipedia.org wikiversity.org 15 janvier 2001 Décembre 2006 16 millions d'articles 266 langues Fondateur : WIKINEWS Jimmy Wales Site d'information wikinews.org Décembre 2004 WIKISPECIES Répertoire du vivant species. wikimedia.org USABILITY août 2004 WIKIMEDIA TEAM Août 2005 Groupe WIKISOURCE Conférence internationale de réflexion sur Recueil de textes annuelle wikimania2011 l'utilisation de dans le domaine WIKIMANIA > .wikimedia.org Wikipedia. public usability. wikisource.org wikimedia.org 23 novembre 2003 WIKTIONARY Dictionnaire et Thésaurus wiktionary.org WIKIMEDIA 12 décembre COMMONS 2002 Bibliothèque multimédia commons.wikimedia.org 7 septembre 2004 8 millions de fichiers MEDIAWIKI WIKIMEDIA Logiciel libre basé sur la collaboration OUTREACH et conçu à l'origine pour les projets de la Centre de fondation Wikimedia coordination mediawiki.org/ et d'initiative Mediawiki devient le moteur de de collaboration Wikipedia le 25 janvier 2002 avec le public. outreach. wikimedia.org WIKIBOOKS Deux licences Ensemble de GNU FDL (licence de textes didactiques documentation wikibooks.org libre) Creative Commons 10 juillet 2003 Attribution et Partage à l'identique (BY-SA) META-WIKI WIKIMEDIA Coordination STRATEGIC des projets Wikimedia PLANNING meta.wikimedia.org Organisation 9 novembre 2001 stratégique pour tous les projets Wikimedia strategy.wikimedia.org WIKIMEDIA INCUBATOR Développer et tester les futurs projets Mediawiki SURVEY dans d'autres WIKIMEDIA langues. Consacré aux sondages incubator.wikimedia.org survey.wikimedia.org Juin 2002 WIKIPEDIA TEST WIKI Espace réservé aux développeurs pour tester les nouvelles versions du logiciel MediaWiki "The Wikipedia Test Wiki is for Deve- lopers to test their code without breaking all of Wikimedia, and blowing LEVÉE DE FONDS 2010 the world up." POUR LA WIKIMEDIA test.wikipedia.org FOUNDATION (WMF) : 16 millions de dollars sont récoltés en 1 mois et demi pour 500 000 donateurs soit environ 22 dollars par donateurs. Levée de fonds des chapitres : 6 millions de dollars dont 50% ASSOCIATION sont reversés à la WMF et inclus WIKIMÉDIA FRANCE dans les 16 millions WIKIMEDIA.FR Levée de fonds Wikimedia 23 octobre 2004 France : 450 000 euros • Présidente : Adrienne Alix (2009) dont la moitié sont reversés • 250 adhérents à la Wikimedia Foundation • Association pour le partage libre de la connaissance Missions : • Soutenir et promouvoir les projets Wikimedia 1994 • Soutenir et promouvoir la culture libre en géné- ral (sensibilisation aux licences libres) Ward Cunningham informaticien • Mettre en place des partenariats avec des organisa- américain invente le concept de Wiki tions tierces (musées, universités, collectivités (rapide, en hawaïen) locales…) Un wiki est un type de site web dont les pages sont Principaux partenariats en cours : collaboratives et modifiables par les utilisateurs • Bibliothèque nationale de France (écriture et image) avec un historique accessible à tous. • Mairie de Toulouse Les projets de la Wikimedia Foundation fonctionnent avec • Mairie de Nanterre le moteur de wiki Mediawiki. • Orange cc guy r wikimia..
Recommended publications
  • A Macro-Micro Biological Tour of Wikidata Wikimania North America Preconference – Montreal - August 10, 2017
    A Macro-Micro Biological Tour of Wikidata Wikimania North America Preconference – Montreal - August 10, 2017 Slide No. 1: Overview Thank you for joining me in this “Macro-Micro Biological Tour of Wikidata.” This tour will be a personal journey into the world of Wikidata to look at two extremes of living things – the Macro or Human scale, and the Micro or microbiological scale. I am most pleased to have as my traveling companion on this tour Dr. Yongqun He from the University of Michigan Medical Research Center. Yongqun goes by the name “Oliver” in the US, but currently he is in Beijing, keeping in touch by email and Skype. I will first describe how this adventure was conceived, and then describe what we have found, provide the conclusions we have reached, and offer some recommendations for the future. Slide No. 2: How We Got Here and Why (1) My adventure began before I had this beard, which I have been growing in order to look like a pirate in our local community theatre production of the Pirates of Penzance in September. In fact, my adventure began about two years ago when I made the following conjecture: There is an objective reality underlying human history, historical information is now in digital form, and current computer technology and emerging semantic web techniques should be able to analyze this information. By doing so, it may be possible to accurately describe the causal factors. It may not be possible to show true cause and effect relationships, but it should at least be able to disprove false narratives.
    [Show full text]
  • Factsheet En V
    WIKIMANIA 2013 CONFIRMED IN HK! The Wikimedia Foundation, an international nonprofit organization behind the Wikipedia, the largest online encyclopedia, announced this morning (3-May-2012, HKT) that it will stage its 2013 Wikimania conference in Hong Kong. QUICK FACTS Date: 7-11 August 2013 Hosts: Wikimedia Foundation Wikimedia Hong Kong Co-Host: DotAsia Venue: HK Polytechnic University (PolyU) Planned attendance: 700-1,000 Main Hall: Jockey Club Auditorium Wikimania 2011 group photo. Credits: Itzik Edri [1] WIKIMANIA Hong Kong 2013 WHAT IS WIKIMANIA? Wikimania is an annual international conference for users of the wiki projects operated by the Wikimedia Foundation (such as Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons and Wiktionary). Topics of Wikimania presentations and (black circled) with various discussions include Wikimedia Wikimedia Foundation Projects projects, other wikis, opensource software, free knowledge and free content, and the different social and technical aspects which relate to these topics. The 2012 conference was held in Washington DC, with an attendance of 1400. [2] WIKIMANIA Hong Kong 2013 PAST WIKIMANIAS A collage of different logos of previous Wikimania [3] WIKIMANIA Hong Kong 2013 INITIAL SCHEDULE Date Wed 7th Thu 8th Fri 9th Sat 10th Sun 11th Main Main Main Pre-conference Pre-conference Time conference day conference day conference day day 1 day 2 1 2 3 Opening Jimbo's Keynote Morning Keynote Speech ceremony Board Panel Developer and Chapters and board meetings board meetings Parallel Chinese Late morning and English Parallel sessions Parallel sessions sessions Lunch break Lunch Lunch break Lunch break VIP party Parallel sessions Developer and Chapters and Afternoon Parallel sessions Parallel sessions Closing board meetings board meetings ceremony Beach party and Evening Welcome party barbecue BIDDING PROCESS Hong Kong is chosen after a five-month official bidding process, during which competing potential host cities present their case to a Wikimania jury comprising Wikimedia Foundation staff and past Wikimania organizers.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikipedia and Intermediary Immunity: Supporting Sturdy Crowd Systems for Producing Reliable Information Jacob Rogers Abstract
    THE YALE LAW JOURNAL FORUM O CTOBER 9 , 2017 Wikipedia and Intermediary Immunity: Supporting Sturdy Crowd Systems for Producing Reliable Information Jacob Rogers abstract. The problem of fake news impacts a massive online ecosystem of individuals and organizations creating, sharing, and disseminating content around the world. One effective ap- proach to addressing false information lies in monitoring such information through an active, engaged volunteer community. Wikipedia, as one of the largest online volunteer contributor communities, presents one example of this approach. This Essay argues that the existing legal framework protecting intermediary companies in the United States empowers the Wikipedia community to ensure that information is accurate and well-sourced. The Essay further argues that current legal efforts to weaken these protections, in response to the “fake news” problem, are likely to create perverse incentives that will harm volunteer engagement and confuse the public. Finally, the Essay offers suggestions for other intermediaries beyond Wikipedia to help monitor their content through user community engagement. introduction Wikipedia is well-known as a free online encyclopedia that covers nearly any topic, including both the popular and the incredibly obscure. It is also an encyclopedia that anyone can edit, an example of one of the largest crowd- sourced, user-generated content websites in the world. This user-generated model is supported by the Wikimedia Foundation, which relies on the robust intermediary liability immunity framework of U.S. law to allow the volunteer editor community to work independently. Volunteer engagement on Wikipedia provides an effective framework for combating fake news and false infor- mation. 358 wikipedia and intermediary immunity: supporting sturdy crowd systems for producing reliable information It is perhaps surprising that a project open to public editing could be highly reliable.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening and Unifying the Visual Identity of Wikimedia Projects: a Step Towards Maturity
    Strengthening and unifying the visual identity of Wikimedia projects: a step towards maturity Guillaume Paumier∗ Elisabeth Bauer [[m:User:guillom]] [[m:User:Elian]] Abstract In January 2007, the Wikimedian community celebrated the sixth birthday of Wikipedia. Six years of constant evolution have now led to Wikipedia being one of the most visited websites in the world. Other projects developing free content and supported by the Wikimedia Foundation have been expanding rapidly too. The Foundation and its projects are now facing some communication issues due to the difference of scale between the human and financial resources of the Foundation and the success of its projects. In this paper, we identify critical issues in terms of visual identity and marketing. We evaluate the situation and propose several changes, including a redesign of the default website interface. Introduction The first Wikipedia project was created in January 2001. In these days, the technical infrastructure was provided by Bomis, a dot-com company. In June 2003, Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia and owner of Bomis, created the Wikimedia Foundation [1] to provide a long-term administrative and technical structure dedicated to free content. Since these days, both the projects and the Foundation have been evolving. New projects have been created. All have grown at different rates. Some have got more fame than the others. New financial, technical and communication challenges have risen. In this paper, we will first identify some of these challenges and issues in terms of global visual identity. We will then analyse logos, website layouts, projects names, trademarks so as to provide some hindsight.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Korean Dbpedia and an Approach for Complementing the Korean Wikipedia Based on Dbpedia
    Towards a Korean DBpedia and an Approach for Complementing the Korean Wikipedia based on DBpedia Eun-kyung Kim1, Matthias Weidl2, Key-Sun Choi1, S¨orenAuer2 1 Semantic Web Research Center, CS Department, KAIST, Korea, 305-701 2 Universit¨at Leipzig, Department of Computer Science, Johannisgasse 26, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. In the first part of this paper we report about experiences when applying the DBpedia extraction framework to the Korean Wikipedia. We improved the extraction of non-Latin characters and extended the framework with pluggable internationalization components in order to fa- cilitate the extraction of localized information. With these improvements we almost doubled the amount of extracted triples. We also will present the results of the extraction for Korean. In the second part, we present a conceptual study aimed at understanding the impact of international resource synchronization in DBpedia. In the absence of any informa- tion synchronization, each country would construct its own datasets and manage it from its users. Moreover the cooperation across the various countries is adversely affected. Keywords: Synchronization, Wikipedia, DBpedia, Multi-lingual 1 Introduction Wikipedia is the largest encyclopedia of mankind and is written collaboratively by people all around the world. Everybody can access this knowledge as well as add and edit articles. Right now Wikipedia is available in 260 languages and the quality of the articles reached a high level [1]. However, Wikipedia only offers full-text search for this textual information. For that reason, different projects have been started to convert this information into structured knowledge, which can be used by Semantic Web technologies to ask sophisticated queries against Wikipedia.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation of Participation in a Collaborative Online Encyclopedia Susan L
    Becoming Wikipedian: Transformation of Participation in a Collaborative Online Encyclopedia Susan L. Bryant, Andrea Forte, Amy Bruckman College of Computing/GVU Center, Georgia Institute of Technology 85 5th Street, Atlanta, GA, 30332 [email protected]; {aforte, asb}@cc.gatech.edu ABSTRACT New forms of computer-supported cooperative work have sprung Traditional activities change in surprising ways when computer- from the World Wide Web faster than researchers can hope to mediated communication becomes a component of the activity document, let alone understand. In fact, the organic, emergent system. In this descriptive study, we leverage two perspectives on nature of Web-based community projects suggests that people are social activity to understand the experiences of individuals who leveraging Web technologies in ways that largely satisfy the became active collaborators in Wikipedia, a prolific, social demands of working with geographically distant cooperatively-authored online encyclopedia. Legitimate collaborators. In order to better understand this phenomenon, we peripheral participation provides a lens for understanding examine how several active collaborators became members of the participation in a community as an adaptable process that evolves extraordinarily productive and astonishingly successful over time. We use ideas from activity theory as a framework to community of Wikipedia. describe our results. Finally, we describe how activity on the In this introductory section, we describe the Wikipedia and related Wikipedia stands in striking contrast to traditional publishing and research, as well as two perspectives on social activity: activity suggests a new paradigm for collaborative systems. theory (AT) and legitimate peripheral participation (LPP). Next, we describe our study and how ideas borrowed from activity Categories and Subject Descriptors theory helped us investigate the ways that participation in the J.7 [Computer Applications]: Computers in Other Systems – Wikipedia community is transformed along multiple dimensions publishing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Culture of Wikipedia
    Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Organizational Effectiveness Within Movements
    While organizational effectiveness is a common concern with nonprofit organizations and networks, especially ones that are growing, the de-centralized culture of Wikimedia presented some unique challenges and opportunities. In a movement that so strongly valued the autonomy of indi- vidual organizations, what did it mean for the Foundation to Supporting Organizational attempt to increase their effectiveness – and how could it do this in a way that was not top-down? Furthermore, the Effectiveness Within Foundation was concerned that its financial support was fueling momentum toward larger-budget, “traditional” or Movements staffed nonprofit structures which might not be consistent with its history and mission as a global free-knowledge move- A Wikimedia Foundation Case Study ment created and driven largely by individual volunteers. Funders supporting movements face a unique set of chal- The Foundation was grappling with two fundamental lenges when trying to support organizations working questions: for the same cause. In their efforts to increase organi- zational effectiveness, foundations invariably face ques- How could the Wikimedia Foundation help Wikime- dia groups make a clearer connection between their tions of credibility and control, and sometimes encoun- strategies and their desired impacts without being di- ter diverging understandings of success. This case study 1 rective about those strategies and desired impacts? profiles how TCC Group – with its partner, the Wikimedia Foundation – developed an innovative, participatory ap- Anecdotally WMF knew that some chapters were proach to these challenges, resulting in increased orga- “more effective” than others, but without clear cri- nizational effectiveness in the Wikimedia movement. teria for success it was difficult to determine how or why some groups were thriving.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Visual Editor for Wikipedia
    Building a Visual Editor for Wikipedia Trevor Parscal and Roan Kattouw Wikimania D.C. 2012 Trevor Parscal Roan Kattouw Rob Moen Lead Designer and Engineer Data Model Engineer User Interface Engineer Wikimedia Wikimedia Wikimedia Inez Korczynski Christian Williams James Forrester Edit Surface Engineer Edit Surface Engineer Product Analyst Wikia Wikia Wikimedia The People Wikimania D.C. 2012 Parsoid Team Gabriel Wicke Subbu Sastry Lead Parser Engineer Parser Engineer Wikimedia Wikimedia The People Wikimania D.C. 2012 The Complexity Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 Active Editors 20k 0 2001 2007 Today Growth Stagnation The Complexity Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 just messing around Testing testing 123... The Complexity Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 The Review Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 Balancing the ecosystem Difficulty Editing Reviewing The Review Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 Balancing the ecosystem Difficulty Editing Reviewing The Review Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 Balancing the ecosystem Difficulty Editing Reviewing The Review Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 Balancing the ecosystem Difficulty Editing Reviewing The Review Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 Wikitext enthusiasts CC-BY-SA-3.0, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usfa-heston.gif The Expert Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 Exit strategy 100% Preference for Wikitext Capabilities of visual tools 0% The Expert Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 To what extent? CC-BY-SA-3.0, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TriMet_MAX_Green_Line_Train_on_Portland_Transit_Mall.jpg The Expert Problem Wikimania D.C. 2012 To what extent? CC-BY-SA-3.0, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TriMet_MAX_Green_Line_Train_on_Portland_Transit_Mall.jpgCC-BY-SA-3.0, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TriMet_1990_Gillig_bus_carrying_bike.jpg The Expert Problem Wikimania D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • SI 410 Ethics and Information Technology
    Author(s): Paul Conway, PhD, 2010 License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your ability to use, share, and adapt it. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this material should contact [email protected] with any questions, corrections, or clarification regarding the use of content. For more information about how to cite these materials visit http://open.umich.edu/privacy-and-terms-use. Any medical information in this material is intended to inform and educate and is not a tool for self-diagnosis or a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. Please speak to your physician if you have questions about your medical condition. Viewer discretion is advised: Some medical content is graphic and may not be suitable for all viewers. Citation Key for more information see: http://open.umich.edu/wiki/CitationPolicy Use + Share + Adapt { Content the copyright holder, author, or law permits you to use, share and adapt. } Public Domain – Government: Works that are produced by the U.S. Government. (17 USC § 105) Public Domain – Expired: Works that are no longer protected due to an expired copyright term. Public Domain – Self Dedicated: Works that a copyright holder has dedicated to the public domain.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Logiciel Wiki Utilisé Par Wikipédia
    WIKIWIKI Un outil informatique créé par WardWard CunninghamCunningham en 1995, Wiki-wiki : aller vite en hawaïen, Outil collaboratif, Mediawiki : le logiciel wiki utilisé par wikipédia. Ville de Nevers 10/05/2017 PetitePetite histoirehistoire Jimmy Wales (Jimbo) financier ayant fait fortune envisage la création d'une encyclopédie en ligne (Nupédia) Engage Larry Sanger qui propose en 2001 d'utiliser wiki pour faire participer les lecteurs aux articles (qui seraient ensuite mis dans Nupedia...) Ville de Nevers 10/05/2017 DeDe NupediaNupedia àà WikipediaWikipedia (1/2)(1/2) Nupedia (2000) – Fondateurs : Jimmy Wales et Larry Sanger (Portail Bomis) – Objectif : 1ère encyclopédie libre sur internet, à disposition du plus grand nombre (prédécesseurs : Universalis, Encarta, le Quid, Britannica…) – Modèle éditorial calqué sur l'édition traditionnelle : ➔ Recrutement des auteurs conditionné par la possession d'un doctorat ➔ Processus de validation basé sur 7 étapes Assignment -- Finding a lead reviewer -- Lead review -- Open review -- Lead copyediting -- Open copyediting -- Final approval and markup – Résultats : ➔ En 2 ans...24 articles validés et 74 autres en développement ➔ Fermeture définitive en sept. 2003 (après un an d'inactivité) Ville de Nevers 10/05/2017 DeDe NupediaNupedia àà WikipediaWikipedia (2/2)(2/2) Wikipedia (janvier 2001) : – En parallèle, idée d'expérimenter un mode de fonctionnement plus ouvert, facilitant la production collaborative et décentralisée des articles – Au départ, pas de règles précises, pas de position idéologique .., plutôt une « anarchie » bon enfant, et un consensus implicite, autour d'un noyau dur de 200 personnes en provenance de Nupedia – Premières règles qui deviendront les pivots inamovibles du projet : Principes fondateurs 1. Wikipédia est une encyclopédie 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It the Harvard Community Has
    The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Jonathan L. Zittrain, The Future of the Internet -- And How to Citation Stop It (Yale University Press & Penguin UK 2008). Published Version http://futureoftheinternet.org/ Accessed July 1, 2016 4:22:42 AM EDT Citable Link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4455262 This article was downloaded from Harvard University's DASH Terms of Use repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms- of-use#LAA (Article begins on next page) YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page i The Future of the Internet— And How to Stop It YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page ii YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page iii The Future of the Internet And How to Stop It Jonathan Zittrain With a New Foreword by Lawrence Lessig and a New Preface by the Author Yale University Press New Haven & London YD8852.i-x 1/20/09 1:59 PM Page iv A Caravan book. For more information, visit www.caravanbooks.org. The cover was designed by Ivo van der Ent, based on his winning entry of an open competition at www.worth1000.com. Copyright © 2008 by Jonathan Zittrain. All rights reserved. Preface to the Paperback Edition copyright © Jonathan Zittrain 2008. Subject to the exception immediately following, this book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S.
    [Show full text]